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Felipe97/llama-cpp-compiled

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common.h1214 linesDownload Raw Back to common
1// Various helper functions and utilities2 3#pragma once4 5#include "llama-cpp.h"6 7#include "ggml-opt.h"8#include "ggml.h"9#include "llama.h"10 11#include <list>12#include <set>13#include <sstream>14#include <string>15#include <string_view>16#include <vector>17#include <map>18#include <algorithm>19#include <fstream>20 21#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN32_WINNT)22#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0A0023#endif24 25#ifdef _WIN3226#define DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR '\\'27#else28#define DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR '/'29#endif // _WIN3230 31#define COM_DBG(fmt, ...) LOG_DBG("cmn  %12.*s: " fmt, 12, __func__, __VA_ARGS__)32#define COM_TRC(fmt, ...) LOG_TRC("cmn  %12.*s: " fmt, 12, __func__, __VA_ARGS__)33#define COM_INF(fmt, ...) LOG_INF("cmn  %12.*s: " fmt, 12, __func__, __VA_ARGS__)34#define COM_WRN(fmt, ...) LOG_WRN("cmn  %12.*s: " fmt, 12, __func__, __VA_ARGS__)35#define COM_ERR(fmt, ...) LOG_ERR("cmn  %12.*s: " fmt, 12, __func__, __VA_ARGS__)36#define COM_CNT(fmt, ...) LOG_CNT(""              fmt,               __VA_ARGS__)37 38#define die(msg)          do { fputs("error: " msg "\n", stderr);                exit(1); } while (0)39#define die_fmt(fmt, ...) do { fprintf(stderr, "error: " fmt "\n", __VA_ARGS__); exit(1); } while (0)40 41struct common_time_meas {42    common_time_meas(int64_t & t_acc, bool disable = false);43    ~common_time_meas();44 45    const int64_t t_start_us;46 47    int64_t & t_acc;48};49 50struct common_adapter_lora_info {51    std::string path;52    float scale;53 54    std::string task_name;55    std::string prompt_prefix;56 57    struct llama_adapter_lora * ptr;58};59 60using llama_tokens = std::vector<llama_token>;61 62struct common_control_vector_load_info;63 64//65// CPU utils66//67 68struct common_cpu_params {69    int      n_threads                   = -1;70    bool     cpumask[GGML_MAX_N_THREADS] = {false}; // CPU affinity mask.71    bool     mask_valid                  = false;   // Default: any CPU72    enum ggml_sched_priority  priority   = GGML_SCHED_PRIO_NORMAL;  // Scheduling prio : (0 - normal, 1 - medium, 2 - high, 3 - realtime)73    bool     strict_cpu                  = false;   // Use strict CPU placement74    uint32_t poll                        = 50;      // Polling (busywait) level (0 - no polling, 100 - mostly polling)75};76 77int32_t common_cpu_get_num_physical_cores();78int32_t common_cpu_get_num_math();79 80//81// Common params82//83 84enum llama_example {85    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_BATCHED,86    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_DEBUG,87    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON,88    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE,89    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMPLETION,90    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_CLI,91    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EMBEDDING,92    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY,93    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_RETRIEVAL,94    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PASSKEY,95    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_IMATRIX,96    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_BENCH,97    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER,98    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_CVECTOR_GENERATOR,99    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EXPORT_LORA,100    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MTMD,101    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LOOKUP,102    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PARALLEL,103    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_TTS,104    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_DIFFUSION,105    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_FINETUNE,106    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_FIT_PARAMS,107    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_RESULTS,108    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EXPORT_GRAPH_OPS,109    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_DOWNLOAD,110    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_TOKENIZE,111 112    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COUNT,113};114 115enum common_sampler_type {116    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_NONE        = 0,117    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_DRY         = 1,118    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K       = 2,119    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P       = 3,120    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P       = 4,121  //COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z       = 5,122    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P   = 6,123    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE = 7,124    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_XTC         = 8,125    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_INFILL      = 9,126    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_PENALTIES   = 10,127    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_N_SIGMA = 11,128    COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_ADAPTIVE_P  = 12,129};130 131// dimensionality reduction methods, used by cvector-generator132enum dimre_method {133    DIMRE_METHOD_PCA,134    DIMRE_METHOD_MEAN,135};136 137enum common_conversation_mode {138    COMMON_CONVERSATION_MODE_DISABLED = 0,139    COMMON_CONVERSATION_MODE_ENABLED  = 1,140    COMMON_CONVERSATION_MODE_AUTO     = 2,141};142 143enum common_grammar_trigger_type {144    COMMON_GRAMMAR_TRIGGER_TYPE_TOKEN,145    COMMON_GRAMMAR_TRIGGER_TYPE_WORD,146    COMMON_GRAMMAR_TRIGGER_TYPE_PATTERN,147    COMMON_GRAMMAR_TRIGGER_TYPE_PATTERN_FULL,148};149 150struct common_grammar_trigger {151    common_grammar_trigger_type