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Felipe97/llama-cpp-compiled

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1#include "unicode.h"2#include "unicode-data.h"3 4#include <algorithm>5#include <cassert>6#include <cstddef>7#include <cstdint>8#include <map>9#include <regex>10#include <stdexcept>11#include <string>12#include <unordered_map>13#include <utility>14#include <vector>15 16size_t unicode_len_utf8(char src) {17    const size_t lookup[] = { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4 };18    uint8_t highbits = static_cast<uint8_t>(src) >> 4;19    return lookup[highbits];20}21 22static std::string unicode_cpts_to_utf8(const std::vector<uint32_t> & cps) {23    std::string result;24    for (size_t i = 0; i < cps.size(); ++i) {25        result.append(unicode_cpt_to_utf8(cps[i]));26    }27    return result;28}29 30uint32_t unicode_cpt_from_utf8(const std::string & utf8, size_t & offset) {31    assert(offset < utf8.size());32    if (!(utf8[offset + 0] & 0x80)) {33        auto result = utf8[offset + 0];34        offset += 1;35        return result;36    }37    if (!(utf8[offset + 0] & 0x40)) {38        throw std::invalid_argument("invalid character");39    }40    if (!(utf8[offset + 0] & 0x20)) {41        if (offset + 1 >= utf8.size() || ! ((utf8[offset + 1] & 0xc0) == 0x80)) {42            throw std::invalid_argument("invalid character");43        }44        auto result = ((utf8[offset + 0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (utf8[offset + 1] & 0x3f);45        offset += 2;46        return result;47    }48    if (!(utf8[offset + 0] & 0x10)) {49        if (offset + 2 >= utf8.size() || ! ((utf8[offset + 1] & 0xc0) == 0x80) || ! ((utf8[offset + 2] & 0xc0) == 0x80)) {50            throw std::invalid_argument("invalid character");51        }52        auto result = ((utf8[offset + 0] & 0x0f) << 12) | ((utf8[offset + 1] & 0x3f) << 6) | (utf8[offset + 2] & 0x3f);53        offset += 3;54        return result;55    }56    if (!(utf8[offset + 0] & 0x08)) {57        if (offset + 3 >= utf8.size() || ! ((utf8[offset + 1] & 0xc0) == 0x80) || ! ((utf8[offset + 2] & 0xc0) == 0x80) || !((utf8[offset + 3] & 0xc0) == 0x80)) {58            throw std::invalid_argument("invalid character");59        }60        auto result = ((utf8[offset + 0] & 0x07) << 18) | ((utf8[offset + 1] & 0x3f) << 12) | ((utf8[offset + 2] & 0x3f) << 6) | (utf8[offset + 3] & 0x3f);61        offset += 4;62        return result;63    }64    throw std::invalid_argument("failed to convert utf8 to codepoint");65}66 67//static std::vector<uint16_t> unicode_cpt_to_utf16(uint32_t cpt) {68//    std::vector<uint16_t> result;69//    if (/* 0x0000 <= cpt && */ cpt <= 0xffff) {70//        result.emplace_back(cpt);71//        return result;72//    }73//    if (0x10000 <= cpt && cpt <= 0x10ffff) {74//        result.emplace_back(0xd800 | ((cpt - 0x10000) >> 10));75//        result.emplace_back(0xdc00 | ((cpt - 0x10000) & 0x03ff));76//        return result;77//    }78//    throw std::invalid_argument("failed to convert codepoint to utf16");79//}80 81//static std::vector<uint16_t> unicode_cpts_to_utf16(const std::vector<uint32_t> & cps) {82//    std::vector<uint16_t> result;83//    for (size_t i = 0; i < cps.size(); ++i) {84//        auto temp = unicode_cpt_to_utf16(cps[i]);85//        result.insert(result.end(), temp.begin(), temp.end());86//    }87//    return result;88//}89 90//static uint32_t unicode_cpt_from_utf16(const std::vector<uint16_t> & utf16, size_t & offset) {91//    assert(offset < utf16.size());92//    if (((utf16[0] >> 10) << 10) != 0xd800) {93//        auto result = utf16[offset + 0];94//        offset += 1;95//        return result;96//    }97//98//    if (offset + 1 >= utf16.size() || !((utf16[1] & 0xdc00) == 0xdc00)) {99//        throw std::invalid_argument("invalid character");100//    }101//102//    auto result = 0x10000 + (((utf16[0] & 0x03ff) << 10) | (utf16[1] & 0x03ff));103//    offset += 2;104//    return result;105//}106 107//static std::vector<uint32_t> unicode_cpts_from_utf16(const std::vector<uint16_t> & utf16) {108//    std::vector<uint32_t> result;109//    size_t offset = 0;110//    while (offset < utf16.size()) {111//        result.push_back(unicode_cpt_from_utf16(utf16, offset));112//    }113//    return result;114//}115 116static std::vector<unicode_cpt_flags> unicode_cpt_flags_array() {117    std::vector<unicode_cpt_flags> cpt_flags(MAX_CODEPOINTS, unicode_cpt_flags::UNDEFINED);118 119    assert (unicode_ranges_flags.begin()[0].first == 0);120    assert (unicode_ranges_flags.begin()[unicode_ranges_flags.size()-1].first == MAX_CODEPOINTS);121    for (size_t i = 1; i < unicode_ranges_flags.size(); ++i) {122        const auto range_ini = unicode_ranges_flags.begin()[i-1];  // codepoint_ini, flags123        const auto range_end = unicode_ranges_flags.begin()[i];    // codepoint_end, flags124        for (uint32_t cpt = range_ini.first; cpt < range_end.first; ++cpt) {125            cpt_flags[cpt] = range_ini.second;126        }127    }128 129    for (auto cpt : unicode_set_whitespace) {130        cpt_flags[cpt].is_whitespace = true;131    }132 133    for (auto p : unicode_map_lowercase) {134        cpt_flags[p.second].is_lowercase = true;135    }136 137    for (auto p : unicode_map_uppercase) {138        cpt_flags[p.second].is_uppercase = true;139    }140 141    for (auto &range : unicode_ranges_nfd) {  // start, last, nfd142        cpt_flags[range.nfd].is_nfd = true;143    }144 145    return cpt_flags;146}147 148static std::unordered_map<uint8_t, std::string> unicode_byte_to_utf8_map() {149    std::unordered_map<uint8_t, std::string> map;150    for (int ch = 0x21; ch <= 0x7E; ++ch) {  // u'!' to u'~'151        assert(0 <= ch && ch < 256);152        map[ch] = unicode_cpt_to_utf8(ch);153    }154    for (int ch = 0xA1; ch <= 0xAC; ++ch) {  // u'¡' to u'¬'155        assert(0 <= ch && ch < 256);156        map[ch] = unicode_cpt_to_utf8(ch);157    }158    for (int ch = 0xAE; ch <= 0xFF; ++ch) {  // u'®' to u'ÿ'159        assert(0 <= ch && ch < 256);160        map[ch] = unicode_cpt_to_utf8(ch);161    }162    auto n = 0;163    for (int ch = 0; ch < 256; ++ch) {164        if (map.find(ch) == map.end()) {165            map[ch] = unicode_cpt_to_utf8(256 + n);166            ++n;167        }168    }169    return map;170}171 172static std::unordered_map<std::string, uint8_t> unicode_utf8_to_byte_map() {173    std::unordered_map<std::string, uint8_t> map;174    for (int ch = 0x21; ch <= 0x7E; ++ch) {  // u'!' to u'~'175        assert(0 <= ch && ch < 256);176        map[unicode_cpt_to_utf8(ch)] = ch;177    }178    for (int ch = 0xA1; ch <= 0xAC; ++ch) {  // u'¡' to u'¬'179        assert(0 <= ch && ch < 256);180        map[unicode_cpt_to_utf8(ch)] = ch;181    }182    for (int ch = 0xAE; ch <= 0xFF; ++ch) {  // u'®' to u'ÿ'183        assert(0 <= ch && ch < 256);184        map[unicode_cpt_to_utf8(ch)] = ch;185    }186    auto n = 0;187    for (int ch = 0; ch < 256; ++ch) {188        if (map.find(unicode_cpt_to_utf8(ch)) == map.end()) {189            map[unicode_cpt_to_utf8(256 + n)] = ch;190            ++n;191        }192    }193    return map;194}195 196static std::vector<std::string> unicode_byte_encoding_process(const std::vector<std::string> & bpe_words) {197    std::vector<std::string> bpe_encoded_words;198    for (const auto & word : bpe_words) {199        std::string text_utf;200        auto utf_word =  unicode_cpts_from_utf8(word);201        for (size_t i = 0; i < utf_word.size(); ++i) {202            text_utf += unicode_cpt_to_utf8(utf_word[i]);203        }204 205        std::string encoded_token;206        for (char & c : text_utf) {207            encoded_token += unicode_byte_to_utf8(c);208        }209        bpe_encoded_words.emplace_back(encoded_token);210    }211    return bpe_encoded_words;212}213 214// GPT2 system regex:  's|'t|'re|'ve|'m|'ll|'d| ?\p{L}+| ?\p{N}+| ?[^\s\p{L}\p{N}]+|\s+(?!\S)|\s+215static std::vector<size_t> unicode_regex_split_custom_gpt2(const std::string & text, const std::vector<size_t> & offsets) {216    std::vector<size_t> bpe_offsets; // store the offset of each word217    bpe_offsets.reserve(offsets.size()); // Reserve memory for the approximate size218 219    const auto cpts = unicode_cpts_from_utf8(text);220 221    size_t start = 0;222    for (auto offset : offsets) {223        const size_t offset_ini = start;224        const size_t offset_end = start + offset;225        assert(offset_end <= cpts.size());226        start = offset_end;227 228        static const uint32_t OUT_OF_RANGE = 0xFFFFFFFF;229        auto _get_cpt = [&] (const size_t pos) -> uint32_t {230            return (offset_ini <= pos && pos < offset_end) ? cpts[pos] : OUT_OF_RANGE;231        };232 233        auto _get_flags = [&] (const size_t pos) -> unicode_cpt_flags {234            return (offset_ini <= pos && pos < offset_end) ? unicode_cpt_flags_from_cpt(cpts[pos]) : unicode_cpt_flags{};235        };236 237        size_t _prev_end = offset_ini;238        auto _add_token = [&] (const size_t end) -> size_t {239            assert(_prev_end <= end && end <= offset_end);240            size_t len = end - _prev_end;241            if (len > 0) {242                bpe_offsets.push_back(len);243            }244            _prev_end = end;245            //if (len > 0) {246            //    std::string s = "";247            //    for(size_t p = end-len; p < end; p++)248            //        s += unicode_cpt_to_utf8(cpts[p]);249            //    printf(">>> '%s'\n", s.c_str());250            //}251            return len;252        };253 254        for (size_t pos = offset_ini; pos < offset_end; /*pos++*/ ) {255            const uint32_t cpt = _get_cpt(pos);256            const auto flags = _get_flags(pos);257 258            // regex: 's|'t|'re|'ve|'m|'ll|'d259            if (cpt == '\'' && pos+1 < offset_end) {260                uint32_t cpt_next = _get_cpt(pos+1);261                if (cpt_next == 's' || cpt_next == 't' || cpt_next == 'm' || cpt_next == 'd') {262                    pos += _add_token(pos+2);263                    continue;264                }265                if (pos+2 < offset_end) {266                    uint32_t cpt_next_next = _get_cpt(pos+2);267                    if ((cpt_next == 'r' && cpt_next_next == 'e') ||268                        (cpt_next == 'v' && cpt_next_next == 'e') ||269                        (cpt_next == 'l' && cpt_next_next == 'l')) {270                        pos += _add_token(pos+3);271                        continue;272                    }273                }274            }275 276            auto flags2 = (cpt == ' ' ? _get_flags(pos+1) : flags);277            // regex: <space>?\p{L}+278            if (flags2.is_letter) {279                pos += (cpt == ' ');280                while (flags2.is_letter) {281                    flags2 = _get_flags(++pos);282                }283                _add_token(pos);284                continue;285            }286            // regex: <space>?\p{N}+287            if (flags2.is_number) {288                pos += (cpt == ' ');289                while (flags2.is_number) {290                    flags2 = _get_flags(++pos);291                }292                _add_token(pos);293                continue;294            }295            // regex: <space>?[^\s\p{L}\p{N}]+296            if (!(flags2.is_whitespace | flags2.is_letter | flags2.is_number) && flags2.as_uint()) {297                pos += (cpt == ' ');298                while (!(flags2.is_whitespace | flags2.is_letter | flags2.is_number) && flags2.as_uint()) {299                    flags2 = _get_flags(++pos);300                }301                _add_token(pos);302                continue;303            }304 305            size_t num_whitespaces = 0;306            while (_get_flags(pos+num_whitespaces).is_whitespace) {307                num_whitespaces++;308            }309 310            // regex: \s+(?!\S)311            if (num_whitespaces > 1 && _get_cpt(pos+num_whitespaces) != OUT_OF_RANGE) {312                pos += num_whitespaces - 1;313                _add_token(pos);314                continue;315            }316 317            // regex: \s+318            if (num_whitespaces > 0) {319                pos += num_whitespaces;320                _add_token(pos);321                continue;322            }323 324            // no matches325            _add_token(++pos);326        }327    }328 329    return bpe_offsets;330}331 332// LLAMA3 system regex: "(?i:'s|'t|'re|'ve|'m|'ll|'d)|[^\r\n\p{L}\p{N}]?