Modelpublic

azizshaw/telecom-kpi-common-seg-fact

sourceHugging Faceupdated 6mo agoView on Hugging Face

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Model Card

SentenceTransformer based on BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5

This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

Model Details

Model Description

—Model Type: Sentence Transformer
—Base model: BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5
—Maximum Sequence Length: 512 tokens
—Output Dimensionality: 768 dimensions
—Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity

Model Sources

—Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
—Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
—Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': True}) with Transformer model: BertModel 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': True, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
  (2): Normalize()
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

bash

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

python

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("azizshaw/telecom-kpi-common-seg-fact")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'Product managers use this daily revenue metric to evaluate the profitability of outgoing international free GCC SMS bundles within the subscriber profile.',
    'Analysts aggregate this numeric value to calculate the average daily revenue contribution from outgoing international free GCC SMS traffic for regional ARPU reporting.',
    'This numeric field in the billing system captures the daily total revenue generated by a subscriber from incoming roaming SMS messages within the GCC region.',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]

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Training Details

Training Dataset

Unnamed Dataset

—Size: 6,000 training samples
—Columns: <code>sentence0</code>, <code>sentence1</code>, and <code>sentence_2</code>
—Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: | | sentence0 | sentence1 | sentence_2 | |:--------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | type | string | string | string | | details | <ul><li>min: 21 tokens</li><li>mean: 28.3 tokens</li><li>max: 40 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 14 tokens</li><li>mean: 24.37 tokens</li><li>max: 37 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 14 tokens</li><li>mean: 25.99 tokens</li><li>max: 40 tokens</li></ul> |
—Samples: | sentence0 | sentence1 | sentence_2 | |:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | <code>Telecom marketing teams use this daily outgoing international pay-as-you-go GCC call revenue metric to design targeted IDD bundle campaigns for high-value segments.</code> | <code>Analysts evaluate this numeric value representing the daily outgoing international pay-as-you-go GCC call revenue to calculate ARPU impacts from cross-border communications.</code> | <code>Show me the daily subscriber spend on outgoing roaming pay-as-you-go calls in GCC countries.</code> | | <code>Used in ARPU segmentation to evaluate subscriber spend, this metric calculates the total prepaid revenue collected in rolling week 6.</code> | <code>What is the overall prepay revenue amount recorded for a customer in rolling week 6?</code> | <code>A numeric field in the billing system capturing the total prepaid SMS revenue generated during the 6th rolling week.</code> | | <code>Numeric field in the usage analytics system capturing the total daily peak data volume consumed by a subscriber.</code> | <code>Analysts evaluate this numeric metric to calculate network load by tracking the daily peak data volume per customer.</code> | <code>Marketing teams monitor the daily data bundle volume consumed per customer to design targeted upsell campaigns for users exhausting their allowances.</code> |
—Loss: <code>MultipleNegativesRankingLoss</code> with these parameters:

json

  {
      "scale": 20.0,
      "similarity_fct": "cos_sim"
  }

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

—per_device_train_batch_size: 32
—per_device_eval_batch_size: 32
—multi_dataset_batch_sampler: round_robin

All Hyperparameters

<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

—overwrite_output_dir: False
—do_predict: False
—eval_strategy: no
—prediction_loss_only: True
—per_device_train_batch_size: 32
—per_device_eval_batch_size: 32
—per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
—per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
—gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
—eval_accumulation_steps: None
—torch_empty_cache_steps: None
—learning_rate: 5e-05
—weight_decay: 0.0
—adam_beta1: 0.9
—adam_beta2: 0.999
—adam_epsilon: 1e-08
—max_grad_norm: 1
—num_train_epochs: 3
—max_steps: -1
—lr_scheduler_type: linear
—lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
—warmup_ratio: 0.0
—warmup_steps: 0
—log_level: passive
—log_level_replica: warning
—log_on_each_node: True
—logging_nan_inf_filter: True
—save_safetensors: True
—save_on_each_node: False
—save_only_model: False
—restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
—no_cuda: False
—use_cpu: False
—use_mps_device: False
—seed: 42
—data_seed: None
—jit_mode_eval: False
—use_ipex: False
—bf16: False
—fp16: False
—fp16_opt_level: O1
—half_precision_backend: auto
—bf16_full_eval: False
—fp16_full_eval: False
—tf32: None
—local_rank: 0
—ddp_backend: None
—tpu_num_cores: None
—tpu_metrics_debug: False
—debug: []
—dataloader_drop_last: False
—dataloader_num_workers: 0
—dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
—past_index: -1
—disable_tqdm: False
—remove_unused_columns: True
—label_names: None
—load_best_model_at_end: False
—ignore_data_skip: False
—fsdp: []
—fsdp_min_num_params: 0
—fsdp_config: {'minnumparams': 0, 'xla': False, 'xlafsdpv2': False, 'xlafsdpgrad_ckpt': False}
—tp_size: 0
—fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
—accelerator_config: {'splitbatches': False, 'dispatchbatches': None, 'evenbatches': True, 'useseedablesampler': True, 'nonblocking': False, 'gradientaccumulationkwargs': None}
—deepspeed: None
—label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
—optim: adamw_torch
—optim_args: None
—adafactor: False
—group_by_length: False
—length_column_name: length
—ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
—ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
—ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
—dataloader_pin_memory: True
—dataloader_persistent_workers: False
—skip_memory_metrics: True
—use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
—push_to_hub: False
—resume_from_checkpoint: None
—hub_model_id: None
—hub_strategy: every_save
—hub_private_repo: None
—hub_always_push: False
—gradient_checkpointing: False
—gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
—include_inputs_for_metrics: False
—include_for_metrics: []
—eval_do_concat_batches: True
—fp16_backend: auto
—push_to_hub_model_id: None
—push_to_hub_organization: None
—mp_parameters:
—auto_find_batch_size: False
—full_determinism: False
—torchdynamo: None
—ray_scope: last
—ddp_timeout: 1800
—torch_compile: False
—torch_compile_backend: None
—torch_compile_mode: None
—dispatch_batches: None
—split_batches: None
—include_tokens_per_second: False
—include_num_input_tokens_seen: False
—neftune_noise_alpha: None
—optim_target_modules: None
—batch_eval_metrics: False
—eval_on_start: False
—use_liger_kernel: False
—eval_use_gather_object: False
—average_tokens_across_devices: False
—prompts: None
—batch_sampler: batch_sampler
—multi_dataset_batch_sampler: round_robin

</details>

Training Logs

Epoch	Step	Training Loss
2.6596	500	0.4625

Framework Versions

—Python: 3.12.2
—Sentence Transformers: 3.3.1
—Transformers: 4.50.0.dev0
—PyTorch: 2.9.1
—Accelerate: 0.34.2
—Datasets: 3.5.0
—Tokenizers: 0.21.4

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

bibtex

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}

MultipleNegativesRankingLoss

bibtex

@misc{henderson2017efficient,
    title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply},
    author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
    year={2017},
    eprint={1705.00652},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.CL}
}

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