type;152    std::string value;153    llama_token token = LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL;154};155 156enum common_params_sampling_config : uint64_t {157    COMMON_PARAMS_SAMPLING_CONFIG_SAMPLERS        = 1 << 0,158    COMMON_PARAMS_SAMPLING_CONFIG_TOP_K           = 1 << 1,159    COMMON_PARAMS_SAMPLING_CONFIG_TOP_P           = 1 << 2,160    COMMON_PARAMS_SAMPLING_CONFIG_MIN_P           = 1 << 3,161    COMMON_PARAMS_SAMPLING_CONFIG_XTC_PROBABILITY = 1 << 4,162    COMMON_PARAMS_SAMPLING_CONFIG_XTC_THRESHOLD   = 1 << 5,163    COMMON_PARAMS_SAMPLING_CONFIG_TEMP            = 1 << 6,164    COMMON_PARAMS_SAMPLING_CONFIG_PENALTY_LAST_N  = 1 << 7,165    COMMON_PARAMS_SAMPLING_CONFIG_PENALTY_REPEAT  = 1 << 8,166    COMMON_PARAMS_SAMPLING_CONFIG_MIROSTAT        = 1 << 9,167    COMMON_PARAMS_SAMPLING_CONFIG_MIROSTAT_TAU    = 1 << 10,168    COMMON_PARAMS_SAMPLING_CONFIG_MIROSTAT_ETA    = 1 << 11,169};170 171enum common_speculative_type {172    COMMON_SPECULATIVE_TYPE_NONE,          // no speculative decoding173    COMMON_SPECULATIVE_TYPE_DRAFT_SIMPLE,  // standalone draft model speculative decoding174    COMMON_SPECULATIVE_TYPE_DRAFT_EAGLE3,  // Eagle3 speculative decoding175    COMMON_SPECULATIVE_TYPE_DRAFT_MTP,     // Multi-token prediction176    COMMON_SPECULATIVE_TYPE_DRAFT_DFLASH,  // DFlash speculative decoding177    COMMON_SPECULATIVE_TYPE_DRAFT_DSPARK,  // DSpark speculative decoding (DFlash + Markov head)178    COMMON_SPECULATIVE_TYPE_NGRAM_SIMPLE,  // simple self-speculative decoding based on n-grams179    COMMON_SPECULATIVE_TYPE_NGRAM_MAP_K,   // self-speculative decoding with n-gram keys only180    COMMON_SPECULATIVE_TYPE_NGRAM_MAP_K4V, // self-speculative decoding with n-gram keys and 4 m-gram values181    COMMON_SPECULATIVE_TYPE_NGRAM_MOD,182    COMMON_SPECULATIVE_TYPE_NGRAM_CACHE,   // self-speculative decoding with 3-level n-gram cache183    COMMON_SPECULATIVE_TYPE_COUNT          // number of types, unknown type184};185 186// Grammar type enumeration187enum common_grammar_type {188    COMMON_GRAMMAR_TYPE_NONE,           // no grammar set189    COMMON_GRAMMAR_TYPE_USER,           // user-provided GBNF (--grammar / "grammar" API field)190    COMMON_GRAMMAR_TYPE_OUTPUT_FORMAT,  // auto-generated from JSON schema (--json-schema / "json_schema" API field)191    COMMON_GRAMMAR_TYPE_TOOL_CALLS,     // auto-generated by chat template parser for function calling192};193 194// Grammar variant struct with type and grammar string195struct common_grammar {196    common_grammar_type type = COMMON_GRAMMAR_TYPE_NONE;197    std::string grammar;198 199    // Default constructor - no grammar200    common_grammar() = default;201 202    // Constructor with type and grammar string203    common_grammar(common_grammar_type t, std::string g) : type(t), grammar(std::move(g)) {204        GGML_ASSERT(type != COMMON_GRAMMAR_TYPE_NONE || !grammar.empty());205    }206 207    // Check if a grammar is set208    bool empty() const { return type == COMMON_GRAMMAR_TYPE_NONE || grammar.empty(); }209};210 211// Returns the raw grammar string, or empty string if no grammar is set.212inline const std::string & common_grammar_value(const common_grammar & g) {213    return g.grammar;214}215 216// Returns true when the generation_prompt should be prefilled into the grammar sampler.217// Only output-format and tool-call grammars need prefill; user-supplied grammars must not be prefilled.218inline bool common_grammar_needs_prefill(const common_grammar & g) {219    return g.type == COMMON_GRAMMAR_TYPE_OUTPUT_FORMAT220        || g.type == COMMON_GRAMMAR_TYPE_TOOL_CALLS;221}222 223// sampling parameters224struct common_params_sampling {225    uint32_t seed = LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED; // the seed used to initialize llama_sampler226 227    int32_t n_prev             = 64;     // number of previous tokens to remember228    int32_t n_probs            = 0;      // if greater than 0, output the probabilities of top n_probs tokens.229    int32_t min_keep           = 0;      // 0 = disabled, otherwise samplers should return at least min_keep tokens230    int32_t top_k              = 40;     // <= 0 to use vocab size231    float   top_p              = 0.95f;  // 1.0 = disabled232    float   min_p              = 0.05f;  // 0.0 = disabled233    float   xtc_probability    = 0.00f;  // 0.0 = disabled234    float   xtc_threshold      = 0.10f;  // > 0.5 disables XTC235    float   typ_p              = 1.00f;  // typical_p, 1.0 = disabled236    float   temp               = 0.80f;  // <= 0.0 to sample greedily, 0.0 to not output probabilities237    float   dynatemp_range     = 0.00f;  // 0.0 = disabled238    float   dynatemp_exponent  = 1.00f;  // controls how entropy maps to temperature in dynamic temperature sampler239    int32_t penalty_last_n     = 64;     // last n tokens to penalize (0 = disable penalty)240    float   penalty_repeat     = 1.00f;  // 1.0 = disabled241    float   penalty_freq       = 0.00f;  // 0.0 = disabled242    float   penalty_present    = 0.00f;  // 0.0 = disabled243    float   dry_multiplier     = 0.0f;   // 0.0 = disabled;      DRY repetition penalty for tokens extending repetition:244    float   dry_base           = 1.75f;  // 0.0 = disabled;      multiplier * base ^ (length of sequence before token - allowed length)245    int32_t dry_allowed_length = 2;      // tokens extending repetitions beyond this receive penalty246    int32_t dry_penalty_last_n = 64;     // how many tokens to scan for repetitions (0 = disable penalty)247    float   adaptive_target    = -1.0f;  // select tokens near this probability (valid range 0.0 to 1.0; negative = disabled)248    float   adaptive_decay     = 0.90f;  // EMA decay for adaptation; history โ‰ˆ 1/(1-decay) tokens (0.0 - 0.99)249    int32_t mirostat           = 0;      // 0 = disabled, 1 = mirostat, 2 = mirostat 2.0250    float   top_n_sigma        = -1.00f; // -1.0 = disabled251    float   mirostat_tau       = 5.00f;  // target entropy252    float   mirostat_eta       = 0.10f;  // learning rate253    bool    ignore_eos         = false;254    bool    no_perf            = false;  // disable performance metrics255    