justOneMoreTestCase/insurance-rag-embeddings
SentenceTransformer based on nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1.5
This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1.5. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for retrieval.
Model Details
Model Description
- Model Type: Sentence Transformer
- Base model: nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1.5 <!-- at revision e9b6763023c676ca8431644204f50c2b100d9aab -->
- Maximum Sequence Length: 8192 tokens
- Output Dimensionality: 768 dimensions
- Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
- Supported Modality: Text <!-- - Training Dataset: Unknown --> <!-- - Language: Unknown --> <!-- - License: Unknown -->
Model Sources
- Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
- Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
- Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face
Full Model Architecture
SentenceTransformer(
(0): Transformer({'transformer_task': 'feature-extraction', 'modality_config': {'text': {'method': 'forward', 'method_output_name': 'last_hidden_state'}}, 'module_output_name': 'token_embeddings', 'architecture': 'NomicBertModel'})
(1): Pooling({'embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode': 'mean', 'include_prompt': True})
)Usage
Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)
First install the Sentence Transformers library:
pip install -U sentence-transformersThen you can load this model and run inference.
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("sentence_transformers_model_id")
# Run inference
sentences = [
'How is the Initial Daily Benefit (the Applicable Daily Benefit for the first policy year) determined and stated in the policy schedule?',
'provided any such part\nexceeds a connuous period of 4 hours (aer having\nstay\ncompleted the 24 hours as above) in a non-ICU ward/room of a hospital, an\namount equal to the Applicable Daily Benefit (ADB) available under the policy\nduring that policy year shall be payable subject to benefit limits and condions\nmenonedinPara11A)andexclusionsmenonedinPara15below.\nDuring the first\nof cover commencement in respect of each insured, the\nyear\nApplicableDailyBenefitshallbetheInialDailyBenefitamountchosenbyyouand\nmenonedinthepolicySchedule.\nTheamountof DBforeachpolicyyear,aerthefirstpolicyyear,shallconsistof2parts:\nA\n\nAn arithmec addion of an amount equal to 5% (five percent) of the Inial Daily',
'Periodwithoutanymaximumlimit.\nFor members\nsubsequently under the policy, the benefit in the first year\nincluded\nshall be equal to Inial Daily Benefit amount and thereaer the Applicable Daily\nBenefitshallincreaseasabove.\nIfanyofthememberinsuredisrequiredtostayinanIntensiveCareUnitofahospital,\nt\nsubject\nbenefit limits and\nwo mes the\nDaily\nwill be payable\nto\nApplicable\nBenefit\ncondionsmenonedinPara11A)andexclusionsmenonedinPara15below.\nDuring one period of 24 connuous hours (i.e. one day) of Hospitalisaon (aer\nhaving completed the 24 hours as above), if the said Hospitalisaon included stay\ninanIntensiveCareUnitaswellasinanyotherin-paent(non-IntensiveCareUnit)',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]
# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities)
# tensor([[1.0000, 0.6203, 0.6283],
# [0.6203, 1.0000, 0.8679],
# [0.6283, 0.8679, 1.0000]])<!--
Direct Usage (Transformers)
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Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers)
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<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>
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Evaluation
Metrics
Information Retrieval
- Evaluated with <code>InformationRetrievalEvaluator</code>
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Training Details