\p{L}+|\p{N}{1,3}| ?[^\s\p{L}\p{N}]+[\r\n]*|\s*[\r\n]+|\s+(?!\S)|\s+"333static std::vector<size_t> unicode_regex_split_custom_llama3(const std::string & text, const std::vector<size_t> & offsets) {334    std::vector<size_t> bpe_offsets; // store the offset of each word335    bpe_offsets.reserve(offsets.size()); // Reserve memory for the approximate size336 337    const auto cpts = unicode_cpts_from_utf8(text);338 339    size_t start = 0;340    for (auto offset : offsets) {341        const size_t offset_ini = start;342        const size_t offset_end = start + offset;343        assert(offset_end <= cpts.size());344        start = offset_end;345 346        static const uint32_t OUT_OF_RANGE = 0xFFFFFFFF;347        auto _get_cpt = [&] (const size_t pos) -> uint32_t {348            return (offset_ini <= pos && pos < offset_end) ? cpts[pos] : OUT_OF_RANGE;349        };350 351        auto _get_flags = [&] (const size_t pos) -> unicode_cpt_flags {352            return (offset_ini <= pos && pos < offset_end) ? unicode_cpt_flags_from_cpt(cpts[pos]) : unicode_cpt_flags{};353        };354 355        size_t _prev_end = offset_ini;356        auto _add_token = [&] (const size_t end) -> size_t {357            assert(_prev_end <= end && end <= offset_end);358            size_t len = end - _prev_end;359            if (len > 0) {360                bpe_offsets.push_back(len);361            }362            _prev_end = end;363            //if (len > 0) {364            //    std::string s = "";365            //    for(size_t p = end-len; p < end; p++)366            //        s += unicode_cpt_to_utf8(cpts[p]);367            //    printf(">>> '%s'\n", s.c_str());368            //}369            return len;370        };371 372        for (size_t pos = offset_ini; pos < offset_end; /*pos++*/ ) {373            const uint32_t cpt = _get_cpt(pos);374            const auto flags = _get_flags(pos);375 376            // regex: (?i:'s|'t|'re|'ve|'m|'ll|'d) // case insensitive377            if (cpt == '\'' && pos+1 < offset_end) {378                uint32_t cpt_next = unicode_tolower(_get_cpt(pos+1));379                if (cpt_next == 's' || cpt_next == 't' || cpt_next == 'm' || cpt_next == 'd') {380                    pos += _add_token(pos+2);381                    continue;382                }383                if (pos+2 < offset_end) {384                    uint32_t cpt_next_next = unicode_tolower(_get_cpt(pos+2));385                    if ((cpt_next == 'r' && cpt_next_next == 'e') ||386                        (cpt_next == 'v' && cpt_next_next == 'e') ||387                        (cpt_next == 'l' && cpt_next_next == 'l')) {388                        pos += _add_token(pos+3);389                        continue;390                    }391                }392            }393 394            // regex: [^\r\n\p{L}\p{N}]?\p{L}+395            if (!(cpt == '\r' || cpt == '\n' || flags.is_number)) {396                if (flags.is_letter || _get_flags(pos+1).is_letter) {  // one or more letters397                    pos++;398                    while (_get_flags(pos).is_letter) {399                        pos++;400                    }401                    _add_token(pos);402                    continue;403                }404            }405 406            // regex: \p{N}{1,3}407            if (flags.is_number) {408                size_t ini = pos;409                while (_get_flags(pos).is_number) {410                    if (++pos - ini >= 3 ) {411                        _add_token(pos);412                        ini = pos;413                    }414                }415                _add_token(pos);416                continue;417            }418 419            // regex: <space>?[^\s\p{L}\p{N}]+[\r\n]*420            auto flags2 = (cpt == ' ' ? _get_flags(pos+1) : flags);421            if (!(flags2.is_whitespace | flags2.is_letter | flags2.is_number) && flags.as_uint()) {422                pos += (cpt == ' ');423                while (!(flags2.is_whitespace | flags2.is_letter | flags2.is_number) && flags2.as_uint()) {424                    flags2 = _get_flags(++pos);425                }426                uint32_t cpt2 = _get_cpt(pos);427                while (cpt2 == '\r' || cpt2 == '\n') {428                    cpt2 = _get_cpt(++pos);429                }430                _add_token(pos);431                continue;432            }433 434            size_t num_whitespaces = 0;435            size_t last_end_r_or_n = 0;436            while (_get_flags(pos+num_whitespaces).is_whitespace) {437                uint32_t cpt2 = _get_cpt(pos+num_whitespaces);438                if (cpt2 == '\r' || cpt2 == '\n') {439                    last_end_r_or_n = pos + num_whitespaces + 1;440                }441                num_whitespaces++;442            }443 444            // regex: \s*[\r\n]+445            if (last_end_r_or_n > 0) {446                pos = last_end_r_or_n;447                _add_token(pos);448                continue;449            }450 451            // regex: \s+(?!\S)452            if (num_whitespaces > 1 && _get_cpt(pos+num_whitespaces) != OUT_OF_RANGE) {453                pos += num_whitespaces - 1;454                _add_token(pos);455                continue;456            }457 458            // regex: \s+459            if (num_whitespaces > 0) {460                pos += num_whitespaces;461                _add_token(pos);462                continue;463            }464 465            // no matches466            _add_token(++pos);467        }468    }469 470    return bpe_offsets;471}472 473// Qwen2 system regex: "(?i:'s|'t|'re|'ve|'m|'ll|'d)|[^\\r\\n\\p{L}\\p{N}]?\\p{L}+|\\p{N}| ?[^\\s\\p{L}\\p{N}]+[\\r\\n]*|\\s*[\\r\\n]+|\\s+(?!