bool    timing_per_token   = false;256 257    uint64_t user_sampling_config = 0; // bitfield to track user-specified samplers258 259    std::vector<std::string> dry_sequence_breakers = {"\n", ":", "\"", "*"};     // default sequence breakers for DRY260 261    std::vector<enum common_sampler_type> samplers = {262        COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_PENALTIES,263        COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_DRY,264        COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_N_SIGMA,265        COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K,266        COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P,267        COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P,268        COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P,269        COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_XTC,270        COMMON_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE,271    };272 273    common_grammar                      grammar;          // optional grammar constraint (user / output-format / tool-calls)274    bool                                grammar_lazy = false;275    std::vector<common_grammar_trigger> grammar_triggers; // optional triggers (for lazy grammars)276    std::set<llama_token>               preserved_tokens;277 278    std::vector<llama_logit_bias> logit_bias;     // logit biases to apply279    std::vector<llama_logit_bias> logit_bias_eog; // pre-calculated logit biases for EOG tokens280 281    // The assistant generation prompt already prefilled into the prompt.282    // Fed to the grammar sampler (to advance past pre-existing tokens) and used283    // to determine the reasoning budget sampler's initial state.284    // Only applied when the grammar is of output-format or tool-calls type.285    std::string generation_prompt;286 287    // reasoning budget sampler parameters288    // these are populated by the server/CLI based on chat template params289    int32_t                   reasoning_budget_tokens   = -1;  // -1 = disabled, >= 0 = token budget290    std::vector<llama_token>  reasoning_budget_start;          // start tag token sequence291    std::vector<llama_tokens> reasoning_budget_end;            // end tag token sequences; the first tag is used as the forcing sequence292    std::vector<llama_token>  reasoning_budget_forced;         // forced sequence (message + first end tag)293    std::string               reasoning_budget_message;        // message injected before end tag when budget exhausted294    bool                      reasoning_control = false;       // create the budget sampler on demand so reasoning can be ended at runtime295 296    bool backend_sampling = false;297 298    // print the parameters into a string299    std::string print() const;300};301 302struct common_params_model {303    std::string path        = ""; // model local path304    std::string url         = ""; // model url to download305    std::string hf_repo     = ""; // HF repo306    std::string hf_file     = ""; // HF file307    std::string docker_repo = ""; // Docker repo308 309    std::string get_name() const {310        if (!hf_repo.empty()) {311            return hf_repo;312        }313        if (!docker_repo.empty()) {314            return docker_repo;315        }316        return path;317    }318 319    bool empty() const {320        return get_name().empty();321    }322};323 324// draft-model-based speculative decoding parameters325struct common_params_speculative_draft {326    int32_t n_max = 3; // maximum number of tokens to draft during speculative decoding327    int32_t n_min = 0; // minimum number of draft tokens to use for speculative decoding328 329    float p_split = 0.1f; // speculative decoding split probability330    float p_min   = 0.0f; // minimum speculative decoding probability (greedy)331 332    bool backend_sampling = true; // offload draft sampling to the backend (default: on)333 334    common_params_model mparams;335 336    llama_context * ctx_tgt = nullptr;337    llama_context * ctx_dft = nullptr;338 339    int32_t n_gpu_layers = -1; // number of layers to store in VRAM for the draft model (-1 - use default)340 341    ggml_type cache_type_k = GGML_TYPE_F16; // KV cache data type for the K342    ggml_type cache_type_v = GGML_TYPE_F16; // KV cache data type for the V343 344    common_cpu_params cpuparams;345    common_cpu_params cpuparams_batch;346 347    std::vector<ggml_backend_dev_t> devices; // devices to use for offloading348 349    std::vector<llama_model_tensor_buft_override> tensor_buft_overrides;350};351 352struct common_params_speculative_ngram_mod {353    int32_t n_match = 24;354 355    int32_t n_max = 64;356    int32_t n_min = 48;357};358 359struct common_params_speculative_ngram_map {360    uint16_t size_n   = 12; // ngram size for lookup361    uint16_t size_m   = 48; // mgram size for speculative tokens362    uint16_t min_hits = 1;  // minimum hits at ngram/mgram lookup for mgram to be proposed363};364 365struct common_params_speculative_ngram_cache {366    std::string lookup_cache_static;  // path of static ngram cache file for lookup decoding367    std::string lookup_cache_dynamic; // path of dynamic ngram cache file for lookup decoding368};369 370struct common_params_speculative {371    std::vector<enum common_speculative_type> types = { COMMON_SPECULATIVE_TYPE_NONE };372 373    double synth_len = -1.0;374    std::vector<double> synth_rates;375 376    // used by Simple, MTP, Eagle3, etc. - all methods that require some kind of draft model377    common_params_speculative_draft draft;378 379    common_params_speculative_ngram_mod ngram_mod;380    common_params_speculative_ngram_map ngram_simple;381    common_params_speculative_ngram_map ngram_map_k;382    common_params_speculative_ngram_map ngram_map_k4v;383 384    common_params_speculative_ngram_cache ngram_cache;385 386    bool has_dft() const {387        return !draft.mparams.empty();388    }389 390    bool has_synth() const {391        return synth_len != -1.0 || !synth_rates.empty();392    }393 394    uint32_t need_n_rs_seq() const {395        bool needs_rs_seq = std::any_of(types.begin(), types.end(), [&](auto