datasets
Training and evaluation data, with the modality, task and licence stated up front. Listed live from the Hugging Face Hub.
Ultra-FineWeb
Ultra-FineWeb
📜 Technical Report |
📦 UltraData Collection |
🌐 UltraData |
🤗 MiniCPM4 Series |
🤗 MiniCPM5 Series
English |
中文
📚 Introduction
Ultra-FineWeb is a large-scale, high-quality, and efficiently-filtered dataset. We use the proposed efficient verification-based high-quality filtering pipeline to the FineWeb and Chinese FineWeb datasets (source data from Chinese FineWeb-edu-v2, which includes IndustryCorpus2, MiChao, WuDao, SkyPile… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb.UltraData-Math
UltraData-Math
🤗 Dataset | 💻 Source Code | 🇨🇳 中文 README
UltraData-Math is a large-scale, high-quality mathematical pre-training dataset totaling 290B+ tokens across three progressive tiers—L1 (170.5B tokens web corpus), L2 (33.7B tokens quality-selected), and L3 (88B tokens multi-format refined)—designed to systematically enhance mathematical reasoning in LLMs. It has been applied to the mathematical pre-training of the MiniCPM Series models.
It was introduced in… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/openbmb/UltraData-Math.Ultra-FineWeb-L1
Ultra-FineWeb-L1
📜 Ultra-FineWeb Technical Report |
📦 UltraData Collection |
🌐 UltraData
English |
中文
📚 Introduction
Ultra-FineWeb-L1 is a large-scale English web corpus built from Common Crawl snapshots. Within UltraData's L0-L4 tiered data management framework, it serves as the L1 filtered layer for general web data and provides the foundation for subsequent L2 selection and L3 refinement. Building on the FineWeb processing pipeline, we perform… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb-L1.UltraData-Code
UltraData-Code
📦 UltraData Collection |
🌐 UltraData |
🤗 MiniCPM5 Series |
📖 Tech Report (Coming Soon) |
🤗 UltraData-Code-L2 Classifier
English | 中文
📚 Introduction
UltraData-Code is a complete implementation of the UltraData L0-L4 tiered data management framework. It covers four code data states from L0 through L3, with each level corresponding to a distinct construction stage. The pipeline starts from approximately 192 million public GitHub… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/openbmb/UltraData-Code.UltraData-SFT-2605
UltraData-SFT-2605
📦 UltraData Collection |
🌐 UltraData |
🤗 MiniCPM5 Series
English |
中文
📚 Introduction
UltraData-SFT-2605 is the full set of core-domain SFT data used in the post-training of MiniCPM5-1B-SFT within the MiniCPM5-1B series, and a key representative of L3 refined data in the UltraData L0-L4 tiered data management framework. It covers math, code, knowledge, instruction following, and other core domains, containing over 15 million Deep… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/openbmb/UltraData-SFT-2605.Ultra-FineWeb-L3
Ultra-FineWeb-L3
📜 Ultra-FineWeb Technical Report |
📦 UltraData Collection |
🌐 UltraData |
🤗 MiniCPM5 Series
English |
中文
📚 Introduction
Ultra-FineWeb-L3 is the L3 refined data for general high-quality web data within UltraData's L0-L4 tiered data management framework. Moving beyond L2 quality selection, it transforms high-value web corpora into structured, high-learnability training data with clearer reasoning signals and richer educational… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb-L3.UltraData-SFT-Agent-2609
UltraData-SFT-Agent-2609
📦 UltraData Collection |
🌐 UltraData |
🤗 MiniCPM5 Series
English |
中文
📚 Introduction
UltraData-SFT-Agent-2609 is the L3 refined data for Agent instruction-tuning within UltraData's L0-L4 tiered data management framework. Built for the post-training of MiniCPM5-2B, it complements UltraData-SFT-2605 (core-domain SFT) with executable Agent trajectories. The release contains approximately 500,000 samples spanning tool use… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/openbmb/UltraData-SFT-Agent-2609.UltraData-RL-2609
UltraData-RL-2609
📦 UltraData Collection |
🌐 UltraData |
🤗 MiniCPM5 Series
English |
中文
📚 Introduction
