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Felipe97/llama-cpp-compiled

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gemma3n.cpp465 linesDownload Raw Back to models
1#include "models.h"2 3void llama_model_gemma3n::load_arch_hparams(llama_model_loader & ml) {4    hparams.swa_type = LLAMA_SWA_TYPE_STANDARD;5    load_swa_pattern(ml, 5);6 7    hparams.n_layer_kv_from_start = 20;8    hparams.f_attention_scale     = 1.0f;9 10    ml.get_key(LLM_KV_ROPE_FREQ_BASE_SWA,          hparams.rope_freq_base_train_swa, false);11    ml.get_key(LLM_KV_ATTENTION_SLIDING_WINDOW,    hparams.n_swa);12    ml.get_key(LLM_KV_ATTENTION_LAYERNORM_RMS_EPS, hparams.f_norm_rms_eps);13 14    switch (hparams.n_layer()) {15        case 30: type = LLM_TYPE_E2B; break;16        case 35: type = LLM_TYPE_E4B; break;17        default: type = LLM_TYPE_UNKNOWN;18    }19}20 21void llama_model_gemma3n::load_arch_tensors(llama_model_loader &) {22    LLAMA_LOAD_LOCALS;23 24    const int64_t n_altup      = hparams.n_altup;25    const int64_t laurel_rank  = hparams.laurel_rank;26    const int64_t n_embd_altup = hparams.n_embd_altup;27 28    output = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);29    // if output is NULL, init from the input tok embed30    if (output == NULL) {31        output = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, TENSOR_DUPLICATED);32    }33 34    tok_embd = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);35 36    altup_proj        = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ALTUP_PROJ,        "weight"), {n_embd, n_embd, n_altup - 1}, 0);37    altup_unembd_proj = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ALTUP_UNEMBD_PROJ, "weight"), {n_embd, n_embd, n_altup - 1}, 0);38 39    per_layer_tok_embd   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_PER_LAYER_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd_altup * n_layer, n_vocab}, 0);40    per_layer_model_proj = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_PER_LAYER_MODEL_PROJ, "weight", 0), {n_embd, n_embd_altup * n_layer}, 0);41    per_layer_proj_norm  = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_PER_LAYER_PROJ_NORM,  "weight", 0), {n_embd_altup}, 0);42 43    output_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}, 0);44 45    for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {46        auto & layer = layers[i];47 48        layer.attn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);49 50        create_tensor_qkv(layer, i, n_embd, n_embd_head_k * n_head, n_embd_k_gqa, n_embd_v_gqa, 0);51        layer.wo = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd_head_k * n_head, n_embd}, 0);52 53        layer.attn_q_norm    = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_NORM,    "weight", i), {n_embd_head_k}, 0);54        layer.attn_k_norm    = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K_NORM,    "weight", i), {n_embd_head_k}, 0);55        layer.attn_post_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_POST_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);56 57        layer.ffn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);58        layer.ffn_gate = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff}, 0);59        layer.ffn_up   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff}, 0);60        layer.ffn_down = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd}, 0);61        layer.ffn_post_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_POST_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);62 63        // altup & laurel64        layer.per_layer_inp_gate   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_PER_LAYER_INP_GATE,  "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_altup}, 0);65        layer.per_layer_proj       = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_PER_LAYER_PROJ,      "weight", i), {n_embd_altup, n_embd}, 0);66        layer.per_layer_post_norm  = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_PER_LAYER_POST_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);67        layer.altup_correct_coef   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ALTUP_CORRECT_COEF,  "weight", i), {n_altup, n_altup}, 0);68        layer.altup_correct_scale  = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ALTUP_CORRECT_SCALE, "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);69        layer.altup_predict_coef   