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znhoughton/babylm-150m-ablated

znhoughton/babylm-150m-v3 — binomial-ablated This dataset is a copy of znhoughton/babylm-150m-v3 with sentences containing specific novel N-and-N binomial pairs removed. Ablation details Source corpus: znhoughton/babylm-150m-v3 Exclusion list: novel_binomials_curated.csv (431 pairs) Sentences removed: 47 Date: 2026-04-12 Matching rule A sentence is removed if it contains both words of an excluded pair and the word and, with and appearing between… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/znhoughton/babylm-150m-ablated.

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znhoughton/babylm-150m-v3 — binomial-ablated

This dataset is a copy of znhoughton/babylm-150m-v3 with sentences containing specific novel N-and-N binomial pairs removed.

Ablation details

  • —Source corpus: znhoughton/babylm-150m-v3
  • —Exclusion list: novel_binomials_curated.csv (431 pairs)
  • —Sentences removed: 47
  • —Date: 2026-04-12

Matching rule

A sentence is removed if it contains both words of an excluded pair and the word and, with and appearing between the two words in either order (any number of intervening words allowed).

Example: "cold bread and small butter" is removed for the pair (bread, butter). Sentences containing only one of the two words, or lacking and, are retained.

Domains and sentence-splitting

DomainStructureAblation method
bnc_spokensentence-per-lineline-wise
childessentence-per-lineline-wise
open_subtitlessentence-per-lineline-wise
switchboardsentence-per-lineline-wise
gutenbergmulti-sentence/linejoin → sentence-tokenise → filter
simple_wikimulti-sentence/linejoin → sentence-tokenise → filter

