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alonsopg/babylm-2026-semantic-cloze-strict-small

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BabyLM 2026 Strict-Small Semantic Cloze Multi-Task MLM

This is the final checkpoint from the multitask_ewok_semantic_cloze_v1 experiment for BabyLM 2026 Strict-Small.

The model is a compact BERT-style masked language model trained from scratch on the BabyLM 2026 Strict-Small corpus with a small set of auxiliary training tasks. The main added objective is an MLM-head semantic cloze ranking task: each cloze example contains a single [MASK], a good single-token completion, and a bad single-token completion. The model scores the good and bad completions with the standard MLM head.

Intended Use

This checkpoint is intended for BabyLM 2026 shared-task evaluation and for reproducing the accompanying multi-task semantic cloze experiment. It is not intended as a general-purpose language model.

Training Setup

  • —Track: BabyLM 2026 Strict-Small
  • —Training data: BabyLM-community/BabyLM-2026-Strict-Small
  • —Tokenizer: bert-base-uncased
  • —Architecture: compact BERT masked language model
  • —Hidden size: 256
  • —Layers: 4
  • —Attention heads: 4
  • —Intermediate size: 1024
  • —Parameters: 11,201,338
  • —Maximum sequence length: 128
  • —Batch size: 96
  • —Maximum steps: 10,000
  • —Actual stopped step: 9,500
  • —Learning rate: 5e-4
  • —Weight decay: 0.01
  • —Warmup fraction: 0.06
  • —Precision: fp32
  • —Seed: 1
  • —Device used for training: NVIDIA RTX A6000

Early stopping monitored validation MLM loss with patience 2, minimum delta 0.01, and start-after step 9000.

Task Mixture

TaskSampling probability
MLM0.600
Replaced-token detection0.100
Connective prediction0.075
Definiteness prediction0.075
Collocation0.050
Grammar minimal pair0.050
Semantic cloze ranking0.050

The semantic cloze ranking loss is:

text
softplus(-(score_good - score_bad))

where score_good and score_bad are MLM log-probabilities at the masked position. No classifier head or CLS pooling is used for this objective.

The semantic cloze examples are synthetic, single-mask examples over affordance, animate agency, part-whole, physical-property, and typical-location templates. No official EWoK or BLiMP evaluation items were used to generate the auxiliary data.

Official Fast Evaluation Snapshot

These local official fast-eval scores are from the experiment records in the submission repository.

SystemBLiMPSupplementEWoKEntityEyeSPR
MLM baseline64.3354.0050.5515.562.472.42
BLiMP-pair repair best54.8051.6051.0027.548.023.05
Semantic cloze best54.1057.6050.7336.617.563.11
Semantic cloze final55.2654.4052.0027.448.183.71

The final checkpoint is the recommended checkpoint for EWoK-focused reporting. It improves EWoK over the MLM baseline in this local comparison, but trades off against the best-validation checkpoint on Entity Tracking.

Files

  • —model.safetensors: MLM-compatible model weights
  • —config.json: BERT model configuration
  • —tokenizer.json, tokenizer_config.json: tokenizer files
  • —training_config.yaml: training configuration
  • —results_summary.json: local experiment summary

Caveats

This is a single-seed research checkpoint. The result should be presented cautiously: semantic cloze produced the best EWoK score in the isolated experiment series, while weight sweeps and relational cloze follow-ups did not improve the EWoK result further. Full official leaderboard submission artifacts still need to be generated with the BabyLM evaluation pipeline.