t) {396            return t == COMMON_SPECULATIVE_TYPE_DRAFT_MTP || t == COMMON_SPECULATIVE_TYPE_DRAFT_EAGLE3 || t == COMMON_SPECULATIVE_TYPE_DRAFT_DFLASH || t == COMMON_SPECULATIVE_TYPE_DRAFT_DSPARK;397        });398 399        return needs_rs_seq ? draft.n_max : 0u;400    }401};402 403struct common_params_diffusion {404    int32_t steps         = 128;405    bool    visual_mode   = false;406 407    float   eps           = 0;        // epsilon for timesteps408    int32_t block_length  = 0;        // block length for generation409 410    int32_t algorithm     = 4;        // default algorithm: low-confidence411    float   alg_temp      = 0.0f;     // algorithm temperature412 413    float   cfg_scale     = 0;        // classifier-free guidance scale414    bool    add_gumbel_noise = false; // add gumbel noise to the logits if temp > 0.0415};416 417// reasoning API response format (not to be confused as chat template's reasoning format)418// only used by server419enum common_reasoning_format {420    COMMON_REASONING_FORMAT_NONE,421    COMMON_REASONING_FORMAT_AUTO,            // Same as deepseek, using `message.reasoning_content`422    COMMON_REASONING_FORMAT_DEEPSEEK_LEGACY, // Extract thinking tag contents and return as `message.reasoning_content`, or leave inline in <think> tags in stream mode423    COMMON_REASONING_FORMAT_DEEPSEEK,        // Extract thinking tag contents and return as `message.reasoning_content`, including in streaming deltas.424    // do not extend this enum unless you absolutely have to425    // in most cases, use COMMON_REASONING_FORMAT_AUTO426    // see: https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/15408427};428 429 430struct lr_opt {431    float    lr0          = 1e-5; // learning rate at first epoch432    float    lr_min       = -1;433    float    decay_epochs = -1;   // if >0, the learning rate starts at lr0 and decays to lr_min after this many epochs434    float    scale_epoch  = 0;435    float    wd           = 0;436    unsigned epochs       = 2;437 438    unsigned epoch; // set by optimizer outer (epochs) loop439    // learning rate decay - constant LR per epoch only for now440    float get_lr(float e) const;441    float get_lr() const { return get_lr(epoch); }442    // must call after arg parse, before get_lr443    void init();444};445 446struct ggml_opt_optimizer_params common_opt_lr_pars(void * userdata);447 448struct common_params {449    int32_t n_predict             =    -1; // max. number of new tokens to predict, -1 == no limit450    int32_t n_ctx                 =     0; // context size, 0 == context the model was trained with451    int32_t n_batch               =  2048; // logical batch size for prompt processing (must be >=32 to use BLAS)452    int32_t n_ubatch              =   512; // physical batch size for prompt processing (must be >=32 to use BLAS)453    int32_t n_keep                =     0; // number of tokens to keep from initial prompt454    int32_t n_chunks              =    -1; // max number of chunks to process (-1 = unlimited)455    int32_t n_parallel            =     1; // number of parallel sequences to decode456    int32_t n_sequences           =     1; // number of sequences to decode457    int32_t n_outputs_max         =     0; // max outputs in a batch (0 = n_batch)458    int32_t n_outputs_max_per_seq =     1; // max outputs per sequence459    int32_t grp_attn_n            =     1; // group-attention factor460    int32_t grp_attn_w            =   512; // group-attention width461    int32_t n_print               =    -1; // print token count every n tokens (-1 = disabled)462    float   rope_freq_base        =  0.0f; // RoPE base frequency463    float   rope_freq_scale       =  0.0f; // RoPE frequency scaling factor464    float   yarn_ext_factor       = -1.0f; // YaRN extrapolation mix factor465    float   yarn_attn_factor      = -1.0f; // YaRN magnitude scaling factor466    float   yarn_beta_fast        = -1.0f; // YaRN low correction dim467    float   yarn_beta_slow        = -1.0f; // YaRN high correction dim468    int32_t yarn_orig_ctx         =     0; // YaRN original context length469 470    // offload params471    std::vector<ggml_backend_dev_t> devices; // devices to use for offloading472 473    int32_t n_gpu_layers       = -1;    // number of layers to store in VRAM, -1 is auto, <= -2 is all474    int32_t main_gpu           = 0;     // the GPU that is used for scratch and small tensors475    float   tensor_split[128]  = {0};   // how split tensors should be distributed across GPUs476    bool    fit_params         = true;  // whether to fit unset model/context parameters to free device memory477    bool    fit_params_print   = false; // print the estimated required memory to run the model478    int32_t fit_params_min_ctx = 4096;  // minimum context size to set when trying to reduce memory use479 480    // margin per device in bytes for fitting parameters to free memory:481    std::vector<size_t> fit_params_target = std::vector<size_t>(llama_max_devices(), 1024 * 1024*1024);482 483    enum llama_split_mode split_mode = LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_LAYER; // how to split the model across GPUs484    enum llama_load_mode  load_mode  = LLAMA_LOAD_MODE_AUTO; // how to load the model485 486    enum llama_lazy_mode lazy_mode = LLAMA_LAZY_MODE_AUTO; // on-demand reading of tensors marked by the arch487 488    common_cpu_params cpuparams;489    common_cpu_params cpuparams_batch;490 491    ggml_backend_sched_eval_callback cb_eval = nullptr;492    void * cb_eval_user_data                 = nullptr;493 494    ggml_numa_strategy numa = GGML_NUMA_STRATEGY_DISABLED;495 496    enum llama_rope_scaling_type rope_scaling_type = LLAMA_ROPE_SCALING_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED;497    enum llama_pooling_type      pooling_type      = LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED; // pooling type for embeddings498    enum llama_attention_type    attention_type    = LLAMA_ATTENTION_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED; // attention type for embeddings499    enum llama_flash_attn_type   flash_attn_type   = LLAMA_FLASH_ATTN_TYPE_AUTO; // whether