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Felipe97/llama-cpp-compiled

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dflash.cpp1002 linesDownload Raw Back to models
1#include "models.h"2 3#include "llama-impl.h"4#include "llama-kv-cache.h"5#include "llama-kv-cache-iswa.h"6 7void llama_model_dflash::load_arch_hparams(llama_model_loader & ml) {8 9    ml.get_key(LLM_KV_ATTENTION_LAYERNORM_RMS_EPS, hparams.f_norm_rms_eps);10    ml.get_key(LLM_KV_LOGIT_SCALE,                 hparams.f_logit_scale, false);11    hparams.f_final_logit_softcapping = 0.0f;12    ml.get_key(LLM_KV_FINAL_LOGIT_SOFTCAPPING,     hparams.f_final_logit_softcapping, false);13 14    // drafts for M-RoPE targets carry degenerate sections [n_rot/2, 0, 0, 0]15    ml.get_key_or_arr(LLM_KV_ROPE_DIMENSION_SECTIONS, hparams.rope_sections, 4, false);16 17    ml.get_key(LLM_KV_DFLASH_BLOCK_SIZE,       hparams.dflash_block_size,       false);18    ml.get_key(LLM_KV_DFLASH_CONV_KERNEL_SIZE, hparams.dflash_conv_kernel_size, false);19    ml.get_key(LLM_KV_DFLASH_CONV_GROUP_SIZE,  hparams.dflash_conv_group_size,  false);20    ml.get_key(LLM_KV_DFLASH_SELECTOR_RANK,    hparams.dflash_selector_rank,    false);21    ml.get_key(LLM_KV_DFLASH_SELECTOR_TOP_K,   hparams.dflash_selector_top_k,   false);22 23    if (!ml.get_arr(LLM_KV_TARGET_LAYERS, target_layer_ids, false)) {24        throw std::runtime_error("DFlash model requires 'target_layers' in GGUF metadata");25    }26 27    hparams.n_embd_inp_enc_impl = (uint32_t) target_layer_ids.size() * hparams.n_embd;28 29    std::string layers;30    const char * sep = "";31    for (const auto id : target_layer_ids) {32        layers += sep;33        layers += std::to_string(id);34        sep = ", ";35    }36    LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: DFlash extract_layers = [%s]\n", __func__, layers.c_str());37 38    // DeepSeek-V4 DSpark backbone: stages are full DSV4 blocks, uniform sliding window (the draft KV ring)39    ml.get_key(LLM_KV_HYPER_CONNECTION_COUNT, hparams.dsv4_hc_mult, false);40    if (hparams.dsv4_hc_mult > 0) {41        ml.get_key(LLM_KV_ATTENTION_Q_LORA_RANK,                hparams.n_lora_q);42        ml.get_key(LLM_KV_ATTENTION_SLIDING_WINDOW,             hparams.n_swa);43        ml.get_key_or_arr(LLM_KV_EXPERT_FEED_FORWARD_LENGTH,    hparams.n_ff_exp_arr, hparams.n_layer_all);44        ml.get_key(LLM_KV_EXPERT_SHARED_COUNT,                  hparams.n_expert_shared);45        ml.get_key(LLM_KV_EXPERT_WEIGHTS_SCALE,                 hparams.expert_weights_scale);46        ml.get_key(LLM_KV_EXPERT_WEIGHTS_NORM,                  hparams.expert_weights_norm);47        ml.get_key(LLM_KV_EXPERT_GATING_FUNC,                   hparams.expert_gating_func);48        ml.get_key_or_arr(LLM_KV_SWIGLU_CLAMP_EXP,              hparams.swiglu_clamp_exp, hparams.n_layer_all);49        if (!ml.get_key_or_arr(LLM_KV_SWIGLU_CLAMP_SHEXP,       hparams.swiglu_clamp_shexp, hparams.n_layer_all, 0)) {50            hparams.swiglu_clamp_shexp = hparams.swiglu_clamp_exp;51        }52        ml.get_key(LLM_KV_ATTENTION_OUTPUT_GROUP_COUNT,         hparams.dsv4_o_group_count);53        ml.get_key(LLM_KV_ATTENTION_OUTPUT_LORA_RANK,           hparams.dsv4_o_lora_rank);54        ml.get_key(LLM_KV_HYPER_CONNECTION_SINKHORN_ITERATIONS, hparams.dsv4_hc_sinkhorn_iters);55        ml.get_key(LLM_KV_HYPER_CONNECTION_EPSILON,             hparams.dsv4_hc_eps);56        ml.get_arr(LLM_KV_ATTENTION_COMPRESS_RATIOS,            hparams.dsv4_compress_ratios, false);57 58        GGML_ASSERT(hparams.dsv4_o_group_count > 0); // avoid div by zero59 60        if (hparams.expert_gating_func != LLAMA_EXPERT_GATING_FUNC_TYPE_SQRT_SOFTPLUS) {61            throw std::runtime_error("DSpark DSV4 draft expects sqrtsoftplus MoE scoring");62        }63        for (uint32_t il = 0; il < hparams.n_layer_all; ++il) {64            if (hparams.dsv4_compress_ratios[il] != 0) {65                throw std::runtime_error("DSpark DSV4 draft expects uncompressed attention on all stages");66            }67        }68 69        GGML_ASSERT(hparams.n_swa > 0);70        hparams.swa_type = LLAMA_SWA_TYPE_STANDARD;71        hparams.set_swa_pattern(0);72        for (uint32_t il = 0; il < hparams.n_layer_all; ++il) {73            hparams.is_swa_impl[il] = true;74        }75        hparams.rope_freq_base_train_swa  = hparams.rope_freq_base_train;76        hparams.rope_freq_scale_train_swa = hparams.rope_freq_scale_train;77 78        type = LLM_TYPE_UNKNOWN;79        return;80    }81 82    // optional interleaved sliding-window attention with per-layer pattern array.83    // DFlash has a single rope, so the SWA rope == main rope.84    if (ml.get_key(LLM_KV_ATTENTION_SLIDING_WINDOW, hparams.n_swa, false) && hparams.n_swa > 0) {85        hparams.swa_type = LLAMA_SWA_TYPE_STANDARD;86        ml.get_arr(LLM_KV_ATTENTION_SLIDING_WINDOW_PATTERN, hparams.is_swa_impl);87        hparams.rope_freq_base_train_swa  = hparams.rope_freq_base_train;88        hparams.rope_freq_scale_train_swa = hparams.rope_freq_scale_train;89    }90 91    type = LLM_TYPE_UNKNOWN;92}93 94void llama_model_dflash::load_arch_tensors(llama_model_loader &) {95    LLAMA_LOAD_LOCALS;96 97    const int64_t n_embd_inp = hparams.n_embd_inp_enc();98 99    tok_embd        = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD,       "weight"), { n_embd, n_vocab }, TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);100 101    // reduced draft vocab (optional): d2t maps draft rows to target token ids102    int64_t n_vocab_draft = n_vocab;103    const struct ggml_tensor * d2t_meta = ml->get_tensor_meta("d2t");104    if (d2t_meta) {105        n_vocab_draft = d2t_meta->ne[0];106        d2t = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_D2T), { n_vocab_draft }, 0);107        LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: DFlash using d2t mapping (draft_vocab_size = %lld)\n", __func__, (long long) n_vocab_draft);108    }109 110    // DSpark = DFlash + a semi-autoregressive Markov head and Confidence head111    //112    // TODO: only Qwen3-style backbones are supported for now; other backbones (e.g. Gemma4)113    //       need their own conversion path and graph tweaks114    const struct ggml_tensor * markov_meta = ml->get_tensor_meta("markov_w1.weight");115    if (markov_meta) {116        const int64_t dspark_markov_rank = markov_meta->ne[0];117 118        dspark_markov_w1   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_DSPARK_MARKOV_W1, "weight"), { dspark_markov_rank, n_vocab }, 0);119        dspark_markov_w2   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_DSPARK_MARKOV_W2, "weight"), { dspark_markov_rank, n_vocab_draft }, 0);120        dspark_markov_w2_s = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_DSPARK_MARKOV_W2, "scale"),  { 1 }, TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);121 122        dspark_conf_proj   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_DSPARK_CONF_PROJ, "weight"), { n_embd + dspark_markov_rank, 1 }, TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);123        dspark_conf_proj_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_DSPARK_CONF_PROJ, "bias"),   { 1 },             TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);124 125        LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: DFlash with DSpark markov head (rank = %lld)\n", __func__, (long long) dspark_markov_rank);126    }127 128    const struct ggml_tensor * selector_meta = ml->get_tensor_meta("selector_hidden.weight");129    if (selector_meta) {130        const int64_t rank = hparams.dflash_selector_rank;131        if (rank <= 0 || hparams.dflash_block_size <= 0 || hparams.dflash_selector_top_k <= 0 ||132                hparams.dflash_conv_kernel_size <= 0 || hparams.dflash_conv_group_size <= 0) {133            throw std::runtime_error("DFlash2 model is missing conv/selector metadata");134        }135        if (n_embd % hparams.dflash_conv_group_size != 0) {136            throw std::runtime_error("DFlash2 hidden size must be divisible by conv_group_size");137        }138        if (n_embd < hparams.dflash_selector_top_k * (hparams.dflash_selector_top_k + 1)) {139            throw std::runtime_error("DFlash2 hidden size is too small for the selector lattice");140        }141 142        dflash_selector_prev   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_DFLASH_SELECTOR_PREV,   "weight"), { rank, n_vocab }, 0);143        dflash_selector_next   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_DFLASH_SELECTOR_NEXT,   "weight"), { rank, n_vocab }, 0);144        dflash_selector_hidden = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_DFLASH_SELECTOR_HIDDEN, "weight"), { n_embd, rank }, 0);145 146        LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: DFlash2 conv kernel = %u, group = %u, selector rank = %u, top-k = %u\n", __func__,147                hparams.dflash_conv_kernel_size, hparams.dflash_conv_group_size,148                hparams.dflash_selector_rank, hparams.dflash_selector_top_k);149    }150 151    fc              = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FC,              "weight"), { n_embd_inp, n_embd }, 0);152    fc_s            = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FC,              "scale"),  { 1 }, TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);153    output_norm_enc = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ENC_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), { n_embd }, 0); // encoder hidden_norm (after fc)154    output_norm     = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM,    "weight"), { n_embd }, 0); // decoder final norm155 156    // optional: reduced-vocab drafts ship their own lm head, full-vocab drafts can share the target's via ctx_other157    // a draft with its own embeddings + head references no target tensors and can run on devices the target does not use (e.g. -devd with a tensor-split target)158    output   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,     "weight"), { n_embd, n_vocab_draft }, TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);159 160    if (hparams.dsv4_hc_mult > 0) {161        const int64_t q_lora_rank     = hparams.n_lora_q;162        const int64_t n_ff_exp        = hparams.n_ff_exp();163        const int64_t n_expert_shared = hparams.n_expert_shared;164        const int64_t n_embd_head     = hparams.n_embd_head_k();165        const int64_t o_groups        = hparams.dsv4_o_group_count;166        const int64_t o_lora_rank     = hparams.dsv4_o_lora_rank;167        const int64_t hc_mult         = hparams.dsv4_hc_mult;168        const int64_t hc_dim          = hc_mult * n_embd;169        const int64_t hc_mix_dim      = (2 + hc_mult) * hc_mult;170 171        hc_head_fn    = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_HC_HEAD_FN,    "weight"), {hc_dim, hc_mult}, 0);172        hc_head_base  = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_HC_HEAD_BASE,  "weight"), {hc_mult}, 0);173        hc_head_scale = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_HC_HEAD_SCALE, "weight"), {1}, 0);174 175        for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {176            auto & layer = layers[i];177 178            layer.attn_norm     = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM,     "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);179            layer.attn_sinks    = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_SINKS,    "weight", i), {n_head}, 0);180            layer.wq_a          = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_A,      "weight", i), {n_embd, q_lora_rank}, 0);181            layer.attn_q_a_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_A_NORM, "weight", i), {q_lora_rank}, 0);182            layer.wq_b          = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_B,      "weight", i), {q_lora_rank, n_head * n_embd_head}, 0);183            layer.wkv           = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_KV,       "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_head}, 0);184            layer.attn_kv_norm  = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_KV_NORM,  "weight", i), {n_embd_head}, 0);185            layer.wo_a          = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT_A,    "weight", i), {n_head * n_embd_head / o_groups, o_lora_rank, o_groups}, TENSOR_ALLOW_RESHAPE);186            layer.wo_b          = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT_B,    "weight", i), {o_groups * o_lora_rank, n_embd}, 0);187 188            layer.hc_attn_fn    = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_HC_ATTN_FN,    "weight", i), {hc_dim, hc_mix_dim}, 0);189            layer.hc_attn_base  = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_HC_ATTN_BASE,  "weight", i), {hc_mix_dim}, 0);190            layer.hc_attn_scale = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_HC_ATTN_SCALE, "weight", i), {3}, 0);191            layer.hc_ffn_fn     = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_HC_FFN_FN,     "weight", i), {hc_dim, hc_mix_dim}, 0);192            layer.hc_ffn_base   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_HC_FFN_BASE,   "weight", i), {hc_mix_dim}, 0);193            layer.hc_ffn_scale  = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_HC_FFN_SCALE,  "weight", i), {3}, 0);194 195            layer.ffn_gate_inp    = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_INP,    "weight", i), {n_embd, n_expert}, 0);196            