\\S)|\\s+"474static std::vector<size_t> unicode_regex_split_custom_qwen2(const std::string & text, const std::vector<size_t> & offsets) {475    std::vector<size_t> bpe_offsets; // store the offset of each word476    bpe_offsets.reserve(offsets.size()); // Reserve memory for the approximate size477 478    const auto cpts = unicode_cpts_from_utf8(text);479 480    size_t start = 0;481    for (auto offset : offsets) {482        const size_t offset_ini = start;483        const size_t offset_end = start + offset;484        assert(offset_end <= cpts.size());485        start = offset_end;486 487        static const uint32_t OUT_OF_RANGE = 0xFFFFFFFF;488        auto _get_cpt = [&] (const size_t pos) -> uint32_t {489            return (offset_ini <= pos && pos < offset_end) ? cpts[pos] : OUT_OF_RANGE;490        };491 492        auto _get_flags = [&] (const size_t pos) -> unicode_cpt_flags {493            return (offset_ini <= pos && pos < offset_end) ? unicode_cpt_flags_from_cpt(cpts[pos]) : unicode_cpt_flags{};494        };495 496        size_t _prev_end = offset_ini;497        auto _add_token = [&] (const size_t end) -> size_t {498            assert(_prev_end <= end && end <= offset_end);499            size_t len = end - _prev_end;500            if (len > 0) {501                bpe_offsets.push_back(len);502            }503            _prev_end = end;504            //if (len > 0) {505            //    std::string s = "";506            //    for(size_t p = end-len; p < end; p++)507            //        s += unicode_cpt_to_utf8(cpts[p]);508            //    printf(">>> '%s'\n", s.c_str());509            //}510            return len;511        };512 513        for (size_t pos = offset_ini; pos < offset_end; /*pos++*/ ) {514            const uint32_t cpt = _get_cpt(pos);515            const auto flags = _get_flags(pos);516 517            // regex: (?i:'s|'t|'re|'ve|'m|'ll|'d) // case insensitive518            if (cpt == '\'' && pos+1 < offset_end) {519                uint32_t cpt_next = unicode_tolower(_get_cpt(pos+1));520                if (cpt_next == 's' || cpt_next == 't' || cpt_next == 'm' || cpt_next == 'd') {521                    pos += _add_token(pos+2);522                    continue;523                }524                if (pos+2 < offset_end) {525                    uint32_t cpt_next_next = unicode_tolower(_get_cpt(pos+2));526                    if ((cpt_next == 'r' && cpt_next_next == 'e') ||527                        (cpt_next == 'v' && cpt_next_next == 'e') ||528                        (cpt_next == 'l' && cpt_next_next == 'l')) {529                        pos += _add_token(pos+3);530                        continue;531                    }532                }533            }534 535            // regex: [^\r\n\p{L}\p{N}]?\p{L}+536            if (!(cpt == '\r' || cpt == '\n' || flags.is_number)) {537                if (flags.is_letter || _get_flags(pos+1).is_letter) {  // one or more letters538                    pos++;539                    while (_get_flags(pos).is_letter) {540                        pos++;541                    }542                    _add_token(pos);543                    continue;544                }545            }546 547            // regex: \p{N}548            if (flags.is_number) {549                pos++;550                _add_token(pos);551                continue;552            }553 554            // regex: <space>?[^\s\p{L}\p{N}]+[\r\n]*555            auto flags2 = (cpt == ' ' ? _get_flags(pos+1) : flags);556            if (!(flags2.is_whitespace | flags2.is_letter | flags2.is_number) && flags.as_uint()) {557                pos += (cpt == ' ');558                while (!(flags2.is_whitespace | flags2.is_letter | flags2.is_number) && flags2.as_uint()) {559                    flags2 = _get_flags(++pos);560                }561                uint32_t cpt2 = _get_cpt(pos);562                while (cpt2 == '\r' || cpt2 == '\n') {563                    cpt2 = _get_cpt(++pos);564                }565                _add_token(pos);566                continue;567            }568 569            size_t num_whitespaces = 0;570            size_t last_end_r_or_n = 0;571            while (_get_flags(pos+num_whitespaces).is_whitespace) {572                uint32_t cpt2 = _get_cpt(pos+num_whitespaces);573                if (cpt2 == '\r' || cpt2 == '\n') {574                    last_end_r_or_n = pos + num_whitespaces + 1;575                }576                num_whitespaces++;577            }578 579            // regex: \s*[\r\n]+580            if (last_end_r_or_n > 0) {581                pos = last_end_r_or_n;582                _add_token(pos);583                continue;584            }585 586            // regex: \s+(?!\S)587            if (num_whitespaces > 1 && _get_cpt(pos+num_whitespaces) != OUT_OF_RANGE) {588                pos += num_whitespaces - 1;589                _add_token(pos);590                continue;591            }592 593            // regex: \s+594            if (num_whitespaces > 0) {595                pos += num_whitespaces;596                _add_token(pos);597                continue;598            }599 600            // no matches601            _add_token(++pos);602        }603    }604 605    return bpe_offsets;606}607 608// Qwen3.5 system regex: "(?i:'s|'t|'re|'ve|'m|'ll|'d)|[^\\r\\n\\p{L}\\p{N}]?[\\p{L}\\p{M}]+|\\p{N}| ?[^\\s\\p{L}\\p{M}\\p{N}]+[\\r\\n]*|\\s*[\\r\\n]+|\\s+(?!