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Felipe97/llama-cpp-compiled

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llama-memory-recurrent.cpp1325 linesDownload Raw Back to src
1#include "llama-memory-recurrent.h"2 3#include "ggml-backend.h"4#include "llama-impl.h"5#include "llama-io.h"6#include "llama-batch.h"7#include "llama-model.h"8 9#include <algorithm>10#include <cassert>11#include <cstring>12#include <limits>13#include <map>14#include <stdexcept>15 16//17// llama_memory_recurrent18//19 20llama_memory_recurrent::llama_memory_recurrent(21        const llama_model & model,22                ggml_type   type_r,23                ggml_type   type_s,24                     bool   offload,25                 uint32_t   mem_size,26                 uint32_t   n_seq_max,27                 uint32_t   n_rs_seq,28    const layer_filter_cb & filter) : hparams(model.hparams), n_seq_max(n_seq_max) {29    const int32_t n_layer = hparams.n_layer();30 31    head = 0;32    size = mem_size;33    used = 0;34 35    this->n_rs_seq = n_rs_seq;36    rs_idx.assign(n_seq_max, 0);37 38    cells.clear();39    cells.resize(mem_size);40 41    // define a comparator for the buft -> ctx map to ensure that the order is well-defined:42    struct ggml_backend_buft_comparator {43        bool operator()(const ggml_backend_buffer_type_t & lhs, const ggml_backend_buffer_type_t & rhs) const {44            return strcmp(ggml_backend_buft_name(lhs), ggml_backend_buft_name(rhs)) < 0;45        }46    };47    std::map<ggml_backend_buffer_type_t, ggml_context_ptr, ggml_backend_buft_comparator> ctx_map;48 49    // create a context for each buffer type50    auto ctx_for_buft = [&](ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) -> ggml_context * {51        auto it = ctx_map.find(buft);52        if (it == ctx_map.end()) {53            ggml_init_params params = {54                // r and s per layer, plus the separate PLE conv row where the model has one55                /*.mem_size   =*/ size_t((hparams.ple_conv_state() > 0 ? 3u : 2u)*n_layer*ggml_tensor_overhead()),56                /*.mem_buffer =*/ NULL,57                /*.no_alloc   =*/ true,58            };59 60            ggml_context * ctx = ggml_init(params);61            if (!ctx) {62                return nullptr;63            }64 65            ctx_map.emplace(buft, ctx);66 67            return ctx;68        }69 70        return it->second.get();71    };72 73    r_l.resize(n_layer);74    s_l.resize(n_layer);75    p_l.resize(n_layer);76 77    for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; i++) {78        if (filter && !filter(i)) {79            LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: layer %3d: skipped\n", __func__, i);80            continue;81        }82 83        const char * dev_name = "CPU";84 85        ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft = ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type();86 87        if (offload) {88            auto * dev = model.dev_layer(i);89            buft = ggml_backend_dev_buffer_type(dev);90 91            dev_name = ggml_backend_dev_name(dev);92        }93 94        LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s, layer %3d: dev = %s\n", __func__, i, dev_name);95 96        ggml_context * ctx = ctx_for_buft(buft);97        if (!ctx) {98            throw std::runtime_error("failed to create ggml context for rs cache");99        }100 101        const uint32_t n_rows = mem_size * (1 + n_rs_seq);102        ggml_tensor * r = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, type_r, hparams.n_embd_r(), n_rows);103        ggml_tensor * s = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, type_s, hparams.n_embd_s(), n_rows);104        ggml_format_name(r, "cache_r_l%d", i);105        ggml_format_name(s, "cache_s_l%d", i);106        r_l[i] = r;107        s_l[i] = s;108 109        // the PLE history needs its own row: Meta must mirror it while the delta-net conv state next door stays split110        if (hparams.ple_conv_state() > 0 && hparams.is_ple(i)) {111            ggml_tensor * p = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, type_r, hparams.ple_conv_state(), n_rows);112            ggml_format_name(p, "cache_ple_r_l%d", i);113            p_l[i] = p;114        }115    }116 117    // allocate tensors and initialize the buffers to avoid NaNs in the padding118    for (auto & [buft, ctx] : ctx_map) {119        ggml_backend_buffer_t buf = ggml_backend_alloc_ctx_tensors_from_buft(ctx.get(), buft);120        if (!buf) {121            throw std::runtime_error("failed to allocate buffer for rs cache");122        }123        ggml_backend_buffer_clear(buf, 0);124        LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: %10s RS buffer size = %8.2f MiB\n", __func__, ggml_backend_buffer_name(buf), ggml_backend_buffer_get_size(buf)/1024.0/1024.0);125        ctxs_bufs.emplace_back(std::move(ctx), buf);126    }127 128    {129        const size_t memory_size_r = size_r_bytes();130        const size_t memory_size_s = size_s_bytes();131        const size_t memory_size_p = size_p_bytes();132 133        LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: size = %7.2f MiB (%6u cells, %3d layers, %2u seqs %2u rs_seq), R (%s): %7.2f MiB, S (%s): %7.2f MiB, P (%s): %7.2f MiB\n", __func__,134                (float)(memory_size_r + memory_size_s + memory_size_p) / (1024.0f * 1024.0f), mem_size, n_layer, n_seq_max, n_rs_seq,135                ggml_type_name(type_r), (float)memory_size_r / (1024.0f * 1024.0f),136                ggml_type_name(type_s), (float)memory_size_s / (1024.0f * 1024.0f),137                ggml_type_name(type_r), (float)memory_size_p / (1024.0f * 1024.0f));138    }139}140 141void llama_memory_recurrent::clear(bool data) {142    for (int32_t i = 0; i < (int32_t) size; ++i) {143        cells[i].pos = -1;144        cells[i].seq_id.clear();145        cells[i].src = -1;146        cells[i].tail = -1;147    }148 149    head = 0;150    used = 0;151 152    if (data) {153        for (auto & [_, buf] : ctxs_bufs) {154            ggml_backend_buffer_clear(buf.get(), 0);155        }156    }157 158    std::fill(rs_idx.begin(), rs_idx.end(), 0);159}160 161bool llama_memory_recurrent::seq_rm(llama_seq_id seq_id, llama_pos p0, llama_pos p1) {162    uint32_t new_head = size;163 164    if (p0 < 0) {165        p0 = 0;166    }167 168    if (p1 < 0) {169        p1 = std::numeric_limits<llama_pos>::max();170    }171 172    if ((uint32_t) seq_id >= this->n_seq_max) {173        LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: invalid seq_id (%d) - larger than n_seq_max (%d)\n", __func__, seq_id, this->n_seq_max);174        return false;175    }176 177    const bool rm_all = p0 == 0 && p1 == std::numeric_limits<llama_pos>::max();178    if (rm_all) {179        set_rs_idx(seq_id, 0);180    }181 182    // models like Mamba or RWKV can't have a state partially erased at the end183    // of the sequence because their state isn't preserved for previous tokens184    if (seq_id >= (int64_t) size) {185        // could be fatal186        return false;187    }188    if (0 <= seq_id) {189        int32_t & tail_id = cells[seq_id].tail;190        if (tail_id >= 0) {191            auto & cell = cells[tail_id];192 193            // partial rollback via per-token snapshot index (bounded by n_rs_seq)194            if (0 < p0 && p0 <= cell.pos && p1 > cell.pos) {195                const llama_pos rollback = cell.pos - (p0 - 1);196                // pending rollback is single-use197                const bool pending = rs_idx[seq_id] != 0;198                if (!pending && rollback >= 1 && rollback <= (llama_pos) n_rs_seq) {199                    set_rs_idx(seq_id, (uint32_t) rollback);200                    cell.pos = p0 - 1;201                    return true;202                }203                return false;204            }205            // invalidate tails which will be cleared206            if (p0 <= cell.pos && cell.pos < p1) {207                tail_id = -1;208            }209        }210    } else {211        // seq_id is negative, then the range should include everything or nothing212        if (p0 != p1 && (p0 != 0 || p1 != std::numeric_limits<llama_pos>::max())) {213            //printf("[DEBUG] inside `llama_memory_recurrent::seq_rm`: `seq_id` is negative, so returning false\n");214            return false;215        }216    }217 218    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {219        if (cells[i].pos >= p0 && cells[i].pos < p1) {220            if (seq_id < 0) {221                cells[i].seq_id.clear();222            } else if (cells[i].has_seq_id(seq_id)) {223                cells[i].seq_id.erase(seq_id);224            } else {225                continue;226            }227            if (cells[i].is_empty()) {228                // keep count of the number of used cells229                if (cells[i].pos >= 0) {230                    used--;231                }232                cells[i].pos = -1;233                cells[i].src = -1;234                if (new_head == size) {235                    new_head = i;236                }237            }238        }239    }240 241    // If we freed up a slot, set head to it so searching can start there.242    if (new_head != size && new_head < head) {243        head = new_head;244    }245 246    return true;247}248 249void llama_memory_recurrent::seq_cp(llama_seq_id seq_id_src, llama_seq_id seq_id_dst, llama_pos p0, llama_pos p1) {250    if (seq_id_src == seq_id_dst) {251        return;252    }253 254    if (p0 < 0) {255        p0 = 0;256    }257 258    if (p1 < 0) {259        p1 = std::numeric_limits<llama_pos>::max();260    }261 262    if ((uint32_t) seq_id_dst < size && (uint32_t) seq_id_src < size) {263        auto & tail_src = cells[seq_id_src];264        auto & tail_dst = cells[seq_id_dst];265        if (tail_dst.tail >= 0) {266            // clear destination seq_id if it wasn't empty267            auto & cell_dst = cells[tail_dst.tail];268 269            cell_dst.seq_id.erase(seq_id_dst);270            tail_dst.tail = -1;271            if (cell_dst.seq_id.empty()) {272                cell_dst.pos = -1;273                cell_dst.src = -1;274                used -= 1;275            }276        }277        if (tail_src.tail >= 0) {278            auto & cell_src = cells[tail_src.tail];279 280            cell_src.seq_id.insert(seq_id_dst);281            tail_dst.tail = tail_src.tail;282        }283    }284}285 286void llama_memory_recurrent::seq_keep(llama_seq_id seq_id) {287    uint32_t new_head = size;288 289    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {290        if ((llama_seq_id) i != seq_id) {291            cells[i].tail = -1;292        }293 294        if (!cells[i].has_seq_id(seq_id)) {295            if (cells[i].pos >= 0) {296                used--;297            }298 299            cells[i].pos = -1;300            cells[i].src = -1;301            cells[i].seq_id.clear();302 303            if (new_head == size){304                new_head = i;305            }306        } else {307            cells[i].seq_id.clear();308            cells[i].seq_id.insert(seq_id);309        }310    }311 312    // If we freed up a slot, set head to it so searching can start there.313    if (new_head != size && new_head < head) {314        head = new_head;315    }316}317 318void