NetherQuartz/paraphrase-MiniLM-tokipona

SentenceTransformer based on sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2

This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 384-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

Model Details

Model Description

• —Model Type: Sentence Transformer
• —Base model: sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2 <!-- at revision e8f8c211226b894fcb81acc59f3b34ba3efd5f42 -->
• —Maximum Sequence Length: 128 tokens
• —Output Dimensionality: 384 dimensions
• —Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity <!-- - Training Dataset: Unknown --> <!-- - Language: Unknown --> <!-- - License: Unknown -->

Model Sources

• —Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
• —Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
• —Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 128, 'do_lower_case': False, 'architecture': 'BertModel'})
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 384, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("sentence_transformers_model_id")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    '我只想暖和一下。',
    'mi wile kama seli taso.',
    'tomo tawa sina li lon ni.',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 384]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities)
# tensor([[1.0000, 0.7361, 0.2725],
#         [0.7361, 1.0000, 0.2417],
#         [0.2725, 0.2417, 1.0000]])

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Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers)

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<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

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Evaluation

Metrics

Knowledge Distillation

• —Dataset: eval_data
• —Evaluated with <code>MSEEvaluator</code>

Translation

• —Dataset: eval_data
• —Evaluated with <code>TranslationEvaluator</code>

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Training Details

Training Dataset

Unnamed Dataset

• —Size: 82,069 training samples
• —Columns: <code>natural</code>, <code>tok</code>, and <code>label</code>
• —Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: | | natural | tok | label | |:--------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------| | type | string | string | list | | details | <ul><li>min: 4 tokens</li><li>mean: 10.99 tokens</li><li>max: 45 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 4 tokens</li><li>mean: 15.64 tokens</li><li>max: 55 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>size: 384 elements</li></ul> |
• —Samples: | natural | tok | label | |:---------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | <code>Я держу руку.</code> | <code>mi sewi e luka mi.</code> | <code>[-0.17412713170051575, 0.2601699233055115, 0.3189601004123688, 0.009355960413813591, -0.030796436592936516, ...]</code> | | <code>Я змарыўся ад працы.</code> | <code>tan pali mi la mi pilin lape.</code> | <code>[0.1258312165737152, 0.173202782869339, 0.16050441563129425, 0.2519824206829071, -0.035661786794662476, ...]</code> | | <code>Mi bolso necesita ser reparado.</code> | <code>poki mi li pakala.</code> | <code>[-0.22065182030200958, 0.3290186822414398, -0.006242208182811737, 0.18535998463630676, 0.3087056577205658, ...]</code> |
• —Loss: <code>MSELoss</code>

Evaluation Dataset

Unnamed Dataset

• —Size: 4,267 evaluation samples
• —Columns: <code>natural</code>, <code>tok</code>, and <code>label</code>
• —Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: | | natural | tok | label | |:--------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------| | type | string | string | list | | details | <ul><li>min: 5 tokens</li><li>mean: 11.0 tokens</li><li>max: 44 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 4 tokens</li><li>mean: 15.4 tokens</li><li>max: 66 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>size: 384 elements</li></ul> |
• —Samples: | natural | tok | label | |:----------------------------------------------------|:-----------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | <code>Da quanto tempo sei/state in Germania?</code> | <code>tenpo pi suli seme la sina lon ma Tosi?</code> | <code>[0.43582403659820557, 0.4226286709308624, 0.06436676532030106, -0.38238099217414856, -0.13951840996742249, ...]</code> | | <code>Habesne difficultatem hac re?</code> | <code>ni li ike tawa sina anu seme?</code> | <code>[0.22038640081882477, 0.03845325857400894, 0.20817194879055023, 0.08335897326469421, -0.10346948355436325, ...]</code> | | <code>אני לא הולך להפסיד.</code> | <code>mi kama ala anpa.</code> | <code>[0.3058338761329651, 0.06292764097452164, 0.019105680286884308, -0.04162227734923363, -0.10258055478334427, ...]</code> |
• —Loss: <code>MSELoss</code>

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

• —eval_strategy: steps
• —per_device_train_batch_size: 64
• —per_device_eval_batch_size: 64
• —learning_rate: 2e-05
• —num_train_epochs: 12
• —warmup_ratio: 0.1
• —fp16: True
• —load_best_model_at_end: True

