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1#include "models.h"2 3#include "llama-kv-cache-dsa.h"4 5// https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-5.2/blob/main/config.json#L266const std::array<uint32_t, LLAMA_MAX_LAYERS> GLM_5_2_DEFAULT_INDEXER_TYPES = {7    1, 1,8    1, 0, 0, 0,9    1, 0, 0, 0,10    1, 0, 0, 0,11    1, 0, 0, 0,12    1, 0, 0, 0,13    1, 0, 0, 0,14    1, 0, 0, 0,15    1, 0, 0, 0,16    1, 0, 0, 0,17    1, 0, 0, 0,18    1, 0, 0, 0,19    1, 0, 0, 0,20    1, 0, 0, 0,21    1, 0, 0, 0,22    1, 0, 0, 0,23    1, 0, 0, 0,24    1, 0, 0, 0,25    1, 0, 0, 0,26    1, 0, 0, 0,27};28 29void llama_model_glm_dsa::load_arch_hparams(llama_model_loader & ml) {30    ml.get_key_or_arr(LLM_KV_EXPERT_FEED_FORWARD_LENGTH, hparams.n_ff_exp_arr, hparams.n_layer_all);31    ml.get_key(LLM_KV_ATTENTION_LAYERNORM_RMS_EPS,    hparams.f_norm_rms_eps);32    ml.get_key_or_arr(LLM_KV_ROPE_DIMENSION_SECTIONS, hparams.rope_sections, 4, false);33 34    // MoE parameters35    ml.get_key(LLM_KV_EXPERT_SHARED_COUNT,         hparams.n_expert_shared);36    ml.get_key(LLM_KV_LEADING_DENSE_BLOCK_COUNT,   hparams.n_layer_dense_lead, false);37    ml.get_key(LLM_KV_EXPERT_WEIGHTS_SCALE,        hparams.expert_weights_scale, false);38    ml.get_key(LLM_KV_EXPERT_WEIGHTS_NORM,         hparams.expert_weights_norm, false);39 40    // deepseek MLA parameters41    ml.get_key(LLM_KV_ATTENTION_Q_LORA_RANK,      hparams.n_lora_q);42    ml.get_key(LLM_KV_ATTENTION_KV_LORA_RANK,     hparams.n_lora_kv);43    ml.get_key(LLM_KV_ATTENTION_KEY_LENGTH_MLA,   hparams.n_embd_head_k_mla_impl, false);44    ml.get_key(LLM_KV_ATTENTION_VALUE_LENGTH_MLA, hparams.n_embd_head_v_mla_impl, false);45    ml.get_key_or_arr(LLM_KV_EXPERT_FEED_FORWARD_LENGTH, hparams.n_ff_exp_arr, hparams.n_layer_all);46    ml.get_key(LLM_KV_EXPERT_SHARED_COUNT,        hparams.n_expert_shared);47 48    // DSA parameters49    ml.get_key(LLM_KV_ATTENTION_INDEXER_HEAD_COUNT, hparams.indexer_n_head);50    ml.get_key(LLM_KV_ATTENTION_INDEXER_KEY_LENGTH, hparams.indexer_head_size);51    ml.get_key(LLM_KV_ATTENTION_INDEXER_TOP_K,      hparams.indexer_top_k);52 53    // Expert gating function (GLM-4.5 uses sigmoid)54    ml.get_key(LLM_KV_EXPERT_GATING_FUNC,          hparams.expert_gating_func, false);55    if (hparams.expert_gating_func == LLAMA_EXPERT_GATING_FUNC_TYPE_NONE) {56        hparams.expert_gating_func =  LLAMA_EXPERT_GATING_FUNC_TYPE_SIGMOID;57    }58 59    // BC for GLM 5, 5.1 (full indexers) without indexer_types metadata60    const bool is_pre_5_2 = hparams.n_ctx_train < 1048576;61    if (is_pre_5_2) {62        std::fill(hparams.is_indexer_full_impl.begin(), hparams.is_indexer_full_impl.end(), 1);63    } else {64        hparams.is_indexer_full_impl = GLM_5_2_DEFAULT_INDEXER_TYPES;65    }66    ml.get_key_or_arr(LLM_KV_ATTENTION_INDEXER_TYPES, hparams.is_indexer_full_impl, hparams.n_layer(), false);67 68    switch (hparams.n_layer()) {69        case 78: type = LLM_TYPE_744B_A40B; break;70        default: type = LLM_TYPE_UNKNOWN;71    }72}73 74void llama_model_glm_dsa::load_arch_tensors(llama_model_loader & ml) {75    LLAMA_LOAD_LOCALS;76    const int64_t n_expert_shared = hparams.n_expert_shared;77 78    // MTP-only: the GGUF carries only the NextN/MTP block(s) (user split target/draft).79    const bool mtp_only = (hparams.n_layer_nextn > 0) && (ml.get_weight("blk.0.attn_norm.weight") == nullptr);80    // Trunk-only: the GGUF declares MTP layers in metadata but the actual MTP81    // tensors live in a separate file (or were stripped at conversion). Mark82    // MTP tensors NOT_REQUIRED so the trunk loads cleanly.83    const std::string mtp_probe = "blk." + std::to_string(n_layer) + ".nextn.eh_proj.weight";84    const bool trunk_only = (hparams.n_layer_nextn > 0) && (ml.get_weight(mtp_probe.c_str()) == nullptr);85    const int trunk_flags = mtp_only   ? TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED : 0;86    int mtp_flags         = trunk_only ? TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED : 0;87 88    if (!ml.load_mtp) {89        mtp_flags |= TENSOR_SKIP;90    }91 92    const bool is_mla = hparams.is_mla();93    if (!is_mla) {94        throw std::runtime_error("GLM_DSA architecture requires MLA");95    }96 97    // note: these are the actual head sizes you get when treating as MHA or after "decompression" using wv_b for MLA98    const int64_t n_embd_head_k_mla = hparams.n_embd_head_k_mla();99    const int64_t n_embd_head_v_mla = hparams.n_embd_head_v_mla();100 101    const int64_t n_embd_head_qk_rope = hparams.n_rot();102    const int64_t n_embd_head_qk_nope = n_embd_head_k_mla - n_embd_head_qk_rope;103 104    const int64_t q_lora_rank  = hparams.n_lora_q;105    const int64_t kv_lora_rank = hparams.n_lora_kv;106 107    const int64_t n_ff_exp        = hparams.n_ff_exp();108 109    tok_embd = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);110 111    // output112    output_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}, 0);113    // try to load output.weight, if not found, use token_embd (tied embeddings)114    output      = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);115    if (!output) {116        output = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, TENSOR_DUPLICATED);117    }118 119    for (int i = 0; i < n_layer_all; ++i) {120        // NextN/MTP layers (i >= n_layer) are full decoder blocks used by the121        // LLM_GRAPH_TYPE_DECODER_MTP draft head; load them like qwen35moe/step35/hy_v3.122        const int flags = (i >= n_layer) ? mtp_flags : trunk_flags;123 124        auto & layer = layers[i];125 126        layer.attn_norm      = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, flags);127        layer.attn_q_a_norm  = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_A_NORM, "weight", i), {q_lora_rank}, flags);128        layer.attn_kv_a_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_KV_A_NORM, "weight", i), {kv_lora_rank}, flags);129 130        layer.wq_a = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_A, "weight", i), {n_embd, q_lora_rank}, flags);131        layer.wq_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_B, "weight", i), {q_lora_rank, n_head * n_embd_head_k_mla}, flags);132 133        layer.wkv_a_mqa = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_KV_A_MQA, "weight", i), {n_embd, kv_lora_rank + n_embd_head_qk_rope}, flags);134 135        // note: only old legacy GGUF files will have the unsplit wkv_b tensor in136        layer.wk_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K_B, "weight", i), {n_embd_head_qk_nope, kv_lora_rank, n_head}, flags);137        layer.wv_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V_B, "weight", i), {kv_lora_rank, n_embd_head_v_mla, n_head}, flags);138 139        layer.wo = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_head * n_embd_head_v_mla, n_embd}, flags);140 141        layer.ffn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, flags);142 143        // DSA indexer144        layer.indexer_k_norm   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_INDEXER_K_NORM,   "weight", i), {hparams.indexer_head_size}, flags | TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);145        layer.indexer_k_norm_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_INDEXER_K_NORM,   "bias",   i), {hparams.indexer_head_size}, flags | TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);146        layer.indexer_proj     = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_INDEXER_PROJ,     "weight", i), {n_embd, hparams.indexer_n_head}, flags | TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);147        layer.indexer_attn_k   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_INDEXER_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, hparams.indexer_head_size}, flags | TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);148        layer.indexer_attn_q_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_INDEXER_ATTN_Q_B, "weight", i), {q_lora_rank, hparams.indexer_n_head * hparams.indexer_head_size}, flags | TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);149        if (i < (int) hparams.n_layer_dense_lead) {150            layer.ffn_gate = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff}, flags);151            layer.ffn_down = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd}, flags);152            layer.ffn_up   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff}, flags);153        } else {154            layer.ffn_gate_inp = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_INP, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_expert}, flags);155            layer.ffn_exp_probs_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_EXP_PROBS_B, "bias", i), {n_expert}, TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);156 157            if (n_expert == 0) {158                throw std::runtime_error("n_expert must be > 0");159            }160            if (n_expert_used == 0) {161                throw std::runtime_error("n_expert_used must be > 0");162            }163 164            // MoE branch165            layer.ffn_gate_exps = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_EXPS, "weight", i), {  n_embd, n_ff_exp, n_expert}, flags);166            layer.ffn_down_exps = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN_EXPS, "weight", i), {n_ff_exp,   n_embd, n_expert}, flags);167            layer.ffn_up_exps   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP_EXPS,   "weight", i), {  n_embd, n_ff_exp, n_expert}, flags);168 169            // Shared expert branch170            layer.ffn_gate_shexp = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_SHEXP, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff_exp * n_expert_shared}, flags);171            layer.ffn_down_shexp = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN_SHEXP, "weight", i), {        n_ff_exp * n_expert_shared, n_embd}, flags);172            layer.ffn_up_shexp   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP_SHEXP,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff_exp * n_expert_shared}, flags);173        }174 175        // NextN/MTP tensors - the NextN-specific wiring around the extra decoder block176        if (i >= n_layer) {177            layer.nextn.eh_proj          = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_NEXTN_EH_PROJ, "weight", i), { 2 * n_embd, n_embd }, flags);178            layer.nextn.enorm            = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_NEXTN_ENORM, "weight", i), { n_embd }, flags);179            layer.nextn.hnorm            = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_NEXTN_HNORM, "weight", i), { n_embd }, flags);180 181            // Optional tensors182            layer.nextn.embed_tokens     = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_NEXTN_EMBED_TOKENS, "weight", i), { n_embd, n_vocab }, flags | TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);183            layer.nextn.shared_head_head = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_NEXTN_SHARED_HEAD_HEAD, "weight", i), { n_embd, n_vocab }, flags | TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);184            layer.nextn.shared_head_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_NEXTN_SHARED_HEAD_NORM, "weight", i), { n_embd }, flags | TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);185        }186    }187}188 189std::unique_ptr<llm_graph_context> llama_model_glm_dsa::build_arch_graph(const llm_graph_params & params) const {190    if (params.gtype == LLM_GRAPH_TYPE_DECODER_MTP) {191        return std::make_unique<graph_mtp>(*this, params);192    }193    return std::make_unique<graph>(*this, params);194}195 196llama_model_glm_dsa::graph::graph(const llama_model & model, const llm_graph_params & params) :197    llm_graph_context(params) {198    const bool is_mla = hparams.is_mla();199    GGML_ASSERT(is_mla);200 201    // note: these are the actual head sizes you get when treating as MHA or after "decompression" using wv_b for MLA202    const int64_t n_embd_head_k = hparams.n_embd_head_k_mla();203    const int64_t n_embd_head_v = hparams.n_embd_head_v_mla();204    GGML_UNUSED(n_embd_head_v);205 206    const int64_t n_embd_head_qk_rope = hparams.n_rot();207    const int64_t n_embd_head_qk_nope = n_embd_head_k - n_embd_head_qk_rope;208 209    const int64_t n_indexer_head = hparams.indexer_n_head;210    const int64_t n_embd_indexer_head = hparams.indexer_head_size;211    const uint32_t n_indexer_top_k = hparams.indexer_top_k;212 213    // the indexer head layout is [rope | nope]214    GGML_ASSERT(hparams.n_rot() <= n_embd_indexer_head);215 216    const uint32_t kv_lora_rank = hparams.n_lora_kv;217 218    // We have to pre-scale kq_scale and attn_factor to make the YaRN RoPE work correctly.219    // See https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/discussions/7416 for detailed explanation.220    // And also: https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/17945 [TAG_DEEPSEEK2_YARN_LOG_MUL_FIX]221 222    // first cancel the adjustment from llama_hparams::yarn_attn_factor_adjust to get the original attn_factor223    GGML_ASSERT(ext_factor >= 0.0f);224    const float attn_factor_org = attn_factor * (1.0f + 0.1f * logf(1.0f / freq_scale));225 226    // use the original attn_factor to pre-scale the kq_scale227    const float mscale   = attn_factor_org * (1.0f + 0.1f * hparams.rope_yarn_log_mul * logf(1.0f / freq_scale));228    const float kq_scale = 1.0f * mscale * mscale / sqrtf(float(n_embd_head_k));229 230    ggml_tensor * cur;231    ggml_tensor * inpL;232 233    // {n_embd, n_tokens}234    inpL = build_inp_embd(model.tok_embd);235 236    // inp_pos - contains the positions237    ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();238 239    llm_graph_input_attn_k_dsa * inp_attn_dsa = build_attn_inp_k_dsa();240 241    ggml_tensor * inp_out_ids = build_inp_out_ids();242 243    // Difference vs Deepseek 3.2: shared indexer layers reuse the top_k from the previous full indexer layers244    // See https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-5.2/blob/main/config.json#L30245    ggml_tensor * prev_top_k = nullptr;246    for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {247        ggml_tensor * inpSA = inpL;248 249        // norm250        cur = build_norm(inpL, model.layers[il].attn_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);251        cb(cur, "attn_norm", il);252 253        // self_attention254        {255            ggml_tensor * qr = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, model.layers[il].wq_a, cur);256            cb(qr, "qr", il);257 258            qr = build_norm(qr, model.layers[il].attn_q_a_norm, nullptr, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);259            cb(qr, "qr", il);260 261            ggml_tensor * top_k = nullptr;262 263            // lightning indexer264            if (hparams.is_indexer_full(il)) {265                // "full" layer266                ggml_tensor * indexer_q = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, model.layers[il].indexer_attn_q_b, qr);267                cb(indexer_q, "indexer_q", il);268 269                // {n_embd_indexer_head, n_indexer_head, n_tokens}270                indexer_q = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, indexer_q, n_embd_indexer_head, n_indexer_head, n_tokens);271                indexer_q = ggml_rope_ext(ctx0, indexer_q, inp_pos, nullptr, n_rot,272                                     LLAMA_ROPE_TYPE_NORM, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,273                                     ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow);274                cb(indexer_q, "indexer_q", il);275 276                ggml_tensor * indexer_k = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, model.layers[il].indexer_attn_k, cur);277                cb(indexer_k, "indexer_k", il);278 279                indexer_k = build_norm(indexer_k, model.layers[il].indexer_k_norm, model.layers[il].indexer_k_norm_b, LLM_NORM, il);280                cb(indexer_k, "indexer_k", il);281 282                // {n_embd_indexer_head, 1, n_tokens}283                indexer_k = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, indexer_k, n_embd_indexer_head, 1, n_tokens);284                indexer_k = ggml_rope_ext(ctx0, indexer_k, inp_pos, nullptr, n_rot,285                                     LLAMA_ROPE_TYPE_NORM, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,286                                     ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow);287                cb(indexer_k, "indexer_k", il);288 289                // perform Hadamard transform on indexer q and k290                indexer_q = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, inp_attn_dsa->self_k_rot_lid, indexer_q);291                cb(indexer_q, "indexer_q", il);292                indexer_k = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, inp_attn_dsa->self_k_rot_lid, indexer_k);293                cb(indexer_k, "indexer_k", il);294 295                // store indexer keys to KV cache296                const auto * mctx_lid = inp_attn_dsa->mctx->get_lid();297                const auto & k_idxs_lid = inp_attn_dsa->get_k_idxs_lid();298                ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, mctx_lid->cpy_k(ctx0, indexer_k, k_idxs_lid, il));299 300                // prepare indexer weights301                ggml_tensor * indexer_weights = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, model.layers[il].indexer_proj, cur);302                cb(indexer_weights, "indexer_weights", il);303 304                // get cached indexer keys305                indexer_k = mctx_lid->get_k(ctx0, il);306 307                // split the batch into streams if needed308                const auto n_stream = indexer_k->ne[3];309                indexer_q = ggml_view_4d(ctx0, indexer_q, indexer_q->ne[0], indexer_q->ne[1], indexer_q->ne[2]/n_stream, n_stream, indexer_q->nb[1], indexer_q->nb[2], indexer_q->nb[3]/n_stream, 0);310                indexer_weights = ggml_view_4d(ctx0, indexer_weights, indexer_weights->ne[0], indexer_weights->ne[1]/n_stream, indexer_weights->ne[2], n_stream, indexer_weights->nb[1], indexer_weights->nb[2]/n_stream, indexer_weights->nb[3]/n_stream, 0);311 312                // pre-scale weights to avoid scaling operations on huge indexer_score tensor313                indexer_weights = ggml_scale(ctx0, indexer_weights, 1.0f / sqrtf(float(n_embd_indexer_head * n_indexer_head)));314                cb(indexer_weights, "indexer_weights", il);315 316                ggml_tensor * indexer_score = nullptr;317                if (cparams.fused_lid) {318                    indexer_score = ggml_lightning_indexer(ctx0, indexer_q, indexer_k, indexer_weights, inp_attn_dsa->get_kq_mask_lid());319                    cb(indexer_score, "indexer_score", il);320                    res->add_fused_node({LLM_FUSED_OP_LIGHTNING_INDEXER, indexer_score, il});321                } else {322                    // calculate indexer kq323                    indexer_q = ggml_permute(ctx0, indexer_q, 0, 2, 1, 3);324                    cb(indexer_q, "indexer_q", il);325                    indexer_k = ggml_permute(ctx0, indexer_k, 0, 2, 1, 3);326                    cb(indexer_k, "indexer_k", il);327 328                    ggml_tensor * indexer_kq = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, indexer_k, indexer_q);329                    cb(indexer_kq, "indexer_kq", il);330 331                    // ReLU requires contiguous tensors332                    indexer_kq = ggml_cont(ctx0, ggml_permute(ctx0, indexer_kq, 2, 1, 0, 3));333                    cb(indexer_kq, "indexer_kq", il);334 335                    // apply ReLU336                    indexer_score = ggml_relu(ctx0, indexer_kq);337                    cb(indexer_score, "indexer_score", il);338 339                    // multiply scores by indexer weights340                    indexer_score = ggml_mul(ctx0, indexer_score, indexer_weights);341                    cb(indexer_score, "indexer_score", il);342 343                    // sum by q n_indexer_head dimension344                    indexer_score = ggml_sum_rows(ctx0, indexer_score);345                    cb(indexer_score, "indexer_score", il);346 347                    // permute result to match KQ mask348                    indexer_score = ggml_cont(ctx0, ggml_permute(ctx0, indexer_score, 2, 1, 0, 3));349                    cb(indexer_score, "indexer_score", il);350 351                    // mask indexer scores352                    ggml_tensor * indexer_kq_mask = inp_attn_dsa->get_kq_mask_lid();353                    indexer_score = ggml_add(ctx0, indexer_score, indexer_kq_mask);354                    