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gplsi/Aitana-2B-S-tourism-Instruct

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Aitana-2B-S-tourism-Instruct

Aitana-2B-S-tourism-Instruct is an instruction-tuned generative language model from the Aitana family, developed by the GPLSI (Language and Information Systems Group) at the University of Alicante. Built on gplsi/Aitana-2B-S-tourism-base, this model has been fine-tuned to follow instructions across Valencian, Spanish, and English, with specialized capabilities for tourism domain applications.

Table of Contents

Model Description

PropertyValue
Base Modelgplsi/Aitana-2B-S-tourism-base
ArchitectureTransformer decoder-only
Parameters~2.25B
LanguagesValencian, Spanish, English
LicenseApache 2.0

Aitana-2B-S-tourism-Instruct extends the Aitana-2B-S-tourism-base domain-specific foundation model with instruction fine-tuning. This combination makes it particularly well-suited for tourism-related tasks requiring instruction following in Valencian, Spanish, and English.

Training Data

This model was instruction fine-tuned using the following data:

Dataset IDNameLanguagesSource
ins1InstruCATCAprojecte-aina/InstruCAT
ins2NLUCatCAprojecte-aina/NLUCat
ins3Escagleu 64KCAprojecte-aina/escagleu-64k
ins4OpenAssistant2 (OASST2)CA, EN, ES, VAOpenAssistant/oasst2
ins5OpenAssistant1 (OASST1)CA, VAprojecte-aina/oasst1_ca
ins6M-PersonasCA, EN, ES, VABSC-LT/m-personas
ins7RAG MultilingualCA, EN, ESprojecte-aina/RAG_Multilingual
ins8FLORESCA, EN, ESfacebook/flores
ins9Aya DatasetEN, ES, VACohereLabs/aya_dataset
ins10TowerBlocksEN, ESUnbabel/TowerBlocks-v0.1
ins11Mentor / MentoresCA, ES, VAprojecte-aina/MentorES / projecte-aina/MentorCA
ins12Dolly / Dolly 3KCA, EN, VAdatabricks/databricks-dolly-15k / projecte-aina/dolly3k_ca
ins13AlpacaEN, VAyahma/alpaca-cleaned
ins14GSM8KEN, VAopenai/gsm8k
ins15OpenOrcaENOpen-Orca/OpenOrca
ins16No RobotsENHuggingFaceH4/no_robots
ins17TableGPTENLipengCS/Table-GPT
ins18CoQCA / CoQCatCA, VAprojecte-aina/CoQCat
ins19SciFactEN, VAallenai/scifact
ins20LingComp QAES, VAsomosnlp/LingComp_QA
ins21Instruct Legal RefugiadosES, VAsomosnlp/instruct-legal-refugiados-es
ins22Gastronomia HispanaES, VAsomosnlp-hackathon-2025/gastronomia-hispana-dpo
ins23TurismInstructionsGPLSIVA—
ins24Amic-ParaleloVA—
ins25BOUAVAgplsi/boua_parallel
ins26DOGV ParallelVA—
ins27UJI VA-EN ParallelVA—
ins28UJI VA-ES ParallelVA—

Intended Uses

This model can be used for:

  • —Tourism text generation in Valencian, Spanish, and English
  • —Travel content creation and visitor assistance
  • —Instruction following with tourism domain expertise
  • —Fine-tuning for specific tourism downstream tasks
Note: This model combines tourism domain specialization with instruction-following capabilities. For general-purpose instruction following, consider other models in the Aitana family.