All Hyperparameters

<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

• —overwrite_output_dir: False
• —do_predict: False
• —eval_strategy: steps
• —prediction_loss_only: True
• —per_device_train_batch_size: 64
• —per_device_eval_batch_size: 64
• —per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
• —per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
• —gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
• —eval_accumulation_steps: None
• —torch_empty_cache_steps: None
• —learning_rate: 2e-05
• —weight_decay: 0.0
• —adam_beta1: 0.9
• —adam_beta2: 0.999
• —adam_epsilon: 1e-08
• —max_grad_norm: 1.0
• —num_train_epochs: 12
• —max_steps: -1
• —lr_scheduler_type: linear
• —lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
• —warmup_ratio: 0.1
• —warmup_steps: 0
• —log_level: passive
• —log_level_replica: warning
• —log_on_each_node: True
• —logging_nan_inf_filter: True
• —save_safetensors: True
• —save_on_each_node: False
• —save_only_model: False
• —restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
• —no_cuda: False
• —use_cpu: False
• —use_mps_device: False
• —seed: 42
• —data_seed: None
• —jit_mode_eval: False
• —use_ipex: False
• —bf16: False
• —fp16: True
• —fp16_opt_level: O1
• —half_precision_backend: auto
• —bf16_full_eval: False
• —fp16_full_eval: False
• —tf32: None
• —local_rank: 0
• —ddp_backend: None
• —tpu_num_cores: None
• —tpu_metrics_debug: False
• —debug: []
• —dataloader_drop_last: False
• —dataloader_num_workers: 0
• —dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
• —past_index: -1
• —disable_tqdm: False
• —remove_unused_columns: True
• —label_names: None
• —load_best_model_at_end: True
• —ignore_data_skip: False
• —fsdp: []
• —fsdp_min_num_params: 0
• —fsdp_config: {'minnumparams': 0, 'xla': False, 'xlafsdpv2': False, 'xlafsdpgrad_ckpt': False}
• —fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
• —accelerator_config: {'splitbatches': False, 'dispatchbatches': None, 'evenbatches': True, 'useseedablesampler': True, 'nonblocking': False, 'gradientaccumulationkwargs': None}
• —deepspeed: None
• —label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
• —optim: adamwtorchfused
• —optim_args: None
• —adafactor: False
• —group_by_length: False
• —length_column_name: length
• —ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
• —ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
• —ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
• —dataloader_pin_memory: True
• —dataloader_persistent_workers: False
• —skip_memory_metrics: True
• —use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
• —push_to_hub: False
• —resume_from_checkpoint: None
• —hub_model_id: None
• —hub_strategy: every_save
• —hub_private_repo: None
• —hub_always_push: False
• —hub_revision: None
• —gradient_checkpointing: False
• —gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
• —include_inputs_for_metrics: False
• —include_for_metrics: []
• —eval_do_concat_batches: True
• —fp16_backend: auto
• —push_to_hub_model_id: None
• —push_to_hub_organization: None
• —mp_parameters:
• —auto_find_batch_size: False
• —full_determinism: False
• —torchdynamo: None
• —ray_scope: last
• —ddp_timeout: 1800
• —torch_compile: False
• —torch_compile_backend: None
• —torch_compile_mode: None
• —include_tokens_per_second: False
• —include_num_input_tokens_seen: False
• —neftune_noise_alpha: None
• —optim_target_modules: None
• —batch_eval_metrics: False
• —eval_on_start: False
• —use_liger_kernel: False
• —liger_kernel_config: None
• —eval_use_gather_object: False
• —average_tokens_across_devices: False
• —prompts: None
• —batch_sampler: batch_sampler
• —multi_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional
• —router_mapping: {}
• —learning_rate_mapping: {}

</details>

Training Logs

<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

• —The bold row denotes the saved checkpoint. </details>

Framework Versions

• —Python: 3.13.7
• —Sentence Transformers: 5.3.0
• —Transformers: 4.55.2
• —PyTorch: 2.10.0+cu128
• —Accelerate: 1.13.0
• —Datasets: 4.7.0
• —Tokenizers: 0.21.4

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}

MSELoss

@inproceedings{reimers-2020-multilingual-sentence-bert,
    title = "Making Monolingual Sentence Embeddings Multilingual using Knowledge Distillation",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2020",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09813",
}

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