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LiquidAI/LFM2-350M-Math

sourceHugging Faceotherupdated 6mo agoView on Hugging Face
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Model Card

<center> <div style="text-align: center;"> <img src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/61b8e2ba285851687028d395/2b08LKpev0DNEk6DlnWkY.png" alt="Liquid AI" style="width: 100%; max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;" /> </div> <div style="display: flex; justify-content: center; gap: 0.5em;"> <a href="https://playground.liquid.ai/"><strong>Try LFM</strong></a> • <a href="https://docs.liquid.ai/lfm/getting-started/welcome"><strong>Docs</strong></a> • <a href="https://leap.liquid.ai/"><strong>LEAP</strong></a> • <a href="https://discord.com/invite/liquid-ai"><strong>Discord</strong></a> </div> </center>

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LFM2-350M-Math

Based on LFM2-350M, LFM2-350M-Math is a tiny reasoning model designed for tackling tricky math problems.

You can find more information about other task-specific models in this blog post.

📄 Model details

Generation parameters: We strongly recommend using greedy decoding with a temperature=0.6, top_p=0.95, min_p=0.1, repetition_penalty=1.05.

System prompt: We recommend not using any system prompt.

Supported languages: English only.

Chat template: LFM2 uses a ChatML-like chat template as follows:

<|startoftext|><|im_start|>user
Find the sum of all integer bases $b>9$ for which $17_{b}$ is a divisor of $97_{b}$.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<|cot_start|>First, we need to convert $17_{b}$ and $97_{b}$ into base 10. [...]<|im_end|>

You can automatically apply it using the dedicated `.apply_chat_template()` function from Hugging Face transformers.

[!WARNING] ⚠️ The model is intended for single-turn conversations.

📈 Performance

Reasoning enables models to better structure their thought process, explore multiple solution strategies, and self-verify their final responses. Augmenting tiny models with extensive test-time compute in this way allows them to even solve challenging competition-level math problems. Our benchmark evaluations demonstrate that LFM2-350M-Math is highly capable for its size.

68d41660ccb9b4bb78d0ad93_Response Accuracy - dark mode

As we are excited about edge deployment, our goal is to limit memory consumption and latency. Our post-training recipe leverages reinforcement learning to explicitly bring down response verbosity where it is not desirable. To this end, we combine explicit reasoning budgets with difficulty-aware advantage re-weighting. Please refer to our separate blog post for a detailed post-training recipe.

68d4166ef8b3f7322f15c8cb_Response Length - dark mode

🏃 How to run

You can use the following Colab notebooks for easy inference and fine-tuning:

NotebookDescriptionLink
InferenceRun the model with Hugging Face's transformers library.<a href="https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1TfLUH1vpIiJE6TdZTlMxhbp95f3BNKaD?usp=sharing"><img src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/61b8e2ba285851687028d395/vlOyMEjwHabLXysEu2E.png" width="110" alt="Colab link"></a>
SFT (TRL)Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) notebook with a LoRA adapter using TRL.<a href="https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1j5HkSyBb2soUsuhU0eIEA9GwLNRnElF?usp=sharing"><img src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/61b8e2ba285851687028d395/vlOyMEjwHab_LXysEu2E.png" width="110" alt="Colab link"></a>
DPO (TRL)Preference alignment with Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) using TRL.<a href="https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1MQdsPxFHeZweGsNx4RH7Ia8lG8PiGE1t?usp=sharing"><img src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/61b8e2ba285851687028d395/vlOyMEjwHabLXysEu2E.png" width="110" alt="Colab link"></a>
SFT (Axolotl)Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) notebook with a LoRA adapter using Axolotl.<a href="https://colab.research.google.com/drive/155lr5-uYsOJmZfO6QZPjbs8hAv8S7t?usp=sharing"><img src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/61b8e2ba285851687028d395/vlOyMEjwHabLXysEu2E.png" width="110" alt="Colab link"></a>
SFT (Unsloth)Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) notebook with a LoRA adapter using Unsloth.<a href="https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1HROdGaPFt1tATniBcos11-doVaH7kOI3?usp=sharing"><img src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/61b8e2ba285851687028d395/vlOyMEjwHabLXysEu2E.png" width="110" alt="Colab link"></a>

📬 Contact

Citation

@article{liquidai2025lfm2,
 title={LFM2 Technical Report},
 author={Liquid AI},
 journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.23404},
 year={2025}
}