Excluded pairs

  • —abashed / sorry
  • —abbots / acolytes
  • —abysses / puddles
  • —acorns / boulders
  • —acorns / goblets
  • —acorns / lions
  • —acorns / tigers
  • —acorns / valleys
  • —actresses / lumberjacks
  • —admirals / deckhands
  • —admirals / flowers
  • —admirals / knitting
  • —admirals / paupers
  • —admirals / ribbons
  • —admirals / weavers
  • —allergic / unaccustomed
  • —amber / gravel
  • —amethysts / pebbles
  • —amphitheaters / gazebos
  • —annoying / teal
  • —anthills / volcanoes
  • —ants / giraffes
  • —ants / stars
  • —anvils / coins
  • —aprons / swords
  • —archbishops / millers
  • —archdukes / tanners
  • —archdukes / vagrants
  • —archipelagos / sandbars
  • —arenas / sheds
  • —arrows / flowers
  • —asteroids / pebbles
  • —avalanches / feathers
  • —avalanches / murmurs
  • —avalanches / snowballs
  • —axes / flowers
  • —axes / petals
  • —axes / ribbons
  • —bacteria / candy
  • —ballrooms / cellars
  • —banners / rags
  • —banquets / crumbs
  • —banyans / ferns
  • —barns / marbles
  • —barons / fishermen
  • —barons / paupers
  • —barons / weavers
  • —bassoons / kazoos
  • —battleaxes / penknives
  • —battlements / cobwebs
  • —bears / buttons
  • —bears / kettles
  • —bears / ribbons
  • —bears / seeds
  • —bears / teacups
  • —beautiful / stinky
  • —beetles / hills
  • —beetles / mammoths
  • —beetles / mastodons
  • —beetles / moons
  • —beggars / captains
  • —beggars / dukes
  • —bicycles / robots
  • —birdhouses / cathedrals
  • —birdhouses / skyscrapers
  • —birdhouses / turrets
  • —bishops / blacksmiths
  • —bishops / potters
  • —bishops / seamstresses
  • —bishops / vagabonds
  • —bison / sparrows
  • —bitter / purple
  • —blacksmiths / lawyers
  • —blankets / kittens
  • —blizzards / butterflies
  • —blizzards / flurries
  • —blizzards / mists
  • —bogs / tundras
  • —bombs / pebbles
  • —bonnets / cannons
  • —bonnets / shields
  • —bonnets / swords
  • —bonnets / wolves
  • —books / owls
  • —boulders / butterflies
  • —boulders / feathers
  • —boulders / marbles
  • —bowls / sharks
  • —breezes / tornadoes
  • —breezes / typhoons
  • —bridges / needles
  • —buffaloes / sparrows
  • —burlap / cashmere
  • —burlap / velvet
  • —butterflies / comets
  • —butterflies / earthquakes
  • —butterflies / floods
  • —butterflies / squalls
  • —butterflies / tempests
  • —buttons / castles
  • —buttons / deer
  • —buttons / foxes
  • —buttons / lions
  • —buttons / mountains
  • —buttons / seas
  • —buttons / whales
  • —cabins / citadels
  • —campfires / wildfires
  • —candles / foxes
  • —candles / galaxies
  • —candles / gales
  • —candles / hurricanes
  • —candles / nebulae
  • —cannons / darts
  • —cannons / needles
  • —cannons / slingshots
  • —canyons / marbles
  • —captains / flowers
  • —cardinals / novices
  • —carracks / skiffs
  • —cashmere / flannel
  • —catapults / slingshots
  • —cathedrals / outhouses
  • —cathedrals / sheds
  • —cauldrons / thimbles
  • —cedars / mosses
  • —cellos / kazoos
  • —cellos / triangles
  • —chalices / thimbles
  • —chalk / diamonds
  • —chalk / tanzanite
  • —champagne / vinegar
  • —chandeliers / torches
  • —chanting / enchanting
  • —chasms / puddles
  • —chauffeurs / stewardesses
  • —cherries / llamas
  • —chestnuts / ferns
  • —chickens / fences
  • —chipmunks / gorillas
  • —churches / pebbles
  • —civilizations / homesteads
  • —clarinets / kazoos
  • —clay / emeralds
  • —claymores / penknives
  • —clearings / plateaus
  • —clearings / prairies
  • —cliffs / cobwebs
  • —cliffs / moths
  • —clocks / deer
  • —closets / dungeons
  • —cobblers / colonels
  • —cobblers / deacons
  • —cobblers / judges
  • —cobblers / marquesses
  • —cobblers / monks
  • —cobblers / privateers
  • —cobras / mice
  • —cobwebs / storms
  • —coins / eagles
  • —coins / forests
  • —coins / ravens
  • —comets / sparks
  • —condors / sparrows
  • —conscripts / generals
  • —coroners / senators
  • —corsairs / drapers
  • —cottages / dynasties
  • —counts / shepherds
  • —counts / tanners
  • —counts / vagabonds
  • —crabs / walruses
  • —crates / warehouses
  • —crayfish / otters
  • —crocodiles / tadpoles
  • —crossbows / slingshots
  • —crowbars / tweezers
  • —crowns / nightcaps
  • —crumbs / feasts
  • —cudgels / maces
  • —cutlasses / needles
  • —cyclones / gusts
  • —cyclones / zephyrs
  • —cypresses / mosses
  • —daggers / flowers
  • —daggers / thimbles
  • —deltas / puddles
  • —deserts / raindrops
  • —determined / forgettable
  • —dewdrops / forests
  • —dewdrops / glaciers
  • —dewdrops / planets
  • —dewdrops / tsunamis
  • —dewdrops / waterfalls
  • —disheveled / dreary
  • —ditches / fjords
  • —doctors / shepherds
  • —donates / provides
  • —dreadnoughts / rowboats
  • —drips / geysers
  • —dukes / flowers
  • —dukes / millers
  • —dukes / shepherds
  • —dukes / vagrants
  • —dungeons / spiders
  • —eagles / plates
  • —eagles / ribbons
  • —eagles / thimbles
  • —earls / gravediggers
  • —earls / paupers
  • —earls / tanners
  • —earthquakes / teardrops
  • —earthquakes / whimpers