to use Flash Attention500 501    struct common_params_sampling    sampling;502    struct common_params_speculative speculative;503    struct common_params_diffusion   diffusion;504 505    struct common_params_model model;506 507    std::set<std::string> model_alias;     // model aliases                                                 // NOLINT508    std::set<std::string> model_tags;      // model tags (informational, not used for routing)              // NOLINT509    std::string hf_token             = ""; // HF token (aka bearer token)                                   // NOLINT510    std::string prompt               = "";                                                                  // NOLINT511    std::string system_prompt        = "";                                                                  // NOLINT512    std::string prompt_file          = ""; // store the external prompt file name                           // NOLINT513    std::string path_prompt_cache    = ""; // path to file for saving/loading prompt eval state             // NOLINT514    std::string input_prefix         = ""; // string to prefix user inputs with                             // NOLINT515    std::string input_suffix         = ""; // string to suffix user inputs with                             // NOLINT516    std::string logits_file          = ""; // file for saving *all* logits                                  // NOLINT517    std::string path_prompts_log_dir = ""; // directory with logged prompts                                 // NOLINT518 519    // llama-debug specific options520    std::string logits_output_dir = "data"; // directory for saving logits output files                     // NOLINT521    bool        save_logits       = false;  // whether to save logits to files                              // NOLINT522    std::vector<std::string> tensor_filter; // filter tensor names for debug output (regex)                 // NOLINT523 524    std::vector<std::string> in_files;   // all input files525    std::vector<std::string> antiprompt; // strings upon which more user input is prompted (a.k.a. reverse prompts)526    std::vector<llama_model_kv_override> kv_overrides;527    std::vector<llama_model_tensor_buft_override> tensor_buft_overrides;528 529    bool lora_init_without_apply = false; // only load lora to memory, but do not apply it to ctx (user can manually apply lora later using llama_adapter_lora_apply)530    std::vector<common_adapter_lora_info> lora_adapters; // lora adapter path with user defined scale531 532    std::vector<common_control_vector_load_info> control_vectors; // control vector with user defined scale533 534    int32_t verbosity                  = 3;  // LOG_LEVEL_INFO535    int32_t control_vector_layer_start = -1; // layer range for control vector536    int32_t control_vector_layer_end   = -1; // layer range for control vector537    bool    offline                    = false;538 539    int32_t ppl_stride      = 0;     // stride for perplexity calculations. If left at 0, the pre-existing approach will be used.540    int32_t ppl_output_type = 0;     // = 0 -> ppl output is as usual, = 1 -> ppl output is num_tokens, ppl, one per line541                                     //                                       (which is more convenient to use for plotting)542                                     //543    bool   hellaswag        = false; // compute HellaSwag score over random tasks from datafile supplied in prompt544    size_t hellaswag_tasks  = 400;   // number of tasks to use when computing the HellaSwag score545 546    bool   winogrande       = false; // compute Winogrande score over random tasks from datafile supplied in prompt547    size_t winogrande_tasks = 0;     // number of tasks to use when computing the Winogrande score. If 0, all tasks will be computed548 549    bool   multiple_choice  = false;  // compute TruthfulQA score over random tasks from datafile supplied in prompt550    size_t multiple_choice_tasks = 0; // number of tasks to use when computing the TruthfulQA score. If 0, all tasks will be computed551 552    bool   kl_divergence    = false; // compute KL divergence553 554    bool check             = false; // check rather than generate results for llama-results555 556    bool usage             = false; // print usage557    bool completion        = false; // print source-able completion script558    bool use_color         = false; // use color to distinguish generations and inputs559    bool special           = false; // enable special token output560    bool interactive       = false; // interactive mode561    bool interactive_first = false; // wait for user input immediately562    bool prompt_cache_all  = false; // save user input and generations to prompt cache563    bool prompt_cache_ro   = false; // open the prompt cache read-only and do not update it564 565    bool escape            = true;  // escape "\n", "\r", "\t", "\'", "\"", and "\\"566    bool multiline_input   = false; // reverse the usage of `\`567    bool simple_io         = false; // improves compatibility with subprocesses and limited consoles568    bool cont_batching     = true;  // insert new sequences for decoding on-the-fly569    bool no_perf           = false; // disable performance metrics570    bool show_timings      = true;  // show timing information on CLI571    bool ctx_shift         = false; // context shift on infinite text generation572    bool swa_full          = false; // use full-size SWA cache (https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/13194#issuecomment-2868343055)573    bool kv_unified        = false; // enable unified KV cache574 575    bool input_prefix_bos  = false; // prefix BOS to user inputs, preceding input_prefix576    bool verbose_prompt    = false; // print prompt tokens before generation577    bool display_prompt    = true;  // print prompt before generation578    bool no_kv_offload     = false; // disable KV offloading579    bool warmup            = true;  // warmup run580    bool check_tensors     = false; // validate tensor data581    bool no_op_offload     = false; // globally disable offload host tensor operations to device582    