llama_memory_recurrent::seq_add(llama_seq_id seq_id, llama_pos p0, llama_pos p1, llama_pos shift) {319    if (shift == 0) {320        return;321    }322 323    if (p0 < 0) {324        p0 = 0;325    }326 327    if (p1 < 0) {328        p1 = std::numeric_limits<llama_pos>::max();329    }330 331    // If there is no range then return early to avoid looping over the332    if (p0 == p1) {333        return;334    }335 336    // for Mamba-like or RWKV models, only the pos needs to be shifted337    if (0 <= seq_id && seq_id < (int64_t) size) {338        const int32_t tail_id = cells[seq_id].tail;339        if (tail_id >= 0) {340            auto & cell = cells[tail_id];341            if (cell.has_seq_id(seq_id) && p0 <= cell.pos && cell.pos < p1) {342                cell.pos += shift;343            }344        }345    }346}347 348void llama_memory_recurrent::seq_div(llama_seq_id seq_id, llama_pos p0, llama_pos p1, int d) {349    if (d == 1) {350        return;351    }352 353    if (p0 < 0) {354        p0 = 0;355    }356 357    if (p1 < 0) {358        p1 = std::numeric_limits<llama_pos>::max();359    }360 361    // If there is no range then return early to avoid looping over the cache.362    if (p0 == p1) {363        return;364    }365 366    // for Mamba-like or RWKV models, only the pos needs to be changed367    if (0 <= seq_id && seq_id < (int64_t) size) {368        const int32_t tail_id = cells[seq_id].tail;369        if (tail_id >= 0) {370            auto & cell = cells[tail_id];371            if (cell.has_seq_id(seq_id) && p0 <= cell.pos && cell.pos < p1) {372                cell.pos /= d;373            }374        }375    }376}377 378llama_pos llama_memory_recurrent::seq_pos_min(llama_seq_id seq_id) const {379    llama_pos result = std::numeric_limits<llama_pos>::max();380 381    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {382        if (cells[i].has_seq_id(seq_id)) {383            result = std::min(result, cells[i].pos);384        }385    }386 387    if (result == std::numeric_limits<llama_pos>::max()) {388        result = -1;389    }390 391    return result;392}393 394llama_pos llama_memory_recurrent::seq_pos_max(llama_seq_id seq_id) const {395    llama_pos result = -1;396 397    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {398        if (cells[i].has_seq_id(seq_id)) {399            result = std::max(result, cells[i].pos);400        }401    }402 403    return result;404}405 406void llama_memory_recurrent::set_rs_idx(llama_seq_id seq_id, uint32_t idx) {407    if (seq_id < 0) {408        std::fill(rs_idx.begin(), rs_idx.end(), 0);409        return;410    }411 412    assert(n_seq_max == rs_idx.size());413 414    GGML_ASSERT((uint32_t) seq_id < n_seq_max);415    GGML_ASSERT(idx <= n_rs_seq);416 417    rs_idx[seq_id] = idx;418}419 420std::map<ggml_backend_buffer_type_t, size_t> llama_memory_recurrent::memory_breakdown() const {421    std::map<ggml_backend_buffer_type_t, size_t> ret;422    for (const auto & [_, buf] : ctxs_bufs) {423        ret[ggml_backend_buffer_get_type(buf.get())] += ggml_backend_buffer_get_size(buf.get());424    }425    return ret;426}427 428llama_memory_context_ptr llama_memory_recurrent::init_batch(llama_batch_allocr & balloc, uint32_t n_ubatch, bool embd_all) {429    do {430        balloc.split_reset();431 432        std::vector<llama_ubatch> ubatches;433        while (true) {434            llama_ubatch ubatch;435 436            if (embd_all) {437                // if all tokens are output, split by sequence438                ubatch = balloc.split_seq(n_ubatch);439            } else {440                // TODO: non-sequential equal split can be done if using unified KV cache441                //       for simplicity, we always use sequential equal split for now442                // [TAG_RECURRENT_ROLLBACK_SPLITS]443                // the trailing (1 + n_rs_seq) tokens of each seq must stay in the same ubatch444                //   so that the rollback snapshots remain valid445                ubatch = balloc.split_equal(n_ubatch, true, n_rs_seq > 0 ? n_rs_seq + 1 : 0);446            }447 448            if (ubatch.n_tokens == 0) {449                break;450            }451 452            ubatches.push_back(std::move(ubatch)); // NOLINT453        }454 455        if (balloc.get_n_used() < balloc.get_n_tokens()) {456            // failed to find a suitable split457            break;458        }459 460        if (!prepare(ubatches)) {461            break;462        }463 464        return std::make_unique<llama_memory_recurrent_context>(this, std::move(ubatches));465    } while (false);466 467    return std::make_unique<llama_memory_recurrent_context>(LLAMA_MEMORY_STATUS_FAILED_PREPARE);468}469 470llama_memory_context_ptr llama_memory_recurrent::init_full() {471    return std::make_unique<llama_memory_recurrent_context>(this);472}473 474llama_memory_context_ptr llama_memory_recurrent::init_update(llama_context * lctx, bool optimize) {475    GGML_UNUSED(lctx);476    GGML_UNUSED(optimize);477 478    return std::make_unique<llama_memory_recurrent_context>(LLAMA_MEMORY_STATUS_NO_UPDATE);479}480 481bool llama_memory_recurrent::prepare(const std::vector<llama_ubatch> & ubatches) {482    // simply remember the full state because it is very small for this type of cache483    // TODO: optimize484    auto org_cells = cells;485    auto org_used = used;486    auto org_head = head;487 488    bool success = true;489 490    for (const auto & ubatch : ubatches) {491        if (!find_slot(ubatch)) {492            success = false;493            break;494        }495    }496 497    // restore the original state498    cells = std::move(org_cells);499    used = org_used;500    