UltraData-RL-2609 is the L3 refined data for reinforcement learning within UltraData's L0-L4 tiered data management framework. Built for the RL stage of MiniCPM5-2B post-training, it complements UltraData-SFT-2605 with verifiable-reward tasks. It is also the training corpus used by JustRL II (Scaling Small LLMs to 128K Reasoning with a Critic)… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/openbmb/UltraData-RL-2609.UltraX-Preview
UltraX: Refining Pre-Training Data at Scale with Adaptive Programmatic Editing
📜 Paper |
💻 Code |
🤖 Models |
📦 UltraData Collection
English |
中文
📚 Introduction
UltraX is a function-calling refinement framework for large-scale pre-training data that adaptively generates and executes editing functions for efficient instance-wise refinement. Unlike rule-based or end-to-end LLM rewriting methods, UltraX trains a lightweight… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/openbmb/UltraX-Preview.UltraFeedback
Introduction
GitHub Repo
UltraRM-13b
UltraCM-13b
UltraFeedback is a large-scale, fine-grained, diverse preference dataset, used for training powerful reward models and critic models. We collect about 64k prompts from diverse resources (including UltraChat, ShareGPT, Evol-Instruct, TruthfulQA, FalseQA, and FLAN). We then use these prompts to query multiple LLMs (see Table for model lists) and generate 4 different responses for each prompt, resulting in a total of 256k samples.
To… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/openbmb/UltraFeedback.DCAD-2000
DCAD-2000: A Multilingual Dataset across 2000+ Languages with Data Cleaning as Anomaly Detection (NeurIPS 2025)
😊 2025.9.19: DCAD-2000: A Multilingual Dataset across 2000+ Languages with Data Cleaning as Anomaly Detection, has been accepted at NeurIPS 2025 Datasets and Benchmarks Track.
Paper: A Multilingual Dataset across 2000+ Languages with Data Cleaning as Anomaly Detection
Github: https://github.com/yl-shen/DCAD-2000
Dataset (HuggingFace): openbmb/DCAD-2000… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/openbmb/DCAD-2000.CAGUI
CAGUI: Chinese Android GUI Benchmark
A real-world Chinese Android GUI benchmark designed to evaluate GUI agent models on two complementary capabilities:
Grounding – understanding individual GUI components and linking them to semantics.
Agent – planning and executing multi-step actions to complete user goals on Chinese Android apps.
See AgentCPM-GUI for more details.
🌟 Key Features
Aspect
Grounding
Agent
Objective
GUI widgets grounding / OCR text
Follow… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/openbmb/CAGUI.UltraChat
Dataset Card for Dataset Name
Dataset Description
An open-source, large-scale, and multi-round dialogue data powered by Turbo APIs. In consideration of factors such as safeguarding privacy, we do not directly use any data available on the Internet as prompts.
To ensure generation quality, two separate ChatGPT Turbo APIs are adopted in generation, where one plays the role of the user to generate queries and the other generates the response.
We instruct the user model with… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/openbmb/UltraChat.VisRAG-Ret-Train-Synthetic-data
Dataset Description
This dataset is the synthetic part of the training set of VisRAG it includes 239,358 Query-Document (Q-D) Pairs from a synthetic dataset made up
of pages from web-crawled PDF documents and augmented with VLM-generated (GPT-4o) pseudo-queries.
Our training data is organized with a batch size of 128, ensuring that all data within the same batch comes from the same dataset.
Name
Source
Description
# Pages
Textbooks
https://openstax.org/
College-level… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/openbmb/VisRAG-Ret-Train-Synthetic-data.factnet_factsynset
FactSynset Dataset
Overview
FactSynset is the semantic equivalence layer of FactNet that aggregates similar FactStatements into unified semantic classes with normalized values. It provides a cross-lingual view of semantically equivalent facts, enabling reasoning across language barriers.
Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.03417
Github: https://github.com/yl-shen/factnet
Dataset: https://huggingface.co/collections/openbmb/factnet
Dataset Format
The dataset… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/openbmb/factnet_factsynset.factnet_factsense
FactSense Dataset
Overview
FactSense is the linguistic layer of FactNet that provides multilingual, natural language expressions of facts extracted from Wikipedia pages. Each FactSense instance represents a FactStatement realized in natural text with provenance information.
Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.03417
Github: https://github.com/yl-shen/factnet
Dataset: https://huggingface.co/collections/openbmb/factnet
Dataset Format
The dataset contains… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/openbmb/factnet_factsense.UltraInteract_pair
Introduction
📜 Paper
🤗 Eurus Collection
🤗 UltraInteract
SFT
Preference Learning
GitHub Repo
UltraInteract is a large-scale, high-quality alignment dataset specifically designed for complex reasoning tasks. For each instruction, it includes a preference tree consisting of
(1) reasoning chains with diverse planning strategies in a unified format
(2) multi-turn interaction trajectories with the environment and the critique
(3) pairwise data to facilitate preference learning… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/openbmb/UltraInteract_pair.factnet_factstatements
FactStatement Dataset
Overview
FactStatement is the foundational layer of FactNet, a cross-lingual, multi-layered fact knowledge graph. FactStatements are language-neutral, atomic fact units directly mapped from Wikidata statements, forming the core building blocks of the knowledge graph.
Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.03417
Github: https://github.com/yl-shen/factnet
Dataset: https://huggingface.co/collections/openbmb/factnet
Dataset Format
The dataset… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/openbmb/factnet_factstatements.RLAIF-V-Dataset
Dataset Card for RLAIF-V-Dataset
This dataset was introduced in RLAIF-V: Open-Source AI Feedback Leads to Super GPT-4V Trustworthiness.
GitHub
This dataset was also used in MiniCPM-V 4.5: Cooking Efficient MLLMs via Architecture, Data, and Training Recipe
News:
[2025.09.18] 🎉 Our data is used in the powerful MiniCPM-V 4.5 model, which represents a state-of-the-art end-side MLLM achieving GPT-4o level performance!
[2025.03.01] 🎉 RLAIF-V is accepted by CVPR… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/openbmb/RLAIF-V-Dataset.VisRAG-Ret-Test-ArxivQA
Dataset Description
This is a VQA dataset based on figures extracted from arXiv publications taken from ArXiVQA dataset from Multimodal ArXiV.
Load the dataset
from datasets import load_dataset
import csv
def load_beir_qrels(qrels_file):
qrels = {}
with open(qrels_file) as f:
tsvreader = csv.DictReader(f, delimiter="\t")
for row in tsvreader:
qid = row["query-id"]
pid = row["corpus-id"]
rel = int(row["score"])… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/openbmb/VisRAG-Ret-Test-ArxivQA.VisRAG-Ret-Test-SlideVQA
Dataset Description
This is a VQA dataset based on Slide Decks from SlideVQA dataset from SlideVQA.
Load the dataset
from datasets import load_dataset
import csv
def load_beir_qrels(qrels_file):
qrels = {}
with open(qrels_file) as f:
tsvreader = csv.DictReader(f, delimiter="\t")
for row in tsvreader:
qid = row["query-id"]
pid = row["corpus-id"]
rel = int(row["score"])
if qid in qrels:… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/openbmb/VisRAG-Ret-Test-SlideVQA.VisRAG-Ret-Test-PlotQA
Dataset Description
This is a VQA dataset based on Scientific Plots from PlotQA dataset from PlotQA.
Load the dataset
from datasets import load_dataset
import csv
def load_beir_qrels(qrels_file):
qrels = {}
with open(qrels_file) as f:
tsvreader = csv.DictReader(f, delimiter="\t")
for row in tsvreader:
qid = row["query-id"]
pid = row["corpus-id"]
rel = int(row["score"])
if qid in qrels:… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/openbmb/VisRAG-Ret-Test-PlotQA.VisRAG-Ret-Test-ChartQA
Dataset Description
This is a VQA dataset based on Charts from ChartQA dataset from ChartQA.