cb(indexer_score, "indexer_score", il);355                }356 357                // get indices of top k indexer scores358                uint32_t n_top_k = indexer_score->ne[0] < n_indexer_top_k ? indexer_score->ne[0] : n_indexer_top_k;359                top_k = ggml_cont(ctx0, ggml_top_k(ctx0, indexer_score, n_top_k));360                prev_top_k = top_k;361                cb(top_k, "top_k", il);362            } else {363                // "shared" indexer layer - reuse top-k from a previous full layer364                GGML_ASSERT(prev_top_k != nullptr && "shared indexer layer must follow a previous full indexer layer");365                top_k = prev_top_k;366                cb(top_k, "top_k", il);367            }368 369            ggml_tensor * q = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, model.layers[il].wq_b, qr);370            cb(q, "q", il);371 372            // split into {n_embd_head_qk_nope, n_head, n_tokens}373            ggml_tensor * q_nope =374                ggml_view_3d(ctx0, q, n_embd_head_qk_nope, n_head, n_tokens, ggml_row_size(q->type, n_embd_head_k),375                             ggml_row_size(q->type, n_embd_head_k) * n_head, 0);376            cb(q_nope, "q_nope", il);377 378            // and {n_embd_head_qk_rope, n_head, n_tokens}379            ggml_tensor * q_pe = ggml_view_3d(380                ctx0, q, n_embd_head_qk_rope, n_head, n_tokens, ggml_row_size(q->type, n_embd_head_k),381                ggml_row_size(q->type, n_embd_head_k) * n_head, ggml_row_size(q->type, n_embd_head_qk_nope));382            cb(q_pe, "q_pe", il);383 384            ggml_tensor * kv_cmpr_pe = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, model.layers[il].wkv_a_mqa, cur);385            cb(kv_cmpr_pe, "kv_cmpr_pe", il);386 387            // split into {kv_lora_rank, n_tokens}388            ggml_tensor * kv_cmpr =389                ggml_view_2d(ctx0, kv_cmpr_pe, kv_lora_rank, n_tokens,390                             ggml_row_size(kv_cmpr_pe->type, kv_lora_rank + n_embd_head_qk_rope), 0);391            cb(kv_cmpr, "kv_cmpr", il);392 393            // and {n_embd_head_qk_rope, 1, n_tokens}394            ggml_tensor * k_pe = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, kv_cmpr_pe, n_embd_head_qk_rope, 1, n_tokens,395                                              ggml_row_size(kv_cmpr_pe->type, kv_lora_rank + n_embd_head_qk_rope),396                                              ggml_row_size(kv_cmpr_pe->type, kv_lora_rank + n_embd_head_qk_rope),397                                              ggml_row_size(kv_cmpr_pe->type, kv_lora_rank));398            cb(k_pe, "k_pe", il);399 400            q_pe = ggml_rope_ext(ctx0, q_pe, inp_pos, nullptr, n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,401                                 ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow);402            cb(q_pe, "q_pe", il);403 404            k_pe = ggml_rope_ext(ctx0, k_pe, inp_pos, nullptr, n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,405                                 ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow);406            cb(k_pe, "k_pe", il);407 408            kv_cmpr = build_norm(kv_cmpr, model.layers[il].attn_kv_a_norm, nullptr, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);409            cb(kv_cmpr, "kv_cmpr", il);410 411            // MLA attention412            {413                // {n_embd_head_qk_nope, n_tokens, n_head}414                q_nope = ggml_permute(ctx0, q_nope, 0, 2, 1, 3);415                cb(q_nope, "q_nope_perm", il);416 417                // {n_embd_head_qk_nope, kv_lora_rank, n_head} x {n_embd_head_qk_nope, n_tokens, n_head}418                ggml_tensor * q_nope_absorbed = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, model.layers[il].wk_b, q_nope);419                cb(q_nope_absorbed, "q_nope_absorbed", il);420 421                // {kv_lora_rank, n_head, n_tokens}422                q_nope_absorbed = ggml_permute(ctx0, q_nope_absorbed, 0, 2, 1, 3);423                cb(q_nope_absorbed, "q_nope_absorbed_perm", il);424 425                // {n_embd_head_qk_rope + kv_lora_rank, n_head, n_tokens}426                // note: rope must go first for in-place context shifting in build_rope_shift()427                ggml_tensor * Qcur = ggml_concat(ctx0, q_nope_absorbed, q_pe, 0);428                cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);429 430                kv_cmpr = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, kv_cmpr, kv_lora_rank, 1, n_tokens);431                cb(kv_cmpr, "kv_cmpr_reshape", il);432 433                // {n_embd_head_qk_rope + kv_lora_rank, 1, n_tokens}434                ggml_tensor * Kcur = ggml_concat(ctx0, kv_cmpr, k_pe, 0);435                cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);436 437                // {kv_lora_rank, 1, n_tokens}438                ggml_tensor * Vcur = kv_cmpr;439                cb(Vcur, "Vcur", il);440 441                // note: MLA with the absorption optimization converts into MQA (ie: GQA with 1 group)442                cur = build_attn(inp_attn_dsa,443                        model.layers[il].wo, NULL, model.layers[il].wo_s,444                        