\\S)|\\s+"609// Compared to Qwen2, letter-runs also consume Unicode combining marks (\p{M}): [\p{L}\p{M}]+ instead of \p{L}+610static std::vector<size_t> unicode_regex_split_custom_qwen35(const std::string & text, const std::vector<size_t> & offsets) {611    std::vector<size_t> bpe_offsets; // store the offset of each word612    bpe_offsets.reserve(offsets.size()); // Reserve memory for the approximate size613 614    const auto cpts = unicode_cpts_from_utf8(text);615 616    size_t start = 0;617    for (auto offset : offsets) {618        const size_t offset_ini = start;619        const size_t offset_end = start + offset;620        assert(offset_end <= cpts.size());621        start = offset_end;622 623        static const uint32_t OUT_OF_RANGE = 0xFFFFFFFF;624        auto _get_cpt = [&] (const size_t pos) -> uint32_t {625            return (offset_ini <= pos && pos < offset_end) ? cpts[pos] : OUT_OF_RANGE;626        };627 628        auto _get_flags = [&] (const size_t pos) -> unicode_cpt_flags {629            return (offset_ini <= pos && pos < offset_end) ? unicode_cpt_flags_from_cpt(cpts[pos]) : unicode_cpt_flags{};630        };631 632        size_t _prev_end = offset_ini;633        auto _add_token = [&] (const size_t end) -> size_t {634            assert(_prev_end <= end && end <= offset_end);635            size_t len = end - _prev_end;636            if (len > 0) {637                bpe_offsets.push_back(len);638            }639            _prev_end = end;640            return len;641        };642 643        for (size_t pos = offset_ini; pos < offset_end; /*pos++*/ ) {644            const uint32_t cpt = _get_cpt(pos);645            const auto flags = _get_flags(pos);646 647            // regex: (?i:'s|'t|'re|'ve|'m|'ll|'d) // case insensitive648            if (cpt == '\'' && pos+1 < offset_end) {649                uint32_t cpt_next = unicode_tolower(_get_cpt(pos+1));650                if (cpt_next == 's' || cpt_next == 't' || cpt_next == 'm' || cpt_next == 'd') {651                    pos += _add_token(pos+2);652                    continue;653                }654                if (pos+2 < offset_end) {655                    uint32_t cpt_next_next = unicode_tolower(_get_cpt(pos+2));656                    if ((cpt_next == 'r' && cpt_next_next == 'e') ||657                        (cpt_next == 'v' && cpt_next_next == 'e') ||658                        (cpt_next == 'l' && cpt_next_next == 'l')) {659                        pos += _add_token(pos+3);660                        continue;661                    }662                }663            }664 665            // regex: [^\r\n\p{L}\p{N}]?[\p{L}\p{M}]+666            if (!(cpt == '\r' || cpt == '\n' || flags.is_number)) {667                if (flags.is_letter || flags.is_accent_mark || _get_flags(pos + 1).is_accent_mark || _get_flags(pos+1).is_letter) {668                    pos++;669                    while (_get_flags(pos).is_letter || _get_flags(pos).is_accent_mark) {670                        pos++;671                    }672                    _add_token(pos);673                    continue;674                }675            }676 677            // regex: \p{N}678            if (flags.is_number) {679                pos++;680                _add_token(pos);681                continue;682            }683 684            // regex: <space>?[^\s\p{L}\p{M}\p{N}]+[\r\n]*685            auto flags2 = (cpt == ' ' ? _get_flags(pos+1) : flags);686            if (!(flags2.is_whitespace | flags2.is_letter | flags2.is_accent_mark | flags2.is_number) && flags.as_uint()) {687                pos += (cpt == ' ');688                while (!(flags2.is_whitespace | flags2.is_letter | flags2.is_accent_mark | flags2.is_number) && flags2.as_uint()) {689                    flags2 = _get_flags(++pos);690                }691                uint32_t cpt2 = _get_cpt(pos);692                while (cpt2 == '\r' || cpt2 == '\n') {693                    cpt2 = _get_cpt(++pos);694                }695                _add_token(pos);696                continue;697            }698 699            size_t num_whitespaces = 0;700            size_t last_end_r_or_n = 0;701            while (_get_flags(pos+num_whitespaces).is_whitespace) {702                uint32_t cpt2 = _get_cpt(pos+num_whitespaces);703                if (cpt2 == '\r' || cpt2 == '\n') {704                    last_end_r_or_n = pos + num_whitespaces + 1;705                }706                num_whitespaces++;707            }708 709            // regex: \s*[\r\n]+710            if (last_end_r_or_n > 0) {711                pos = last_end_r_or_n;712                _add_token(pos);713                continue;714            }715 716            // regex: \s+(?!\S)717            if (num_whitespaces > 1 && _get_cpt(pos+num_whitespaces) != OUT_OF_RANGE) {718                pos += num_whitespaces - 1;719                _add_token(pos);720                continue;721            }722 723            // regex: \s+724            if (num_whitespaces > 0) {725                pos += num_whitespaces;726                _add_token(pos);727                continue;728            }729 730            // no matches731            _add_token(++pos);732        }733    }734 735    return bpe_offsets;736}737 738template <typename CharT>739static std::vector<size_t> unicode_regex_split_stl(const std::basic_string<CharT> & text, const std::basic_string<CharT> & regex, const std::vector<size_t> & offsets) {740    using BidirIt = typename std::basic_string<CharT>::const_iterator;741#ifdef _MSC_VER742    // Bypass bug in MSVC: https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/issues/17830743    constexpr auto regex_flags = std::regex_constants::ECMAScript;744#else745    constexpr auto regex_flags = std::regex_constants::optimize | std::regex_constants::nosubs;746#endif747    std::basic_regex<CharT> expr(regex, regex_flags);748    std::vector<size_t> bpe_offsets; // store the offset of each word749    bpe_offsets.reserve(offsets.size()); // Reserve memory for the approximate size750    size_t start = 0;751    for (auto offset : offsets) {752        std::regex_iterator<BidirIt> it(text.begin() + start, text.begin() + start + offset, expr);753        std::regex_iterator<BidirIt> end;754 755        int64_t start_idx = 0;756        while (it != end) {757            std::match_results<BidirIt> match = *it;758            if (match.position() > start_idx) {759                bpe_offsets.emplace_back(match.position() - start_idx);760            }761            bpe_offsets.emplace_back(match.length());762            start_idx = match.position() + match.length();763            ++it;764        }765 766        if (start_idx < (int64_t) offset) {767            bpe_offsets.emplace_back(offset - start_idx);768        }769        start += offset;770    }771 772    return bpe_offsets;773}774 775// K2 system regex patterns (from tokenization_kimi.py):776// [\p{Han}]+|[^\r\n\p{L}\p{N}]?