head = org_head;501 502    return success;503}504 505bool llama_memory_recurrent::find_slot(const llama_ubatch & ubatch) {506    const uint32_t n_seq_tokens = ubatch.n_seq_tokens;507    const uint32_t n_seqs       = ubatch.n_seqs;508 509    // if we have enough unused cells before the current head ->510    //   better to start searching from the beginning of the cache, hoping to fill it511    if (head > used + 2*n_seqs) {512        head = 0;513    }514 515    // For recurrent state architectures (like Mamba or RWKV),516    // each cache cell can store the state for a whole sequence.517    // A slot should be always be contiguous.518 519    // can only process batches with an equal number of new tokens in each sequence520    GGML_ASSERT(ubatch.equal_seqs());521 522    int32_t min = size - 1;523    int32_t max = 0;524 525    // everything should fit if all seq_ids are smaller than the max526    for (uint32_t s = 0; s < n_seqs; ++s) {527        const uint32_t i = s*n_seq_tokens; // first token of sequence set s528        const uint32_t n_seq_id = ubatch.n_seq_id[i];529 530        for (uint32_t j = 0; j < n_seq_id; ++j) {531            const llama_seq_id seq_id = ubatch.seq_id[i][j];532 533            if (seq_id < 0 || (uint32_t) seq_id >= size) {534                // too big seq_id535                // TODO: would it be possible to resize the cache instead?536                LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: seq_id=%d >= n_seq_max=%u Try using a bigger --parallel value\n", __func__, seq_id, n_seq_max);537                return false;538            }539            if (j > 0) {540                auto & seq = cells[seq_id];541                if (seq.tail >= 0) {542                    auto & cell = cells[seq.tail];543                    // clear cells from seq_ids that become shared544                    // (should not normally happen, but let's handle it anyway)545                    cell.seq_id.erase(seq_id);546                    seq.tail = -1;547                    if (cell.seq_id.empty()) {548                        cell.pos = -1;549                        cell.src = -1;550                        used -= 1;551                    }552                }553            }554        }555    }556 557#ifndef NDEBUG558    {559        std::vector<int32_t> tails_verif;560        tails_verif.assign(size, -1);561        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {562            auto & cell = cells[i];563            for (llama_seq_id seq_id : cell.seq_id) {564                if (tails_verif[seq_id] != -1) {565                    LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: duplicate tail for seq_id %d in cell %d and %d\n", __func__, seq_id, i, tails_verif[seq_id]);566                }567                tails_verif[seq_id] = i;568            }569        }570        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {571            if (tails_verif[i] != cells[i].tail) {572                LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: wrong tail for seq_id %d, (%d instead of %d)\n", __func__, i, cells[i].tail, tails_verif[i]);573            }574        }575    }576#endif577 578    // find next empty cell579    uint32_t next_empty_cell = head;580 581    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {582        if (next_empty_cell >= size) { next_empty_cell -= size; }583        auto & cell = cells[next_empty_cell];584        if (cell.is_empty()) { break; }585        next_empty_cell += 1;586    }587 588    // find usable cell range589    for (uint32_t s = 0; s < n_seqs; ++s) {590        const uint32_t i = s*n_seq_tokens;591        const llama_seq_id seq_id = ubatch.seq_id[i][0];592        auto & seq_meta = cells[seq_id];593        bool has_cell = false;594        if (seq_meta.tail >= 0) {595            auto & cell = cells[seq_meta.tail];596            GGML_ASSERT(cell.has_seq_id(seq_id));597            // does this seq_id "own" the cell?598            if (cell.seq_id.size() == 1) { has_cell = true; }599        }600        if (!has_cell) {601            auto & empty_cell = cells[next_empty_cell];602            GGML_ASSERT(empty_cell.is_empty());603            // copy old tail into the empty cell604            if (seq_meta.tail >= 0) {605                auto & orig_cell = cells[seq_meta.tail];606                empty_cell.pos = orig_cell.pos;607                empty_cell.src = orig_cell.src;608                orig_cell.seq_id.erase(seq_id);609                empty_cell.seq_id.insert(seq_id); // will be overwritten610                GGML_ASSERT(!orig_cell.is_empty()); // has at least one remaining seq_id611            }612            seq_meta.tail = next_empty_cell;613            // find next empty cell614            if (s + 1 < n_seqs) {615                for (uint32_t j = 0; j < size; ++j) {616                    next_empty_cell += 1;617                    if (next_empty_cell >= size) { next_empty_cell -= size; }618                    auto & cell = cells[next_empty_cell];619                    if (cell.is_empty()) { break; }620                }621            }622        }623        if (min > seq_meta.tail) { min = seq_meta.tail; }624        if (max < seq_meta.tail) { max = seq_meta.tail; }625    }626 627    // gather and re-order628    for (uint32_t s = 0; s < n_seqs; ++s) {629        const uint32_t i = s*n_seq_tokens;630        const int32_t dst_id = s + min;631        const int32_t src_id = cells[ubatch.seq_id[i][0]].tail;632        if (dst_id != src_id) {633            auto & dst_cell = cells[dst_id];634            auto & src_cell = cells[src_id];635 636            std::swap(dst_cell.pos, src_cell.pos);637            