How to Use

Transformers

python
import torch
from transformers import pipeline, AutoTokenizer

model_id = "gplsi/Aitana-2B-S-tourism-Instruct"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
generator = pipeline(
    "text-generation",
    model=model_id,
    tokenizer=tokenizer,
    torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    device_map="auto",
)
# Valencian example
text = "Recomana'm les millors platges de la Costa Blanca per a unes vacances familiars."
result = generator(text, do_sample=True, top_k=10, max_new_tokens=100)
print(result[0]['generated_text'])
# Spanish example
text = "Describe los principales atractivos turísticos de la Comunidad Valenciana."
result = generator(text, do_sample=True, top_k=10, max_new_tokens=100)
print(result[0]['generated_text'])
# English example
text = "What are the best cultural sites to visit in Valencia?"
result = generator(text, do_sample=True, top_k=10, max_new_tokens=100)
print(result[0]['generated_text'])

Evaluation

In the following tables, we present the results obtained with different benchmarks from lm-evaluation-harness in comparison with Salamandra-2B-Instruct.

Valencian

Classification Benchmarks
DatasetLang.TaskMetricSalamandra-2B-InstructAitana-2B-S-tourism-Instruct
XNLIvaNatural Language Inferenceacc0.5200.483
Generation Benchmarks
DatasetLang.TaskMetricSalamandra-2B-InstructAitana-2B-S-tourism-Instruct
CocoterosvaReading Comprehensionbleu2.7963.414
Phrases ca-vava-caTranslation - Adaptationbleu58.42570.188
Phrases va-cava-caTranslation - Adaptationbleu70.66066.078
Phrases va-esva-esTranslationbleu65.42741.781
Phrases es-vaes-vaTranslationbleu45.68846.205
Truthfulqa_vavaTruthfulnessbleu_acc0.4090.377

Catalan

Classification Benchmarks
DatasetLang.TaskMetricSalamandra-2B-InstructAitana-2B-S-tourism-Instruct
Belebele Cat_latncaReading Comprehensionacc0.2870.254
COPAcaCommonsense Reasoningacc0.7080.710
XStoryClozecaCommonsense Reasoningacc0.6160.621
OpenBookQAcaQuestion Answeringacc0.2960.276
PAWScaParaphrasingacc0.6020.600
PiQAcaQuestion Answeringacc0.6380.639
SiQAcaQuestion Answeringacc0.4220.428
ARC EasycaQuestion Answeringacc0.5160.495
ARC ChallengecaQuestion Answeringacc0.2980.311
XNLIcaNatural Language Inferenceacc0.5130.494
TecacaNatural Language Inferenceacc0.4860.487
WNLIcaNatural Language Inferenceacc0.5630.437
CatcolacaLinguistic Acceptabilityacc0.4920.663
CatcolacaLinguistic Acceptabilitymcc0.0970.011
CatalanqacaQuestion AnsweringF10.5160.372
Mgsm directcaMathexact match0.0000.000
CatalanqacaQuestion Answeringexact match0.1820.029
XquadcaQuestion Answeringexact match0.1030.032
XquadcaQuestion AnsweringF10.3940.290
Generation Benchmarks
DatasetLang.TaskMetricSalamandra-2B-InstructAitana-2B-S-tourism-Instruct
Cabreu abstractivecaSummarizationbleu7.6108.250
Cabreu extractivecaSummarizationbleu38.00231.959
Cabreu extremecaSummarizationbleu2.7333.168

Spanish

Classification Benchmarks
DatasetLang.TaskMetricSalamandra-2B-InstructAitana-2B-S-tourism-Instruct
BelebeleesReading Comprehensionacc0.2680.240
PAWSesParaphrasingacc0.5660.609
XNLIesNatural Language Inferenceacc0.4630.394
WNLIesNatural Language Inferenceacc0.4790.437
XStoryClozeesCommonsense Reasoningacc0.6170.614
EscolaesLinguistic Acceptabilityacc0.2930.544
EscolaesLinguistic Acceptabilitymcc0.0200.029
OpenbookQAesQuestion Answeringacc0.2860.296
MGSM DirectesMathexact match0.0200.068
XQUADesQuestion Answeringexact match0.0660.018
XQUADesQuestion AnsweringF10.3550.282
Generation Benchmarks
DatasetLang.TaskMetricSalamandra-2B-InstructAitana-2B-S-tourism-Instruct
CocoterosesReading Comprehensionbleu3.3082.545
XLSumesSummarizationbleu1.6951.472