Training Dataset
Unnamed Dataset
- Size: 20 training samples
- Columns: <code>sentence0</code> and <code>sentence1</code>
- Approximate statistics based on the first 20 samples: | | sentence0 | sentence1 | |:--------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | type | string | string | | details | <ul><li>min: 19 tokens</li><li>mean: 29.65 tokens</li><li>max: 56 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 44 tokens</li><li>mean: 173.0 tokens</li><li>max: 226 tokens</li></ul> |
- Samples: | sentence0 | sentence1 | |:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | <code>Which specific benefits (e.g., Hospital Cash Benefit, Major Surgical Benefit, Day Care Procedure Benefit, etc.) are available to the insured if they are hospitalized for a continuous period of 24 hours or more?</code> | <code>65 years (last birthday)<br>75 (last birthday)<br>17 years (last birthday)<br>Howlongareeachinsuredunderthispolicy?<br>Each of the insured are covered for<br>risks up to age (80). Children are insured up<br>Health<br>toage25years.<br>•<br>Hospitalcashbenefit(HCB)<br>•<br>MajorSurgicalBenefit(MSB)<br>•<br>DayCareProcedureBenefit<br>•<br>OtherSurgicalBenefit<br>•<br>AmbulanceBenefit<br>•<br>PremiumwaiverBenefit(PWB)<br>A) HospitalCashBenefit:<br>due to<br>If you or any of the insured lives covered under the policy is hospitalised<br>Accidental Body Injury or Sickness and the stay in hospital exceeds a connuous<br>periodof24hours,thenforanyconnuousperiodof24hoursorpartthereof,<br>1. Benefits offered under the plan are</code> | | <code>What are the four daily Hospital Cash Benefit options available when choosing the initial Daily Benefit for the LIC Jeevan Arogya policy?</code> | <code>emergenciessha eryourpeaceofmind.<br>LIC'sJeevanArogyagivesyou:<br>•<br>Valuablefinancialproteconincaseofhospitalisaon,surgeryetc<br>•<br>IncreasingHealthcovereveryyear<br>•<br>Lumpsumbenefitirrespecveofactualmedicalcosts<br>•<br>Noclaimbenefit<br>•<br>Flexiblebenefitlimittochoosefrom<br>•<br>Flexiblepremiumpaymentopons<br>•<br>Veryeasytochooseyourplan<br>Step 1<br>2<br>Step<br>Choose the level of Health cover you need<br>Work out the premium payable along with our Representave<br>Step 1: Choose the level of Health cover you need:<br>You can choose the amount of Inial Daily Benefit (i.e. the daily Hospital Cash Benefit<br>applicableinthefirstyearofthepolicy)asperyourneedfromoutofthefollowingchoices:<br>
1000 per day<br>2000 per day<br>3000 per day<br>4000 per day</code> | | <code>If a policyholder selects a daily Hospital Cash Benefit of 3000 per day, what will be the Initial Major Surgical Benefit sum assured?</code> | <code>2000 per day<br>3000 per day<br>4000 per day<br>This is the amount that will be payable to you in the event of hospitalisaon in the first<br>year on a per day basis. The Major Surgical Benefit that you will be covered for will be<br>100 mes the Inial Daily Benefit you have chosen. Thus the inial Major Surgical<br>Benefit Sum Assured will be<br>1 lakh, 2 lakh, 3 lakh, 4 lakh respecvely. Other benefits<br><br>such as Day Care Procedure Benefit, Other Surgical Benefit and Premium waiver<br>Benefit (PWB) menoned below shall also be payable depending upon the daily<br>HospitalCashBenefitchosen.<br>Step 2: Work out the premium payable along with our representave<br>Your premium will depend on your age, gender, the Health cover opon you have</code> | - Loss: <code>MatryoshkaLoss</code> with these parameters:
{
"loss": "MultipleNegativesRankingLoss",
"matryoshka_dims": [
768,
512,
256,
128,
64
],
"matryoshka_weights": [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
],
"n_dims_per_step": -1
}Training Hyperparameters
Non-Default Hyperparameters
per_device_train_batch_size: 10per_device_eval_batch_size: 10num_train_epochs: 5multi_dataset_batch_sampler: round_robin
