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lmms-lab-encoder/onevision-encoder-large

sourceHugging Faceapache-2.0updated 8mo agoView on Hugging Face
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Key Features

  • Codec-Style Patch Selection: Instead of sampling sparse frames densely (all patches from few frames), OneVision Encoder samples dense frames sparsely (important patches from many frames).
  • 3D Rotary Position Embedding: Uses a 4:6:6 split for temporal, height, and width dimensions to capture spatiotemporal relationships.
Downstream Tasks
  • Video benchmarks: MVBench, VideoMME, Perception Test
  • Image understanding: DocVQA, ChartQA, OCRBench
  • Action recognition: SSv2, UCF101, Kinetics

Quick Start

[!IMPORTANT] Transformers Version Compatibility: - ✅ `transformers==4.57.3` (Recommended): Works with AutoModel.from_pretrained() - ⚠️ `transformers>=5.0.0`: Not currently supported. We are actively working on a fix.
Note: This model supports native resolution input. For optimal performance: - Image: 448×448 resolution (pre-trained) - Video: 224×224 resolution with 256 tokens per frame (pre-trained)
python
from transformers import AutoModel, AutoImageProcessor
from PIL import Image
import torch

# Load model and preprocessor
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
    "lmms-lab-encoder/onevision-encoder-large",
    trust_remote_code=True,
    attn_implementation="flash_attention_2"
).to("cuda").eval()

preprocessor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained(
    "lmms-lab-encoder/onevision-encoder-large",
    trust_remote_code=True
)

# Image inference: [B, C, H, W]
image = Image.open("path/to/your/image.jpg")  # Replace with your image path
pixel_values = preprocessor(images=image, return_tensors="pt")["pixel_values"].to("cuda")
with torch.no_grad():
    outputs = model(pixel_values)
    # outputs.last_hidden_state: [B, num_patches, hidden_size]
    # outputs.pooler_output: [B, hidden_size]

# Video inference: [B, C, T, H, W] with patch_positions
num_frames, target_frames = 16, 64
patch_size = 14
# Load video frames and preprocess each frame (replace with your video frame paths)
frames = [Image.open(f"path/to/frame_{i}.jpg") for i in range(num_frames)]
video_pixel_values = preprocessor(images=frames, return_tensors="pt")["pixel_values"]
# Reshape from [T, C, H, W] to [B, C, T, H, W]
video = video_pixel_values.unsqueeze(0).permute(0, 2, 1, 3, 4).to("cuda")

# Build patch_positions for temporal sampling: [B, num_frames * frame_tokens, 3]
frame_pos = torch.linspace(0, target_frames - 1, num_frames).long().cuda()  # [T]
grid_h, grid_w = video.shape[-2] // patch_size, video.shape[-1] // patch_size  # patch grid
frame_tokens = grid_h * grid_w

t_positions = frame_pos[:, None].repeat(1, frame_tokens).reshape(-1)  # [T * frame_tokens]
h_positions = torch.arange(grid_h, device="cuda").repeat_interleave(grid_w)
h_positions = h_positions.repeat(num_frames)  # [T * frame_tokens]
w_positions = torch.arange(grid_w, device="cuda").repeat(grid_h)
w_positions = w_positions.repeat(num_frames)  # [T * frame_tokens]

patch_positions = torch.stack([t_positions, h_positions, w_positions], dim=-1).unsqueeze(0)
# patch_positions example (256 tokens per frame, 16x16 patch grid):
#   Each row is [t, h, w].
#   First 4 patches of frame 0 (t=0):
#     patch_positions[0, 0:4, :] -> [[0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1], [0, 0, 2], [0, 0, 3]]
#   First 4 patches of frame 1 (t=4):
#     patch_positions[0, 256:260, :] -> [[4, 0, 0], [4, 0, 1], [4, 0, 2], [4, 0, 3]]

with torch.no_grad():
  outputs = model(video, patch_positions=patch_positions)

Loading from Source Code

bash
git clone https://github.com/EvolvingLMMs-Lab/OneVision-Encoder.git
cd OneVision-Encoder
pip install -e .
python
from onevision_encoder import OneVisionEncoderModel, OneVisionEncoderConfig
from transformers import AutoImageProcessor
model = OneVisionEncoderModel.from_pretrained(
    "lmms-lab-encoder/onevision-encoder-large",
    trust_remote_code=True,
    attn_implementation="flash_attention_2"
).to("cuda").eval()
preprocessor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained(
    "lmms-lab-encoder/onevision-encoder-large",
    trust_remote_code=True
)

LMM Probe Results

Training on a mixed dataset of 740K samples from LLaVA-OneVision and 800K samples from LLaVA-Video SFT. The training pipeline proceeds directly to Stage 2 fine-tuning. We adopt a streamlined native-resolution strategy inspired by LLaVA-OneVision: when the input frame resolution matches the model's native input size, it is fed directly—without tiling or cropping—to evaluate the ViT's native resolution capability.

<p align="center"> <picture> <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/anxiangsir/asset/main/OneVision/probelmmgithubdarkfixed.png"> <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/anxiangsir/asset/main/OneVision/probelmmgithublight.png"> <img alt="LMM Probe Results" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/anxiangsir/asset/main/OneVision/probelmmgithublight.png" width="800" style="max-width: 100%;"> </picture> </p>

Model Card

PropertyValue
Model TypeVision Transformer (ViT)
ArchitectureHEVC-Style Vision Transformer
Hidden Size1024
Intermediate Size4096
Number of Layers24
Number of Attention Heads16
Patch Size14
Image Resolution448×448 (pre-trained)
Video Resolution224×224 with 256 tokens per frame
Positional Encoding3D RoPE (4:6:6 split for T:H:W)
NormalizationLayer Normalization
Activation FunctionGELU
LicenseApache 2.0