[\p{Lu}\p{Lt}\p{Lm}\p{Lo}\p{M}&&[^\p{Han}]]*[\p{Ll}\p{Lm}\p{Lo}\p{M}&&[^\p{Han}]]+(?i:'s|'t|'re|'ve|'m|'ll|'d)?|[^\r\n\p{L}\p{N}]?[\p{Lu}\p{Lt}\p{Lm}\p{Lo}\p{M}&&[^\p{Han}]]+[\p{Ll}\p{Lm}\p{Lo}\p{M}&&[^\p{Han}]]*(?i:'s|'t|'re|'ve|'m|'ll|'d)?|\p{N}{1,3}| ?[^\s\p{L}\p{N}]+[\r\n]*|\s*[\r\n]+|\s+(?!\S)|\s+777static std::vector<size_t> unicode_regex_split_custom_kimi_k2(const std::string & text, const std::vector<size_t> & offsets) {778    std::vector<size_t> bpe_offsets;779    bpe_offsets.reserve(offsets.size());780 781    const auto cpts = unicode_cpts_from_utf8(text);782 783    size_t start = 0;784    for (auto offset : offsets) {785        const size_t offset_ini = start;786        const size_t offset_end = start + offset;787        assert(offset_end <= cpts.size());788        start = offset_end;789 790        static const uint32_t OUT_OF_RANGE = 0xFFFFFFFF;791        auto _get_cpt = [&] (const size_t pos) -> uint32_t {792            return (offset_ini <= pos && pos < offset_end) ? cpts[pos] : OUT_OF_RANGE;793        };794 795        auto _get_flags = [&] (const size_t pos) -> unicode_cpt_flags {796            return (offset_ini <= pos && pos < offset_end) ? unicode_cpt_flags_from_cpt(cpts[pos]) : unicode_cpt_flags{};797        };798 799        size_t _prev_end = offset_ini;800        auto _add_token = [&] (const size_t end) -> size_t {801            assert(_prev_end <= end && end <= offset_end);802            size_t len = end - _prev_end;803            if (len > 0) {804                bpe_offsets.push_back(len);805            }806            _prev_end = end;807            return len;808        };809 810        for (size_t pos = offset_ini; pos < offset_end; /*pos++*/ ) {811            const uint32_t cpt = _get_cpt(pos);812            const auto flags = _get_flags(pos);813 814            // Pattern 1: [\p{Han}]+ (Chinese characters)815            if (unicode_cpt_is_han(cpt)) {816                while (unicode_cpt_is_han(_get_cpt(pos))) {817                    pos++;818                }819                _add_token(pos);820                continue;821            }822 823            // Pattern 2 & 3: Letter words excluding Han characters with optional contractions824            // [^\r\n\p{L}\p{N}]?[\p{Lu}\p{Lt}\p{Lm}\p{Lo}\p{M}&&[^\p{Han}]]*[\p{Ll}\p{Lm}\p{Lo}\p{M}&&[^\p{Han}]]+(?:'s|'t|'re|'ve|'m|'ll|'d)?825            // [^\r\n\p{L}\p{N}]?[\p{Lu}\p{Lt}\p{Lm}\p{Lo}\p{M}&&[^\p{Han}]]+[\p{Ll}\p{Lm}\p{Lo}\p{M}&&[^\p{Han}]]*(?:'s|'t|'re|'ve|'m|'ll|'d)?826            // Check if current char is a letter OR if current char could be a leading char and next char is a letter827            bool is_letter_pattern = (flags.is_letter && !unicode_cpt_is_han(cpt)) ||828                                     (!(cpt == '\r' || cpt == '\n' || flags.is_letter || flags.is_number) &&829                                      _get_flags(pos + 1).is_letter && !unicode_cpt_is_han(_get_cpt(pos + 1)));830 831            if (is_letter_pattern) {832                // Handle optional leading non-letter/non-number character833                bool has_leading_char = false;834                if (!(cpt == '\r' || cpt == '\n' || flags.is_letter || flags.is_number)) {835                    has_leading_char = true;836                    pos++;837                }838 839                // Match letter sequence (excluding Han characters)840                bool has_letters = false;841                while (_get_flags(pos).is_letter && !unicode_cpt_is_han(_get_cpt(pos))) {842                    has_letters = true;843                    pos++;844                }845 846                // Only proceed if we found letters (after potentially skipping leading char)847                if (has_letters || (!has_leading_char && _get_flags(pos).is_letter && !unicode_cpt_is_han(_get_cpt(pos)))) {848                    if (!has_letters) pos++; // consume the first letter if we didn't already849 850                    // Continue consuming letters851                    while (_get_flags(pos).is_letter && !unicode_cpt_is_han(_get_cpt(pos))) {852                        pos++;853                    }854 855                    // Check for optional contractions (?:'s|'t|'re|'ve|'m|'ll|'d)856                    if (_get_cpt(pos) == '\'' && pos + 1 < offset_end) {857                        uint32_t cpt_next = unicode_tolower(_get_cpt(pos + 1));858                        if (cpt_next == 's' || cpt_next == 't' || cpt_next == 'm' || cpt_next == 'd') {859                            pos += 2;860                        } else if (pos + 2 < offset_end) {861                            uint32_t cpt_next_next = unicode_tolower(_get_cpt(pos + 2));862                            if ((cpt_next == 'r' && cpt_next_next == 'e') ||863                                (cpt_next == 'v' && cpt_next_next == 'e') ||864                                (cpt_next == 'l' && cpt_next_next == 'l')) {865                                pos += 3;866                            }867                        }868                    }869 870                    _add_token(pos);871                    continue;872                } else if (has_leading_char) {873                    // We consumed a leading char but found no letters, backtrack874                    pos--;875                }876            }877 878            // Pattern 4: \p{N}{1,3} (numbers 1-3 digits)879            if (flags.is_number) {880                size_t ini = pos;881                while (_get_flags(pos).is_number) {882                    if (++pos - ini >= 3) {883                        _add_token(pos);884                        ini = pos;885                    }886                }887                _add_token(pos);888                continue;889            }890 891            // Pattern 5:  ?[^\s\p{L}\p{N}]+[\r\n]* (optional space + non-word chars + optional newlines)892            auto flags2 = (cpt == ' ' ? _get_flags(pos + 1) : flags);893            if (!(flags2.is_whitespace || flags2.is_letter || flags2.is_number) && flags2.as_uint()) {894                pos += (cpt == ' ');895                while (!