microsoft/GUI-Actor-Verifier-2B

import torch
from transformers import Qwen2VLForConditionalGeneration, AutoTokenizer, AutoProcessor
from transformers.generation import GenerationConfig
import json
import re
import os
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw
from qwen_vl_utils import process_vision_info



# load model
model_name_or_path = "microsoft/GUI-Actor-Verifier-2B"
model = Qwen2VLForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
            model_name_or_path, 
            device_map="cuda:0", 
            trust_remote_code=True, 
            torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
            attn_implementation="flash_attention_2"
        ).eval()
output_len = 1

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path, trust_remote_code=True)
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path)

def draw_annotations(img, point_in_pixel, bbox, output_path='test.png', color='red', size=1):
    draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img)
    
    # Draw the ground truth bounding box in green
    if bbox:
        # Assuming bbox format is [x1, y1, x2, y2]
        draw.rectangle(bbox, outline="yellow", width=4)
    
    # Draw a small circle around the predicted point in red
    if point_in_pixel:
        # Create a small rectangle around the point (5 pixels in each direction)
        radius = np.ceil(8 * size).astype(int)
        circle_bbox = [
            point_in_pixel[0] - radius,  # x1
            point_in_pixel[1] - radius,  # y1
            point_in_pixel[0] + radius,  # x2
            point_in_pixel[1] + radius   # y2
        ]
        draw.ellipse(circle_bbox, outline=color, width=np.ceil(4 * size).astype(int))
    
    return img

def ground_only_positive(model, tokenizer, processor, instruction, image, point):
  if isinstance(image, str):
      image_path = image
      image = Image.open(image_path)
  else:
      image_path = image_to_temp_filename(image)
  assert os.path.exists(image_path) and os.path.isfile(image_path), "Invalid input image path."

  width, height = image.size
  image = draw_annotations(image, point, None, output_path=None, size=height/1000 * 1.2)

  prompt_origin = "Please observe the screenshot and exame whether the hollow red circle accurately placed on the intended position in the image: '{}'. Answer True or False."
  full_prompt = prompt_origin.format(instruction)

  messages = [
      {
          "role": "user",
          "content": [
              {
                  "type": "image",
                  "image": image,
              },
              {"type": "text", "text": full_prompt},
          ],
      }
  ]
  # Preparation for inference
  text_input = processor.apply_chat_template(
      messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True
  )
  image_inputs, video_inputs = process_vision_info(messages)
  inputs = processor(
      text=[text_input],
      images=image_inputs,
      videos=video_inputs,
      padding=True,
      return_tensors="pt",
  )
  inputs = inputs.to("cuda:0")

  generated_ids = model.generate(
      **inputs,  
      max_new_tokens=output_len,
      do_sample=False,
      temperature=0.0
  )

  generated_ids_trimmed = [
      out_ids[len(in_ids) :] for in_ids, out_ids in zip(inputs.input_ids, generated_ids)
  ]
  response = processor.batch_decode(
      generated_ids_trimmed, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False
  )[0]

  print(response)
  matches = re.findall(r'\b(?:True|False)\b', response)
  if not len(matches):
      answer = 'Error Format'
  else:
      answer = matches[-1]
  return answer

# given the image path and instruction and coorindate
instruction = 'close this window'
image = Image.open('test.png')
width, height = image.size
point = [int(0.9709 * width), int(0.1548, * height)] # The point should be in pixels
answer = ground_only_positive(model, tokenizer, processor, instruction, image, point) # output True or False

@article{wu2025gui,
  title={GUI-Actor: Coordinate-Free Visual Grounding for GUI Agents},
  author={Wu, Qianhui and Cheng, Kanzhi and Yang, Rui and Zhang, Chaoyun and Yang, Jianwei and Jiang, Huiqiang and Mu, Jian and Peng, Baolin and Qiao, Bo and Tan, Reuben and others},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.03143},
  year={2025}
}