Qcur, Kcur, Vcur, nullptr, nullptr, model.layers[il].wv_b, top_k, kq_scale, il);445            }446        }447        // when unmasked nextn embeddings are requested, t_h_nextn must keep all rows,448        // so the early output masking has to be skipped (it is applied after the final norm instead)449        if (il == n_layer - 1 && inp_out_ids && (!cparams.embeddings_nextn || cparams.embeddings_nextn_masked)) {450            cur   = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, cur, inp_out_ids);451            inpSA = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, inpSA, inp_out_ids);452        }453        ggml_tensor * ffn_inp = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, inpSA);454        cb(ffn_inp, "ffn_inp", il);455 456        cur = build_norm(ffn_inp, model.layers[il].ffn_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);457        cb(cur, "ffn_norm", il);458 459        if ((uint32_t) il < hparams.n_layer_dense_lead) {460            cur = build_ffn(cur,461                model.layers[il].ffn_up, NULL, model.layers[il].ffn_up_s,462                model.layers[il].ffn_gate, NULL, model.layers[il].ffn_gate_s,463                model.layers[il].ffn_down, NULL, model.layers[il].ffn_down_s,464                NULL, LLM_FFN_SILU, LLM_FFN_PAR, il);465            cb(cur, "ffn_out", il);466        } else {467            // MoE branch468            ggml_tensor * moe_out = build_moe_ffn(cur,469                model.layers[il].ffn_gate_inp,470                model.layers[il].ffn_up_exps,471                model.layers[il].ffn_gate_exps,472                model.layers[il].ffn_down_exps,473                model.layers[il].ffn_exp_probs_b,474                n_expert, n_expert_used,475                LLM_FFN_SILU, hparams.expert_weights_norm,476                hparams.expert_weights_scale,477                (llama_expert_gating_func_type) hparams.expert_gating_func,478                il,479                nullptr,480                model.layers[il].ffn_gate_up_exps,481                model.layers[il].ffn_up_exps_s,482                model.layers[il].ffn_gate_exps_s,483                model.layers[il].ffn_down_exps_s);484            cb(moe_out, "ffn_moe_out", il);485 486            // FFN shared expert487            {488                ggml_tensor * ffn_shexp =489                    build_ffn(cur,490                        model.layers[il].ffn_up_shexp, NULL, model.layers[il].ffn_up_shexp_s,491                        model.layers[il].ffn_gate_shexp, NULL, model.layers[il].ffn_gate_shexp_s,492                        model.layers[il].ffn_down_shexp, NULL, model.layers[il].ffn_down_shexp_s,493                        NULL, LLM_FFN_SILU, LLM_FFN_PAR, il);494                cb(ffn_shexp, "ffn_shexp", il);495 496                cur = ggml_add(ctx0, moe_out, ffn_shexp);497                cb(cur, "ffn_out", il);498            }499        }500        cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, ffn_inp);501 502        cur = build_cvec(cur, il);503        cb(cur, "l_out", il);504 505        // input for next layer506        inpL = cur;507    }508    cur = inpL;509 510    cur = build_norm(cur, model.output_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, -1);511 512    // post-norm hidden state feeds the NextN/MTP draft head513    cb(cur, "h_nextn", -1);514    res->t_h_nextn = cur;515 516    if (cparams.embeddings_nextn && !cparams.embeddings_nextn_masked && inp_out_ids) {517        cur = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, cur, inp_out_ids);518    }519 520    cb(cur, "result_norm", -1);521    res->t_embd = cur;522 523    // lm_head524    cur = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, model.output, cur);525 526    cb(cur, "result_output", -1);527    res->t_logits = cur;528 529    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, cur);530}531 532// LLM_GRAPH_TYPE_DECODER_MTP draft head for GLM-5.2 (GLM_DSA).533// Semantics mirror the deepseek-family NextN/MTP layer:534//   enorm(embed) + hnorm(prev_hidden) -> concat(e, h) -> eh_proj ->535//   full glm_dsa decoder block (dense MLA attention + sigmoid-gated MoE FFN536//   with shared expert, exactly as the trunk deepseek2 graph builds it) ->537//   shared_head_norm (fallback output_norm) -> shared LM head.538// The DSA indexer is not used at runtime (same as the trunk graph).539llama_model_glm_dsa::graph_mtp::graph_mtp(const llama_model & model, const llm_graph_params & params)540    : llm_graph_context(params) {541    GGML_ASSERT(hparams.n_layer_nextn > 0 && "GLM_DSA MTP requires n_layer_nextn > 0");542    GGML_ASSERT(hparams.n_layer_nextn == 1 && "GLM_DSA MTP currently only supports a single MTP block");543    GGML_ASSERT(hparams.is_mla() && "GLM_DSA MTP requires MLA");544 545    const int il = hparams.n_layer() + cparams.nextn_layer_offset;546    GGML_ASSERT(cparams.nextn_layer_offset >= 0 &&547                cparams.nextn_layer_offset < (int) hparams.n_layer_nextn &&548                "nextn_layer_offset out of range [0, n_layer_nextn)");549    const auto & layer = model.layers[il];550 551    GGML_ASSERT(layer.nextn.eh_proj && "MTP block missing nextn.eh_proj");552    GGML_ASSERT(layer.nextn.enorm   && "MTP block missing nextn.enorm");553    GGML_ASSERT(layer.nextn.hnorm   && "MTP block missing nextn.hnorm");554    GGML_ASSERT(layer.ffn_gate_inp  && "MTP block missing ffn_gate_inp");555 556    // note: these are the actual head sizes you get when treating as MHA or after "decompression" using wv_b for MLA557    const int64_t n_embd_head_k = hparams.n_embd_head_k_mla();558 559    const int64_t n_embd_head_qk_rope = hparams.n_rot();560    const int64_t n_embd_head_qk_nope = n_embd_head_k - n_embd_head_qk_rope;561 562    const uint32_t kv_lora_rank = hparams.n_lora_kv;563 564    // We have to pre-scale kq_scale and attn_factor to make the YaRN RoPE work correctly.565    // See the deepseek2 trunk graph for the detailed explanation - this must match it EXACTLY.566    GGML_ASSERT(ext_factor >= 0.0f);567    const float attn_factor_org = attn_factor * (1.0f + 0.1f * logf(1.0f / freq_scale));568 569    const float mscale   = attn_factor_org * (1.0f + 0.1f * hparams.rope_yarn_log_mul * logf(1.0f / freq_scale));570    const float kq_scale = 1.0f * mscale * mscale / sqrtf(float(n_embd_head_k));571 572    // TODO: extract in a common llm_graph_context::build_inp_embd_h()573    auto inp = std::make_unique<llm_graph_input_embd_h>(hparams.n_embd);574 575    inp->tokens = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx0, GGML_TYPE_I32, n_tokens);576    ggml_set_input(inp->tokens);577 578    inp->embd = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx0, GGML_TYPE_F32, hparams.n_embd_inp(), n_tokens);579    ggml_set_input(inp->embd);580 581    ggml_tensor * tok_embd;582    if (ubatch.token) {583        ggml_tensor * tok_embd_w = layer.nextn.embed_tokens ? layer.nextn.embed_tokens : model.tok_embd;584 585        tok_embd = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, tok_embd_w, inp->tokens);586    } else {587        tok_embd = inp->embd;588    }589    cb(tok_embd, "mtp_tok_embd", il);590 591    inp->h = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx0, GGML_TYPE_F32, hparams.n_embd, n_tokens);592    ggml_set_input(inp->h);593    ggml_set_name(inp->h, "mtp_h_input");594 595    ggml_tensor * h_embd = inp->h;596 597    res->add_input(std::move(inp));598 599    ggml_tensor * inp_pos     = build_inp_pos();600    ggml_tensor * inp_out_ids = build_inp_out_ids();601 602    // MLA with the absorption optimization uses a K-only cache (V is a view of K)603    auto * inp_attn = build_attn_inp_k();604 605    ggml_tensor * h_norm = build_norm(h_embd, layer.nextn.hnorm, nullptr, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);606    cb(h_norm, "mtp_hnorm", il);607 608    ggml_tensor * e_norm = build_norm(tok_embd, layer.nextn.enorm, nullptr, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);609    cb(e_norm, "mtp_enorm", il);610 611    ggml_tensor * concat = ggml_concat(ctx0, e_norm, h_norm, /*dim=*/ 0);612    cb(concat, "mtp_concat", il);613 614    ggml_tensor * cur = build_lora_mm(layer.nextn.eh_proj, concat, layer.nextn.eh_proj_s);615    cb(cur, "mtp_eh_proj", il);616 617    ggml_tensor * inpSA = cur;618 619    cur = build_norm(cur, layer.attn_norm, nullptr, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);620    cb(cur, "mtp_attn_norm", il);621 622    // self-attention: dense MLA, same construction as the deepseek2 trunk graph623    {624        ggml_tensor * q = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, layer.wq_a, cur);625        cb(q, "mtp_q", il);626 627        q = build_norm(q, layer.attn_q_a_norm, nullptr, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);628        cb(q, "mtp_q", il);629 630        q = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, layer.wq_b, q);631        cb(q, "mtp_q", il);632 633        // split into {n_embd_head_qk_nope, n_head, n_tokens}634        ggml_tensor * q_nope =635            ggml_view_3d(ctx0, q, n_embd_head_qk_nope, n_head, n_tokens, ggml_row_size(q->type, n_embd_head_k),636                         ggml_row_size(q->type, n_embd_head_k) * n_head, 0);637        cb(q_nope, "mtp_q_nope", il);638 639        // and {n_embd_head_qk_rope, n_head, n_tokens}640        ggml_tensor * q_pe = ggml_view_3d(641            ctx0, q, n_embd_head_qk_rope, n_head, n_tokens, ggml_row_size(q->type, n_embd_head_k),642            ggml_row_size(q->type, n_embd_head_k) * n_head, ggml_row_size(q->type, n_embd_head_qk_nope));643        cb(q_pe, "mtp_q_pe", il);644 645        ggml_tensor * kv_cmpr_pe = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, layer.wkv_a_mqa, cur);646        cb(kv_cmpr_pe, "mtp_kv_cmpr_pe", il);647 648        // split into {kv_lora_rank, n_tokens}649        ggml_tensor * kv_cmpr =650            ggml_view_2d(ctx0, kv_cmpr_pe, kv_lora_rank, n_tokens,651                         ggml_row_size(kv_cmpr_pe->type, kv_lora_rank + n_embd_head_qk_rope), 0);652        cb(kv_cmpr, "mtp_kv_cmpr", il);653 654        // and {n_embd_head_qk_rope, 1, n_tokens}655        ggml_tensor * k_pe = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, kv_cmpr_pe, n_embd_head_qk_rope, 1, n_tokens,656                                          ggml_row_size(kv_cmpr_pe->type, kv_lora_rank + n_embd_head_qk_rope),657                                          