bool no_extra_bufts    = false; // disable extra buffer types (used for weight repacking)583    bool no_host           = false; // bypass host buffer allowing extra buffers to be used584 585    bool single_turn       = false; // single turn chat conversation586 587    ggml_type cache_type_k = GGML_TYPE_F16; // KV cache data type for the K588    ggml_type cache_type_v = GGML_TYPE_F16; // KV cache data type for the V589 590    common_conversation_mode conversation_mode = COMMON_CONVERSATION_MODE_AUTO;591 592    // multimodal models (see tools/mtmd)593    struct common_params_model mmproj;594    bool mmproj_use_gpu = true;                 // use GPU for multimodal model595    ggml_backend_dev_t mmproj_device = nullptr; // GPU device to use for multimodal model596    bool no_mmproj = false;                     // explicitly disable multimodal model597    std::vector<std::string> image;             // path to image file(s) ; TODO: change the name to "media"598    int image_min_tokens = -1;599    int image_max_tokens = -1;600    int mtmd_batch_max_tokens = 1024;601 602    // for video input603    float       video_fps                   = 4.0f;604    int64_t     video_timestamp_interval_ms = 5000;605    std::string video_ffmpeg_bin_dir        = "";606 607    // finetune608    struct lr_opt lr;609    enum ggml_opt_optimizer_type optimizer = GGML_OPT_OPTIMIZER_TYPE_ADAMW;610    float val_split = 0.05f; // fraction of the data used for the validation set611 612    // embedding613    bool embedding         = false; // get only sentence embedding614    int32_t embd_normalize = 2;     // normalisation for embeddings (-1=none, 0=max absolute int16, 1=taxicab, 2=euclidean, >2=p-norm)615    std::string embd_out   = "";    // empty = default, "array" = [[],[]...], "json" = openai style, "json+" = same "json" + cosine similarity matrix616    std::string embd_sep   = "\n";  // separator of embeddings617    std::string cls_sep    = "\t";  // separator of classification sequences618 619    // server params620    int32_t port                = 8080;          // server listens on this network port621    bool    reuse_port          = false;         // allow multiple sockets to bind to the same port622    int32_t timeout_read        = 3600;          // http read timeout in seconds623    int32_t timeout_write       = timeout_read;  // http write timeout in seconds624    int32_t sse_ping_interval   = 30;            // SSE ping interval in seconds625    int32_t n_threads_http      = -1;    // number of threads to process HTTP requests (TODO: support threadpool)626    int32_t n_cache_reuse       = 0;     // min chunk size to reuse from the cache via KV shifting627    bool    cache_prompt        = true;  // whether to enable prompt caching628    bool    cache_idle_slots    = true;  // save and clear idle slots upon starting a new task629    int32_t n_ctx_checkpoints   = 32;    // max number of context checkpoints per slot630    int32_t kv_unified_per_slot = 0;     // max context per parallel slot; 0 = unset631    int32_t checkpoint_min_step = 8192;  // minimum spacing between context checkpoints632    int32_t cache_ram_mib       = 8192;  // -1 = no limit, 0 - disable, 1 = 1 MiB, etc.633 634    std::string hostname      = "127.0.0.1";635    std::string public_path   = "";                                                                         // NOLINT636    std::string api_prefix    = "";                                                                         // NOLINT637    std::string chat_template = "";                                                                         // NOLINT638    bool use_jinja = true;                                                                                  // NOLINT639 640    // server CORS params641    std::string cors_origins = "*";642    std::string cors_methods = "GET, POST, DELETE, OPTIONS";643    std::string cors_headers = "*";644    bool cors_credentials = true;645    bool cors_origins_explicit = false; // for --agent option646 647    bool enable_chat_template = true;648    bool force_pure_content_parser = false;649    common_reasoning_format reasoning_format = COMMON_REASONING_FORMAT_DEEPSEEK;650    int enable_reasoning = -1; // -1 = auto, 0 = disable, 1 = enable651    bool prefill_assistant = true; // if true, any trailing assistant message will be prefilled into the response652    int sleep_idle_seconds = -1;   // if >0, server will sleep after this many seconds of idle time653 654    std::vector<std::string> api_keys;655 656    std::string ssl_file_key  = "";                                                                         // NOLINT657    std::string ssl_file_cert = "";                                                                         // NOLINT658 659    std::map<std::string, std::string> default_template_kwargs;660    bool preserve_reasoning_specified = false;661 662    // CLI params663    std::string server_base; // if set, connect to this server instead of starting a new one664 665    // UI configs666    bool ui = true;667    bool ui_mcp_proxy = false;668    std::string ui_config_json;669 670    // "advanced" endpoints are disabled by default for better security671    bool endpoint_slots   = true;672    bool endpoint_props   = false; // only control POST requests, not GET673    bool endpoint_metrics = false;674 675    // enable built-in tools676    std::vector<std::string> server_tools;677    std::string server_tools_runtime;678 679    // MCP server configs (Cursor-compatible JSON)680    std::string mcp_servers_config;   // path to JSON file with MCP server definitions681    std::string mcp_servers_json;     // inline JSON with MCP server definitions682 683    // router server configs684    std::string models_dir    = "";     // directory containing models for the router server685    std::string models_preset = "";     // directory containing model presets for the router server686    int models_max = 4;                 // maximum number of models to load simultaneously687    bool models_autoload = true;        // automatically load models when requested via the router server688    std::string models_preset_hf = "";  // show a warning