pj-mathematician/JobGTE-multilingual-base-v1

Job - Job matching Alibaba-NLP/gte-multilingual-base (v1)

Top performing model on TalentCLEF 2025 Task A. Use it for multilingual job title matching

Model Details

Model Description

• —Model Type: Sentence Transformer
• —Base model: Alibaba-NLP/gte-multilingual-base <!-- at revision 9fdd4ee8bba0e2808a34e0e739576f6740d2b225 -->
• —Maximum Sequence Length: 512 tokens
• —Output Dimensionality: 768 dimensions
• —Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
• —Training Datasets:
• —full_en
• —full_de
• —full_es
• —full_zh
• —mix <!-- - Language: Unknown --> <!-- - License: Unknown -->

Model Sources

• —Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
• —Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
• —Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: NewModel 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': True, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
  (2): Normalize()
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("pj-mathematician/JobGTE-multilingual-base-v1")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'Volksvertreter',
    'Parlamentarier',
    'Oberbürgermeister',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]

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Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers)

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Evaluation

Metrics

Information Retrieval

• —Datasets: full_en, full_es, full_de, full_zh, mix_es, mix_de and mix_zh
• —Evaluated with <code>InformationRetrievalEvaluator</code>

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Training Details

Training Datasets

<details><summary>full_en</summary>

full_en

• —Dataset: full_en
• —Size: 28,880 training samples
• —Columns: <code>anchor</code> and <code>positive</code>
• —Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: | | anchor | positive | |:--------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | type | string | string | | details | <ul><li>min: 3 tokens</li><li>mean: 5.68 tokens</li><li>max: 11 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 3 tokens</li><li>mean: 5.76 tokens</li><li>max: 12 tokens</li></ul> |
• —Samples: | anchor | positive | |:-----------------------------------------|:-----------------------------------------| | <code>air commodore</code> | <code>flight lieutenant</code> | | <code>command and control officer</code> | <code>flight officer</code> | | <code>air commodore</code> | <code>command and control officer</code> |
• —Loss: <code>GISTEmbedLoss</code> with these parameters:

  {'guide': SentenceTransformer(
    (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 128, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel 
    (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 384, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
    (2): Normalize()
  ), 'temperature': 0.01, 'margin_strategy': 'absolute', 'margin': 0.0}

</details> <details><summary>full_de</summary>

full_de

• —Dataset: full_de
• —Size: 23,023 training samples
• —Columns: <code>anchor</code> and <code>positive</code>
• —Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: | | anchor | positive | |:--------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | type | string | string | | details | <ul><li>min: 3 tokens</li><li>mean: 7.99 tokens</li><li>max: 30 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 3 tokens</li><li>mean: 8.19 tokens</li><li>max: 30 tokens</li></ul> |
• —Samples: | anchor | positive | |:----------------------------------|:-----------------------------------------------------| | <code>Staffelkommandantin</code> | <code>Kommodore</code> | | <code>Luftwaffenoffizierin</code> | <code>Luftwaffenoffizier/Luftwaffenoffizierin</code> | | <code>Staffelkommandantin</code> | <code>Luftwaffenoffizierin</code> |
• —Loss: <code>GISTEmbedLoss</code> with these parameters:

  {'guide': SentenceTransformer(
    (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 128, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel 
    (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 384, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
    (2): Normalize()
  ), 'temperature': 0.01, 'margin_strategy': 'absolute', 'margin': 0.0}

</details> <details><summary>full_es</summary>

full_es

• —Dataset: full_es
• —Size: 20,724 training samples
• —Columns: <code>anchor</code> and <code>positive</code>
• —Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: | | anchor | positive | |:--------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | type | string | string | | details | <ul><li>min: 3 tokens</li><li>mean: 9.13 tokens</li><li>max: 32 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 3 tokens</li><li>mean: 8.84 tokens</li><li>max: 32 tokens</li></ul> |
• —Samples: | anchor | positive | |:------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------| | <code>jefe de escuadrón</code> | <code>instructor</code> | | <code>comandante de aeronave</code> | <code>instructor de simulador</code> | | <code>instructor</code> | <code>oficial del Ejército del Aire</code> |
• —Loss: <code>GISTEmbedLoss</code> with these parameters:

  {'guide': SentenceTransformer(
    (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 128, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel 
    (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 384, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
    (2): Normalize()
  ), 'temperature': 0.01, 'margin_strategy': 'absolute', 'margin': 0.0}

</details> <details><summary>full_zh</summary>

full_zh

• —Dataset: full_zh
• —Size: 30,401 training samples
• —Columns: <code>anchor</code> and <code>positive</code>
• —Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: | | anchor | positive | |:--------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | type | string | string | | details | <ul><li>min: 5 tokens</li><li>mean: 7.15 tokens</li><li>max: 14 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 5 tokens</li><li>mean: 7.46 tokens</li><li>max: 21 tokens</li></ul> |
• —Samples: | anchor | positive | |:------------------|:---------------------| | <code>技术总监</code> | <code>技术和运营总监</code> | | <code>技术总监</code> | <code>技术主管</code> | | <code>技术总监</code> | <code>技术艺术总监</code> |
• —Loss: <code>GISTEmbedLoss</code> with these parameters:

  {'guide': SentenceTransformer(
    (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 128, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel 
    (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 384, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
    (2): Normalize()
  ), 'temperature': 0.01, 'margin_strategy': 'absolute', 'margin': 0.0}