ggml_row_size(kv_cmpr_pe->type, kv_lora_rank + n_embd_head_qk_rope),658                                          ggml_row_size(kv_cmpr_pe->type, kv_lora_rank));659        cb(k_pe, "mtp_k_pe", il);660 661        q_pe = ggml_rope_ext(ctx0, q_pe, inp_pos, nullptr, n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,662                             ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow);663        cb(q_pe, "mtp_q_pe", il);664 665        k_pe = ggml_rope_ext(ctx0, k_pe, inp_pos, nullptr, n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,666                             ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow);667        cb(k_pe, "mtp_k_pe", il);668 669        kv_cmpr = build_norm(kv_cmpr, layer.attn_kv_a_norm, nullptr, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);670        cb(kv_cmpr, "mtp_kv_cmpr", il);671 672        // {n_embd_head_qk_nope, n_tokens, n_head}673        q_nope = ggml_permute(ctx0, q_nope, 0, 2, 1, 3);674        cb(q_nope, "mtp_q_nope_perm", il);675 676        // {n_embd_head_qk_nope, kv_lora_rank, n_head} x {n_embd_head_qk_nope, n_tokens, n_head}677        ggml_tensor * q_nope_absorbed = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, layer.wk_b, q_nope);678        cb(q_nope_absorbed, "mtp_q_nope_absorbed", il);679 680        // {kv_lora_rank, n_head, n_tokens}681        q_nope_absorbed = ggml_permute(ctx0, q_nope_absorbed, 0, 2, 1, 3);682        cb(q_nope_absorbed, "mtp_q_nope_absorbed_perm", il);683 684        // {n_embd_head_qk_rope + kv_lora_rank, n_head, n_tokens}685        // note: rope must go first for in-place context shifting in build_rope_shift()686        ggml_tensor * Qcur = ggml_concat(ctx0, q_nope_absorbed, q_pe, 0);687        cb(Qcur, "mtp_Qcur", il);688 689        kv_cmpr = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, kv_cmpr, kv_lora_rank, 1, n_tokens);690        cb(kv_cmpr, "mtp_kv_cmpr_reshape", il);691 692        // {n_embd_head_qk_rope + kv_lora_rank, 1, n_tokens}693        ggml_tensor * Kcur = ggml_concat(ctx0, kv_cmpr, k_pe, 0);694        cb(Kcur, "mtp_Kcur", il);695 696        // {kv_lora_rank, 1, n_tokens}697        ggml_tensor * Vcur = kv_cmpr;698        cb(Vcur, "mtp_Vcur", il);699 700        // note: MLA with the absorption optimization converts into MQA (ie: GQA with 1 group)701        cur = build_attn(inp_attn,702                layer.wo, NULL, layer.wo_s,703                Qcur, Kcur, Vcur, nullptr, nullptr, layer.wv_b, kq_scale, il);704        cb(cur, "mtp_attn_out", il);705    }706 707    ggml_tensor * ffn_inp = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, inpSA);708    cb(ffn_inp, "mtp_ffn_inp", il);709 710    cur = build_norm(ffn_inp, layer.ffn_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);711    cb(cur, "mtp_ffn_norm", il);712 713    // MoE FFN with shared expert - same construction as the deepseek2 trunk graph714    ggml_tensor * moe_out = build_moe_ffn(cur,715        layer.ffn_gate_inp,716        layer.ffn_up_exps,717        layer.ffn_gate_exps,718        layer.ffn_down_exps,719        layer.ffn_exp_probs_b,720        n_expert, n_expert_used,721        LLM_FFN_SILU, hparams.expert_weights_norm,722        hparams.expert_weights_scale,723        (llama_expert_gating_func_type) hparams.expert_gating_func,724        il,725        nullptr,726        layer.ffn_gate_up_exps,727        layer.ffn_up_exps_s,728        layer.ffn_gate_exps_s,729        layer.ffn_down_exps_s);730    cb(moe_out, "mtp_ffn_moe_out", il);731 732    // FFN shared expert733    ggml_tensor * ffn_shexp =734        build_ffn(cur,735            layer.ffn_up_shexp, NULL, layer.ffn_up_shexp_s,736            layer.ffn_gate_shexp, NULL, layer.ffn_gate_shexp_s,737            layer.ffn_down_shexp, NULL, layer.ffn_down_shexp_s,738            NULL, LLM_FFN_SILU, LLM_FFN_PAR, il);739    cb(ffn_shexp, "mtp_ffn_shexp", il);740 741    cur = ggml_add(ctx0, moe_out, ffn_shexp);742    cb(cur, "mtp_ffn_out", il);743 744    cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, ffn_inp);745    cb(cur, "mtp_post_ffn", il);746 747    // shared_head_norm applied after the decoder block, before the shared LM head.748    // The post-norm hidden state seeds the next MTP step.749    ggml_tensor * head_norm_w = layer.nextn.shared_head_norm750            ? layer.nextn.shared_head_norm751            : model.output_norm;752    GGML_ASSERT(head_norm_w && "GLM_DSA MTP: missing both nextn.shared_head_norm and output_norm");753    cur = build_norm(cur, head_norm_w, nullptr, LLM_NORM_RMS, -1);754 755    cb(cur, "h_nextn", -1);756    res->t_h_nextn = cur;757 758    cur = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, cur, inp_out_ids);759    cb(cur, "mtp_shared_head_norm", -1);760 761    ggml_tensor * head_w = layer.nextn.shared_head_head ? layer.nextn.shared_head_head : model.output;762    ggml_tensor * head_s = layer.nextn.shared_head_head ? layer.nextn.shared_head_head_s : model.output_s;763    GGML_ASSERT(head_w && "GLM_DSA MTP: missing LM head (nextn.shared_head_head or model.output)");764    cur = build_lora_mm(head_w, cur, head_s);765    cb(cur, "result_output", -1);766 767    res->t_logits = cur;768    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, cur);769}770