  • —elephants / gnats
  • —elephants / pins
  • —elms / mushrooms
  • —embers / thunderbolts
  • —emperors / flowers
  • —eons / heartbeats
  • —eruptions / sparks
  • —falcons / wrens
  • —farmers / princes
  • —farmers / shoguns
  • —feasts / morsels
  • —feasts / scraps
  • —feathers / floods
  • —feathers / lightning
  • —feathers / mountains
  • —feathers / rivers
  • —feathers / spears
  • —feathers / storms
  • —feathers / thunderstorms
  • —feathers / tsunamis
  • —feathers / volcanoes
  • —felines / quails
  • —ferns / larches
  • —ferns / sequoias
  • —ferns / spruces
  • —ferns / walnuts
  • —finches / vultures
  • —fireflies / galaxies
  • —fireflies / moons
  • —fireflies / supernovas
  • —first / ninety-eighth
  • —fishermen / generals
  • —flails / switches
  • —flint / opals
  • —flintlocks / slingshots
  • —floods / puddles
  • —flowers / generals
  • —flowers / knights
  • —flowers / knives
  • —flowers / lances
  • —flowers / lords
  • —flowers / monarchs
  • —flowers / pharaohs
  • —flowers / princes
  • —flowers / warriors
  • —flowers / zinnias
  • —flutes / kazoos
  • —footmen / marshals
  • —fortresses / tents
  • —foxes / thimbles
  • —friars / tanners
  • —fuming / mad
  • —gales / sparks
  • —galleons / kayaks
  • —garnets / slate
  • —gazelles / leopards
  • —gelatin / lard
  • —generals / knitters
  • —generals / lace
  • —generals / riflemen
  • —gerbils / pythons
  • —glaciers / raindrops
  • —gnats / gorillas
  • —gnats / hippopotamuses
  • —gnats / mammoths
  • —gnats / rhinoceroses
  • —goblets / puddles
  • —gorillas / sparrows
  • —gravediggers / kings
  • —gravel / moonstone
  • —gravel / onyx
  • —gravel / sapphires
  • —gravel / turquoise
  • —groundskeeper / superintendent
  • —hailstones / icebergs
  • —hairpins / sabres
  • —hairpins / tiaras
  • —halberds / knives
  • —hammers / lace
  • —happily / rudely
  • —harpooners / knitters
  • —harps / kazoos
  • —harpsichords / kazoos
  • —hawks / thimbles
  • —hawks / voles
  • —helmets / nightcaps
  • —helmets / ribbons
  • —herrings / seals
  • —herrings / sharks
  • —hesitate / readjust
  • —hippopotamuses / mice
  • —horses / mirrors
  • —horses / thimbles
  • —hurricanes / petals
  • —hurricanes / zephyrs
  • —huts / monasteries
  • —icebergs / snowflakes
  • —jacket / phone
  • —jaguars / rabbits
  • —kaisers / peasants
  • —kale / vegetables
  • —kazoos / lutes
  • —kazoos / organs
  • —kazoos / pianos
  • —kazoos / saxophones
  • —kazoos / trumpets
  • —kazoos / violas
  • —kazoos / violins
  • —khans / weavers
  • —lace / twine
  • —lances / scarves
  • —lanterns / ravens
  • —laundresses / queens
  • —leopards / rabbits
  • —leviathans / minnows
  • —lightning / moths
  • —lions / needles
  • —lions / teacups
  • —lizards / tyrannosaurs
  • —looms / trebuchets
  • —lords / shepherds
  • —maelstroms / ripples
  • —majors / spinners
  • —mansions / pigsties
  • —mantles / rags
  • —marbles / orbs
  • —marooned / missing
  • —masculine / undignified
  • —mastodons / moths
  • —mausoleums / shacks
  • —meadows / tundras
  • —meteors / raindrops
  • —mice / tigers
  • —mice / wolves
  • —millers / priests
  • —millstones / pebbles
  • —minnows / orcas
  • —moles / polecats
  • —monarchs / serfs
  • —monks / tanners
  • —monks / telescopes
  • —moths / seas
  • —moths / suns
  • —mountains / petals
  • —mud / platinum
  • —mudslides / puddles
  • —mushrooms / oaks
  • —mushrooms / pines
  • —muskets / slingshots
  • —nebulae / sparks
  • —nectar / swill
  • —needles / ravens
  • —needles / sledgehammers
  • —needles / tigers
  • —nurses / patriarchs
  • —oboes / tambourines
  • —organs / whistles
  • —owls / pennies
  • —owls / thimbles
  • —paintbrushes / sailors
  • —palaces / pigsties
  • —pearls / silt
  • —peasants / sultans
  • —pebbles / volcanoes
  • —pelicans / sardines
  • —pennies / wolves
  • —petals / tornadoes
  • —pharaohs / potters
  • —pianos / triangles
  • —pickaxes / pins
  • —pikes / slingshots
  • —pinnacles / vales
  • —pins / tigers
  • —pins / walls
  • —planets / sparks
  • —priests / tanners
  • —priors / scullions
  • —pterodactyls / sparrows
  • —puddles / straits
  • —puppies / tigers
  • —pyramids / sandcastles
  • —queens / serfs
  • —rags / tapestries
  • —rapiers / thimbles
  • —rats / sharks
  • —redwoods / toadstools
  • —rhinoceroses / voles
  • —ribbons / sharks
  • —ribbons / shields
  • —ripples / waterspouts
  • —rivers / seeds
  • —rubies / sandstone
  • —rustles / tempests
  • —sackcloth / velvet
  • —sardines / whales
  • —saxophones / whistles
  • —scepters / twigs
  • —scissors / scythes
  • —seeds / sharks
  • —serfs / tsars
  • —sharks / teacups
  • —showers / typhoons
  • —slings / trebuchets
  • —soldiers / spools
  • —sparks / thunderbolts
  • —sparrows / wolves
  • —spears / tablecloths
  • —spoons / wolves
  • —tablecloths / tigers
  • —teacups / wolves
  • —therapy / vacations
  • —thimbles / towers
  • —thimbles / wolves
  • —thunderclaps / whispers
  • —trombones / whistles
  • —tsars / vagrants
  • —tubas / whistles
  • —vocabulary / vowels