</details> <details><summary>mix</summary>

mix

• —Dataset: mix
• —Size: 21,760 training samples
• —Columns: <code>anchor</code> and <code>positive</code>
• —Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: | | anchor | positive | |:--------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | type | string | string | | details | <ul><li>min: 2 tokens</li><li>mean: 6.71 tokens</li><li>max: 19 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 2 tokens</li><li>mean: 7.69 tokens</li><li>max: 19 tokens</li></ul> |
• —Samples: | anchor | positive | |:------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------| | <code>technical manager</code> | <code>Technischer Direktor für Bühne, Film und Fernsehen</code> | | <code>head of technical</code> | <code>directora técnica</code> | | <code>head of technical department</code> | <code>技术艺术总监</code> |
• —Loss: <code>GISTEmbedLoss</code> with these parameters:

  {'guide': SentenceTransformer(
    (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 128, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel 
    (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 384, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
    (2): Normalize()
  ), 'temperature': 0.01, 'margin_strategy': 'absolute', 'margin': 0.0}

</details>

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

• —eval_strategy: steps
• —per_device_train_batch_size: 64
• —per_device_eval_batch_size: 128
• —gradient_accumulation_steps: 2
• —num_train_epochs: 5
• —warmup_ratio: 0.05
• —log_on_each_node: False
• —fp16: True
• —dataloader_num_workers: 4
• —ddp_find_unused_parameters: True
• —batch_sampler: no_duplicates

All Hyperparameters

<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

• —overwrite_output_dir: False
• —do_predict: False
• —eval_strategy: steps
• —prediction_loss_only: True
• —per_device_train_batch_size: 64
• —per_device_eval_batch_size: 128
• —per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
• —per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
• —gradient_accumulation_steps: 2
• —eval_accumulation_steps: None
• —torch_empty_cache_steps: None
• —learning_rate: 5e-05
• —weight_decay: 0.0
• —adam_beta1: 0.9
• —adam_beta2: 0.999
• —adam_epsilon: 1e-08
• —max_grad_norm: 1.0
• —num_train_epochs: 5
• —max_steps: -1
• —lr_scheduler_type: linear
• —lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
• —warmup_ratio: 0.05
• —warmup_steps: 0
• —log_level: passive
• —log_level_replica: warning
• —log_on_each_node: False
• —logging_nan_inf_filter: True
• —save_safetensors: True
• —save_on_each_node: False
• —save_only_model: False
• —restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
• —no_cuda: False
• —use_cpu: False
• —use_mps_device: False
• —seed: 42
• —data_seed: None
• —jit_mode_eval: False
• —use_ipex: False
• —bf16: False
• —fp16: True
• —fp16_opt_level: O1
• —half_precision_backend: auto
• —bf16_full_eval: False
• —fp16_full_eval: False
• —tf32: None
• —local_rank: 0
• —ddp_backend: None
• —tpu_num_cores: None
• —tpu_metrics_debug: False
• —debug: []
• —dataloader_drop_last: True
• —dataloader_num_workers: 4
• —dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
• —past_index: -1
• —disable_tqdm: False
• —remove_unused_columns: True
• —label_names: None
• —load_best_model_at_end: False
• —ignore_data_skip: False
• —fsdp: []
• —fsdp_min_num_params: 0
• —fsdp_config: {'minnumparams': 0, 'xla': False, 'xlafsdpv2': False, 'xlafsdpgrad_ckpt': False}
• —tp_size: 0
• —fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
• —accelerator_config: {'splitbatches': False, 'dispatchbatches': None, 'evenbatches': True, 'useseedablesampler': True, 'nonblocking': False, 'gradientaccumulationkwargs': None}
• —deepspeed: None
• —label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
• —optim: adamw_torch
• —optim_args: None
• —adafactor: False
• —group_by_length: False
• —length_column_name: length
• —ddp_find_unused_parameters: True
• —ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
• —ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
• —dataloader_pin_memory: True
• —dataloader_persistent_workers: False
• —skip_memory_metrics: True
• —use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
• —push_to_hub: False
• —resume_from_checkpoint: None
• —hub_model_id: None
• —hub_strategy: every_save
• —hub_private_repo: None
• —hub_always_push: False
• —gradient_checkpointing: False
• —gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
• —include_inputs_for_metrics: False
• —include_for_metrics: []
• —eval_do_concat_batches: True
• —fp16_backend: auto
• —push_to_hub_model_id: None
• —push_to_hub_organization: None
• —mp_parameters:
• —auto_find_batch_size: False
• —full_determinism: False
• —torchdynamo: None
• —ray_scope: last
• —ddp_timeout: 1800
• —torch_compile: False
• —torch_compile_backend: None
• —torch_compile_mode: None
• —include_tokens_per_second: False
• —include_num_input_tokens_seen: False
• —neftune_noise_alpha: None
• —optim_target_modules: None
• —batch_eval_metrics: False
• —eval_on_start: False
• —use_liger_kernel: False
• —eval_use_gather_object: False
• —average_tokens_across_devices: False
• —prompts: None
• —batch_sampler: no_duplicates
• —multi_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional

</details>

Training Logs

Framework Versions

• —Python: 3.11.11
• —Sentence Transformers: 4.1.0
• —Transformers: 4.51.2
• —PyTorch: 2.6.0+cu124
• —Accelerate: 1.6.0
• —Datasets: 3.5.0
• —Tokenizers: 0.21.1

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}

GISTEmbedLoss

@misc{solatorio2024gistembed,
    title={GISTEmbed: Guided In-sample Selection of Training Negatives for Text Embedding Fine-tuning},
    author={Aivin V. Solatorio},
    year={2024},
    eprint={2402.16829},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.LG}
}

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