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mephistosir329/Aksharantar

Dataset Card for Aksharantar Dataset Summary Aksharantar is the largest publicly available transliteration dataset for 20 Indic languages. The corpus has 26M Indic language-English transliteration pairs. Supported Tasks and Leaderboards [More Information Needed] Languages Assamese (asm) Hindi (hin) Maithili (mai) Marathi (mar) Punjabi (pan) Tamil (tam) Bengali (ben) Kannada (kan) Malayalam (mal) Nepali (nep)… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/mephistosir329/Aksharantar.

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Dataset Card

Dataset Card for Aksharantar

Table of Contents

Dataset Description

Dataset Summary

Aksharantar is the largest publicly available transliteration dataset for 20 Indic languages. The corpus has 26M Indic language-English transliteration pairs.

Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

[More Information Needed]

Languages

<!-- --><!-- --><!-- --><!-- --><!-- --><!-- -->
Assamese (asm)Hindi (hin)Maithili (mai)Marathi (mar)Punjabi (pan)Tamil (tam)
Bengali (ben)Kannada (kan)Malayalam (mal)Nepali (nep)Sanskrit (san)Telugu (tel)
Bodo(brx)Kashmiri (kas)Manipuri (mni)Oriya (ori)Sindhi (snd)Urdu (urd)
Gujarati (guj)Konkani (kok)Dogri (doi)

Dataset Structure

Data Instances

A random sample from Hindi (hin) Train dataset.

{
'unique_identifier': 'hin1241393', 
'native word': 'स्वाभिमानिक', 
'english word': 'swabhimanik', 
'source': 'IndicCorp', 
'score': -0.1028788579
}

Data Fields

  • —unique_identifier (string): 3-letter language code followed by a unique number in each set (Train, Test, Val).
  • —native word (string): A word in Indic language.
  • —english word (string): Transliteration of native word in English (Romanised word).
  • —source (string): Source of the data.
  • —score (num): Character level log probability of indic word given roman word by IndicXlit (model). Pairs with average threshold of the 0.35 are considered.

For created data sources, depending on the destination/sampling method of a pair in a language, it will be one of:

  • —Dakshina Dataset
  • —IndicCorp
  • —Samanantar
  • —Wikidata
  • —Existing sources
  • —Named Entities Indian (AK-NEI)
  • —Named Entities Foreign (AK-NEF)
  • —Data from Uniform Sampling method. (Ak-Uni)
  • —Data from Most Frequent words sampling method. (Ak-Freq)

Data Splits

Subsetasm-enben-enbrx-enguj-enhin-enkan-enkas-enkok-enmai-enmal-enmni-enmar-ennep-enori-enpan-ensan-ensid-entam-entel-enurd-en
Training179K1231K36K1143K1299K2907K47K613K283K4101K10K1453K2397K346K515K1813K60K3231K2430K699K
Validation4K11K3K12K6K7K4K4K4K8K3K8K3K3K9K3K8K9K8K12K
Test5531500941367768569363967707509355126911492565734133425643165334-468245674463

Dataset Creation

Information in the paper. Aksharantar: Towards building open transliteration tools for the next billion users

Curation Rationale

[More Information Needed]

Source Data

Initial Data Collection and Normalization

Information in the paper. Aksharantar: Towards building open transliteration tools for the next billion users

Who are the source language producers?

[More Information Needed]

Annotations

Information in the paper. Aksharantar: Towards building open transliteration tools for the next billion users

Annotation process

Information in the paper. Aksharantar: Towards building open transliteration tools for the next billion users

Who are the annotators?

Information in the paper. Aksharantar: Towards building open transliteration tools for the next billion users

Personal and Sensitive Information

[More Information Needed]

Considerations for Using the Data

Social Impact of Dataset

[More Information Needed]

Discussion of Biases

[More Information Needed]

Other Known Limitations

[More Information Needed]

Additional Information

Dataset Curators

[More Information Needed]

Licensing Information

<!-- <a rel="license" float="left" href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"> <img src="https://licensebuttons.net/p/zero/1.0/88x31.png" style="border-style: none;" alt="CC0" width="100" /> <img src="https://mirrors.creativecommons.org/presskit/buttons/88x31/png/by.png" style="border-style: none;" alt="CC-BY" width="100" href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"/> </a> <br/> -->

This data is released under the following licensing scheme:

  • —Manually collected data: Released under CC-BY license.
  • —Mined dataset (from Samanantar and IndicCorp): Released under CC0 license.
  • —Existing sources: Released under CC0 license.

CC-BY License

<a rel="license" float="left" href="https://creativecommons.org/about/cclicenses/"> <img src="https://mirrors.creativecommons.org/presskit/buttons/88x31/png/by.png" style="border-style: none;" alt="CC-BY" width="100"/> </a>

<br> <br> <!-- and the Aksharantar benchmark and all manually transliterated data under the Creative Commons CC-BY license (“no rights reserved”). -->

CC0 License Statement

<a rel="license" float="left" href="https://creativecommons.org/about/cclicenses/"> <img src="https://licensebuttons.net/p/zero/1.0/88x31.png" style="border-style: none;" alt="CC0" width="100"/> </a>

<br> <br>

  • —We do not own any of the text from which this data has been extracted.
  • —We license the actual packaging of the mined data under the Creative Commons CC0 license (“no rights reserved”).
  • —To the extent possible under law, <a rel="dct:publisher" href="https://indicnlp.ai4bharat.org/aksharantar/"> <span property="dct:title">AI4Bharat</span></a> has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to <span property="dct:title">Aksharantar</span> manually collected data and existing sources.
  • —This work is published from: India.

Citation Information

@misc{madhani2022aksharantar,
      title={Aksharantar: Towards Building Open Transliteration Tools for the Next Billion Users}, 
      author={Yash Madhani and Sushane Parthan and Priyanka Bedekar and Ruchi Khapra and Anoop Kunchukuttan and Pratyush Kumar and Mitesh Shantadevi Khapra},
      year={2022},
      eprint={},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL}
}

Contributions