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SCAI-JHU/MindZero-hh-tom-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct

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MindZero-hh-tom-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct

A **MindZero** checkpoint trained from `meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct` with self-supervised reinforcement learning for online Theory-of-Mind reasoning in household environments.

![Project Page](https://scai.cs.jhu.edu/MindZero/) ![Collection](https://huggingface.co/collections/SCAI-JHU/mindzero/) ![Code](https://github.com/SCAI-JHU/MindZero) ![Paper](https://arxiv.org)

TL;DR

MindZero trains (M)LLMs to perform efficient and robust online mental reasoning without any mental-state annotations. During training, the model is rewarded for generating mental-state hypotheses that maximize the likelihood of observed actions, as estimated by a planner — analogous to model-based ToM reasoning. After training, MindZero internalizes this reasoning into fast single-pass inference.

Evaluation

Citation

bibtex
@inproceedings{zhang2026mindzero,
  title     = {MindZero: Learning Online Mental Reasoning With Zero Annotations},
  author    = {Shunchi Zhang and Jin Lu and Chuanyang Jin and Yichao Zhou and Zhining Zhang and Tianmin Shu},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)},
  year      = {2026}
}