English

Classification Benchmarks
DatasetLang.TaskMetricSalamandra-2B-InstructAitana-2B-S-tourism-Instruct
Arc ChallengeenQuestion Answeringacc0.3540.336
Arc EasyenQuestion Answeringacc0.6810.668
BelebeleenReading Comprehensionacc0.2600.243
PAWSenParaphrasingacc0.5970.623
XNLIenNatural Language Inferenceacc0.5120.551
XStoryClozeenCommonsense Reasoningacc0.6620.666
OpenBookQAenQuestion Answeringacc0.2980.296
PiQAenQuestion Answeringacc0.7150.726
Social iqaenQuestion Answeringacc0.4530.420
WNLIenNatural Language Inferenceacc0.5350.423
MGSM DirectenMathexact match0.0080.056
TriviaQAenQuestion Answeringexact match0.0760.051

Judge Evaluation

The model was also evaluated using an LLM-as-judge approach across different task categories. The scores below represent the average rating (1-5 scale, 5 being best) and standard deviation for each task category, comparing against Salamandra-2B-Instruct.

Task CategorySalamandra-2B-InstructAitana-2B-S-tourism-Instruct
CommonSense reasoning2.277 / 1.1511.962 / 1.010
Maths1.060 / 0.1241.079 / 0.146
Paraphrasing3.518 / 1.3083.547 / 1.199
Reading comprehension2.966 / 1.1112.649 / 1.303
Summarization2.217 / 1.0681.961 / 0.875
Translation3.557 / 0.7603.494 / 1.052
Overall Avg2.599 / 0.9202.448 / 0.931

Additional Information

Author

The model has been developed by the Language and [Information Systems Group (GPLSI)](https://gplsi.dlsi.ua.es/) and the [Centro de Inteligencia Digital (CENID)](https://cenid.es), both part of the [University of Alicante (UA)](https://www.ua.es/es/), as part of their ongoing research in Natural Language Processing (NLP).

Funding

This work is funded by the Ministerio para la Transformación Digital y de la Función Pública, co-financed by the EU – NextGenerationEU, within the framework of the project Desarrollo de Modelos ALIA. This work has also been partially supported by Project HEART-NLP (PID2024-156263OB-C22).

Acknowledgments

We would like to express our gratitude to all individuals and institutions that have contributed to the development of this work. Special thanks to:

We also acknowledge the financial, technical, and scientific support of the Ministerio para la Transformación Digital y de la Función Pública - Funded by EU – NextGenerationEU within the framework of the project Desarrollo de Modelos ALIA, whose contribution has been essential to the completion of this research.

License

Apache License, Version 2.0

Disclaimer

This model is intended for general purposes and is available under a permissive Apache License 2.0. Be aware that the model may have biases and/or undesirable outputs. Users deploying systems based on this model are responsible for mitigating risks and complying with applicable AI regulations.

Reference

bibtex
@misc{gplsi-Aitana-2B-S-tourism-Instruct,
  author       = {Martínez-Murillo, Iván and Sepúlveda-Torres, Robiert and Grande, Eduardo and Galiano, Santiago and Estevanell-Valladares, Ernesto L. and Consuegra-Ayala, Juan Pablo and Miró Maestre, María and Canal-Esteve, Miquel and Bonora, Mar and Gutierrez, Yoan and Abreu Salas, José Ignacio and Lloret, Elena and Montoyo, Andrés and Muñoz-Guillena, Rafael and Palomar, Manuel},
  title        = {Aitana 2B Tourism Instruct: Instruction-tuned model for tourism applications in Valencian, Spanish and English},
  year         = {2026},
  institution  = {Language and Information Systems Group (GPLSI) and Centro de Inteligencia Digital (CENID), University of Alicante (UA)},
  howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/gplsi/Aitana-2B-S-tourism-Instruct}},
  note         = {Accessed: 2026-05-21}
}

Copyright © 2026 Language and Information Systems Group (GPLSI) and Centro de Inteligencia Digital (CENID), University of Alicante (UA). Distributed under the Apache License 2.0.