mrm8488/multilingual-e5-large-ft-sts-spanish-matryoshka-768-16-5e

SentenceTransformer based on intfloat/multilingual-e5-large

This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from intfloat/multilingual-e5-large on an augmented version of stsb_multi_es dataset. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 1024-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

Model Details

Model Description

• —Model Type: Sentence Transformer
• —Base model: intfloat/multilingual-e5-large <!-- at revision ab10c1a7f42e74530fe7ae5be82e6d4f11a719eb -->
• —Maximum Sequence Length: 512 tokens
• —Output Dimensionality: 1024 tokens
• —Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
• —Training Dataset:
• —stsbmulties_aug <!-- - Language: Unknown --> <!-- - License: Unknown -->

Model Sources

• —Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
• —Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
• —Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: XLMRobertaModel 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 1024, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
  (2): Normalize()
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("mrm8488/multilingual-e5-large-ft-sts-spanish-matryoshka-768-16-5e")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'El avión está tocando tierra.',
    'El avión animado se encuentra en proceso de aterrizaje.',
    'Un pequeño niño montado en un columpio en el parque.',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 1024]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]

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Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers)

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Evaluation

Metrics

Semantic Similarity

• —Dataset: sts-dev-768
• —Evaluated with <code>EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator</code>

Semantic Similarity

• —Dataset: sts-dev-512
• —Evaluated with <code>EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator</code>

Semantic Similarity

• —Dataset: sts-dev-256
• —Evaluated with <code>EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator</code>

Semantic Similarity

• —Dataset: sts-dev-128
• —Evaluated with <code>EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator</code>

Semantic Similarity

• —Dataset: sts-dev-64
• —Evaluated with <code>EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator</code>

Semantic Similarity

• —Dataset: sts-dev-32
• —Evaluated with <code>EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator</code>

Semantic Similarity

• —Dataset: sts-dev-16
• —Evaluated with <code>EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator</code>

Semantic Similarity

• —Dataset: sts-test-768
• —Evaluated with <code>EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator</code>

Semantic Similarity

• —Dataset: sts-test-512
• —Evaluated with <code>EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator</code>

Semantic Similarity

• —Dataset: sts-test-256
• —Evaluated with <code>EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator</code>

Semantic Similarity

• —Dataset: sts-test-128
• —Evaluated with <code>EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator</code>

Semantic Similarity

• —Dataset: sts-test-64
• —Evaluated with <code>EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator</code>

Semantic Similarity

• —Dataset: sts-test-32
• —Evaluated with <code>EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator</code>

Semantic Similarity

• —Dataset: sts-test-16
• —Evaluated with <code>EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator</code>

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Training Details

Training Dataset

stsbmulties_aug

• —Dataset: stsbmulties_aug
• —Size: 2,697 training samples
• —Columns: <code>sentence1</code>, <code>sentence2</code>, and <code>score</code>
• —Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: | | sentence1 | sentence2 | score | |:--------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------| | type | string | string | float | | details | <ul><li>min: 8 tokens</li><li>mean: 22.25 tokens</li><li>max: 68 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 8 tokens</li><li>mean: 22.01 tokens</li><li>max: 79 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 0.0</li><li>mean: 2.67</li><li>max: 5.0</li></ul> |
• —Samples: | sentence1 | sentence2 | score | |:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------| | <code>El pájaro de tamaño reducido se posó con delicadeza en una rama cubierta de escarcha.</code> | <code>Un ave de color amarillo descansaba tranquilamente en una rama.</code> | <code>3.200000047683716</code> | | <code>Una chica está tocando la flauta en un parque.</code> | <code>Un grupo de músicos está tocando en un escenario al aire libre.</code> | <code>1.286</code> | | <code>La aclamada escritora británica, Doris Lessing, galardonada con el premio Nobel, fallece</code> | <code>La destacada autora británica, Doris Lessing, reconocida con el prestigioso Premio Nobel, muere</code> | <code>4.199999809265137</code> |
• —Loss: <code>MatryoshkaLoss</code> with these parameters:

  {
      "loss": "CoSENTLoss",
      "matryoshka_dims": [
          768,
          512,
          256,
          128,
          64,
          32,
          16
      ],
      "matryoshka_weights": [
          1,
          1,
          1,
          1,
          1,
          1,
          1
      ],
      "n_dims_per_step": -1
  }

Evaluation Dataset

stsbmulties_aug

• —Dataset: stsbmulties_aug
• —Size: 697 evaluation samples
• —Columns: <code>sentence1</code>, <code>sentence2</code>, and <code>score</code>
• —Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: | | sentence1 | sentence2 | score | |:--------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:--------------------------------------------------------------| | type | string | string | float | | details | <ul><li>min: 8 tokens</li><li>mean: 22.76 tokens</li><li>max: 67 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 7 tokens</li><li>mean: 22.26 tokens</li><li>max: 63 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 0.0</li><li>mean: 2.3</li><li>max: 5.0</li></ul> |
• —Samples: | sentence1 | sentence2 | score | |:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------| | <code>Un incendio ocurrido en un hospital psiquiátrico ruso resultó en la trágica muerte de 38 personas.</code> | <code>Se teme que el incendio en un hospital psiquiátrico ruso cause la pérdida de la vida de 38 individuos.</code> | <code>4.199999809265137</code> | | <code>"Street dijo que el otro individuo a veces se siente avergonzado de su fiesta, lo cual provoca risas en la multitud"</code> | <code>"A veces, el otro tipo se encuentra avergonzado de su fiesta y no se le puede culpar."</code> | <code>3.5</code> | | <code>El veterano diplomático de Malasia tuvo un encuentro con Suu Kyi el miércoles en la casa del lago en Yangon donde permanece bajo arresto domiciliario.</code> | <code>Razali Ismail tuvo una reunión de 90 minutos con Suu Kyi, quien ganó el Premio Nobel de la Paz en 1991, en su casa del lago donde está recluida.</code> | <code>3.691999912261963</code> |
• —Loss: <code>MatryoshkaLoss</code> with these parameters:

  {
      "loss": "CoSENTLoss",
      "matryoshka_dims": [
          768,
          512,
          256,
          128,
          64,
          32,
          16
      ],
      "matryoshka_weights": [
          1,
          1,
          1,
          1,
          1,
          1,
          1
      ],
      "n_dims_per_step": -1
  }

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

• —eval_strategy: steps
• —per_device_train_batch_size: 16
• —per_device_eval_batch_size: 16
• —num_train_epochs: 5
• —warmup_ratio: 0.1
• —fp16: True

All Hyperparameters

<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

• —overwrite_output_dir: False
• —do_predict: False
• —eval_strategy: steps
• —prediction_loss_only: True
• —per_device_train_batch_size: 16
• —per_device_eval_batch_size: 16
• —per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
• —per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
• —gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
• —eval_accumulation_steps: None
• —learning_rate: 5e-05
• —weight_decay: 0.0
• —adam_beta1: 0.9
• —adam_beta2: 0.999
• —adam_epsilon: 1e-08
• —max_grad_norm: 1.0
• —num_train_epochs: 5
• —max_steps: -1
• —lr_scheduler_type: linear
• —lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
• —warmup_ratio: 0.1
• —warmup_steps: 0
• —log_level: passive
• —log_level_replica: warning
• —log_on_each_node: True
• —logging_nan_inf_filter: True
• —save_safetensors: True
• —save_on_each_node: False
• —save_only_model: False
• —restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
• —no_cuda: False
• —use_cpu: False
• —use_mps_device: False
• —seed: 42
• —data_seed: None
• —jit_mode_eval: False
• —use_ipex: False
• —bf16: False
• —fp16: True
• —fp16_opt_level: O1
• —half_precision_backend: auto
• —bf16_full_eval: False
• —fp16_full_eval: False
• —tf32: None
• —local_rank: 0
• —ddp_backend: None
• —tpu_num_cores: None
• —tpu_metrics_debug: False
• —debug: []
• —dataloader_drop_last: False
• —dataloader_num_workers: 0
• —dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
• —past_index: -1
• —disable_tqdm: False
• —remove_unused_columns: True
• —label_names: None
• —load_best_model_at_end: False
• —ignore_data_skip: False
• —fsdp: []
• —fsdp_min_num_params: 0
• —fsdp_config: {'minnumparams': 0, 'xla': False, 'xlafsdpv2': False, 'xlafsdpgrad_ckpt': False}
• —fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
• —accelerator_config: {'splitbatches': False, 'dispatchbatches': None, 'evenbatches': True, 'useseedablesampler': True, 'nonblocking': False, 'gradientaccumulationkwargs': None}
• —deepspeed: None
• —label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
• —optim: adamw_torch
• —optim_args: None
• —adafactor: False
• —group_by_length: False
• —length_column_name: length
• —ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
• —ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
• —ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
• —dataloader_pin_memory: True
• —dataloader_persistent_workers: False
• —skip_memory_metrics: True
• —use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
• —push_to_hub: False
• —resume_from_checkpoint: None
• —hub_model_id: None
• —hub_strategy: every_save
• —hub_private_repo: False
• —hub_always_push: False
• —gradient_checkpointing: False
• —gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
• —include_inputs_for_metrics: False
• —eval_do_concat_batches: True
• —fp16_backend: auto
• —push_to_hub_model_id: None
• —push_to_hub_organization: None
• —mp_parameters:
• —auto_find_batch_size: False
• —full_determinism: False
• —torchdynamo: None
• —ray_scope: last
• —ddp_timeout: 1800
• —torch_compile: False
• —torch_compile_backend: None
• —torch_compile_mode: None
• —dispatch_batches: None
• —split_batches: None
• —include_tokens_per_second: False
• —include_num_input_tokens_seen: False
• —neftune_noise_alpha: None
• —optim_target_modules: None
• —batch_eval_metrics: False
• —batch_sampler: batch_sampler
• —multi_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional

</details>

Training Logs

Framework Versions

• —Python: 3.10.12
• —Sentence Transformers: 3.0.0
• —Transformers: 4.41.1
• —PyTorch: 2.3.0+cu121
• —Accelerate: 0.30.1
• —Datasets: 2.19.1
• —Tokenizers: 0.19.1

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}

MatryoshkaLoss

@misc{kusupati2024matryoshka,
    title={Matryoshka Representation Learning}, 
    author={Aditya Kusupati and Gantavya Bhatt and Aniket Rege and Matthew Wallingford and Aditya Sinha and Vivek Ramanujan and William Howard-Snyder and Kaifeng Chen and Sham Kakade and Prateek Jain and Ali Farhadi},
    year={2024},
    eprint={2205.13147},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.LG}
}

CoSENTLoss

@online{kexuefm-8847,
    title={CoSENT: A more efficient sentence vector scheme than Sentence-BERT},
    author={Su Jianlin},
    year={2022},
    month={Jan},
    url={https://kexue.fm/archives/8847},
}

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