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wangyi111/Copernicus-Bench

Dataset Card for Copernicus-Bench A hierarchical ML benchmark for Copernicus Sentinels, with 15 datasets spread into three task levels covering all major Sentinel missions (S1,2,3,5P). (Officially named "Copernicus-Bench", initially named "SentinelBench") Dataset Details Level Name Modality Task # Images Image Size # Classes Source License L1 Cloud-S2 S2 TOA segmentation (cloud) 1699/567/551 512x512x13 4 CloudSEN12 CC 0 1.0 L1 Cloud-S3 S3 OLCI… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/wangyi111/Copernicus-Bench.

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Dataset Card

Dataset Card for Copernicus-Bench

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A hierarchical ML benchmark for Copernicus Sentinels, with 15 datasets spread into three task levels covering all major Sentinel missions (S1,2,3,5P).

(Officially named "Copernicus-Bench", initially named "SentinelBench")

Dataset Details

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LevelNameModalityTask# ImagesImage Size# ClassesSourceLicense
L1Cloud-S2S2 TOAsegmentation (cloud)1699/567/551512x512x134CloudSEN12CC 0 1.0
L1Cloud-S3S3 OLCIsegmentation (cloud)1197/399/399256x256x215newCC BY 4.0
L2EuroSAT-S1S1 GRDclassification (LULC)16200/5400/540064x64x210EuroSAT-SARCC BY 4.0
L2EuroSAT-S2S2 TOAclassification (LULC)16200/5400/540064x64x1310EuroSATMIT
L2BigEarthNet-S1S1 GRDclassification (LULC)11894/6117/5991120x120x1219BigEarthNet v2.0CDLA-Permissive-1.0
L2BigEarthNet-S2S2 SRclassification (LULC)11894/6117/5991120x120x1219BigEarthNet v2.0CDLA-Permissive-1.0
L2LC100Cls-S3S3 OLCIclassification (LULC)5181/1727/1727*96x96x2123newCC BY 4.0
L2DFC2020-S1S1 GRDsegmentation (LULC)3156/986/986256x256x1310DFC2020CC BY 4.0
L2DFC2020-S2S2 TOAsegmentation (LULC)3156/986/986256x256x1310DFC2020CC BY 4.0
L2LC100Seg-S3S3 OLCIsegmentation (LULC)5181/1727/1727*96x96x21 (288x288)23newCC BY 4.0
L3Flood-S1S1 GRDchange detection (flood)3000/1000/1000224x224x23Kuro SiwoMIT
L3LCZ-S2S2 TOAclassification (local climate zone)15000/5000/500032x32x1017So2Sat LCZ42CC BY 4.0
L3Biomass-S3S3 OLCIregression (biomass)3000/1000/1000*96x96x21 (288x288)1newCC BY 4.0
L3AQ-NO2-S5PS5P NO2regression (air quality)1480/493/494*56x56x11newCC BY 4.0
L3AQ-O3-S5PS5P O3regression (air quality)1480/493/494*56x56x11newCC BY 4.0

L1: preprocessing, L2: base applications, L3: specialized applications. *: time series available.

Related Sources

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  • Repository: https://github.com/zhu-xlab/Copernicus-FM
  • Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11849

License

See individual datasets.

Citation

@misc{wang2025unifiedcopernicusfoundationmodel,
      title={Towards a Unified Copernicus Foundation Model for Earth Vision}, 
      author={Yi Wang and Zhitong Xiong and Chenying Liu and Adam J. Stewart and Thomas Dujardin and Nikolaos Ioannis Bountos and Angelos Zavras and Franziska Gerken and Ioannis Papoutsis and Laura Leal-Taixé and Xiao Xiang Zhu},
      year={2025},
      eprint={2503.11849},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CV},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11849}, 
}