(flags2.is_whitespace || flags2.is_letter || flags2.is_number) && flags2.as_uint()) {896                    flags2 = _get_flags(++pos);897                }898                // Match optional [\r\n]*899                uint32_t cpt2 = _get_cpt(pos);900                while (cpt2 == '\r' || cpt2 == '\n') {901                    cpt2 = _get_cpt(++pos);902                }903                _add_token(pos);904                continue;905            }906 907            // Count whitespace characters908            size_t num_whitespaces = 0;909            size_t last_end_r_or_n = 0;910            while (_get_flags(pos + num_whitespaces).is_whitespace) {911                uint32_t cpt2 = _get_cpt(pos + num_whitespaces);912                if (cpt2 == '\r' || cpt2 == '\n') {913                    last_end_r_or_n = pos + num_whitespaces + 1;914                }915                num_whitespaces++;916            }917 918            // Pattern 6: \s*[\r\n]+ (whitespace with newlines)919            if (last_end_r_or_n > 0) {920                pos = last_end_r_or_n;921                _add_token(pos);922                continue;923            }924 925            // Pattern 7: \s+(?!\S) (trailing whitespace)926            if (num_whitespaces > 1 && _get_cpt(pos + num_whitespaces) != OUT_OF_RANGE) {927                pos += num_whitespaces - 1;928                _add_token(pos);929                continue;930            }931 932            // Pattern 8: \s+ (general whitespace)933            if (num_whitespaces > 0) {934                pos += num_whitespaces;935                _add_token(pos);936                continue;937            }938 939            // No matches - consume single character940            _add_token(++pos);941        }942    }943 944    return bpe_offsets;945}946 947// AFMOE digit handling: splits digits with leading 1-2 based on total length modulo 3948static std::vector<size_t> unicode_regex_split_custom_afmoe(const std::string & text, const std::vector<size_t> & offsets) {949    std::vector<size_t> bpe_offsets;950    bpe_offsets.reserve(offsets.size());951 952    const auto cpts = unicode_cpts_from_utf8(text);953 954    size_t start = 0;955    for (auto offset : offsets) {956        const size_t offset_ini = start;957        const size_t offset_end = start + offset;958        assert(offset_end <= cpts.size());959        start = offset_end;960 961        auto _get_flags = [&] (const size_t pos) -> unicode_cpt_flags {962            return (offset_ini <= pos && pos < offset_end) ? unicode_cpt_flags_from_cpt(cpts[pos]) : unicode_cpt_flags{};963        };964 965        size_t _prev_end = offset_ini;966        auto _add_token = [&] (const size_t end) -> size_t {967            assert(_prev_end <= end && end <= offset_end);968            size_t len = end - _prev_end;969            if (len > 0) {970                bpe_offsets.push_back(len);971            }972            _prev_end = end;973            return len;974        };975 976        for (size_t pos = offset_ini; pos < offset_end; ) {977            const auto flags = _get_flags(pos);978 979            // Handle digit sequences with special splitting logic980            if (flags.is_number) {981                size_t digit_start = pos;982                size_t digit_count = 0;983 984                // Count consecutive digits985                while (_get_flags(pos).is_number && pos < offset_end) {986                    digit_count++;987                    pos++;988                }989 990                // Split based on total length modulo 3991                size_t remainder = digit_count % 3;992                size_t current = digit_start;993 994                // Emit leading 1-2 digits if needed995                if (remainder > 0) {996                    _add_token(current + remainder);997                    current += remainder;998                }999 1000                // Emit groups of 31001                while (current < digit_start + digit_count) {1002                    _add_token(current + 3);1003                    current += 3;1004                }1005                continue;1006            }1007 1008            // For non-digits, just move forward1009            pos++;1010        }1011 1012        // Add any remaining content1013        if (_prev_end < offset_end) {1014            _add_token(offset_end);1015        }1016    }1017 1018    return bpe_offsets;1019}1020 1021// regex: [^\n]+|[\n]+1022// splits text into runs of non-newline characters and runs of newline characters1023static std::vector<size_t> unicode_regex_split_custom_newlines(const std::string & text, const std::vector<size_t> & offsets) {1024    std::vector<size_t> bpe_offsets;1025    bpe_offsets.reserve(offsets.size());1026 1027    const auto cpts = unicode_cpts_from_utf8(text);1028 1029    size_t start = 0;1030    for (auto offset : offsets) {1031        const size_t offset_ini = start;1032        const size_t offset_end = start + offset;1033        assert(offset_end <= cpts.size());1034        start = offset_end;1035 1036        size_t pos = offset_ini;1037        while (pos < offset_end) {1038            const bool is_newline = (cpts[pos] == '\n');1039            const size_t run_start = pos;1040            while (pos < offset_end && (cpts[pos] == '\n') == is_newline) {1041                pos++;1042            }1043            bpe_offsets.push_back(pos - run_start);1044        }1045    }1046 1047    return bpe_offsets;1048}1049 1050static std::vector<size_t> unicode_regex_split_custom(const std::string & text, const std::string & regex_expr, const std::vector<size_t> & offsets) {1051    std::vector<size_t> bpe_offsets;1052 1053    if (regex_expr == "'s|'t|'re|'ve|'m|'ll|'d| ?\\p{L}+| ?\\p{N}+| ?[^\\s\\p{L}\\p{N}]+|\\s+(?!\\S)") {1054        bpe_offsets = unicode_regex_split_custom_gpt2(text, offsets);1055    } else if (1056            regex_expr == "(?i:'s|'t|'re|'ve|'m|'ll|'d)|[^\\r\\n\\p{L}\\p{N}]?\\p{L}+|\\p{N}{1,3}| ?[^\\s\\p{L}\\p{N}]+[\\r\\n]*|\\s*[\\r\\n]+|\\s+(?!\\S)|\\s+" ||1057            regex_expr == "(?:'[sS]|'[tT]|'[rR][eE]|'[vV][eE]|'[mM]|'[lL][lL]|'[dD])|[^\\r\\n\\p{L}\\p{N}]?\\p{L}+|\\p{N}{1,3}| ?[^\\s\\p{L}\\p{N}]+[\\r\\n]*|\\s*[\\r\\n]+|\\s+(?!