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starskyzheng/Qwen3.6-35B-DFlash-GGUF

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Model Card

Qwen3.6-35B-DFlash — GGUF (Q8_0)

llama.cpp quantizations of `z-lab/Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-DFlash`, the block-diffusion drafter for DFlash speculative decoding. Pair it with Qwen/Qwen3.6-35B (or a quant of it).

Simalar to `spiritbuun/Qwen3.6-27B-DFlash-GGUF`, but for Qwen3.6-35B-A3B.

Requirements

DFlash speculative decoding is not yet in upstream `llama.cpp`. You need the fork:

  • —Fork: `spiritbuun/buun-llama-cpp` (branch master)
  • —SWA support for the DFlash drafter landed in commit b9d01582b (SD-073). Older checkpoints will load the drafter but produce garbage.
  • —Built with: cmake -B build -DGGML_CUDA=ON -DGGML_NATIVE=ON -DGGML_CUDA_FA=ON -DGGML_CUDA_FA_ALL_QUANTS=ON

Usage

llama-server

bash
./build/bin/llama-server \
    -m   /path/to/Qwen3.6-35B-target.Q4_K_M.gguf \
    -md  /path/to/dflash-draft-3.6-q8_0.gguf \
    --spec-type dflash \
    -ngl 99 -ngld 99 \
    -np 1 -c 6048 -cd 256 \
    -fa on -b 256 -ub 64 \
    --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8080 --jinja \
    --chat-template-kwargs '{"enable_thinking": false}'

Thinking footgun: the Qwen3.6 chat template enables <think>…</think> by default. That collapses DFlash acceptance because the drafter wasn't trained on the think-wrapped distribution. Pass --chat-template-kwargs '{"enable_thinking": false}' to disable it (≈1.8× throughput uplift).

llama-speculative-simple

bash
./build/bin/llama-speculative-simple \
    -m   /path/to/Qwen3.6-35B-target.Q4_K_M.gguf \
    -md  /path/to/dflash-draft-3.6-q8_0.gguf \
    --spec-type dflash \
    -ngl 99 -ngld 99 \
    -c 4096 --draft-max 16 --draft-min 1 \
    -p "Write a Python mergesort."

Note on comparison with the 3.5 drafter

Short-context code prompts do not exercise the sliding-window attention (most queries fall inside the 2048-token window anyway), so the 3.6 drafter's architectural change doesn't produce a dramatic win on this benchmark. The SWA infrastructure is expected to matter on longer-context workloads (> 2 k generated tokens). On short code, Q80 on 3.6 is ≈1.3× the throughput of Q4K_M on 3.5 because the 3.6 target pairs slightly better with the retrained drafter.

Quantization details

  • —Source: z-lab/Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-DFlash (BF16 safetensors, 0.5 B parameters)
  • —Converter: convert_hf_to_gguf.py from `spiritbuun/buun-llama-cpp` — emits qwen35.attention.sliding_window + qwen35.attention.sliding_window_pattern so the runtime builds per-layer SWA masks

Reproducing the conversion

Tokenizer heads-up: the upstream z-lab/Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-DFlash repo ships only config.json, model.safetensors, and a README — no tokenizer files. The drafter shares the target model's tokenizer. Copy the Qwen3.6 tokenizer files into the drafter directory first.
bash
# 1. Pull the DFlash drafter weights
hf download z-lab/Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-DFlash --local-dir ./dflash-drafter-3.6

# 2. Pull tokenizer files from the target model into the same directory
hf download Qwen/Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-DFlash \
    tokenizer.json tokenizer_config.json vocab.json merges.txt \
    special_tokens_map.json \
    --local-dir ./dflash-drafter-3.6

# 3. Convert to GGUF (F16 first, then quantize)
python convert_hf_to_gguf.py ./dflash-drafter-3.6 \
    --outtype f16 \
    --outfile dflash-draft-3.6-f16.gguf

# 4. Quantize
./build/bin/llama-quantize dflash-draft-3.6-f16.gguf dflash-draft-3.6-q8_0.gguf Q8_0
./build/bin/llama-quantize dflash-draft-3.6-f16.gguf dflash-draft-3.6-q4_k_m.gguf Q4_K_M

Required files in ./dflash-drafter-3.6/ before step 3:

FileSource
config.jsonz-lab/Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-DFlash (has architectures: ["DFlashDraftModel"], use_sliding_window: true, layer_types: [...])
model.safetensorsz-lab/Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-DFlash
tokenizer.json, tokenizer_config.json, vocab.json, merges.txtQwen/Qwen3.6-35B

The converter auto-detects DFlashDraftModel from config.json and emits the SWA metadata when use_sliding_window is set.


Original model card — z-lab/Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-DFlash


license: mit libraryname: transformers pipelinetag: text-generation tags:

  • —dflash
  • —speculative-decoding
  • —block-diffusion
  • —draft-model
  • —efficiency
  • —qwen
  • —diffusion-language-model ---

Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-DFlash

**Paper** | **GitHub** | **Blog**

DFlash is a speculative decoding method that uses a lightweight block diffusion model to draft multiple tokens in parallel. This is the drafter model, which must be paired with Qwen/Qwen3.6-35B-A3B.