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ALTUP_PREDICT_COEF,  "weight", i), {n_altup, n_altup * n_altup}, 0);70        layer.altup_router         = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ALTUP_ROUTER,        "weight", i), {n_embd, n_altup}, 0);71        layer.altup_router_norm    = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ALTUP_ROUTER_NORM,   "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);72        layer.laurel_l             = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_LAUREL_L,            "weight", i), {n_embd, laurel_rank}, 0);73        layer.laurel_r             = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_LAUREL_R,            "weight", i), {laurel_rank, n_embd}, 0);74        layer.laurel_post_norm     = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_LAUREL_POST_NORM,    "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);75    }76}77 78std::unique_ptr<llm_graph_context> llama_model_gemma3n::build_arch_graph(const llm_graph_params & params) const {79    return std::make_unique<graph>(*this, params);80}81 82// get 2D slice view from a 3D tensor, the idx corresponds to the 3rd dim83static ggml_tensor * gemma3n_view_2d_slice(ggml_context * ctx0, ggml_tensor * x, int idx) {84    GGML_ASSERT(idx < (int) x->ne[2]);85    return ggml_view_2d(ctx0, x, x->ne[0], x->ne[1], ggml_row_size(x->type, x->ne[0]),86                        idx * x->ne[0] * x->ne[1] * ggml_element_size(x));87}88 89llama_model_gemma3n::graph::graph(const llama_model & model, const llm_graph_params & params) :90    llm_graph_context(params),91    model(model),92    n_embd_head(model.hparams.n_embd_head_k()),93    n_embd_altup(model.hparams.n_embd_altup),94    n_altup(model.hparams.n_altup),95    i_altup_act(model.hparams.i_altup_act) {96    ggml_tensor * cur;97    ggml_tensor * inpL;98 99    inpL = build_inp_embd(model.tok_embd);100 101    // important: do not normalize weights for raw embeddings input (i.e. encoded image embeddings)102    inpL = ggml_scale(ctx0, inpL, ubatch.token ? sqrtf(n_embd) : 1.0f);103    cb(inpL, "inp_scaled", -1);104 105    // inp_pos - contains the positions106    ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();107 108    // TODO: is causal == true correct? might need some changes109    auto * inp_attn = build_attn_inp_kv_iswa();110 111    ggml_tensor * inp_per_layer = build_inp_per_layer();112    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, inp_per_layer);113 114    // inp_per_layer now has shape: [n_embd_altup, n_tokens, n_layer]115    inp_per_layer = project_per_layer_inputs(inpL, inp_per_layer);116 117    // inpL now has only 1 altup, project it to the rest of the altups118    // these "added" altups will be concat to the last dim of inpL119    {120        ggml_tensor * target_magnitude = calc_magnitude(inpL);121        ggml_tensor * inp_repeated     = ggml_repeat_4d(ctx0, inpL, n_embd, n_tokens, n_altup - 1, 1);122        ggml_tensor * altup_added =123            ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, model.altup_proj, inp_repeated);  // shape: [n_embd, n_tokens, n_altup - 1]124        ggml_tensor * new_magnitude = calc_magnitude(altup_added);125        altup_added                 = ggml_div(ctx0, ggml_mul(ctx0, altup_added, target_magnitude), new_magnitude);126        inpL                        = ggml_concat(ctx0, inpL, altup_added, 2);  // shape: [n_embd, n_tokens, n_altup]127        cb(inpL, "inp_stacked", -1);128    }129    // inpL now has shape: [n_embd, n_tokens, n_altup]130 131    for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {132        // this block is made to be closely resemble Gemma3p5DecoderLayer on python code133        const float freq_base_l  = model.get_rope_freq_base(cparams, il);134        const float freq_scale_l = model.get_rope_freq_scale(cparams, il);135 136        ggml_tensor * cur         = inpL;                    // [n_embd, n_tokens, n_altup]137        ggml_tensor * predictions = altup_predict(cur, il);  // [n_embd, n_tokens, n_altup]138 139        // predicted value will go through self-attention and laurel140        ggml_tensor * active_prediction = gemma3n_view_2d_slice(ctx0, predictions, i_altup_act);  // [n_embd, n_tokens]141        cur = active_prediction;142        cb(cur, "active_prediction", il);143 144        // norm145        cur = build_norm(cur, model.layers[il].attn_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);146        cb(cur, "attn_norm", il);147 