\\S)|\\s+") {1058        bpe_offsets = unicode_regex_split_custom_llama3(text, offsets);1059    } else if (1060           regex_expr == "(?:'[sS]|'[tT]|'[rR][eE]|'[vV][eE]|'[mM]|'[lL][lL]|'[dD])|[^\\r\\n\\p{L}\\p{N}]?\\p{L}+|\\p{N}| ?[^\\s\\p{L}\\p{N}]+[\\r\\n]*|\\s*[\\r\\n]+|\\s+(?!\\S)|\\s+") {1061        bpe_offsets = unicode_regex_split_custom_qwen2(text, offsets);1062    } else if (1063           regex_expr == "(?:'[sS]|'[tT]|'[rR][eE]|'[vV][eE]|'[mM]|'[lL][lL]|'[dD])|[^\\r\\n\\p{L}\\p{N}]?[\\p{L}\\p{M}]+|\\p{N}| ?[^\\s\\p{L}\\p{M}\\p{N}]+[\\r\\n]*|\\s*[\\r\\n]+|\\s+(?!\\S)|\\s+") {1064        bpe_offsets = unicode_regex_split_custom_qwen35(text, offsets);1065    } else if (regex_expr == "\\p{Han}+") {1066        // K2's first pattern - handle all K2 patterns together1067        bpe_offsets = unicode_regex_split_custom_kimi_k2(text, offsets);1068    } else if (regex_expr == "\\p{AFMoE_digits}") {1069        // AFMOE digit pattern - use custom implementation for proper splitting1070        bpe_offsets = unicode_regex_split_custom_afmoe(text, offsets);1071    } else if (regex_expr == "[^\\n]+|[\\n]+") {1072        bpe_offsets = unicode_regex_split_custom_newlines(text, offsets);1073    } else if (regex_expr == "\\d{1,3}(?=(?:\\d{3})*\\b)") {1074        // tiny_aya digit grouping pattern from tokenizer.json:1075        //   {"type": "Split", "pattern": {"Regex": "\\d{1,3}(?=(?:\\d{3})*\\b)"}, "behavior": "Isolated"}1076        // Splits digits into groups of 3 from the right (e.g., 1234567 -> 1, 234, 567)1077        // TODO: Revisit this regex, in case there are any subtle tokenization differences with the original regex.1078        bpe_offsets = unicode_regex_split_custom_afmoe(text, offsets);1079    }1080 1081    return bpe_offsets;1082}1083 1084//1085// interface1086//1087 1088std::string unicode_cpt_to_utf8(uint32_t cpt) {1089    std::string result;1090 1091    if (/* 0x00 <= cpt && */ cpt <= 0x7f) {1092        result.push_back(cpt);1093        return result;1094    }1095    if (0x80 <= cpt && cpt <= 0x7ff) {1096        result.push_back(0xc0 | ((cpt >> 6) & 0x1f));1097        result.push_back(0x80 | (cpt & 0x3f));1098        return result;1099    }1100    if (0x800 <= cpt && cpt <= 0xffff) {1101        result.push_back(0xe0 | ((cpt >> 12) & 0x0f));1102        result.push_back(0x80 | ((cpt >> 6) & 0x3f));1103        result.push_back(0x80 | (cpt & 0x3f));1104        return result;1105    }1106    if (0x10000 <= cpt && cpt <= 0x10ffff) {1107        result.push_back(0xf0 | ((cpt >> 18) & 0x07));1108        result.push_back(0x80 | ((cpt >> 12) & 0x3f));1109        result.push_back(0x80 | ((cpt >> 6) & 0x3f));1110        result.push_back(0x80 | (cpt & 0x3f));1111        return result;1112    }1113 1114    throw std::invalid_argument("invalid codepoint");1115}1116 1117std::vector<uint32_t> unicode_cpts_normalize_nfd(const std::vector<uint32_t> & cpts) {1118    auto comp = [] (const uint32_t cpt, const range_nfd & range) {1119        return cpt < range.first;1120    };1121    std::vector<uint32_t> result(cpts.size());1122    for (size_t i = 0; i < cpts.size(); ++i) {1123        const uint32_t cpt = cpts[i];1124        auto it = std::upper_bound(unicode_ranges_nfd.begin(), unicode_ranges_nfd.end(), cpt, comp) - 1;1125        result[i] = (it->first <= cpt && cpt <= it->last) ? it->nfd : cpt;1126    }1127    return result;1128}1129 1130std::vector<uint32_t> unicode_cpts_from_utf8(const std::string & utf8) {1131    std::vector<uint32_t> result;1132    result.reserve(utf8.size());1133    size_t offset = 0;1134    while (offset < utf8.size()) {1135        try {1136            result.push_back(unicode_cpt_from_utf8(utf8, offset));1137        }1138        catch (const std::invalid_argument & /*ex*/) {1139            // Silently ignore invalid UTF-8 input to avoid leaking the exception beyond llama_tokenize1140            ++offset;1141            result.emplace_back(0xFFFD); // replacement character1142        }1143    }1144    return result;1145}1146 1147unicode_cpt_flags unicode_cpt_flags_from_cpt(const uint32_t cpt) {1148    static const unicode_cpt_flags undef(unicode_cpt_flags::UNDEFINED);1149    static const auto cpt_flags = unicode_cpt_flags_array();1150    return cpt < cpt_flags.size() ? cpt_flags[cpt] : undef;1151}1152 1153unicode_cpt_flags unicode_cpt_flags_from_utf8(const std::string & utf8) {1154    static const unicode_cpt_flags undef(unicode_cpt_flags::UNDEFINED);1155    if (utf8.empty()) {1156        return undef;  // undefined1157    }1158    size_t offset = 0;1159    return unicode_cpt_flags_from_cpt(unicode_cpt_from_utf8(utf8, offset));1160}1161 1162std::string unicode_byte_to_utf8(uint8_t byte) {1163    static std::unordered_map<uint8_t, std::string> map = unicode_byte_to_utf8_map();1164    return map.at(byte);1165}1166 1167uint8_t unicode_utf8_to_byte(const std::string & utf8) {1168    static std::unordered_map<std::string, uint8_t> map = unicode_utf8_to_byte_map();1169    return map.at(utf8);1170}1171 1172uint32_t unicode_tolower(uint32_t cpt) {1173    // binary search1174    auto it = std::lower_bound(unicode_map_lowercase.begin(), unicode_map_lowercase.end(), cpt,1175        [](const std::pair<uint32_t, uint32_t> & pair, uint32_t value) {1176            return pair.first < value;1177        });1178    if (it != unicode_map_lowercase.end() && it->first == cpt) {1179        return it->second;1180    }1181    return cpt;  // Return the original code point if no lowercase mapping is found1182}1183 1184bool unicode_cpt_is_han(uint32_t cpt) {1185    // Han character ranges (Chinese/CJK characters)1186    // CJK Unified Ideographs (most common)1187    if (cpt >= 0x4E00 && cpt <= 0x9FFF) return true;1188 1189    // CJK Extension A1190    if (cpt >= 0x3400 && cpt <= 0x4DBF) return true;1191 1192    // CJK Extension B1193    if (cpt >= 0x20000 && cpt <= 0x2A6DF) return true;1194 1195    // CJK Extension C1196    if (cpt >= 0x2A700 && cpt <= 0x2B73F) return true;1197 1198    // CJK Extension D1199    if (cpt >= 0x2B740 && cpt <= 0x2B81F) return true;1200 

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