<div align="center"> <img src="assets/dflash_system.png" alt="DFlash Architecture" width="85%"> </div>

Quick Start

Installation

vLLM (We temporarily modify the installation through this PR to support interleaved SWA and ensure correct handling of target hidden states for optimal performance):

bash
uv pip install vllm
uv pip install -U --torch-backend=auto "vllm @ git+https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm.git@refs/pull/40898/head"

SGLang:

bash
uv pip install "git+https://github.com/sgl-project/sglang.git@refs/pull/20547/head#subdirectory=python"

Launch Server

vLLM:

bash
vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3.6-35B-A3B \
  --speculative-config '{"method": "dflash", "model": "z-lab/Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-DFlash", "num_speculative_tokens": 15}' \
  --attention-backend flash_attn \
  --max-num-batched-tokens 32768

SGLang:

bash
# Optional: enable schedule overlapping (experimental, may not be stable)
# export SGLANG_ENABLE_SPEC_V2=1
# export SGLANG_ENABLE_DFLASH_SPEC_V2=1
# export SGLANG_ENABLE_OVERLAP_PLAN_STREAM=1

python -m sglang.launch_server \
    --model-path Qwen/Qwen3.6-35B-A3B \
    --speculative-algorithm DFLASH \
    --speculative-draft-model-path z-lab/Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-DFlash \
    --speculative-num-draft-tokens 16 \
    --tp-size 1 \
    --attention-backend fa3 \
    --mem-fraction-static 0.75 \
    --mamba-scheduler-strategy extra_buffer \
    --trust-remote-code
Tip: For long-context or agentic workloads, add --speculative-dflash-draft-window-size WINDOW_SIZE to enable sliding-window attention for the drafter.

Usage

python
from openai import OpenAI

client = OpenAI(base_url="http://localhost:30000/v1", api_key="EMPTY")

response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="Qwen/Qwen3.6-35B-A3B",
    messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Write a quicksort in Python."}],
    max_tokens=4096,
    temperature=0.0
)
print(response.choices[0].message.content)

Benchmark Results

Setup: Single NVIDIA B200, SGLang, thinking enabled, max output length 4096. We report end-to-end throughput, including prefill time. See our GitHub repository for reproduction scripts.

Throughput and Speedup

DFlash achieves up to 2.9x speedup at concurrency 1.

Tokens/sec (speedup vs. autoregressive baseline)

Block Size = 16 | Task | Concurrency | AR | DFlash | |---|---:|---:|---:| | Math500 | 1 | 234 | 682 (2.9x) | | | 8 | 1266 | 3138 (2.5x) | | | 16 | 1954 | 4813 (2.5x) | | | 32 | 2755 | 6520 (2.4x) | | GSM8K | 1 | 235 | 556 (2.4x) | | | 8 | 1236 | 2564 (2.1x) | | | 16 | 1886 | 3821 (2.0x) | | | 32 | 2699 | 5239 (1.9x) | | HumanEval | 1 | 238 | 603 (2.5x) | | | 8 | 1255 | 2800 (2.2x) | | | 16 | 1944 | 4208 (2.2x) | | | 32 | 2767 | 5782 (2.1x) | | MBPP | 1 | 235 | 559 (2.4x) | | | 8 | 1224 | 2538 (2.1x) | | | 16 | 1948 | 3816 (2.0x) | | | 32 | 2780 | 5378 (1.9x) | | MT-Bench | 1 | 233 | 442 (1.9x) | | | 8 | 1238 | 2028 (1.6x) | | | 16 | 1885 | 2997 (1.6x) | | | 32 | 2633 | 4034 (1.5x) | | Alpaca | 1 | 235 | 393 (1.7x) | | | 8 | 1221 | 1782 (1.5x) | | | 16 | 1844 | 2567 (1.4x) | | | 32 | 2579 | 3689 (1.4x) |

Block Size = 8 | Task | Concurrency | AR | DFlash | |---|---:|---:|---:| | Math500 | 1 | 234 | 617 (2.6x) | | | 8 | 1266 | 2839 (2.2x) | | | 16 | 1954 | 4465 (2.3x) | | | 32 | 2755 | 6614 (2.4x) | | GSM8K | 1 | 235 | 540 (2.3x) | | | 8 | 1236 | 2466 (2.0x) | | | 16 | 1886 | 3899 (2.1x) | | | 32 | 2699 | 5713 (2.1x) | | HumanEval | 1 | 238 | 561 (2.4x) | | | 8 | 1255 | 2655 (2.1x) | | | 16 | 1944 | 4135 (2.1x) | | | 32 | 2767 | 6059 (2.2x) | | MBPP | 1 | 235 | 497 (2.1x) | | | 8 | 1224 | 2324 (1.9x) | | | 16 | 1948 | 3636 (1.9x) | | | 32 | 2780 | 4884 (1.8x) | | MT-Bench | 1 | 233 | 438 (1.9x) | | | 8 | 1238 | 2060 (1.7x) | | | 16 | 1885 | 3182 (1.7x) | | | 32 | 2633 | 4720 (1.8x) | | Alpaca | 1 | 235 | 407 (1.7x) | | | 8 | 1221 | 1880 (1.5x) | | | 16 | 1844 | 2903 (1.6x) | | | 32 | 2579 | 4115 (1.6x) |

Acceptance Length

TaskB8B16
Math5005.567.35
GSM8K5.216.73
HumanEval5.096.44
MBPP4.785.83
MT-Bench4.205.14
Alpaca3.944.62

Acknowledgements

Special thanks to David Wang for his outstanding engineering support on this project. We are also grateful to Modal, InnoMatrix, and Yotta Labs for providing the compute resources used to train this draft model.

Citation

If you find DFlash useful, please cite our work. To share feedback on DFlash or request new model support, please fill out this form: DFlash Feedback.

bibtex
@article{chen2026dflash,
  title   = {{DFlash: Block Diffusion for Flash Speculative Decoding}},
  author  = {Chen, Jian and Liang, Yesheng and Liu, Zhijian},
  journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.06036},
  year    = {2026}
}