148        // laurel149        ggml_tensor * laurel_out = laurel(cur, il);  // [n_embd, n_tokens]150 151        // self-attention152        if (hparams.has_kv(il)) {153            auto [Qcur, Kcur, Vcur] = build_qkv(model.layers[il], cur, n_embd_head, n_head, n_head_kv, il);154 155            Qcur = build_norm(Qcur, model.layers[il].attn_q_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);156            Kcur = build_norm(Kcur, model.layers[il].attn_k_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);157            Vcur = ggml_rms_norm(ctx0, Vcur, hparams.f_norm_rms_eps);158 159            cb(Qcur, "Qcur_normed", il);160            cb(Kcur, "Kcur_normed", il);161            cb(Vcur, "Vcur_normed", il);162 163            Qcur = ggml_rope_ext(ctx0, Qcur, inp_pos, nullptr, n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base_l, freq_scale_l,164                                 ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow);165 166            Kcur = ggml_rope_ext(ctx0, Kcur, inp_pos, nullptr, n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base_l, freq_scale_l,167                                 ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow);168 169            cb(Qcur, "Qcur_pos", il);170            cb(Kcur, "Kcur_pos", il);171 172            cur = build_attn(inp_attn, model.layers[il].wo,173                    NULL, model.layers[il].wo_s, Qcur, Kcur, Vcur, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr,174                    hparams.f_attention_scale, il);175        } else {176            // reuse KV cache of earlier layers177            ggml_tensor * Qcur;178            if (model.layers[il].wqkv) {179                ggml_tensor * qkv = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wqkv, cur);180                const int64_t q_dim = n_embd_head * n_head;181                Qcur = ggml_cont(ctx0, ggml_view_2d(ctx0, qkv, q_dim, n_tokens, qkv->nb[1], 0));182            } else {183                Qcur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].wq, cur);184            }185            cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);186            Qcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Qcur, n_embd_head, n_head, n_tokens);187 188            Qcur = build_norm(Qcur, model.layers[il].attn_q_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);189            cb(Qcur, "Qcur_normed", il);190 191            Qcur = ggml_rope_ext(ctx0, Qcur, inp_pos, nullptr, n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base_l, freq_scale_l,192                                 ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow);193            cb(Qcur, "Qcur_pos", il);194 195            cur = build_attn(inp_attn,196                    model.layers[il].wo, NULL, model.layers[il].wo_s,197                    Qcur, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, hparams.f_attention_scale, il);198        }199        cur = build_norm(cur, model.layers[il].attn_post_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);200        cb(cur, "attn_post_norm", il);201 202        cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, active_prediction);  // [n_embd, n_tokens]203        cb(cur, "attn_gated", il);204 205        ggml_tensor * attn_laurel = ggml_scale(ctx0, ggml_add(ctx0, cur, laurel_out),206                                               1.0f / sqrtf(2.0f));  // [n_embd, n_tokens]207        cb(attn_laurel, "attn_laurel", il);208 209        cur = build_norm(attn_laurel, model.layers[il].ffn_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);210        cb(cur, "ffn_norm", il);211 212        // feed-forward network213        {214            ggml_tensor * up_proj   = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].ffn_up, cur);215            ggml_tensor * gate_proj = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].ffn_gate, cur);216 217            if (il < n_layer_sparsity) {218                // apply activation sparsity219                gate_proj = gaussian_topk(gate_proj);220            }221            gate_proj = ggml_gelu(ctx0, gate_proj);222 223            cur = ggml_mul(ctx0, up_proj, gate_proj);224            cur = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].ffn_down, cur);225            cb(cur, "ffn_out", il);226        }227        cur = build_norm(cur, model.layers[il].ffn_post_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, -1);228        cb(cur, "ffn_post_norm", il);229 