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alirezaaminzadeh/soc-agent-traces-100k

SOC-Agent-Traces-100K Multi-step SOC investigation agent traces in session-trace format. Each record is a complete investigation session: an alert arrives, an analyst agent gathers evidence through nine read-only tools, and closes with a structured JSON triage report. Instead of single-turn alert → answer pairs, every record captures the full reasoning trajectory: alert → get_surrounding_events → get_process_tree → lookup_attack → search_sigma → get_asset_context →… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/alirezaaminzadeh/soc-agent-traces-100k.

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SOC-Agent-Traces-100K

Multi-step SOC investigation agent traces in session-trace format. Each record is a complete investigation session: an alert arrives, an analyst agent gathers evidence through nine read-only tools, and closes with a structured JSON triage report.

Instead of single-turn alert → answer pairs, every record captures the full reasoning trajectory:

alert → get_surrounding_events → get_process_tree → lookup_attack
      → search_sigma → get_asset_context → get_related_alerts
      → calculate_risk → retrieve_playbook → triage report

Use cases

  • —Agent SFT / tool-use training (chat-format traces with structured tool calls)
  • —Agent evaluation and replay benchmarks
  • —Triage-decision and confidence-calibration research
  • —Detection-engineering training data (ATT&CK + Sigma grounded)

Schema

FieldTypeDescription
scenario_idstringUnique scenario identifier
alertJSON stringAlert object (id, title, severity, source, host, user, description)
environmentJSON stringOrganization context (industry, security stack, asset focus)
ground_truthJSON stringVerdict, ATT&CK techniques, root cause, IOCs
traceJSON stringFull session as OpenAI-style messages with tool_calls
tool_callsJSON stringFlattened list of tool invocations with argument/result summaries
evidenceJSON stringDecisive evidence items cited in the report
decisionstringescalate / monitor / close
confidencefloatAnalyst confidence 0-1
successboolWhether the trace reaches the correct verdict
archetypestringScenario archetype (32 families)
verdictstringmalicious / benign
n_tool_callsintNumber of tool invocations
n_messagesintNumber of session messages

Corpus statistics

  • —Total traces: 100000
  • —Verdicts: {"malicious": 89652, "benign": 10348}
  • —Decisions: {"monitor": 17203, "close": 7319, "escalate": 75478}
  • —Successful traces: {"False": 17200, "True": 82800}
  • —Avg tool calls / trace: 6.64 · avg messages / trace: 16.28

Archetype distribution

ArchetypeTraces
rdp_bruteforce6900
registry_persistence6885
cloud_exfil6861
process_injection6853
browsercredtheft6837
phishmacropowershell6785
masquerade_binary6633
ad_discovery6545
wmi_remote5913
smb_lateral5693
log_clear4948
dev_build4260
dns_tunnel3451
psdownloadcradle3199
c2_beacon3089
backup_spike3018
cloudaccountanomaly2226
passthehash2138
kerberoast1949
edr_tamper1019
vuln_scanner1014
scheduledtaskpersistence614
newservicechange_window591
adminpsmaintenance495
webshell477
lsass_dump432
sccm_deployment379
av_selftest293
onedrivebulksync211
ransomware_staging205
windows_update81
helpdeskresetflood6

Tool usage

ToolCalls
lookup_attack108882
getsurroundingevents100000
calculate_risk100000
getassetcontext97768
search_sigma86208
getprocesstree69737
retrieve_playbook50904
getrelatedalerts49783
search_cve477

Tools (all read-only simulations)

get_surrounding_events, get_process_tree, lookup_attack, search_sigma, get_asset_context, get_related_alerts, calculate_risk, search_cve, retrieve_playbook. No tool executes commands against real systems; every result is a deterministic lookup over the scenario's synthetic evidence store.

Trace format

trace follows the OpenAI chat-message convention: assistant messages carry tool_calls (id, function name, JSON arguments) and tool results arrive as role="tool" messages linked by tool_call_id. The final assistant message contains the triage report as a fenced JSON block with keys verdict, decision, confidence, techniques, summary, evidence_ids, recommended_actions.

Splits

Stratified by verdict and archetype: train 90% / validation 5% / test 5%. Traces with success=false (~12%) are flawed investigations (missed evidence step → wrong or weak conclusion) intended for contrastive training and evaluation; filter them out for SFT.

Generation methodology

Traces are synthesized by a reference investigation policy executing against a simulated SOC backend (per-scenario evidence stores over 32 attack and false-positive archetypes), with step jitter, dead-end lookups, and analyst persona variation. Ground truth is known by construction. All organizations, hosts, users, IPs, domains, and hashes are synthetic.

Companion assets

License

Apache 2.0. Knowledge-base records are condensed paraphrases of public MITRE ATT&CK, Sigma HQ, and NVD material.