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dpshade22/hf-e5-bible-75

sourceHugging Faceupdated 8mo agoView on Hugging Face
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Model Card

SentenceTransformer based on intfloat/e5-base-v2

This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from intfloat/e5-base-v2. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

Model Details

Model Description

  • —Model Type: Sentence Transformer
  • —Base model: intfloat/e5-base-v2 <!-- at revision f52bf8ec8c7124536f0efb74aca902b2995e5bcd -->
  • —Maximum Sequence Length: 256 tokens
  • —Output Dimensionality: 768 dimensions
  • —Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity <!-- - Training Dataset: Unknown --> <!-- - Language: Unknown --> <!-- - License: Unknown -->

Model Sources

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 256, 'do_lower_case': False, 'architecture': 'BertModel'})
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
  (2): Normalize()
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

bash
pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

python
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("sentence_transformers_model_id")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'query: Moses',
    'passage: Now Joshua son of Nun was filled with the spirit of wisdom because Moses had laid his hands on him. So the Israelites listened to him and did what the Lord had commanded Moses.',
    'passage: King Ahaz cut off the side panels and removed the basins from the movable stands. He removed the Sea from the bronze bulls that supported it and set it on a stone base.',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities)
# tensor([[1.0000, 0.6713, 0.4499],
#         [0.6713, 1.0000, 0.4162],
#         [0.4499, 0.4162, 1.0000]])

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Training Details

Training Dataset

Unnamed Dataset
  • —Size: 262,023 training samples
  • —Columns: <code>sentence0</code>, <code>sentence1</code>, and <code>label</code>
  • —Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: | | sentence0 | sentence1 | label | |:--------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:--------------------------------------------------------------| | type | string | string | float | | details | <ul><li>min: 5 tokens</li><li>mean: 26.15 tokens</li><li>max: 256 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 5 tokens</li><li>mean: 35.44 tokens</li><li>max: 93 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 1.0</li><li>mean: 1.0</li><li>max: 1.0</li></ul> |
  • —Samples: | sentence0 | sentence1 | label | |:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-----------------| | <code>query: story of prophecies of isaiah</code> | <code>passage: The oxen and donkeys that work the soil will eat fodder and mash, spread out with fork and shovel.</code> | <code>1.0</code> | | <code>query: Abraham and Lot</code> | <code>passage: Now Lot, who was moving about with Abram, also had flocks and herds and tents.</code> | <code>1.0</code> | | <code>query: Why were the blind and lame not allowed to “enter the house” (2 Samuel 5:8)?</code> | <code>passage: And Mephibosheth lived in Jerusalem, because he always ate at the king’s table; he was lame in both feet.</code> | <code>1.0</code> |
  • —Loss: <code>MultipleNegativesRankingLoss</code> with these parameters:
json
  {
      "scale": 20.0,
      "similarity_fct": "cos_sim",
      "gather_across_devices": false
  }

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters
  • —per_device_train_batch_size: 32
  • —per_device_eval_batch_size: 32
  • —num_train_epochs: 1
  • —max_steps: 75
  • —multi_dataset_batch_sampler: round_robin
All Hyperparameters

<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

  • —overwrite_output_dir: False
  • —do_predict: False
  • —eval_strategy: no
  • —prediction_loss_only: True
  • —per_device_train_batch_size: 32
  • —per_device_eval_batch_size: 32
  • —per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
  • —per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
  • —gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
  • —eval_accumulation_steps: None
  • —torch_empty_cache_steps: None
  • —learning_rate: 5e-05
  • —weight_decay: 0.0
  • —adam_beta1: 0.9
  • —adam_beta2: 0.999
  • —adam_epsilon: 1e-08
  • —max_grad_norm: 1
  • —num_train_epochs: 1
  • —max_steps: 75
  • —lr_scheduler_type: linear
  • —lr_scheduler_kwargs: None
  • —warmup_ratio: 0.0
  • —warmup_steps: 0
  • —log_level: passive
  • —log_level_replica: warning
  • —log_on_each_node: True
  • —logging_nan_inf_filter: True
  • —save_safetensors: True
  • —save_on_each_node: False
  • —save_only_model: False
  • —restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
  • —no_cuda: False
  • —use_cpu: False
  • —use_mps_device: False
  • —seed: 42
  • —data_seed: None
  • —jit_mode_eval: False
  • —bf16: False
  • —fp16: False
  • —fp16_opt_level: O1
  • —half_precision_backend: auto
  • —bf16_full_eval: False
  • —fp16_full_eval: False
  • —tf32: None
  • —local_rank: 0
  • —ddp_backend: None
  • —tpu_num_cores: None
  • —tpu_metrics_debug: False
  • —debug: []
  • —dataloader_drop_last: False
  • —dataloader_num_workers: 0
  • —dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
  • —past_index: -1
  • —disable_tqdm: False
  • —remove_unused_columns: True
  • —label_names: None
  • —load_best_model_at_end: False
  • —ignore_data_skip: False
  • —fsdp: []
  • —fsdp_min_num_params: 0
  • —fsdp_config: {'minnumparams': 0, 'xla': False, 'xlafsdpv2': False, 'xlafsdpgrad_ckpt': False}
  • —fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
  • —accelerator_config: {'splitbatches': False, 'dispatchbatches': None, 'evenbatches': True, 'useseedablesampler': True, 'nonblocking': False, 'gradientaccumulationkwargs': None}
  • —parallelism_config: None
  • —deepspeed: None
  • —label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
  • —optim: adamwtorchfused
  • —optim_args: None
  • —adafactor: False
  • —group_by_length: False
  • —length_column_name: length
  • —project: huggingface
  • —trackio_space_id: trackio
  • —ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
  • —ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
  • —ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
  • —dataloader_pin_memory: True
  • —dataloader_persistent_workers: False
  • —skip_memory_metrics: True
  • —use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
  • —push_to_hub: False
  • —resume_from_checkpoint: None
  • —hub_model_id: None
  • —hub_strategy: every_save
  • —hub_private_repo: None
  • —hub_always_push: False
  • —hub_revision: None
  • —gradient_checkpointing: False
  • —gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
  • —include_inputs_for_metrics: False
  • —include_for_metrics: []
  • —eval_do_concat_batches: True
  • —fp16_backend: auto
  • —push_to_hub_model_id: None
  • —push_to_hub_organization: None
  • —mp_parameters:
  • —auto_find_batch_size: False
  • —full_determinism: False
  • —torchdynamo: None
  • —ray_scope: last
  • —ddp_timeout: 1800
  • —torch_compile: False
  • —torch_compile_backend: None
  • —torch_compile_mode: None
  • —include_tokens_per_second: False
  • —include_num_input_tokens_seen: no
  • —neftune_noise_alpha: None
  • —optim_target_modules: None
  • —batch_eval_metrics: False
  • —eval_on_start: False
  • —use_liger_kernel: False
  • —liger_kernel_config: None
  • —eval_use_gather_object: False
  • —average_tokens_across_devices: True
  • —prompts: None
  • —batch_sampler: batch_sampler
  • —multi_dataset_batch_sampler: round_robin
  • —router_mapping: {}
  • —learning_rate_mapping: {}

</details>

Framework Versions

  • —Python: 3.11.14
  • —Sentence Transformers: 5.2.0
  • —Transformers: 4.57.6
  • —PyTorch: 2.10.0+cpu
  • —Accelerate: 1.12.0
  • —Datasets: 4.5.0
  • —Tokenizers: 0.22.2

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers
bibtex
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
bibtex
@misc{henderson2017efficient,
    title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply},
    author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
    year={2017},
    eprint={1705.00652},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.CL}
}

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