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ob11/Qwen-VL-PRM-7B

sourceHugging Faceupdated 1y agoView on Hugging Face
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Model Summary

Qwen-VL-PRM-7B is a process reward model finetuned from Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct on approximately 300,000 examples. It demonstrates strong test-time scaling performance improvements on various advanced multimodal reasoning benchmarks when used with Qwen2.5-VL and Gemma-3 models despite being trained mainly on abstract reasoning datasets and elementary reasoning datasets.
  • —Logs: https://wandb.ai/aisg-arf/multimodal-reasoning/runs/pj4oc0qh
  • —Repository: https://github.com/theogbrand/vlprm
  • —Paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.23250

Use

The model usage is documented here.

Evaluation

Commercial Models

ModelMMMUPuzzleVQAAlgoPuzzleVQAMathVistaMathVisionOverall
GPT-4o70.760.057.830.931.250.1
o178.278.954.473.960.369.1
o382.984.162.386.8----

Qwen-2.5-VL Family

ModelMMMUPuzzleVQAAlgoPuzzleVQAMathVistaMathVisionOverall
Qwen-2.5-VL-3B51.734.525.760.021.238.6
+ VL-PRM-7B53.7 (+2.0)44.9 (+10.5)28.3 (+2.6)64.1 (+4.1)21.8 (+0.6)42.6 (+4.0)
Qwen-2.5-VL-7B55.048.029.167.824.244.8
+ VL-PRM-3B57.6 (+2.6)55.5 (+7.5)33.8 (+4.7)70.0 (+2.2)26.1 (+1.9)48.6 (+3.6)
+ VL-PRM-7B57.4 (+2.4)54.8 (+6.8)35.3 (+6.2)71.0 (+3.2)26.2 (+2.0)48.9 (+4.1)
Qwen-2.5-VL-32B66.046.226.976.936.750.5
+ VL-PRM-3B67.0 (+1.0)67.1 (+20.8)41.6 (+14.7)77.7 (+0.8)40.5 (+3.8)58.7 (+8.2)
+ VL-PRM-7B67.6 (+1.6)66.8 (+20.6)44.2 (+17.3)78.3 (+1.4)40.1 (+3.2)59.4 (+8.9)

Gemma-3 Family

ModelMMMUPuzzleVQAAlgoPuzzleVQAMathVistaMathVisionOverall
Gemma-3-12B57.645.029.158.928.143.7
+ VL-PRM-3B60.4 (+2.8)57.7 (+12.7)39.7 (+10.6)60.3 (+1.4)33.8 (+5.7)50.4 (+6.7)
+ VL-PRM-7B60.2 (+2.6)59.0 (+12.0)41.1 (+4.5)63.3 (+4.4)33.9 (+5.8)51.5 (+7.8)
Gemma-3-27B62.950.829.961.632.447.5
+ VL-PRM-3B65.5 (+2.6)67.4 (+16.6)40.3 (+10.4)65.4 (+3.8)39.8 (+7.4)55.7 (+8.2)
+ VL-PRM-7B64.5 (+1.6)67.6 (+16.8)41.1 (+11.2)65.2 (+3.6)40.9 (+8.5)55.9 (+8.4)

Framework versions

  • —TRL: 0.19.1
  • —Transformers: 4.55.3
  • —Pytorch: 2.7.1
  • —Datasets: 3.0.1
  • —Tokenizers: 0.21.4

Citations

bibtex
@misc{ong2025vlprms,
      title={Training Vision-Language Process Reward Models for Test-Time Scaling in Multimodal Reasoning: Key Insights and Lessons Learned}, 
      author={Brandon Ong, Tej Deep Pala, Vernon Toh, William Chandra Tjhi, and Soujanya Poria},
      year={2025},
      eprint={2509.23250},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.AI},
      url={https://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.23250}, 
}