layer.ffn_exp_probs_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_EXP_PROBS_B, "bias",   i), {n_expert}, 0);197            layer.ffn_norm        = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM,        "weight", i), {n_embd}, 0);198 199            layer.ffn_gate_exps = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_EXPS, "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff_exp, n_expert}, 0);200            layer.ffn_down_exps = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN_EXPS, "weight", i), {n_ff_exp, n_embd,   n_expert}, 0);201            layer.ffn_up_exps   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP_EXPS,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff_exp, n_expert}, 0);202 203            layer.ffn_gate_shexp = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_SHEXP, "weight", i), {n_embd,                     n_ff_exp * n_expert_shared}, 0);204            layer.ffn_down_shexp = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN_SHEXP, "weight", i), {n_ff_exp * n_expert_shared, n_embd                    }, 0);205            layer.ffn_up_shexp   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP_SHEXP,   "weight", i), {n_embd,                     n_ff_exp * n_expert_shared}, 0);206        }207        return;208    }209 210    for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {211        auto & layer = layers[i];212 213        layer.attn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), { n_embd }, 0);214 215        layer.wq = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), { n_embd, n_embd_head_k * n_head }, 0);216        layer.wk = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), { n_embd, n_embd_k_gqa }, 0);217        layer.wv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), { n_embd, n_embd_v_gqa }, 0);218        layer.wo = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), { n_embd_head_k * n_head, n_embd }, 0);219 220        layer.attn_q_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_NORM, "weight", i), { n_embd_head_k }, 0);221        layer.attn_k_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K_NORM, "weight", i), { n_embd_head_k }, 0);222 223        // optional per-head attention sinks (e.g. Nemotron DSpark)224        layer.attn_sinks = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_SINKS, "weight", i), { n_head }, TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);225 226        layer.ffn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), { n_embd }, 0);227        layer.ffn_gate = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), { n_embd, n_ff }, 0);228        layer.ffn_down = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), { n_ff, n_embd }, 0);229        layer.ffn_up   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), { n_embd, n_ff }, 0);230 231        if (selector_meta) {232            const int64_t kernel = hparams.dflash_conv_kernel_size;233            const int64_t groups = n_embd / hparams.dflash_conv_group_size;234            const int64_t projected = 2 * kernel * groups;235            layer.dflash_attn_conv_base = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_DFLASH_ATTN_CONV_BASE, i), { n_embd, kernel, 2 }, 0);236            layer.dflash_attn_conv_proj = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_DFLASH_ATTN_CONV_PROJ, "weight", i), { n_embd, projected }, 0);237            layer.dflash_ffn_conv_base  = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_DFLASH_FFN_CONV_BASE, i), { n_embd, kernel, 2 }, 0);238            layer.dflash_ffn_conv_proj  = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_DFLASH_FFN_CONV_PROJ,  "weight", i), { n_embd, projected }, 0);239        }240    }241}242 243template <>244ggml_tensor * llama_model_dflash::graph<true>::build_inp_embd_enc() const {245    const int64_t n_embd_inp = hparams.n_embd_inp_enc();246    auto inp_target = std::make_unique<llm_graph_input_embd>(n_embd_inp);247 248    inp_target->embd = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx0, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd_inp, n_tokens);249    ggml_set_input(inp_target->embd);250 251    ggml_tensor * cur = inp_target->embd;252    cb(cur, "inp_embd", -1);253 254    res->add_input(std::move(inp_target));255 256    return cur;257}258 259// DFlash Encoder: processes target model features through feature fusion layer260template <>261llama_model_dflash::graph<true>::graph(const llama_model & model, const llm_graph_params & params) : llm_graph_context(params) {262    ggml_tensor * cur = build_inp_embd_enc();263 264    cur = build_lora_mm(model.fc, cur, model.fc_s);265    cb(cur, "fc_out", -1);266 267    cur = build_norm(cur, model.output_norm_enc, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, -1);268    cb(cur, "enc_norm_out", -1);269 270    ggml_set_output(cur);271    res->t_h_nextn = cur;272 273    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, cur);274}275 276// DSpark (DFlash + Markov & Confidence head): Markov bias on the draft logits, chained per block position277static void build_dspark_markov_head(llm_graph_context & g, const llama_model & model, ggml_tensor * tokens) {278    ggml_context * ctx0 = g.ctx0;279    auto         & res  = g.res;280 281    ggml_tensor * w1 = model.dspark_markov_w1;282    ggml_tensor * w2 = model.dspark_markov_w2;283    GGML_ASSERT(w1 && w2 && "DSpark markov weights not loaded");284 285    // confidence head is optional286    const bool has_conf = model.dspark_conf_proj != nullptr;287 288    ggml_tensor * base = res->t_logits; // [n_vocab, n_tokens]289    const int64_t n_vocab = base->ne[0];290    const int64_t n_tok   = base->ne[1];291 292    const auto it = model.gguf_kv.find("dflash.block_size");293    GGML_ASSERT(it != model.gguf_kv.end() && "DSpark draft requires 'dflash.block_size' in GGUF metadata");294    const int64_t block_size = std::stoi(it->second);295    GGML_ASSERT(block_size > 0);296 297    // bonus anchor (SpecForge exports): slot 0 is a bonus token, not a prediction slot298    const auto it_anchor          = model.gguf_kv.find("dflash.sample_from_anchor");299    const bool sample_from_anchor = it_anchor == model.gguf_kv.end() || it_anchor->second == "true";300    const int64_t i_draft_beg    = sample_from_anchor ? 