230        ggml_tensor * attn_ffw_laurel_gated = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, attn_laurel);  // [n_embd, n_tokens]231        cb(attn_ffw_laurel_gated, "attn_ffw_laurel_gated", il);232 233        ggml_tensor * corrected = altup_correct(predictions, attn_ffw_laurel_gated, il);  // [n_embd, n_tokens, n_altup]234 235        ggml_tensor * first_prediction;                                                   // [n_embd, n_tokens]236        {237            first_prediction = gemma3n_view_2d_slice(ctx0, corrected, i_altup_act);       // [n_embd, n_tokens]238            first_prediction = ggml_mul(ctx0, first_prediction, model.layers[il].altup_correct_scale);239            first_prediction = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].per_layer_inp_gate, first_prediction);240            first_prediction = ggml_gelu(ctx0, first_prediction);                 // [n_embd_altup, n_tokens]241            cb(first_prediction, "first_prediction_gated", il);242 243            ggml_tensor * inp_this_layer = gemma3n_view_2d_slice(ctx0, inp_per_layer, il);   // [n_embd_altup, n_tokens]244            first_prediction = ggml_mul(ctx0, first_prediction, inp_this_layer);  // [n_embd_altup, n_tokens]245            cb(first_prediction, "first_prediction_scaled", il);246 247            first_prediction = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].per_layer_proj, first_prediction);  // [n_embd, n_tokens]248            first_prediction =249                build_norm(first_prediction, model.layers[il].per_layer_post_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);250            cb(first_prediction, "first_prediction_out", il);251        }252        // equivalent to python code: corrected_predictions[1:] += first_prediction253        {254            ggml_tensor * slice_first = gemma3n_view_2d_slice(ctx0, corrected, 0);255            ggml_tensor * slice_rest  = ggml_view_3d(256                ctx0, corrected, n_embd, n_tokens, n_altup - 1, ggml_row_size(corrected->type, n_embd),257                ggml_row_size(corrected->type, n_embd * n_tokens), n_embd * n_tokens * ggml_element_size(corrected));258            ggml_tensor * tmp = ggml_add(ctx0, slice_rest, first_prediction);  // [n_embd, n_tokens, n_altup - 1]259            corrected         = ggml_concat(ctx0, slice_first, tmp, 2);        // [n_embd, n_tokens, n_altup]260        }261        cur = corrected;                                                       // [n_embd, n_tokens, n_altup]262        cur = build_cvec(cur, il);263        cb(cur, "l_out", il);264 265        // input for next layer266        inpL = cur;267    }268    cur = inpL;  // [n_embd, n_tokens, n_altup]269 270    // cur now has multiple altup(s), we want to merge them back to 1 altup271    {272        ggml_tensor * target_magnitude = calc_magnitude(gemma3n_view_2d_slice(ctx0, cur, i_altup_act));  // [n_embd, n_tokens]273        // do a view to skip the first slice (active altup)274        ggml_tensor * alt_slice =275            ggml_view_3d(ctx0, cur, n_embd, n_tokens, n_altup - 1, ggml_row_size(cur->type, n_embd),276                         ggml_row_size(cur->type, n_embd * n_tokens), n_embd * n_tokens * ggml_element_size(cur));277        ggml_tensor * altup_unembd =278            ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, model.altup_unembd_proj, alt_slice);  // shape: [n_embd, n_tokens, n_altup - 1]279        ggml_tensor * new_magnitude = calc_magnitude(altup_unembd);280        altup_unembd                = ggml_div(ctx0, ggml_mul(ctx0, altup_unembd, target_magnitude), new_magnitude);281        cb(altup_unembd, "altup_unembd", -1);282 283        // equivalent to torch.mean(hidden_states, dim=0)284        cur = gemma3n_view_2d_slice(ctx0, cur, 0);  // [n_embd, n_tokens]285        for (int i = 0; i < n_altup - 1; ++i) {286            cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, gemma3n_view_2d_slice(ctx0, altup_unembd, i));287        }288        cur = ggml_scale(ctx0, cur, 1.0f / float(n_altup));  // [n_embd, n_tokens]289        cb(cur, "unembd_merged", -1);290    }291    // cur now has shape: [n_embd, n_tokens]292 293    // TODO: move this to right after the last KV layer294    {295        // skip computing output for unused tokens296        ggml_tensor * inp_out_ids = build_inp_out_ids();297        cur                       = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, cur, inp_out_ids);298    }299    cur = build_norm(cur, model.output_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, -1);300 301    cb(cur, "result_norm", -1);302    res->t_embd = cur;303 304    cur = build_lora_mm(model.output, cur, model.output_s);305 306    {307        // final logit soft-capping308        cur = ggml_scale(ctx0, cur, 1.0f / hparams.f_final_logit_softcapping);309        cur = ggml_tanh(ctx0, cur);310        cur = ggml_scale(ctx0, cur, hparams.f_final_logit_softcapping);311    }312    cb(cur, "result_output", -1);313    res->t_logits = cur;314 315    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, cur);316}317 318ggml_tensor * llama_model_gemma3n::graph::calc_magnitude(ggml_tensor * x) {319    return ggml_sqrt(ctx0, ggml_sum_rows(ctx0, ggml_sqr(ctx0, x)));320}321 322// equivalent to get_per_layer_inputs() in python code323// output shape: [n_embd_altup, n_layer, n_tokens]324ggml_tensor * llama_model_gemma3n::graph::build_inp_per_layer() {325    auto inp = std::make_unique<llm_graph_input_embd>(n_embd);326    ggml_tensor * inp_per_layer;327    float tok_embd_scale = sqrtf((float) n_embd_altup);328    if (ubatch.token) {329        inp->tokens = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx0, GGML_TYPE_I32, ubatch.n_tokens);330        ggml_set_input(inp->tokens);331        res->t_inp_tokens = inp->tokens;332        inp_per_layer = ggml_get_rows  (ctx0, model.per_layer_tok_embd, inp->tokens);333        inp_per_layer = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, inp_per_layer, n_embd_altup, n_layer, n_tokens);334        inp_per_layer = ggml_scale     (ctx0, inp_per_layer, tok_embd_scale);335        cb(inp_per_layer, "inp_per_layer_selected", -1);336        res->add_input(std::move(inp));337    } else {338        // Multimodal embedding path: use padding token (ID=0) embedding339        // TODO: verify if this is the correct behavior in transformers implementation340        const int64_t embd_size = model.per_layer_tok_embd->ne[0];  // n_embd_altup * n_layer341 342        // Extract and dequantize padding token embedding (row 0)343        ggml_tensor * padding = ggml_view_1d(ctx0, model.per_layer_tok_embd, embd_size, 0);344        inp_per_layer = ggml_cast (ctx0, padding, GGML_TYPE_F32);345        inp_per_layer = ggml_scale(ctx0, inp_per_layer, tok_embd_scale);346 347        // Reshape to [n_embd_altup, n_layer, 1]348        inp_per_layer = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, inp_per_layer, n_embd_altup, n_layer, 1);349        cb(inp_per_layer, "inp_per_layer_multimodal", -1);350    }351    return inp_per_layer;352}353 354// equivalent to project_per_layer_inputs() in python code355// this calculates the per-layer inputs, so the final tensor shape will have n_layer as the last dim356// output shape: [n_embd_altup, n_tokens, n_layer]357ggml_tensor * llama_model_gemma3n::graph::project_per_layer_inputs(ggml_tensor * inp_batch, ggml_tensor * inp_per_layer) {358    const float per_layer_projection_scale = 1.0f / sqrtf((float) n_embd);359    const float per_layer_input_scale      = 1.0f / sqrtf(2.0f);360 361    ggml_tensor * per_layer_proj;362    per_layer_proj = ggml_mul_mat   (ctx0, model.per_layer_model_proj, inp_batch);363    per_layer_proj = ggml_scale     (ctx0, per_layer_proj, per_layer_projection_scale);364    per_layer_proj = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, per_layer_proj, n_embd_altup, n_layer, n_tokens);365 366    per_layer_proj = build_norm(per_layer_proj, model.per_layer_proj_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, -1);367    cb(per_layer_proj, "per_layer_proj", -1);368 369    inp_per_layer = ggml_add  (ctx0, per_layer_proj, inp_per_layer);370    inp_per_layer = ggml_scale(ctx0, inp_per_layer, per_layer_input_scale);371    cb(inp_per_layer, "inp_per_layer", -1);372 373    // permute to shape: [n_embd_altup, n_tokens, n_layer]374    inp_per_layer = ggml_cont(ctx0, ggml_permute(ctx0, inp_per_layer, 0, 2, 1, 3));375    return inp_per_layer;376}377 378// input cur shape: [n_altup, n_tokens]379// output    shape: [n_altup, n_tokens]380ggml_tensor * llama_model_gemma3n::graph::laurel(ggml_tensor * cur, int il) {381    ggml_tensor * tmp = cur;382    tmp               = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].laurel_l, tmp);383    tmp               = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].laurel_r, tmp);384    tmp               = build_norm(tmp, model.layers[il].laurel_post_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);385    tmp               = ggml_add(ctx0, tmp, cur);386    cb(tmp, "laurel_out", il);387    return tmp;388}389 390// input x shape: [n_embd, n_tokens]391// output  shape: [n_embd, n_tokens]392ggml_tensor * llama_model_gemma3n::graph::gaussian_topk(ggml_tensor * x) {393    ggml_tensor * mean = ggml_mean(ctx0, x);394    ggml_tensor * std  = ggml_sqrt(ctx0, ggml_scale(ctx0, ggml_sum_rows(ctx0, ggml_sqr(ctx0, ggml_sub(ctx0, x, mean))),395                                                    1.0f / (float) (x->ne[0] - 1)));396    ggml_tensor * cutoff_x = ggml_add(ctx0, mean, ggml_scale(ctx0, std, f_sparsity_std_mul));397    return ggml_relu(ctx0, ggml_sub(ctx0, x, cutoff_x));398}399 400//401// altup functions402//403 404// equivalent to compute_router_modalities() in python code405// input x shape: [n_embd,  n_tokens]406// output  shape: [n_altup, n_tokens]407ggml_tensor * llama_model_gemma3n::graph::altup_compute_router_modalities(ggml_tensor * x, int il) {408    ggml_tensor * router_inputs = build_norm(x, model.layers[il].altup_router_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);409 410    // router_input_scale411    router_inputs = ggml_scale(ctx0, router_inputs, 1.0f / (float) n_embd);412 413    ggml_tensor * output = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, model.layers[il].altup_router, router_inputs);414    return ggml_tanh(ctx0, output);  // [n_altup, n_tokens]415}416 417// input cur shape: [n_embd, n_tokens, n_altup]418// output    shape: [n_embd, n_tokens, n_altup]419ggml_tensor * llama_model_gemma3n::graph::altup_predict(ggml_tensor * cur, int il) {420    ggml_tensor * activated  = gemma3n_view_2d_slice(ctx0, cur, i_altup_act);   // [n_embd, n_tokens]421    ggml_tensor * modalities = altup_compute_router_modalities(activated, il);  // [n_altup, n_tokens]422    cb(modalities, "modalities", il);423 424    ggml_tensor * all_coefs = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].altup_predict_coef, modalities);425    cb(all_coefs, "all_coefs", il);426    // first dim now having n_altup^2 elements, we reshape it to 2D (so we end up with 3D tensor)427    all_coefs = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, all_coefs, n_altup, n_altup, n_tokens);428 429    // permute to [n_altup, n_embd, n_tokens]430    ggml_tensor * cur_permuted = ggml_cont(ctx0, ggml_permute(ctx0, cur, 1, 2, 0, 3));431    ggml_tensor * predictions  = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, cur_permuted, all_coefs);  // [n_altup, n_embd, n_tokens]432 433    // final shape must be the same as cur: [n_embd, n_tokens, n_altup]434    predictions = ggml_cont(ctx0, ggml_permute(ctx0, predictions, 0, 2, 1, 3));435    predictions = ggml_add(ctx0, predictions, cur);436    cb(predictions, "predictions", il);437 438    return predictions;439}440 441// input predictions       shape: [n_embd, n_tokens, n_altup]442// input activated         shape: [n_embd, n_tokens]443// output                  shape: [n_embd, n_tokens, n_altup]444ggml_tensor * llama_model_gemma3n::graph::altup_correct(ggml_tensor * predictions, ggml_tensor * activated, int il) {445    ggml_tensor * modalities = altup_compute_router_modalities(activated, il);  // [n_altup, n_tokens]446    cb(modalities, "modalities", il);447 448    ggml_tensor * active_prediction = gemma3n_view_2d_slice(ctx0, predictions, i_altup_act);449    ggml_tensor * innovation        = ggml_sub(ctx0, activated, active_prediction);  // [n_embd, n_tokens]450    cb(innovation, "innovation", il);451 452    ggml_tensor * all_coefs = build_lora_mm(model.layers[il].altup_correct_coef, modalities);  // [n_altup, n_tokens]453    all_coefs               = ggml_scale_bias(ctx0, all_coefs, 1.0f, 1.0f);                    // + 1.0454    cb(all_coefs, "all_coefs", il);455    all_coefs = ggml_transpose(ctx0, all_coefs);                                               // [n_tokens, n_altup]456    all_coefs = ggml_cont_3d(ctx0, all_coefs, 1, n_tokens, n_altup);                           // [1, n_tokens, n_altup]457 458    innovation              = ggml_repeat_4d(ctx0, innovation, n_embd, n_tokens, n_altup, 1);459    ggml_tensor * corrected = ggml_mul(ctx0, innovation, all_coefs);   // [n_embd, n_tokens, n_altup]460    corrected               = ggml_add(ctx0, corrected, predictions);  // [n_embd, n_tokens, n_altup]461    cb(corrected, "corrected", il);462 463    return corrected;464}465