about remote presets on router loaded (if not empty)689 690    bool log_json = false;691 692    std::string slot_save_path;693    std::string media_path; // path to directory for loading media files694 695    float slot_prompt_similarity = 0.1f;696 697    // batched-bench params698    bool is_pp_shared   = false;699    bool is_tg_separate = false;700 701    std::vector<int32_t> n_pp;702    std::vector<int32_t> n_tg;703    std::vector<int32_t> n_pl;704 705    // retrieval params706    std::vector<std::string> context_files; // context files to embed707 708    int32_t chunk_size = 64; // chunk size for context embedding709 710    std::string chunk_separator = "\n"; // chunk separator for context embedding711 712    // passkey params713    int32_t n_junk = 250; // number of times to repeat the junk text714    int32_t i_pos  = -1;  // position of the passkey in the junk text715 716    // imatrix params717    int32_t n_out_freq  = 10; // output the imatrix every n_out_freq iterations718    int32_t n_save_freq =  0; // save the imatrix every n_save_freq iterations719    int32_t i_chunk     =  0; // start processing from this chunk720    int8_t  imat_dat    =  0; // whether the legacy imatrix.dat format should be output (gguf <= 0 < dat)721 722    bool process_output  = false; // collect data for the output tensor723    bool compute_ppl     = true;  // whether to compute perplexity724    bool show_statistics = false; // show imatrix statistics per tensor725    bool parse_special   = false; // whether to parse special tokens during imatrix tokenization726 727    // cvector-generator params728    int n_pca_batch = 100;729    int n_pca_iterations = 1000;730    dimre_method cvector_dimre_method = DIMRE_METHOD_PCA;731    std::string cvector_positive_file = "tools/cvector-generator/positive.txt";732    std::string cvector_negative_file = "tools/cvector-generator/negative.txt";733 734    bool spm_infill = false; // suffix/prefix/middle pattern for infill735 736    // batched-bench params737    bool batched_bench_output_jsonl = false;738 739    // tokenize params740    bool tokenize_ids        = false; // if true, only print the token IDs741    bool tokenize_stdin      = false; // if true, read the prompt from stdin742    bool tokenize_no_bos     = false; // if true, do not add the BOS token743    bool tokenize_show_count = false; // if true, print the total token count744 745    // common params746    std::string out_file; // output filename for all example programs747    // optional callback for model loading progress and cancellation:748    // called with a progress value between 0.0 and 1.0.749    // return false from callback to abort model loading or true to continue750    llama_progress_callback load_progress_callback = NULL;751    void *                  load_progress_callback_user_data = NULL;752    bool no_alloc = false; // Don't allocate model buffers753 754    // TTS params755    std::string tts_lang = "";756    std::string tts_speaker_file = "";757 758    bool is_gen_docs = false; // whether we are running inside llama-gen-docs759};760 761// call once at the start of a program if it uses libcommon762// initializes the logging system and prints info about the build763void common_init();764 765void common_params_print_info(const common_params & params, bool print_devices = true);766std::string common_params_get_system_info(const common_params & params);767 768bool parse_cpu_range(const std::string & range, bool(&boolmask)[GGML_MAX_N_THREADS]);769bool parse_cpu_mask(const std::string & mask, bool(&boolmask)[GGML_MAX_N_THREADS]);770void postprocess_cpu_params(common_cpu_params & cpuparams, const common_cpu_params * role_model = nullptr);771bool set_process_priority(enum ggml_sched_priority prio);772 773//774// String utils775//776 777#ifdef __GNUC__778#    if defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(__clang__)779#        define LLAMA_COMMON_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(...) __attribute__((format(gnu_printf, __VA_ARGS__)))780#    else781#        define LLAMA_COMMON_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(...) __attribute__((format(printf, __VA_ARGS__)))782#    endif783#else784#    define LLAMA_COMMON_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(...)785#endif786 787LLAMA_COMMON_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(1, 2)788std::string string_format(const char * fmt, ...);789 790std::string string_strip(const std::string & str);791std::string string_get_sortable_timestamp();792std::string string_lcs(std::string_view a, std::string_view b);793 794std::string string_join(const std::vector<std::string> & values, const std::string & separator);795std::vector<std::string> string_split(const std::string & str, const std::string & delimiter);796std::string string_repeat(const std::string & str, size_t n);797 798void string_replace_all(std::string & s, const std::string & search, const std::string & replace);799 800std::string regex_escape(const std::string & s);801 802template<class T>803static std::vector<T> string_split(const std::string & str, char delim) {804    static_assert(!std::is_same<T, std::string>::value, "Please use the specialized version for std::string");805    std::vector<T> values;806    std::istringstream str_stream(str);807    std::string token;808    while (std::getline(str_stream, token, delim)) {809        T value;810        std::istringstream token_stream(token);811        token_stream >> value;812        values.push_back(value);813    }814    return values;815}816 817template<>818inline std::vector<std::string> string_split<std::string>(const std::string & str, char delim)819{820    std::vector<std::string> parts;821    size_t begin_pos = 0;822    size_t delim_pos = str.find(delim);823    while (delim_pos != std::string::npos) {824        std::string part = str.substr(begin_pos, delim_pos - begin_pos);825        parts.emplace_back(part);826        begin_pos = delim_pos + 1;827        delim_pos = str.find(delim, begin_pos);828    }829    parts.emplace_back(str.substr(begin_pos));830    return parts;831}832 833// remove when moving to c++20834inline bool string_starts_with(std::string_view