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RedHatAI/Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct-quantized.w8a8

sourceHugging Faceapache-2.0updated 3mo agoView on Hugging Face
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<h1 style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; margin: 0;"> Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct-quantized.w8a8 <img src="https://www.redhat.com/rhdc/managed-files/Catalog-Validatedmodel0.png" alt="Model Icon" width="40" style="margin: 0; padding: 0;" /> </h1>

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Model Overview

  • Model Architecture: Qwen2
  • Input: Text
  • Output: Text
  • Model Optimizations:
  • Activation quantization: INT8
  • Weight quantization: INT8
  • Intended Use Cases: Intended for commercial and research use multiple languages. Similarly to Qwen2.5-7B, this models is intended for assistant-like chat.
  • Out-of-scope: Use in any manner that violates applicable laws or regulations (including trade compliance laws).
  • Release Date: 10/09/2024
  • Version: 1.0
  • Validated on: RHOAI 2.20, RHAIIS 3.0, RHELAI 1.5
  • License(s): apache-2.0
  • Model Developers: Neural Magic

Model Optimizations

This model was obtained by quantizing activations and weights of Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct to INT8 data type. This optimization reduces the number of bits used to represent weights and activations from 16 to 8, reducing GPU memory requirements (by approximately 50%) and increasing matrix-multiply compute throughput (by approximately 2x). Weight quantization also reduces disk size requirements by approximately 50%.

Only weights and activations of the linear operators within transformers blocks are quantized. Weights are quantized with a symmetric static per-channel scheme, whereas activations are quantized with a symmetric dynamic per-token scheme. A combination of the SmoothQuant and GPTQ algorithms is applied for quantization, as implemented in the llm-compressor library.

Deployment

This model can be deployed efficiently using the vLLM backend, as shown in the example below.

python
from vllm import LLM, SamplingParams
from transformers import AutoTokenizer

model_id = "RedHatAI/Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct-quantized.w8a8"
number_gpus = 1
max_model_len = 8192

sampling_params = SamplingParams(temperature=0.7, top_p=0.8, max_tokens=256)

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)

messages = [
    {"role": "user", "content": "Give me a short introduction to large language model."},
]

prompts = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=False)

llm = LLM(model=model_id, tensor_parallel_size=number_gpus, max_model_len=max_model_len)

outputs = llm.generate(prompts, sampling_params)

generated_text = outputs[0].outputs[0].text
print(generated_text)

vLLM aslo supports OpenAI-compatible serving. See the documentation for more details.

<details> <summary>Deploy on <strong>Red Hat AI Inference Server</strong></summary>

bash
podman run --rm -it --device nvidia.com/gpu=all -p 8000:8000 \
 --ipc=host \
--env "HUGGING_FACE_HUB_TOKEN=$HF_TOKEN" \
--env "HF_HUB_OFFLINE=0" -v ~/.cache/vllm:/home/vllm/.cache \
--name=vllm \
registry.access.redhat.com/rhaiis/rh-vllm-cuda \
vllm serve \
--tensor-parallel-size 8 \
--max-model-len 32768  \
--enforce-eager --model RedHatAI/Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct-quantized.w8a8

​​See Red Hat AI Inference Server documentation for more details. </details>

<details> <summary>Deploy on <strong>Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI</strong></summary>

bash
# Download model from Red Hat Registry via docker
# Note: This downloads the model to ~/.cache/instructlab/models unless --model-dir is specified.
ilab model download --repository docker://registry.redhat.io/rhelai1/qwen2-5-7b-instruct-quantized-w8a8:1.5
bash
# Serve model via ilab
ilab model serve --model-path ~/.cache/instructlab/models/qwen2-5-7b-instruct-quantized-w8a8
  
# Chat with model
ilab model chat --model ~/.cache/instructlab/models/qwen2-5-7b-instruct-quantized-w8a8

See Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI documentation for more details. </details>