All Hyperparameters
<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>
do_predict: Falseprediction_loss_only: Trueper_device_train_batch_size: 10per_device_eval_batch_size: 10gradient_accumulation_steps: 1eval_accumulation_steps: Nonetorch_empty_cache_steps: Nonelearning_rate: 5e-05weight_decay: 0.0adam_beta1: 0.9adam_beta2: 0.999adam_epsilon: 1e-08max_grad_norm: 1num_train_epochs: 5max_steps: -1lr_scheduler_type: linearlr_scheduler_kwargs: Nonewarmup_ratio: Nonewarmup_steps: 0log_level: passivelog_level_replica: warninglog_on_each_node: Truelogging_nan_inf_filter: Trueenable_jit_checkpoint: Falsesave_on_each_node: Falsesave_only_model: Falserestore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: Falseuse_cpu: Falseseed: 42data_seed: Nonebf16: Falsefp16: Falsebf16_full_eval: Falsefp16_full_eval: Falsetf32: Nonelocal_rank: -1ddp_backend: Nonedebug: []dataloader_drop_last: Falsedataloader_num_workers: 0dataloader_prefetch_factor: Nonedisable_tqdm: Falseremove_unused_columns: Truelabel_names: Noneload_best_model_at_end: Falseignore_data_skip: Falsefsdp: []fsdp_config: {'minnumparams': 0, 'xla': False, 'xlafsdpv2': False, 'xlafsdpgrad_ckpt': False}accelerator_config: {'splitbatches': False, 'dispatchbatches': None, 'evenbatches': True, 'useseedablesampler': True, 'nonblocking': False, 'gradientaccumulationkwargs': None}parallelism_config: Nonedeepspeed: Nonelabel_smoothing_factor: 0.0optim: adamwtorchfusedoptim_args: Nonegroup_by_length: Falselength_column_name: lengthproject: huggingfacetrackio_space_id: trackioddp_find_unused_parameters: Noneddp_bucket_cap_mb: Noneddp_broadcast_buffers: Falsedataloader_pin_memory: Truedataloader_persistent_workers: Falseskip_memory_metrics: Truepush_to_hub: Falseresume_from_checkpoint: Nonehub_model_id: Nonehub_strategy: every_savehub_private_repo: Nonehub_always_push: Falsehub_revision: Nonegradient_checkpointing: Falsegradient_checkpointing_kwargs: Noneinclude_for_metrics: []eval_do_concat_batches: Trueauto_find_batch_size: Falsefull_determinism: Falseddp_timeout: 1800torch_compile: Falsetorch_compile_backend: Nonetorch_compile_mode: Noneinclude_num_input_tokens_seen: noneftune_noise_alpha: Noneoptim_target_modules: Nonebatch_eval_metrics: Falseeval_on_start: Falseuse_liger_kernel: Falseliger_kernel_config: Noneeval_use_gather_object: Falseaverage_tokens_across_devices: Trueuse_cache: Falseprompts: Nonebatch_sampler: batch_samplermulti_dataset_batch_sampler: round_robinrouter_mapping: {}learning_rate_mapping: {}
</details>
Training Logs
Training Time
- Training: 1.8 minutes
Framework Versions
- Python: 3.12.13
- Sentence Transformers: 5.4.1
- Transformers: 5.0.0
- PyTorch: 2.10.0+cpu
- Accelerate: 1.13.0
- Datasets: 4.8.5
- Tokenizers: 0.22.2
Citation
BibTeX
Sentence Transformers
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
month = "11",
year = "2019",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}MatryoshkaLoss
@misc{kusupati2024matryoshka,
title={Matryoshka Representation Learning},
author={Aditya Kusupati and Gantavya Bhatt and Aniket Rege and Matthew Wallingford and Aditya Sinha and Vivek Ramanujan and William Howard-Snyder and Kaifeng Chen and Sham Kakade and Prateek Jain and Ali Farhadi},
year={2024},
eprint={2205.13147},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.LG}
}MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
@misc{oord2019representationlearningcontrastivepredictive,
title={Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Coding},
author={Aaron van den Oord and Yazhe Li and Oriol Vinyals},
year={2019},
eprint={1807.03748},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.LG},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.03748},
}<!--
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