0 : 1;301 302    const int64_t n_blocks = g.ubatch.n_seqs_unq;303    GGML_ASSERT(n_blocks > 0 && n_tok % n_blocks == 0 && "DSpark markov head requires equal-size blocks");304    // runtime tokens per block in this ubatch (anchor + drafted positions), bounded by training block_size305    const int64_t block_drafts = n_tok / n_blocks;306    if (block_drafts > block_size) {307        return;308    }309 310    // anchor (committed last) token of every block: token 0 of each block, i.e. a strided view311    const size_t token_stride = (size_t) block_drafts * tokens->nb[0];312    const size_t base_stride = (size_t) block_drafts * base->nb[1];313 314    ggml_tensor * prev = ggml_view_2d(ctx0, tokens, 1, n_blocks, token_stride, 0);315    prev = ggml_cont_1d(ctx0, prev, n_blocks);316 317    ggml_tensor * cat      = nullptr;318    ggml_tensor * cat_conf = nullptr;319 320    if (!sample_from_anchor) {321        // bonus anchor slot: pass the logits through unbiased, pad the (unread) confidence column322        cat = ggml_cont(ctx0, ggml_view_2d(ctx0, base, n_vocab, n_blocks, base_stride, 0));323        if (has_conf) {324            cat_conf = ggml_sigmoid(ctx0, ggml_cont(ctx0, ggml_view_2d(ctx0, base, 1, n_blocks, base_stride, 0)));325        }326    }327 328    // TODO: the in-graph chain is greedy (argmax); sampling params affect only the final329    //       token pick, not the Markov conditioning path330    for (int64_t i = i_draft_beg; i < block_drafts; ++i) {331        ggml_tensor * w1_prev = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, w1, prev);                          // [R, n_blocks]332        ggml_tensor * bias    = g.build_lora_mm(w2, w1_prev, model.dspark_markov_w2_s); // [n_vocab_draft, n_blocks]333        if (model.d2t) {334            // reduced draft vocab: scatter the bias to the target rows (base is -inf on the others)335            const int64_t n_draft_vocab = bias->ne[0];336            ggml_tensor * full = ggml_fill(ctx0, ggml_new_tensor_3d(ctx0, GGML_TYPE_F32, 1, n_vocab, n_blocks), 0.0f);337            bias = ggml_set_rows(ctx0, full,338                    ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, bias,      1,             n_draft_vocab, n_blocks),339                    ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, model.d2t, n_draft_vocab, 1,             1));340            bias = ggml_reshape_2d(ctx0, bias, n_vocab, n_blocks);341        }342 343        // position i of every block: strided view [n_vocab, n_blocks]344        ggml_tensor * base_i = ggml_view_2d(ctx0, base, n_vocab, n_blocks, base_stride, i*base->nb[1]);345        ggml_tensor * col    = ggml_add(ctx0, base_i, bias);346 347        cat = cat ? ggml_concat(ctx0, cat, col, 1) : col;348 349        if (has_conf) {350            // confidence head input: predicts per-position acceptance351            ggml_tensor * conf_inp   = res->t_embd; // [n_embd, n_tok]352            // conf(i) = sigmoid(conf_proj . [conf_inp(i); markov_w1[prev(i)]] + b)  -- [1, n_blocks]353            ggml_tensor * conf_inp_i = ggml_view_2d(ctx0, conf_inp, conf_inp->ne[0], n_blocks,354                                                    (size_t) block_drafts * conf_inp->nb[1], i*conf_inp->nb[1]);355            ggml_tensor * feat = ggml_concat(ctx0, ggml_cont(ctx0, conf_inp_i), w1_prev, 0);356            ggml_tensor * conf = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, model.dspark_conf_proj, feat);357            if (model.dspark_conf_proj_b) {358                conf = ggml_add(ctx0, conf, model.dspark_conf_proj_b);359            }360            conf = ggml_sigmoid(ctx0, conf);361 362            cat_conf = cat_conf ? ggml_concat(ctx0, cat_conf, conf, 1) : conf;363        }364 365        if (i + 1 < block_drafts) {366            prev = ggml_argmax(ctx0, col);367        }368    }369 370    // cat is position-major; restore ubatch block-major order371    ggml_tensor * out = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, cat, n_vocab, n_blocks, block_drafts);372    out = ggml_cont(ctx0, ggml_permute(ctx0, out, 0, 2, 1, 3)); // [n_vocab, block_drafts, n_blocks]373    out = ggml_reshape_2d(ctx0, out, n_vocab, n_tok);374 375    if (has_conf) {376        ggml_tensor * conf = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, cat_conf, 1, n_blocks, block_drafts);377        conf = ggml_cont(ctx0, ggml_permute(ctx0, conf, 0, 2, 1, 3));378        conf = ggml_reshape_2d(ctx0, conf, 1, n_tok);379 380        // note: broadcast the [1, n_tok] confidences to n_embd-wide rows to be able to reuse `llama_get_embeddings_nextn`381        conf = ggml_repeat(ctx0, conf, res->t_embd);382        res->t_h_nextn = conf;383        ggml_build_forward_expand(g.gf, conf);384    }385 386    res->t_logits = out;387    ggml_build_forward_expand(g.gf, out);388}389 390static ggml_tensor * build_dflash2_conv(391        llm_graph_context & g,392        ggml_tensor * hidden,393        ggml_tensor * dynamic,394        ggml_tensor * base,395        int side) {396    const auto & hparams = g.hparams;397    const int64_t hidden_size = hidden->ne[0];398    const int64_t n_tokens    = hidden->ne[1];399    const int64_t n_blocks    = g.ubatch.n_seqs_unq;400    const int64_t kernel_size = hparams.dflash_conv_kernel_size;401    const int64_t group_size  = hparams.dflash_conv_group_size;402    const int64_t n_groups    = hidden_size / group_size;403 404    GGML_ASSERT(n_blocks > 0 && n_tokens % n_blocks == 0);405    GGML_ASSERT(dynamic && base && side >= 0 && side < 2);406 407    const int64_t block_size = n_tokens / n_blocks;408    ggml_context * ctx0 = g.ctx0;409    // ggml_cont copies even when the tensor is already contiguous410    if (!ggml_is_contiguous(hidden) || hidden->ne[1] != n_tokens) {411        hidden = ggml_cont_2d(ctx0, hidden, hidden_size, n_tokens);412    }413    if (!ggml_is_contiguous(dynamic) || dynamic->ne[1] != n_tokens) {414        dynamic = ggml_cont_2d(ctx0, dynamic, dynamic->ne[0], n_tokens);415    }416    ggml_tensor * blocks = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, hidden, hidden_size, block_size, n_blocks);417    ggml_tensor * coeffs = ggml_reshape_4d(ctx0, dynamic, n_groups, kernel_size, 2, n_tokens);418    ggml_tensor * coeffs_side = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, coeffs, n_groups, kernel_size, n_tokens,419            coeffs->nb[1], coeffs->nb[3], side * coeffs->nb[2]);420 421    ggml_tensor * coeff_all = ggml_cont(ctx0, coeffs_side);422    coeff_all = ggml_reshape_4d(ctx0, coeff_all, 1, n_groups, kernel_size, n_tokens);423    coeff_all = ggml_repeat_4d(ctx0, coeff_all, group_size, n_groups, kernel_size, n_tokens);424 425    ggml_tensor * base_side = ggml_reshape_4d(ctx0,426            ggml_view_1d(ctx0, base, hidden_size * kernel_size, side * base->nb[2]),427            group_size, n_groups, kernel_size, 1);428 429    ggml_tensor * weight_all = ggml_add(ctx0, coeff_all, base_side);430 431    ggml_tensor * result = nullptr;432    for (int64_t tap = 0; tap < kernel_size; ++tap) {433        ggml_tensor * values = blocks;434        if (tap > 0) {435            ggml_tensor * zeros = ggml_fill(ctx0,436                    ggml_new_tensor_3d(ctx0, hidden->type, hidden_size, std::min(tap, block_size), n_blocks), 0.0f);437            if (tap < block_size) {438                ggml_tensor * previous = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, blocks, hidden_size, block_size - tap, n_blocks,439                        blocks->nb[1], blocks->nb[2], 0);440                values = ggml_concat(ctx0, zeros, previous, 1);441            } else {442                values = zeros;443            }444        }445        values = ggml_reshape_2d(ctx0, values, hidden_size, n_tokens);446 447        ggml_tensor * weight = ggml_reshape_2d(ctx0,448                ggml_cont(ctx0, ggml_view_4d(ctx0, weight_all, group_size, n_groups, 1, n_tokens,449                        weight_all->nb[1], weight_all->nb[2], weight_all->nb[3], tap * weight_all->nb[2])),450                hidden_size, n_tokens);451 452        ggml_tensor * term = ggml_mul(ctx0, weight, values);453        result = result ? ggml_add(ctx0, result, term) : term;454    }455    return result;456}457 458// DFlash2 selector: top-k candidates per block position plus the pairwise459// transition scores, packed into the nextn output slot for the CPU-side walk.460static void build_dflash2_selector(llm_graph_context & g, const llama_model & model, ggml_tensor * tokens) {461    ggml_context * ctx0 = g.ctx0;462    auto         & res  = g.res;463 464    const auto & hparams = g.hparams;465    const int64_t n_tokens = g.n_tokens;466    const int64_t n_embd   = g.n_embd;467 468    const int64_t top_k    = hparams.dflash_selector_top_k;469    const int64_t rank     = hparams.dflash_selector_rank;470    const int64_t n_blocks = g.ubatch.n_seqs_unq;471    GGML_ASSERT(n_blocks > 0 && n_tokens % n_blocks == 0);472    GGML_ASSERT(res->t_logits->ne[1] == n_tokens);473    if (!tokens) {474        return;475    }476 477    const int64_t tokens_per_block = n_tokens / n_blocks;478    const int64_t block_size = std::min<int64_t>(tokens_per_block, hparams.dflash_block_size);479    const int64_t row_used   = top_k + top_k * top_k;480 481    ggml_tensor * candidates  = ggml_top_k(ctx0, res->t_logits, top_k);482    ggml_tensor * logits_rows = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, res->t_logits, 1, res->t_logits->ne[0], n_tokens);483    ggml_tensor * unary       = ggml_reshape_2d(ctx0,484            ggml_get_rows(ctx0, logits_rows, candidates), top_k, n_tokens);485    ggml_tensor * gate        = g.build_lora_mm(model.dflash_selector_hidden, res->t_embd);486 487    // Everything below indexes [.., tokens_per_block, n_blocks]: the block488    // position varies fastest, sequences are the outer dimension.489    ggml_tensor * cand_blk  = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, candidates, top_k, tokens_per_block, n_blocks);490    ggml_tensor * unary_blk = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, unary,      top_k, tokens_per_block, n_blocks);491    ggml_tensor * gate_blk  = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, gate,       rank,  tokens_per_block, n_blocks);492 493    // a position's score reads only the candidate sets at pos-1 and pos, so a run494    // of positions has no internal dependency and scores in one batched matmul495    auto score_run = [&](int64_t beg_pos, int64_t n_pos, ggml_tensor * pred_ids) {496        ggml_tensor * cand_run = ggml_cont(ctx0, ggml_view_3d(ctx0, cand_blk, top_k, n_pos, n_blocks,497                    cand_blk->nb[1], cand_blk->nb[2], beg_pos * cand_blk->nb[1]));498        ggml_tensor * unary_run = ggml_cont(ctx0, ggml_view_3d(ctx0, unary_blk, top_k, n_pos, n_blocks,499                    unary_blk->nb[1], unary_blk->nb[2], beg_pos * unary_blk->nb[1]));500        ggml_tensor * gate_run = ggml_cont(ctx0, ggml_view_3d(ctx0, gate_blk, rank, n_pos, n_blocks,501                    gate_blk->nb[1], gate_blk->nb[2], beg_pos * gate_blk->nb[1]));502 503        const int64_t n_pred = pred_ids->ne[0] / (n_pos * n_blocks);504 505        ggml_tensor * successor = ggml_reshape_4d(ctx0,506                ggml_get_rows(ctx0, model.dflash_selector_next, ggml_reshape_1d(ctx0, cand_run, top_k * n_pos * n_blocks)),507                rank, top_k, n_pos, n_blocks);508        ggml_tensor * predecessor = ggml_reshape_4d(ctx0,509                ggml_get_rows(ctx0, model.dflash_selector_prev, pred_ids),510                rank, n_pred, n_pos, n_blocks);511 512        ggml_tensor * gate_bcast = ggml_reshape_4d(ctx0, gate_run, rank, 1, n_pos, n_blocks);513        ggml_tensor * cond  = ggml_mul(ctx0, predecessor, ggml_repeat(ctx0, gate_bcast, predecessor));514        ggml_tensor * score = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, successor, cond);515        if (n_pred == 1) {516            score = ggml_repeat_4d(ctx0, score, top_k, top_k, n_pos, n_blocks);517        }518        ggml_tensor * unary_bcast = ggml_reshape_4d(ctx0, unary_run, top_k, 1, n_pos, n_blocks);519        score = ggml_add(ctx0, score, ggml_repeat(ctx0, unary_bcast, score));520 521        ggml_tensor * row = ggml_concat(ctx0,522                ggml_cast(ctx0, cand_run, GGML_TYPE_F32),523                ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, score, top_k * top_k, n_pos, n_blocks), 0);524        return ggml_pad(ctx0, row, n_embd - row_used, 0, 0, 0);525    };526 527    ggml_tensor * packed = ggml_fill(ctx0,528            ggml_new_tensor_3d(ctx0, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd, 1, n_blocks), 0.0f);529 530    if (block_size > 1) {531        // Position 1 alone: its predecessor is the anchor token, one id per532        // sequence rather than a candidate set.533        ggml_tensor * anchor_ids = ggml_cont_1d(ctx0,534                ggml_view_2d(ctx0, tokens, 1, n_blocks, tokens_per_block * tokens->nb[0], 0), n_blocks);535        packed = ggml_concat(ctx0, packed, score_run(1, 1, anchor_ids), 1);536    }537    if (block_size > 2) {538        ggml_tensor * prev_ids = ggml_reshape_1d(ctx0,539                ggml_cont(ctx0, ggml_view_3d(ctx0, cand_blk, top_k, block_size - 2, n_blocks,540                        cand_blk->nb[1], cand_blk->nb[2], cand_blk->nb[1])),541                top_k * (block_size - 2) * n_blocks);542        packed = ggml_concat(ctx0, packed, score_run(2, block_size - 2, prev_ids), 1);543    }544 545    packed = ggml_reshape_2d(ctx0, packed, n_embd, block_size * n_blocks);546    g.cb(packed, "dflash2_lattice", -1);547    res->t_h_nextn = packed;548    ggml_build_forward_expand(g.gf, packed);549}550 551// DFlash decoder, dual-mode by batch type:552//   * embd batch  -> fused target features: project + inject K/V into the cache.553//   * token batch -> noise-block diffusion: attend over [committed, MASK...] to generate draft tokens554template <>555llama_model_dflash::graph<false>::graph(const llama_model & model, const llm_graph_params & params) : llm_graph_context(params) {556    const int64_t n_embd_inp = hparams.n_embd_inp_enc();557    const int64_t n_embd_head = hparams.n_embd_head_v();558 559    GGML_ASSERT(n_embd_head == hparams.n_embd_head_k());560 561    ggml_tensor * inp_pos  = build_inp_pos();562 563    // optional iSWA: pick the matching attention input564    const bool use_iswa = hparams.swa_type != LLAMA_SWA_TYPE_NONE;565 566    llm_graph_input_attn_kv      * inp_attn      = nullptr;567    llm_graph_input_attn_kv_iswa * inp_attn_iswa = nullptr;568    if (use_iswa) {569        inp_attn_iswa = build_attn_inp_kv_iswa();570    } else {571        inp_attn = build_attn_inp_kv();572    }573 574    const float kq_scale = 1.0f/sqrtf(float(n_embd_head));575 576    // drafts for M-RoPE targets use degenerate sections (temporal dim only)577    int sections[4];578    std::copy(std::begin(hparams.rope_sections), std::begin(hparams.rope_sections) + 4, sections);579 580    auto build_rope = [&](ggml_tensor * cur, ggml_tensor * pos) {581        return rope_type == GGML_ROPE_TYPE_MROPE582            ? ggml_rope_multi(ctx0, cur, pos, nullptr,583                    n_rot, sections, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,584                    ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow)585            : ggml_rope_ext(ctx0, cur, pos, nullptr,586                    n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,587                    ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow);588    };589 590    // KV cache injection591    if (ubatch.embd) {592        auto inp = std::make_unique<llm_graph_input_embd>(n_embd_inp);593 594        inp->embd = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx0, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd_inp, n_tokens);595        ggml_set_input(inp->embd);596 597        ggml_tensor * inp_target = inp->embd;598        cb(inp_target, "inp_target_features", -1);599 600        res->add_input(std::move(inp));601 602        // fuse the target features through the encoder603        ggml_tensor * inp_g = build_lora_mm(model.fc, inp_target, model.fc_s);604        inp_g = build_norm(inp_g, model.output_norm_enc, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, -1);605        cb(inp_g, "inp_g_embeddings", -1);606 607        for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {608            const auto & layer = model.layers[il];609 610            ggml_tensor * Kcur = build_lora_mm(layer.wk, inp_g, layer.wk_s);611            ggml_tensor * Vcur = build_lora_mm(layer.wv, inp_g, layer.wv_s);612 613            Kcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Kcur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens);614            Vcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Vcur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens);615 616            Kcur = build_norm(Kcur, layer.attn_k_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);617            Kcur = build_rope(Kcur, inp_pos);618            cb(Kcur, "Kcur_injected", il);619            cb(Vcur, "Vcur_injected", il);620 621            if (use_iswa) {622                // route each layer's K/V to its sub-cache: SWA layers -> sliding cache, full -> dense623                const bool    is_swa = hparams.is_swa(il);624                const auto  * kv     = is_swa ? inp_attn_iswa->mctx->get_swa() : inp_attn_iswa->mctx->get_base();625                ggml_tensor * k_idxs = is_swa ? inp_attn_iswa->get_k_idxs_swa() : inp_attn_iswa->get_k_idxs();626                ggml_tensor * v_idxs = is_swa ? inp_attn_iswa->get_v_idxs_swa() : inp_attn_iswa->get_v_idxs();627                // rotate K/V into the cache's rotated space628                ggml_tensor * k_rot  = is_swa ? inp_attn_iswa->self_k_rot_swa : inp_attn_iswa->self_k_rot;629                ggml_tensor * v_rot  = is_swa ? inp_attn_iswa->self_v_rot_swa : inp_attn_iswa->self_v_rot;630                if (k_rot) {631                    Kcur = llama_mul_mat_hadamard(ctx0, Kcur, k_rot);632                }633                if (v_rot) {634                    Vcur = llama_mul_mat_hadamard(ctx0, Vcur, v_rot);635                }636                ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, kv->cpy_k(ctx0, Kcur, k_idxs, il));637                ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, kv->cpy_v(ctx0, Vcur, v_idxs, il));638            } else {639                // rotate K/V into the cache's rotated space640                if (inp_attn->self_k_rot) {641                    Kcur = llama_mul_mat_hadamard(ctx0, Kcur, inp_attn->self_k_rot);642                }643                if (inp_attn->self_v_rot) {644                    Vcur = llama_mul_mat_hadamard(ctx0, Vcur, inp_attn->self_v_rot);645                }646                ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, inp_attn->mctx->cpy_k(ctx0, Kcur, inp_attn->get_k_idxs(), il));647                ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, inp_attn->mctx->cpy_v(ctx0, Vcur, inp_attn->get_v_idxs(), il));648            }649        }650 651        res->t_embd = inp_g;652 653        ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, inp_g);654        return;655    }656 657    // tok_embd from the target model (shared via ctx_other)658    auto * tok_embd = model.tok_embd;659    if (tok_embd == nullptr) {660        GGML_ASSERT(cparams.ctx_other != nullptr);661        const auto * model_other = llama_get_model(cparams.ctx_other);662 663        GGML_ASSERT(model_other->tok_embd != nullptr && "DFlash decoder requires the target model's token embeddings");664        tok_embd = model_other->tok_embd;665    }666 667    auto inp = std::make_unique<llm_graph_input_embd>(n_embd);668 669    inp->tokens = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx0, GGML_TYPE_I32, n_tokens);670    ggml_set_input(inp->tokens);671    res->t_inp_tokens = inp->tokens;672 673    ggml_tensor * inp_tokens = inp->tokens;674 675    ggml_tensor * inpL = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, tok_embd, inp->tokens);676    cb(inpL, "inp_noise_embd", -1);677 678    res->add_input(std::move(inp));679 680    for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {681        const auto & layer = model.layers[il];682 683        ggml_tensor * noise_norm = build_norm(inpL, layer.attn_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);684        cb(noise_norm, "noise_norm", il);685 686        ggml_tensor * attn_dynamic = nullptr;687        if (layer.dflash_attn_conv_proj) {688            attn_dynamic = build_lora_mm(layer.dflash_attn_conv_proj, noise_norm);689            noise_norm = build_dflash2_conv(*this, noise_norm, attn_dynamic, layer.dflash_attn_conv_base, 0);690            cb(noise_norm, "attn_conv_in", il);691        }692 693        ggml_tensor * Qcur = build_lora_mm(layer.wq, noise_norm, layer.wq_s);694        ggml_tensor * Kcur = build_lora_mm(layer.wk, noise_norm, layer.wk_s);695        ggml_tensor * Vcur = build_lora_mm(layer.wv, noise_norm, layer.wv_s);696 697        Qcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Qcur, n_embd_head, n_head,    n_tokens);698        Kcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Kcur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens);699        Vcur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Vcur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens);700 701        Qcur = build_norm(Qcur, layer.attn_q_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);702        Kcur = build_norm(Kcur, layer.attn_k_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);703 704        Qcur = build_rope(Qcur, inp_pos);705        Kcur = build_rope(Kcur, inp_pos);706        cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);707        cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);708        cb(Vcur, "Vcur", il);709 710        // cache-aware, non-causal attention711        ggml_tensor * cur = use_iswa712            ? build_attn(inp_attn_iswa, layer.wo, NULL, layer.wo_s, Qcur, Kcur, Vcur, nullptr, layer.attn_sinks, nullptr, kq_scale, il)713            : build_attn(inp_attn,      layer.wo, NULL, layer.wo_s, Qcur, Kcur, Vcur, nullptr, layer.attn_sinks, nullptr, kq_scale, il);714 715        if (attn_dynamic) {716            cur = build_dflash2_conv(*this, cur, attn_dynamic, layer.dflash_attn_conv_base, 1);717            cb(cur, "attn_conv_out", il);718        }719 720        ggml_tensor * ffn_inp = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, inpL);721        cb(ffn_inp, "ffn_inp", il);722 723        cur = build_norm(ffn_inp, layer.ffn_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);724        cb(cur, "ffn_norm", il);725 726        ggml_tensor * ffn_dynamic = nullptr;727        if (layer.dflash_ffn_conv_proj) {728            ffn_dynamic = build_lora_mm(layer.dflash_ffn_conv_proj, cur);729            cur = build_dflash2_conv(*this, cur, ffn_dynamic, layer.dflash_ffn_conv_base, 0);730            cb(cur, "ffn_conv_in", il);731        }732 733        cur = build_ffn(cur,734                layer.ffn_up,   NULL, layer.ffn_up_s,735                layer.ffn_gate, NULL, layer.ffn_gate_s,736                layer.ffn_down, NULL, layer.ffn_down_s,737                NULL,738                LLM_FFN_SILU, LLM_FFN_PAR, il);739        cb(cur, "ffn_out", il);740 741        if (ffn_dynamic) {742            cur = build_dflash2_conv(*this, cur, ffn_dynamic, layer.dflash_ffn_conv_base, 1);743            cb(cur, "ffn_conv_out", il);744        }745 746        cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, ffn_inp);747        cb(cur, "l_out", il);748 749        inpL = cur;750    }751 752    ggml_tensor * cur = build_norm(inpL, model.output_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, -1);753    cb(cur, "result_norm", -1);754 755    res->t_embd = cur;756 757    // lm_head from the target model (shared via ctx_other)758    auto * output   = model.output;759    auto * output_s = model.output_s;760    if (output == nullptr) {761        GGML_ASSERT(cparams.ctx_other != nullptr);762        const auto * model_other = llama_get_model(cparams.ctx_other);763        GGML_ASSERT(model_other->output != nullptr && "DFlash decoder requires the target model's output projection");764        output   = model_other->output;765        output_s = model_other->output_s;766    }767 768    cur = build_lora_mm(output, cur, output_s);769 770    // DFlash2 feeds these logits to the selector, so they need the target's output771    // transforms; DFlash1 and DSpark read them through the sampler instead772    if (model.dflash_selector_hidden) {773        if (hparams.f_logit_scale != 0.0f) {774            cur = ggml_scale(ctx0, cur, hparams.f_logit_scale);775        }776        if (hparams.f_final_logit_softcapping > 0.0f) {777            cur = ggml_scale(ctx0, cur, 1.0f / hparams.f_final_logit_softcapping);778            cur = ggml_tanh(ctx0, cur);779            cur = ggml_scale(ctx0, cur, hparams.f_final_logit_softcapping);780        }781    }782 783    // reduced-draft-vocab exports: scatter the draft logits to the target vocabulary via d2t784    if (model.d2t) {785        const int64_t n_draft_vocab = cur->ne[0];786        const int64_t n_outputs     = cur->ne[1];787        const int64_t n_vocab       = (int64_t) model.vocab.n_tokens();788 789        GGML_ASSERT(model.d2t->type == GGML_TYPE_I64);790        GGML_ASSERT(model.d2t->ne[0] == n_draft_vocab);791 792        ggml_tensor * logits = ggml_fill(ctx0, ggml_new_tensor_3d(ctx0, GGML_TYPE_F32, 1, n_vocab, n_outputs), -INFINITY);793        cur = ggml_set_rows(ctx0, logits,794                ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, cur,       1,             n_draft_vocab, n_outputs),795                ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, model.d2t, n_draft_vocab, 1,             1));796        cur = ggml_reshape_2d(ctx0, cur, n_vocab, n_outputs);797    }798    cb(cur, "result_output", -1);799    res->t_logits = cur;800 801    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, cur);802 803    // DSpark: bias the draft logits with the Markov head804    if (model.dspark_markov_w1) {805        build_dspark_markov_head(*this, model, inp_tokens);806    }807 808    if (model.dflash_selector_hidden) {809        build_dflash2_selector(*this, model, inp_tokens);810    }811}812 813// DSV4 DSpark decoder, dual-mode by batch type (see the DFlash decoder above):814//   * embd batch  -> project main_x through each stage's wkv and inject K into the ring cache815//   * token batch -> noise block through 3 full DSV4 stages (hc + MLA + MoE), markov + confidence heads816llama_model_dflash::graph_dsv4::graph_dsv4(const llama_model & model, const llm_graph_params & params) :817    llama_model_deepseek4::graph(params) {818    const int64_t n_embd_inp       = hparams.n_embd_inp_enc();819    const int64_t n_embd_head      = hparams.n_embd_head_k();820    const int64_t n_embd_head_rope = hparams.n_rot();821    const int64_t n_embd_head_nope = n_embd_head - n_embd_head_rope;822 823    ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();824 825    llm_graph_input_attn_k_iswa * inp_attn = build_attn_inp_k_iswa();826 827    // KV cache injection: fused target features from the encoder828    if (ubatch.embd) {829        auto inp = std::make_unique<llm_graph_input_embd>(n_embd_inp);830 831        inp->embd = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx0, GGML_TYPE_F32, n_embd_inp, n_tokens);832        ggml_set_input(inp->embd);833 834        ggml_tensor * inp_target = inp->embd;835        cb(inp_target, "inp_target_features", -1);836 837        res->add_input(std::move(inp));838 839        // fuse the target features