<details> <summary>Deploy on <strong>Red Hat Openshift AI</strong></summary>

python
# Setting up vllm server with ServingRuntime
# Save as: vllm-servingruntime.yaml
apiVersion: serving.kserve.io/v1alpha1
kind: ServingRuntime
metadata:
 name: vllm-cuda-runtime # OPTIONAL CHANGE: set a unique name
 annotations:
   openshift.io/display-name: vLLM NVIDIA GPU ServingRuntime for KServe
   opendatahub.io/recommended-accelerators: '["nvidia.com/gpu"]'
 labels:
   opendatahub.io/dashboard: 'true'
spec:
 annotations:
   prometheus.io/port: '8080'
   prometheus.io/path: '/metrics'
 multiModel: false
 supportedModelFormats:
   - autoSelect: true
     name: vLLM
 containers:
   - name: kserve-container
     image: quay.io/modh/vllm:rhoai-2.20-cuda # CHANGE if needed. If AMD: quay.io/modh/vllm:rhoai-2.20-rocm
     command:
       - python
       - -m
       - vllm.entrypoints.openai.api_server
     args:
       - "--port=8080"
       - "--model=/mnt/models"
       - "--served-model-name={{.Name}}"
     env:
       - name: HF_HOME
         value: /tmp/hf_home
     ports:
       - containerPort: 8080
         protocol: TCP
python
# Attach model to vllm server. This is an NVIDIA template
# Save as: inferenceservice.yaml
apiVersion: serving.kserve.io/v1beta1
kind: InferenceService
metadata:
  annotations:
    openshift.io/display-name: Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct-quantized.w8a8 # OPTIONAL CHANGE
    serving.kserve.io/deploymentMode: RawDeployment
  name: Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct-quantized.w8a8         # specify model name. This value will be used to invoke the model in the payload
  labels:
    opendatahub.io/dashboard: 'true'
spec:
  predictor:
    maxReplicas: 1
    minReplicas: 1
    model:
      modelFormat:
        name: vLLM
      name: ''
      resources:
        limits:
          cpu: '2'			# this is model specific
          memory: 8Gi		# this is model specific
          nvidia.com/gpu: '1'	# this is accelerator specific
        requests:			# same comment for this block
          cpu: '1'
          memory: 4Gi
          nvidia.com/gpu: '1'
      runtime: vllm-cuda-runtime	# must match the ServingRuntime name above
      storageUri: oci://registry.redhat.io/rhelai1/modelcar-qwen2-5-7b-instruct-quantized-w8a8:1.5
    tolerations:
    - effect: NoSchedule
      key: nvidia.com/gpu
      operator: Exists
bash
# make sure first to be in the project where you want to deploy the model
# oc project <project-name>
# apply both resources to run model
# Apply the ServingRuntime
oc apply -f vllm-servingruntime.yaml
# Apply the InferenceService
oc apply -f qwen-inferenceservice.yaml
python
# Replace <inference-service-name> and <cluster-ingress-domain> below:
# - Run `oc get inferenceservice` to find your URL if unsure.
# Call the server using curl:
curl https://<inference-service-name>-predictor-default.<domain>/v1/chat/completions
        -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
        -d '{
    "model": "Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct-quantized.w8a8",
    "stream": true,
    "stream_options": {
        "include_usage": true
    },
    "max_tokens": 1,
    "messages": [
        {
            "role": "user",
            "content": "How can a bee fly when its wings are so small?"
        }
    ]
}'

See Red Hat Openshift AI documentation for more details. </details>

Creation

<details> <summary>Creation details</summary> This model was created with llm-compressor by running the code snippet below.

python
  from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
  from llmcompressor.modifiers.quantization import GPTQModifier
  from llmcompressor.modifiers.smoothquant import SmoothQuantModifier  
  from llmcompressor.transformers import oneshot
  from datasets import load_dataset
  
  # Load model
  model_stub = "Qwen/Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct"
  model_name = model_stub.split("/")[-1]
  
  num_samples = 512
  max_seq_len = 8192
  
  tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_stub)
  
  model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
      model_stub,
      device_map="auto",
      torch_dtype="auto",
  )
  
  def preprocess_fn(example):
      return {"text": tokenizer.apply_chat_template(example["messages"], add_generation_prompt=False, tokenize=False)}
  
  ds = load_dataset("neuralmagic/LLM_compression_calibration", split="train")
  ds = ds.map(preprocess_fn)
  
  # Configure the quantization algorithm and scheme
  recipe = [
      SmoothQuantModifier(
        smoothing_strength=0.8,
        mappings=[
            [["re:.*q_proj", "re:.*k_proj", "re:.*v_proj"], "re:.*input_layernorm"],
            [["re:.*gate_proj", "re:.*up_proj"], "re:.*post_attention_layernorm"],
            [["re:.*down_proj"], "re:.*up_proj"],
        ],
      ),
      GPTQModifier(
          ignore=["lm_head"],
          sequential_targets=["Qwen2DecoderLayer"],
          dampening_frac=0.01,
          targets="Linear",
          scheme="W8A8",
      ),
  ]
  
  # Apply quantization
  oneshot(
      model=model,
      dataset=ds, 
      recipe=recipe,
      max_seq_length=max_seq_len,
      num_calibration_samples=num_samples,
  )
  
  # Save to disk in compressed-tensors format
  save_path = model_name + "-quantized.w8a8"
  model.save_pretrained(save_path)
  tokenizer.save_pretrained(save_path)
  print(f"Model and tokenizer saved to: {save_path}")

</details>

Evaluation

The model was evaluated on the OpenLLM leaderboard tasks (version 1) with the lm-evaluation-harness (commit 387Bbd54bc621086e05aa1b030d8d4d5635b25e6) and the vLLM engine, using the following command:

lm_eval \
  --model vllm \
  --model_args pretrained="neuralmagic/Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct-quantized.w8a8",dtype=auto,gpu_memory_utilization=0.5,max_model_len=4096,add_bos_token=True,enable_chunk_prefill=True,tensor_parallel_size=1 \
  --tasks openllm \
  --batch_size auto

Accuracy

Open LLM Leaderboard evaluation scores

<table> <tr> <th>Benchmark </th> <th>Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct </th> <th>Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct-quantized.w8a8<br>(this model) </th> <th>Recovery </th> </tr> <tr> <td>MMLU (5-shot) </td> <td>74.24 </td> <td>73.87 </td> <td>99.5% </td> </tr> <tr> <td>ARC Challenge (25-shot) </td> <td>63.40 </td> <td>63.23 </td> <td>99.7% </td> </tr> <tr> <td>GSM-8K (5-shot, strict-match) </td> <td>80.36 </td> <td>80.74 </td> <td>100.5% </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Hellaswag (10-shot) </td> <td>81.52 </td> <td>81.06 </td> <td>99.4% </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Winogrande (5-shot) </td> <td>74.66 </td> <td>74.82 </td> <td>100.2% </td> </tr> <tr> <td>TruthfulQA (0-shot, mc2) </td> <td>64.76 </td> <td>64.58 </td> <td>99.7% </td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Average</strong> </td> <td><strong>73.16</strong> </td> <td><strong>73.05</strong> </td> <td><strong>99.4%</strong> </td> </tr> </table>