std::swap(dst_cell.src, src_cell.src);638            std::swap(dst_cell.seq_id, src_cell.seq_id);639 640            // swap tails641            for (uint32_t j = 0; j < size; ++j) {642                int32_t & tail = cells[j].tail;643                if (tail == src_id) {644                    tail = dst_id;645                } else if (tail == dst_id) {646                    tail = src_id;647                }648            }649        }650    }651 652    // update the pos of the used seqs653    for (uint32_t s = 0; s < n_seqs; ++s) {654        const uint32_t i = s*n_seq_tokens;655        const llama_pos last_pos = ubatch.pos[i + n_seq_tokens - 1];656        const int32_t cell_id = s + min;657        auto & cell = cells[cell_id];658 659        if (cell.pos >= 0 && last_pos != cell.pos + (llama_pos) n_seq_tokens) {660            // What should happen when the pos backtracks or skips a value?661            // Clearing the state mid-batch would require special-casing which isn't done.662            LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: non-consecutive token position %d after %d for sequence %d with %u new tokens\n",663                __func__, last_pos, cell.pos, ubatch.seq_id[i][0], n_seq_tokens);664        }665        cell.pos = last_pos;666        cell.seq_id.clear();667        for (int32_t j = 0; j < ubatch.n_seq_id[i]; ++j) {668            const llama_seq_id seq_id = ubatch.seq_id[i][j];669            cell.seq_id.insert(seq_id);670            cells[seq_id].tail = cell_id;671        }672    }673 674    // Find first cell without src refs, to use as the zero-ed state675    {676        // TODO: bake-in src refcounts in the cell metadata677        std::vector<int32_t> refcounts(size, 0);678        for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {679            const int32_t src = cells[i].src;680            if (src >= 0) {681                refcounts[src] += 1;682            }683        }684 685        rs_z = -1;686        for (int i = min; i <= max; ++i) {687            if (refcounts[i] == 0) {688                rs_z = i;689                break;690            }691        }692 693        for (int i = min; i <= max; ++i) {694            if (cells[i].src < 0) {695                GGML_ASSERT(rs_z >= 0);696                cells[i].src0 = rs_z;697            } else {698                // Stage the source ids for all used cells to allow correct seq_* behavior699                // and still make these values available when setting the inputs700                cells[i].src0 = cells[i].src;701            }702            cells[i].src = i; // avoid moving or clearing twice703        }704    }705 706    // allow getting the range of used cells, from head to head + n707    head = min;708    n    = max - min + 1;709    used = std::count_if(cells.begin(), cells.end(),710        [](const mem_cell & cell){ return !cell.is_empty(); });711 712    // sanity check713    return n >= n_seqs;714}715 716bool llama_memory_recurrent::get_can_shift() const {717    // shifting the pos is trivial for recurrent models718    return true;719}720 721size_t llama_memory_recurrent::total_size() const {722    size_t size = 0;723    for (const auto & [_, buf] : ctxs_bufs) {724        size += ggml_backend_buffer_get_size(buf.get());725    }726 727    return size;728}729 730size_t llama_memory_recurrent::size_r_bytes() const {731    size_t size_r_bytes = 0;732 733    for (const auto & r : r_l) {734        if (r != nullptr) {735            size_r_bytes += ggml_nbytes(r);736        }737    }738 739    return size_r_bytes;740}741 742size_t llama_memory_recurrent::size_s_bytes() const {743    size_t size_s_bytes = 0;744 745    for (const auto & s : s_l) {746        if (s != nullptr) {747            size_s_bytes += ggml_nbytes(s);748        }749    }750 751    return size_s_bytes;752}753 754size_t llama_memory_recurrent::size_p_bytes() const {755    size_t size_p_bytes = 0;756 757    for (const auto & p : p_l) {758        if (p != nullptr) {759            size_p_bytes += ggml_nbytes(p);760        }761    }762 763    return size_p_bytes;764}765 766void llama_memory_recurrent::state_write(llama_io_write_i & io, llama_seq_id seq_id, llama_state_seq_flags flags) const {767    GGML_UNUSED(flags);768 769    std::vector<std::pair<uint32_t, uint32_t>> cell_ranges; // ranges, from inclusive, to exclusive770    std::vector<std::pair<uint32_t, uint32_t>> cell_ranges_data; // logical source row ranges771    uint32_t cell_count = 0;772 773    // Count the number of cells with the specified seq_id774    // Find all the ranges of cells with this seq id (or all, when -1)775    uint32_t cell_range_begin = size;776    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {777        const auto & cell = cells[i];778        // TODO: fix incosistent handling of `seq_id < 0` and `seq_id == -1` in the codebase [TAG_LLAMA_SEQ_ID_NEG]779        if ((seq_id == -1 && !cell.is_empty()) || cell.has_seq_id(seq_id)) {780            ++cell_count;781            uint32_t rs_idx_cur = 0;782 783            if (n_rs_seq != 0) {784                if (seq_id != -1) {785                    GGML_ASSERT(seq_id >= 0 && (size_t) seq_id < rs_idx.size());786                    rs_idx_cur = rs_idx[seq_id];787                } else {788                    bool has_rs_idx = false;789                    for (const llama_seq_id cell_seq_id : cell.seq_id) {790                        GGML_ASSERT(cell_seq_id >= 0 && (size_t) cell_seq_id < rs_idx.size());791 792                        const uint32_t seq_rs_idx = rs_idx[cell_seq_id];793                        if (!has_rs_idx) {794                            rs_idx_cur = seq_rs_idx;795                            has_rs_idx = true;796                        } else if (rs_idx_cur != seq_rs_idx) {797                            GGML_ABORT("cannot write shared recurrent state with different rollback indices");798                        }799                    }800                }801            }802 803            const uint32_t cell_id = rs_idx_cur * size + (cell.src >= 0 ? cell.src : (int32_t) i);804            if (cell_ranges_data.empty() || cell_ranges_data.back().second != cell_id) {805                cell_ranges_data.emplace_back(cell_id, cell_id + 1);806            } else {807                cell_ranges_data.back().second++;808            }809 810            if (cell_range_begin == size) {811                cell_range_begin = i;812            }813        } else {814            if (cell_range_begin != size) {815                cell_ranges.emplace_back(cell_range_begin, i);816                cell_range_begin = size;817            }818        }819    }820    if (cell_range_begin != size) {821        cell_ranges.emplace_back(cell_range_begin, size);822    }823 824    if ((flags & LLAMA_STATE_SEQ_FLAGS_ON_DEVICE) && cell_ranges.size() > 1) {825        GGML_ABORT("cannot save/load multiple ranges of cells to/from device memory\n");826    }827 828    // DEBUG CHECK: Sum of cell counts in ranges should equal the total cell count829    uint32_t cell_count_check = 0;830    for (const auto & range : cell_ranges) {831        cell_count_check += range.second - range.first;832    }833    GGML_ASSERT(cell_count == cell_count_check);834 835    cell_count_check = 0;836    for (const auto & range : cell_ranges_data) {837        cell_count_check += range.second - range.first;838    }839    GGML_ASSERT(cell_count == cell_count_check);840 841    io.write(&cell_count, sizeof(cell_count));842 843    state_write_meta(io, cell_ranges, seq_id);844    state_write_data(io, cell_ranges_data);845}846 847void llama_memory_recurrent::state_read(llama_io_read_i & io, llama_seq_id seq_id, llama_state_seq_flags flags) {848    GGML_UNUSED(flags);849 850    uint32_t cell_count;851    io.read(&cell_count, sizeof(cell_count));852 853    bool res = true;854 855    res = res && state_read_meta(io, cell_count, seq_id);856 857    try {858        res = res && state_read_data(io, cell_count);859    } catch (...) {860        res = false;861    }862 863    if (!res) {864        // TODO: fix incosistent handling of `seq_id < 0` and `seq_id == -1` in the codebase [TAG_LLAMA_SEQ_ID_NEG]865        if (seq_id == -1) {866            clear(true);867        } else {868            seq_rm(seq_id, -1, -1);869        }870        throw std::runtime_error("failed to restore kv cache");871    }872 873    if (n_rs_seq != 0) {874        set_rs_idx(seq_id, 0);875    }876}877 878void llama_memory_recurrent::state_write_meta(llama_io_write_i & io, const std::vector<std::pair<uint32_t, uint32_t>> & cell_ranges, llama_seq_id seq_id) const {879    for (const auto & range : cell_ranges) {880        for (uint32_t i = range.first; i < range.second; ++i) {881            const auto & cell = cells[i];882            const llama_pos pos      = cell.pos;883            const uint32_t  n_seq_id = seq_id == -1 ? cell.seq_id.size() : 0;884 885            io.write(&pos,      sizeof(pos));886            io.write(&n_seq_id, sizeof(n_seq_id));887 888            if (n_seq_id) {889                for (auto seq_id : cell.seq_id) {890                    io.write(&seq_id, sizeof(seq_id));891                }892            }893        }894    }895}896 897void llama_memory_recurrent::state_write_data(llama_io_write_i & io, const std::vector<std::pair<uint32_t, uint32_t>> & cell_ranges) const {898    const uint32_t s_trans = 0;899    const uint32_t n_layer = hparams.n_layer();900 901    io.write(&s_trans, sizeof(s_trans));902    io.write(&n_layer, sizeof(n_layer));903 904    // Iterate and write all the R tensors first, each row is a cell905    // Get whole range at a time906    for (uint32_t il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {907        // skip null layers (read_data will handle this by checking "r_l" and "s_l" for null)908        if (r_l[il] == nullptr) continue;909 910        // Write R tensor type911        const int32_t r_type_i = (int32_t)r_l[il]->type;912        io.write(&r_type_i, sizeof(r_type_i));913 914        // Write row size of R tensor915        const uint64_t r_size_row = ggml_row_size(r_l[il]->type, hparams.n_embd_r());916        io.write(&r_size_row, sizeof(r_size_row));917 918        // Write each logical cell row range. With pending recurrent rollback,919        // the logical current state may live in a rollback snapshot plane.920        for (const auto & range : cell_ranges) {921            const size_t range_size = range.second - range.first;922            const size_t buf_size = range_size * r_size_row;923            io.write_tensor(r_l[il], range.first * r_size_row, buf_size);924        }925 926        // the PLE conv history is a second recurrent row, so it has to travel with the first927        if (p_l[il] != nullptr) {928            const uint64_t p_size_row = ggml_row_size(p_l[il]->type, hparams.ple_conv_state());929            io.write(&p_size_row, sizeof(p_size_row));930 931            for (const auto & range : cell_ranges) {932                const size_t range_size = range.second - range.first;933                io.write_tensor(p_l[il], range.first * p_size_row, range_size * p_size_row);934            }935        }936    }937 938    if (!s_trans) {939        for (uint32_t il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {940            // skip null layers (read_data will handle this by checking "r_l" and "s_l" for null)941            if (s_l[il] == nullptr) continue;942 943            // Write S tensor type944            const int32_t s_type_i = (int32_t)s_l[il]->type;945            io.write(&s_type_i, sizeof(s_type_i));946 947            // Write row size of S tensor948            const uint64_t s_size_row = ggml_row_size(s_l[il]->type, hparams.n_embd_s());949            io.write(&s_size_row, sizeof(s_size_row));950 951            // Write each logical cell row range. With pending recurrent rollback,952            // the logical current state may live in a rollback snapshot plane.953            for (const auto & range : cell_ranges) {954                const size_t range_size = range.second - range.first;955                const size_t buf_size = range_size * s_size_row;956                io.write_tensor(s_l[il], range.first * s_size_row, buf_size);957            }958        }959    } else {960        // When S tensor is transposed, we also need the element size and get the element ranges from each row961        const uint32_t mem_size = size;962        for (uint32_t il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {963            // skip null layers (read_data will handle this by checking "r_l" and "s_l" for null)964            if (s_l[il] == nullptr) continue;965 966            const uint32_t n_embd_s = hparams.n_embd_s();967 968            // Write S tensor type969            const int32_t s_type_i = (int32_t)s_l[il]->type;970            io.write(&s_type_i, sizeof(s_type_i));971 972            // Write element size973            const uint32_t s_size_el = ggml_type_size(s_l[il]->type);974            io.write(&s_size_el, sizeof(s_size_el));975 976            // Write GQA embedding size977            io.write(&n_embd_s, sizeof(n_embd_s));978 979            // For each row, we get the element values of each logical cell980            for (uint32_t j = 0; j < n_embd_s; ++j) {981                for (const auto & range : cell_ranges) {982                    const size_t range_size = range.second - range.first;983                    const size_t src_offset = (range.first + j * mem_size) * s_size_el;984                    const size_t buf_size = range_size * s_size_el;985                    io.write_tensor(s_l[il], src_offset, buf_size);986                }987            }988        }989    }990}991 992bool llama_memory_recurrent::state_read_meta(llama_io_read_i & io, uint32_t cell_count, llama_seq_id dest_seq_id) {993    if (dest_seq_id != -1) {994        // single sequence995        seq_rm(dest_seq_id, -1, -1);996 997        if (cell_count == 0) {998            return true;999        }1000 1001        llama_batch_allocr balloc(hparams.n_pos_per_embd());1002 1003        llama_ubatch ubatch = balloc.ubatch_reserve(cell_count, 1);1004 1005        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cell_count; ++i) {1006            llama_pos pos;1007            uint32_t n_seq_id;1008 1009            io.read(&pos,      sizeof(pos));1010            io.read(&n_seq_id, sizeof(n_seq_id));1011 1012            if (n_seq_id != 0) {1013                LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: invalid seq_id-agnostic kv cell\n", __func__);1014                return false;1015            }1016 1017            ubatch.pos[i] = pos;1018        }1019        ubatch.n_seq_id[0] = 1;1020        ubatch.seq_id[0] = &dest_seq_id;1021 1022        if (!find_slot(ubatch)) {1023            LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to find available cells in kv cache\n", __func__);1024            return false;1025        }1026 1027        // DEBUG CHECK: kv.head should be our first cell, kv.head + cell_count - 1 should be our last cell (verify seq_id and pos values)1028        // Assume that this is one contiguous block of cells1029        GGML_ASSERT(head + cell_count <= size);1030        GGML_ASSERT(cells[head].pos == ubatch.pos[0]);1031        GGML_ASSERT(cells[head + cell_count - 1].pos == ubatch.pos[cell_count - 1]);1032        GGML_ASSERT(cells[head].has_seq_id(dest_seq_id));1033        GGML_ASSERT(cells[head + cell_count - 1].has_seq_id(dest_seq_id));1034    } else {1035        // whole KV cache restore1036 1037        if (cell_count > size) {1038            LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: not enough cells in kv cache\n", __func__);1039            return false;1040        }1041 1042        clear(true);1043 1044        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cell_count; ++i) {1045            auto & cell = cells[i];1046 1047            llama_pos pos;1048            uint32_t  n_seq_id;1049 1050            io.read(&pos,      sizeof(pos));1051            io.read(&n_seq_id, sizeof(n_seq_id));1052 1053            cell.pos = pos;1054 1055            for (uint32_t j = 0; j < n_seq_id; ++j) {1056                llama_seq_id seq_id;1057                io.read(&seq_id, sizeof(seq_id));1058 1059                if (seq_id < 0 || (uint32_t) seq_id >= this->n_seq_max) {1060                    LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: invalid seq_id, %d is out of range [0, %u)\n", __func__, seq_id, this->n_seq_max);1061                    return false;1062                }1063 1064                cell.seq_id.insert(seq_id);1065 1066                int32_t & tail = cells[seq_id].tail;1067                if (tail != -1) {1068                    LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: duplicate tail for seq_id %d in cell %d and %d\n", __func__, seq_id, i, tail);1069                    return false;1070                }1071                tail = i;1072            }1073        }1074 1075        head = 0;1076        used = cell_count;1077    }1078 1079    