through the encoder840        ggml_tensor * inp_g = build_lora_mm(model.fc, inp_target, model.fc_s);841        inp_g = build_norm(inp_g, model.output_norm_enc, nullptr, LLM_NORM_RMS, -1);842        cb(inp_g, "inp_g_embeddings", -1);843 844        for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {845            const auto & layer = model.layers[il];846 847            // main-track KV: kv_norm(wkv(main_x)) with rope on the trailing dims, same848            // rope parameters as the uncompressed layers in build_attention_impl849            ggml_tensor * kv = build_lora_mm(layer.wkv, inp_g);850            kv = build_norm(kv, layer.attn_kv_norm, nullptr, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);851            kv = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, kv, n_embd_head, 1, n_tokens);852 853            kv = ggml_rope_ext(ctx0, kv, inp_pos, nullptr, n_embd_head_rope, rope_type, 0,854                    freq_base, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);855            kv = ggml_rope_set_offset(kv, n_embd_head_nope);856            cb(kv, "kv_injected", il);857 858            if (inp_attn->self_k_rot_swa) {859                kv = llama_mul_mat_hadamard(ctx0, kv, inp_attn->self_k_rot_swa);860            }861            ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, inp_attn->mctx->get_swa()->cpy_k(ctx0, kv, inp_attn->get_k_idxs_swa(), il));862        }863 864        res->t_embd = inp_g;865 866        ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, inp_g);867        return;868    }869 870    // tok_embd from the target model (shared via ctx_other)871    auto * tok_embd = model.tok_embd;872    if (tok_embd == nullptr) {873        GGML_ASSERT(cparams.ctx_other != nullptr);874        const auto * model_other = llama_get_model(cparams.ctx_other);875 876        GGML_ASSERT(model_other->tok_embd != nullptr && "DSpark decoder requires the target model's token embeddings");877        tok_embd = model_other->tok_embd;878    }879 880    auto inp = std::make_unique<llm_graph_input_embd>(n_embd);881 882    inp->tokens = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx0, GGML_TYPE_I32, n_tokens);883    ggml_set_input(inp->tokens);884 885    ggml_tensor * inp_tokens = inp->tokens;886 887    ggml_tensor * inpL = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, tok_embd, inp->tokens);888    cb(inpL, "inp_noise_embd", -1);889 890    res->add_input(std::move(inp));891 892    const int64_t hc = hparams.dsv4_hc_mult;893    inpL = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, inpL, n_embd, 1, n_tokens);894    inpL = ggml_repeat_4d(ctx0, inpL, n_embd, hc, n_tokens, 1);895    cb(inpL, "hc_init", -1);896 897    for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {898        const auto & layer = model.layers[il];899 900        ggml_tensor * residual = inpL;901        ggml_tensor * post = nullptr;902        ggml_tensor * comb = nullptr;903 904        ggml_tensor * cur = build_hc_pre(inpL,905                layer.hc_attn_fn,906                layer.hc_attn_scale,907                layer.hc_attn_base,908                &post, &comb, il);909        cb(cur, "hc_attn_pre", il);910 911        cur = build_norm(cur, layer.attn_norm, nullptr, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);912        cb(cur, "attn_norm", il);913 914        cur = build_attention(model, inp_attn, cur, inp_pos, il);915 916        inpL = build_hc_post(cur, residual, post, comb, il);917        cb(inpL, "hc_attn_post", il);918 919        residual = inpL;920        cur = build_hc_pre(inpL,921                layer.hc_ffn_fn,922                layer.hc_ffn_scale,923                layer.hc_ffn_base,924                &post, &comb, il);925        cb(cur, "hc_ffn_pre", il);926 927        cur = build_norm(cur, layer.ffn_norm, nullptr, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);928        cb(cur, "ffn_norm", il);929 930        ggml_tensor * moe_out = build_moe_ffn(cur,931                layer.ffn_gate_inp,932                layer.ffn_up_exps,933                layer.ffn_gate_exps,934                layer.ffn_down_exps,935                layer.ffn_exp_probs_b,936                n_expert, hparams.n_expert_used(),937                LLM_FFN_SILU, hparams.expert_weights_norm,938                hparams.expert_weights_scale,939                (llama_expert_gating_func_type) hparams.expert_gating_func,940                il);941        cb(moe_out, "ffn_moe_out", il);942 943        ggml_tensor * ffn_shexp = build_ffn(cur,944                layer.ffn_up_shexp, nullptr, nullptr,945                layer.ffn_gate_shexp, nullptr, nullptr,946                layer.ffn_down_shexp, nullptr, nullptr,947                nullptr, LLM_FFN_SILU, LLM_FFN_PAR, il);948        cb(ffn_shexp, "ffn_shexp", il);949 950        cur = ggml_add(ctx0, moe_out, ffn_shexp);951        cb(cur, "ffn_out", il);952 953        inpL = build_hc_post(cur, residual, post, comb, il);954        cb(inpL, "l_out", il);955    }956 957    ggml_tensor * cur = build_hc_head(inpL, model.hc_head_fn, model.hc_head_scale, model.hc_head_base);958    cb(cur, "hc_head", -1);959 960    // confidence head input: the reference scores the pre-norm collapsed hidden state961    res->t_embd = cur;962 963    cur = build_norm(cur, model.output_norm, nullptr, LLM_NORM_RMS, -1);964    cb(cur, "result_norm", -1);965 966    // lm_head from the target model (shared via ctx_other)967    auto * output   = model.output;968    auto * output_s = model.output_s;969    if (output == nullptr) {970        GGML_ASSERT(cparams.ctx_other != nullptr);971        const auto * model_other = llama_get_model(cparams.ctx_other);972        GGML_ASSERT(model_other->output != nullptr && "DSpark decoder requires the target model's output projection");973        output   = model_other->output;974        output_s = model_other->output_s;975    }976 977    cur = build_lora_mm(output, cur, output_s);978    cb(cur, "result_output", -1);979    res->t_logits = cur;980 981    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, cur);982 983    if (model.dspark_markov_w1) {984        build_dspark_markov_head(*this, model, inp_tokens);985    }986}987 988std::unique_ptr<llm_graph_context> llama_model_dflash::build_arch_graph(const llm_graph_params & params) const {989    switch (params.gtype) {990        case LLM_GRAPH_TYPE_ENCODER:991            return std::make_unique<graph<true>>(*this, params);992        case LLM_GRAPH_TYPE_DEFAULT:993        case LLM_GRAPH_TYPE_DECODER:994            if (hparams.dsv4_hc_mult > 0) {995                return std::make_unique<graph_dsv4>(*this, params);996            }997            return std::make_unique<graph<false>>(*this, params);998        default:999            GGML_ABORT("invalid graph type");1000    };1001}1002