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juanpablomesa/bge-small-bioasq

sourceHugging Faceapache-2.0updated 2y agoView on Hugging Face
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Model Card

BGE small finetuned BIOASQ

This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 384-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

Model Details

Model Description

  • —Model Type: Sentence Transformer
  • —Base model: BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5 <!-- at revision 5c38ec7c405ec4b44b94cc5a9bb96e735b38267a -->
  • —Maximum Sequence Length: 512 tokens
  • —Output Dimensionality: 384 tokens
  • —Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity <!-- - Training Dataset: Unknown -->
  • —Language: en
  • —License: apache-2.0

Model Sources

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': True}) with Transformer model: BertModel 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 384, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': True, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
  (2): Normalize()
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

bash
pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

python
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("juanpablomesa/bge-small-bioasq")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'Multicluster Pcdh diversity is required for mouse olfactory neural circuit assembly. The vertebrate clustered protocadherin (Pcdh) cell surface proteins are encoded by three closely linked gene clusters (Pcdhα, Pcdhβ, and Pcdhγ). Although deletion of individual Pcdh clusters had subtle phenotypic consequences, the loss of all three clusters (tricluster deletion) led to a severe axonal arborization defect and loss of self-avoidance.',
    'What are the effects of the deletion of all three Pcdh clusters (tricluster deletion) in mice?',
    'How many periods of regulatory innovation led to the evolution of vertebrates?',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 384]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]

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Training Details

Training Dataset

Unnamed Dataset
  • —Size: 4,012 training samples
  • —Columns: <code>positive</code> and <code>anchor</code>
  • —Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: | | positive | anchor | |:--------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | type | string | string | | details | <ul><li>min: 3 tokens</li><li>mean: 63.38 tokens</li><li>max: 485 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 5 tokens</li><li>mean: 16.13 tokens</li><li>max: 49 tokens</li></ul> |
  • —Samples: | positive | anchor | |:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | <code>Aberrant patterns of H3K4, H3K9, and H3K27 histone lysine methylation were shown to result in histone code alterations, which induce changes in gene expression, and affect the proliferation rate of cells in medulloblastoma.</code> | <code>What is the implication of histone lysine methylation in medulloblastoma?</code> | | <code>STAG1/STAG2 proteins are tumour suppressor proteins that suppress cell proliferation and are essential for differentiation.</code> | <code>What is the role of STAG1/STAG2 proteins in differentiation?</code> | | <code>The association between cell phone use and incident glioblastoma remains unclear. Some studies have reported that cell phone use was associated with incident glioblastoma, and with reduced survival of patients diagnosed with glioblastoma. However, other studies have repeatedly replicated to find an association between cell phone use and glioblastoma.</code> | <code>What is the association between cell phone use and glioblastoma?</code> |
  • —Loss: <code>MultipleNegativesRankingLoss</code> with these parameters:
json
  {
      "scale": 20.0,
      "similarity_fct": "cos_sim"
  }

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters
  • —per_device_train_batch_size: 16
  • —per_device_eval_batch_size: 16
  • —learning_rate: 2e-05
  • —num_train_epochs: 1
  • —warmup_ratio: 0.1
  • —fp16: True
  • —batch_sampler: no_duplicates
All Hyperparameters

<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

  • —overwrite_output_dir: False
  • —do_predict: False
  • —eval_strategy: no
  • —prediction_loss_only: True
  • —per_device_train_batch_size: 16
  • —per_device_eval_batch_size: 16
  • —per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
  • —per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
  • —gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
  • —eval_accumulation_steps: None
  • —learning_rate: 2e-05
  • —weight_decay: 0.0
  • —adam_beta1: 0.9
  • —adam_beta2: 0.999
  • —adam_epsilon: 1e-08
  • —max_grad_norm: 1.0
  • —num_train_epochs: 1
  • —max_steps: -1
  • —lr_scheduler_type: linear
  • —lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
  • —warmup_ratio: 0.1
  • —warmup_steps: 0
  • —log_level: passive
  • —log_level_replica: warning
  • —log_on_each_node: True
  • —logging_nan_inf_filter: True
  • —save_safetensors: True
  • —save_on_each_node: False
  • —save_only_model: False
  • —restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
  • —no_cuda: False
  • —use_cpu: False
  • —use_mps_device: False
  • —seed: 42
  • —data_seed: None
  • —jit_mode_eval: False
  • —use_ipex: False
  • —bf16: False
  • —fp16: True
  • —fp16_opt_level: O1
  • —half_precision_backend: auto
  • —bf16_full_eval: False
  • —fp16_full_eval: False
  • —tf32: None
  • —local_rank: 0
  • —ddp_backend: None
  • —tpu_num_cores: None
  • —tpu_metrics_debug: False
  • —debug: []
  • —dataloader_drop_last: False
  • —dataloader_num_workers: 0
  • —dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
  • —past_index: -1
  • —disable_tqdm: False
  • —remove_unused_columns: True
  • —label_names: None
  • —load_best_model_at_end: False
  • —ignore_data_skip: False
  • —fsdp: []
  • —fsdp_min_num_params: 0
  • —fsdp_config: {'minnumparams': 0, 'xla': False, 'xlafsdpv2': False, 'xlafsdpgrad_ckpt': False}
  • —fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
  • —accelerator_config: {'splitbatches': False, 'dispatchbatches': None, 'evenbatches': True, 'useseedablesampler': True, 'nonblocking': False, 'gradientaccumulationkwargs': None}
  • —deepspeed: None
  • —label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
  • —optim: adamw_torch
  • —optim_args: None
  • —adafactor: False
  • —group_by_length: False
  • —length_column_name: length
  • —ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
  • —ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
  • —ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
  • —dataloader_pin_memory: True
  • —dataloader_persistent_workers: False
  • —skip_memory_metrics: True
  • —use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
  • —push_to_hub: False
  • —resume_from_checkpoint: None
  • —hub_model_id: None
  • —hub_strategy: every_save
  • —hub_private_repo: False
  • —hub_always_push: False
  • —gradient_checkpointing: False
  • —gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
  • —include_inputs_for_metrics: False
  • —eval_do_concat_batches: True
  • —fp16_backend: auto
  • —push_to_hub_model_id: None
  • —push_to_hub_organization: None
  • —mp_parameters:
  • —auto_find_batch_size: False
  • —full_determinism: False
  • —torchdynamo: None
  • —ray_scope: last
  • —ddp_timeout: 1800
  • —torch_compile: False
  • —torch_compile_backend: None
  • —torch_compile_mode: None
  • —dispatch_batches: None
  • —split_batches: None
  • —include_tokens_per_second: False
  • —include_num_input_tokens_seen: False
  • —neftune_noise_alpha: None
  • —optim_target_modules: None
  • —batch_eval_metrics: False
  • —batch_sampler: no_duplicates
  • —multi_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional

</details>

Framework Versions

  • —Python: 3.11.5
  • —Sentence Transformers: 3.0.1
  • —Transformers: 4.41.2
  • —PyTorch: 2.1.2+cu121
  • —Accelerate: 0.31.0
  • —Datasets: 2.20.0
  • —Tokenizers: 0.19.1

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers
bibtex
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
bibtex
@misc{henderson2017efficient,
    title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply}, 
    author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
    year={2017},
    eprint={1705.00652},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.CL}
}

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