Load the dataset
from datasets import load_dataset
import csv
def load_beir_qrels(qrels_file):
qrels = {}
with open(qrels_file) as f:
tsvreader = csv.DictReader(f, delimiter="\t")
for row in tsvreader:
qid = row["query-id"]
pid = row["corpus-id"]
rel = int(row["score"])
if qid in qrels:… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/openbmb/VisRAG-Ret-Test-ChartQA.VisRAG-Ret-Test-MP-DocVQA
Dataset Description
This is a VQA dataset based on Industrial Documents from MP-DocVQA dataset from MP-DocVQA.
Load the dataset
from datasets import load_dataset
import csv
def load_beir_qrels(qrels_file):
qrels = {}
with open(qrels_file) as f:
tsvreader = csv.DictReader(f, delimiter="\t")
for row in tsvreader:
qid = row["query-id"]
pid = row["corpus-id"]
rel = int(row["score"])
if qid in qrels:… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/openbmb/VisRAG-Ret-Test-MP-DocVQA.VisRAG-Ret-Test-InfoVQA
Dataset Description
This is a VQA dataset based on Infographics from InfoVQA dataset from InfoVQA.
Load the dataset
from datasets import load_dataset
import csv
def load_beir_qrels(qrels_file):
qrels = {}
with open(qrels_file) as f:
tsvreader = csv.DictReader(f, delimiter="\t")
for row in tsvreader:
qid = row["query-id"]
pid = row["corpus-id"]
rel = int(row["score"])
if qid in qrels:… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/openbmb/VisRAG-Ret-Test-InfoVQA.UltraInteract_sft
Introduction
📜 Paper
🤗 Eurus Collection
🤗 UltraInteract
SFT
Preference Learning
GitHub Repo
UltraInteract is a large-scale, high-quality alignment dataset specifically designed for complex reasoning tasks. For each instruction, it includes a preference tree consisting of
(1) reasoning chains with diverse planning strategies in a unified format
(2) multi-turn interaction trajectories with the environment and the critique
(3) pairwise data to facilitate preference learning… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/openbmb/UltraInteract_sft.BToks-openbmb_VisRAG-Ret-Train-In-domain-data
BToks VisRAG In-domain
This dataset repository contains Lance-format converted data used by the open-source reproduction code for Bottleneck Tokens for Unified Multimodal Retrieval (arXiv:2604.11095).
Source
Converted from openbmb/VisRAG-Ret-Train-In-domain-data. This repository does not change upstream ownership, licensing, citation requirements, or usage restrictions.
Format
The data is stored as Lance tables for the BToks/VLM2Emb training and… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/siyrus/BToks-openbmb_VisRAG-Ret-Train-In-domain-data.VisRAG-Ret-Train-In-domain-data
Dataset Description
This dataset is the In-domain part of the training set of VisRAG it includes 122,752 Query-Document (Q-D) Pairs from openly available academic datasets.
Our training data is organized with a batch size of 128, ensuring that all data within the same batch comes from the same dataset.
Dataset
# Q-D Pairs
ArXivQA
25,856
ChartQA
4,224
MP-DocVQA
10,624
InfoVQA
17,664
PlotQA
56,192
SlideVQA
8,192
Load the dataset
from datasets import… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/openbmb/VisRAG-Ret-Train-In-domain-data.factnet_relations
FactNet Relations Dataset
Overview
The Synset Relations dataset contains rich semantic relationships between FactSynsets, enabling advanced reasoning and cross-lingual fact retrieval. These relations capture hypernymy, causality, temporality, geographic relationships, and other semantic connections between facts.
Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.03417
Github: https://github.com/yl-shen/factnet
Dataset: https://huggingface.co/collections/openbmb/factnet… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/openbmb/factnet_relations.FormalVerse
MathForm: Scaling Mathematical Autoformalization with Knowledge Retrieval and Verification-Guided Refinement
FormalVerse is a verified Lean 4 autoformalization dataset released with the
paper MathForm: Scaling Mathematical Autoformalization with Knowledge Retrieval
and Verification-Guided Refinement.
Every example is produced by the MathForm pipeline, which retrieves relevant
Mathlib knowledge before generation and refines each candidate using Lean
compiler diagnostics and… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/openbmb/FormalVerse.