AINovice2005/cicflow-ids-multiclass

CICFlow Multiclass Intrusion Detection Dataset

Overview

This dataset provides a multiclass network intrusion detection (IDS) benchmark derived from CICFlowMeter flow-level features. It is designed for attack-type classification, robust IDS research, and interpretable security modeling.

Each network flow is labeled as either benign or one of nine attack categories, following a standard IDS taxonomy.

The dataset is published in Hugging Face `datasets` format with explicit schemas, clean preprocessing, and reproducible splits.

Task

Multiclass classification

Given a network flow represented by CICFlowMeter features, predict the attack category.

Label Taxonomy

The dataset uses the following 10-class label space:

Additional label fields

• —label → multiclass label (0–9)
• —is_attack → binary indicator (1 if label ≠ 0, else 0)

This allows both multiclass IDS and binary detection experiments without reprocessing.

Dataset Structure

DatasetDict({
  train,
  validation,
  test
})

Each split contains records with the following schema:

flow_id: string
features: dict[str, float]
semantic_flags: dict[str, int]
label: ClassLabel (0–9)
is_attack: int (0/1)

Feature Description

1. Raw Numeric Features (features)

The features field contains CICFlowMeter-derived flow statistics, including:

Traffic volume & direction

• —total_fwd_packets, total_bwd_packets
• —total_length_of_fwd_packets
• —total_length_of_bwd_packets
• —down_up_ratio

Packet size statistics

• —packet_length_min, packet_length_max
• —packet_length_mean, packet_length_std, packet_length_variance
• —Forward and backward packet length statistics

Timing & inter-arrival times

• —flow_duration
• —flow_iat_mean, flow_iat_std, flow_iat_max, flow_iat_min
• —Forward and backward IAT statistics
• —active_*, idle_* metrics

Rate-based features

• —flow_bytes_per_s
• —flow_packets_per_s
• —fwd_packets_per_s, bwd_packets_per_s

TCP flag counters

• —syn_flag_count, ack_flag_count, rst_flag_count
• —fin_flag_count, psh_flag_count, urg_flag_count
• —cwr_flag_count, ece_flag_count

Bulk and subflow statistics

• —*_bulk_* features (conditionally emitted by CICFlowMeter)
• —subflow_fwd_*, subflow_bwd_*

Note: Some CICFlowMeter features are conditionally emitted. Missing or undefined numeric values were filled with `0.0`, which semantically indicates absence of that behavior.

2. Semantic Flags (semantic_flags)

To support interpretable and rule-based IDS, each flow includes deterministic semantic indicators:

These flags are:

• —Derived deterministically from numeric features
• —Stable across dataset versions
• —Suitable for rule-based or hybrid ML systems

Preprocessing Summary

The dataset was produced using a fully deterministic pipeline:

• —Column name normalization
• —Conversion of NaN / ±Infinity → 0.0
• —Explicit label normalization (string → numeric)
• —No row drops based on missing numeric values
• —Stratified train/validation/test splits
• —Explicit Hugging Face feature schemas

No synthetic balancing, oversampling, or augmentation was applied.

Class Distribution & Imbalance

The dataset is highly imbalanced, reflecting real-world network traffic:

• —Benign traffic dominates
• —Some attack classes are rare

This is intentional and realistic.

Users are strongly encouraged to:

• —Use macro / weighted F1
• —Inspect per-class recall
• —Apply class weighting where appropriate

Accuracy alone is not a meaningful metric for this dataset.

Related Datasets

• —A binary IDS version of this dataset is published separately for attack detection use cases.
• —Both datasets share identical features and preprocessing logic.