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cell_count; ++i) {1080        uint32_t cell_id = head + i;1081        // make sure the recurrent states will keep their restored state1082        cells[cell_id].src = cell_id;1083    }1084 1085    return true;1086}1087 1088bool llama_memory_recurrent::state_read_data(llama_io_read_i & io, uint32_t cell_count) {1089    uint32_t s_trans;1090    uint32_t n_layer;1091    io.read(&s_trans, sizeof(s_trans));1092    io.read(&n_layer, sizeof(n_layer));1093 1094    if (n_layer != hparams.n_layer()) {1095        LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: mismatched layer count (%u instead of %u)\n", __func__, n_layer, hparams.n_layer());1096        return false;1097    }1098    if (cell_count > size) {1099        LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: not enough cells in kv cache to restore state (%u > %u)\n", __func__, cell_count, size);1100        return false;1101    }1102    if (false != (bool) s_trans) {1103        LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: incompatible s transposition\n", __func__);1104        return false;1105    }1106 1107    // For each layer, read the keys for each cell, one row is one cell, read as one contiguous block1108    for (uint32_t il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {1109        // skip null layers1110        if (r_l[il] == nullptr) continue;1111 1112        // Read type of key1113        int32_t r_type_i_ref;1114        io.read(&r_type_i_ref, sizeof(r_type_i_ref));1115        const int32_t r_type_i = (int32_t) r_l[il]->type;1116        if (r_type_i != r_type_i_ref) {1117            LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: mismatched r type (%d != %d, layer %d)\n", __func__, r_type_i, r_type_i_ref, il);1118            return false;1119        }1120 1121        // Read row size of key1122        uint64_t r_size_row_ref;1123        io.read(&r_size_row_ref, sizeof(r_size_row_ref));1124        const size_t r_size_row = ggml_row_size(r_l[il]->type, hparams.n_embd_r());1125        if (r_size_row != r_size_row_ref) {1126            LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: mismatched r row size (%zu != %zu, layer %d)\n", __func__, r_size_row, (size_t) r_size_row_ref, il);1127            return false;1128        }1129 1130        if (cell_count) {1131            // Read and set the keys for the whole cell range1132            io.read_tensor(r_l[il], head * r_size_row, cell_count * r_size_row);1133        }1134 1135        if (p_l[il] != nullptr) {1136            uint64_t p_size_row_ref;1137            io.read(&p_size_row_ref, sizeof(p_size_row_ref));1138            const size_t p_size_row = ggml_row_size(p_l[il]->type, hparams.ple_conv_state());1139            if (p_size_row != p_size_row_ref) {1140                LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: mismatched ple row size (%zu != %zu, layer %d)\n", __func__, p_size_row, (size_t) p_size_row_ref, il);1141                return false;1142            }1143 1144            if (cell_count) {1145                io.read_tensor(p_l[il], head * p_size_row, cell_count * p_size_row);1146            }1147        }1148    }1149 1150    if (!s_trans) {1151        for (uint32_t il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {1152            // skip null layers1153            if (s_l[il] == nullptr) continue;1154 1155            // Read type of value1156            int32_t s_type_i_ref;1157            io.read(&s_type_i_ref, sizeof(s_type_i_ref));1158            const int32_t s_type_i = (int32_t)s_l[il]->type;1159 1160            if (s_type_i != s_type_i_ref) {1161                LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: mismatched s type (%d != %d, layer %d)\n", __func__, s_type_i, s_type_i_ref, il);1162                return false;1163            }1164 1165            // Read row size of value1166            uint64_t s_size_row_ref;1167            io.read(&s_size_row_ref, sizeof(s_size_row_ref));1168            const size_t s_size_row = ggml_row_size(s_l[il]->type, hparams.n_embd_s());1169            if (s_size_row != s_size_row_ref) {1170                LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: mismatched s row size (%zu != %zu, layer %d)\n", __func__, s_size_row, (size_t) s_size_row_ref, il);1171                return false;1172            }1173 1174            if (cell_count) {1175                // Read and set the values for the whole cell range1176                io.read_tensor(s_l[il], head * s_size_row, cell_count * s_size_row);1177            }1178        }1179    } else {1180        // For each layer, read the values for each cell (transposed)1181        for (uint32_t il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {1182            // skip null layers1183            if (s_l[il] == nullptr) continue;1184 1185            const uint32_t n_embd_s = hparams.n_embd_s();1186 1187            // Read type of value1188            int32_t s_type_i_ref;1189            io.read(&s_type_i_ref, sizeof(s_type_i_ref));1190            const int32_t s_type_i = (int32_t)s_l[il]->type;1191            if (s_type_i != s_type_i_ref) {1192                LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: mismatched s type (%d != %d, layer %d)\n", __func__, s_type_i, s_type_i_ref, il);1193                return false;1194            }1195 1196            // Read element size of value1197            uint32_t s_size_el_ref;1198            io.read(&s_size_el_ref, sizeof(s_size_el_ref));1199            const size_t s_size_el = ggml_type_size(s_l[il]->type);1200            if (s_size_el != s_size_el_ref) {

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