str, std::string_view prefix) {835    return str.size() >= prefix.size() &&836           str.compare(0, prefix.size(), prefix) == 0;837}838 839// remove when moving to c++20840inline bool string_starts_with(std::string_view str, char prefix) {841    return !str.empty() && str.front() == prefix;842}843 844// remove when moving to c++20845inline bool string_ends_with(std::string_view str, std::string_view suffix) {846    return str.size() >= suffix.size() &&847           str.compare(str.size() - suffix.size(), suffix.size(), suffix) == 0;848}849 850inline bool string_remove_suffix(std::string & str, std::string_view suffix) {851    if (string_ends_with(str, suffix)) {852        str.resize(str.size() - suffix.size());853        return true;854    }855    return false;856}857 858inline size_t string_find_partial_stop(std::string_view str, std::string_view stop) {859    if (!str.empty() && !stop.empty()) {860        const size_t max_len = std::min(str.size(), stop.size());861        const char last_char = str.back();862        for (size_t len = max_len; len > 0; --len) {863            if (stop[len - 1] == last_char) {864                if (string_ends_with(str, stop.substr(0, len))) {865                    return str.size() - len;866                }867            }868        }869    }870    return std::string::npos;871}872 873bool string_parse_kv_override(const char * data, std::vector<llama_model_kv_override> & overrides);874void string_process_escapes(std::string & input);875 876std::string string_from(bool value);877std::string string_from(const std::vector<int> & values);878std::string string_from(const struct llama_context * ctx, const std::vector<llama_token> & tokens);879std::string string_from(const struct llama_context * ctx, const struct llama_batch & batch);880 881bool glob_match(const std::string & pattern, const std::string & str);882 883//884// Environment utils885//886 887// portable environment access, an unset variable reads as an empty string888// and setting an empty value unsets the variable889std::string common_get_env(const std::string & name);890void        common_set_env(const std::string & name, const std::string & value);891 892//893// Filesystem utils894//895 896bool fs_validate_filename(const std::string & filename, bool allow_subdirs = false);897bool fs_create_directory_with_parents(const std::string & path);898bool fs_is_directory(const std::string & path);899 900std::string fs_get_cache_directory();901std::string fs_get_cache_file(const std::string & filename);902std::string fs_get_config_directory();903 904struct common_file_info {905    std::string path;906    std::string name;907    size_t      size = 0; // in bytes908    bool        is_dir = false;909};910std::vector<common_file_info> fs_list(const std::string & path, bool include_directories);911 912// fs open, also handle UTF8 on Windows913std::ifstream fs_open_ifstream(const std::string & fname, std::ios_base::openmode mode);914 915//916// TTY utils917//918 919// Auto-detect if colors can be enabled based on terminal and environment920bool tty_can_use_colors();921 922//923// Model utils924//925 926struct common_sampler;927 928// note: defines the model, context, samplers, ets. lifetimes929struct common_init_result {930    common_init_result(common_params & params, bool model_only = false);931    ~common_init_result();932 933    llama_model * model();934    llama_context * context();935 936    common_sampler * sampler(llama_seq_id seq_id);937    void reset_samplers();938 939    std::vector<llama_adapter_lora_ptr> & lora();940 941private:942    struct impl;943    std::unique_ptr<impl> pimpl;944};945 946using common_init_result_ptr = std::unique_ptr<common_init_result>;947 948common_init_result_ptr common_init_from_params(common_params & params, bool model_only = false);949 950struct llama_model_params   common_model_params_to_llama  (      common_params & params);951struct llama_context_params common_context_params_to_llama(const common_params & params);952 953// clear LoRA adapters from context, then apply new list of adapters954void common_set_adapter_lora(struct llama_context * ctx, std::vector<common_adapter_lora_info> & lora);955 956// model endpoint from env957std::string common_get_model_endpoint();958 959// for testing purposes960char * common_get_model_or_exit(int, char*[]);961 962//963// Threadpool utils964//965 966struct ggml_threadpool_params ggml_threadpool_params_from_cpu_params(const common_cpu_params & params);967 968struct common_threadpools {969    common_threadpools() = default;970    ~common_threadpools();971 972    common_threadpools(const common_threadpools &) = delete;973    common_threadpools & operator=(const common_threadpools &) = delete;974 975    void init(llama_context * ctx, const common_params & params);976 977private:978    ggml_threadpool * threadpool       = nullptr;979    ggml_threadpool * threadpool_batch = nullptr;980 981    decltype(ggml_threadpool_free) * free_fn = nullptr;982};983 984//985// Context utils986//987 988enum common_context_seq_rm_type {989    COMMON_CONTEXT_SEQ_RM_TYPE_NO           = 0, // seq_rm not supported (e.g. no memory module)990    COMMON_CONTEXT_SEQ_RM_TYPE_PART         = 1, // can seq_rm partial sequences991    COMMON_CONTEXT_SEQ_RM_TYPE_FULL         = 2, // can seq_rm full sequences only992    COMMON_CONTEXT_SEQ_RM_TYPE_RS = 3, // can seq_rm partial sequences, bounded by n_rs_seq993};994 995// check if the llama_context can remove sequences996// note: clears the memory of the context997common_context_seq_rm_type common_context_can_seq_rm(llama_context * ctx);998 999struct common_memory {1000    llama_context * ctx_tgt = nullptr;1001    llama_context * ctx_dft = nullptr;1002 1003    void init(llama_context * ctx_tgt, llama_context * ctx_dft = nullptr);1004 1005    // aborts execution on failure1006    void seq_rm (llama_seq_id seq_id, llama_pos p0, llama_pos p1) const;1007    void seq_add(llama_seq_id seq_id, llama_pos p0, llama_pos p1, llama_pos delta) const;1008    void seq_cp (llama_seq_id seq_id_src, llama_seq_id seq_id_dst, llama_pos p0, llama_pos p1) const;1009};1010 1011//1012// Batch utils1013//1014 1015void common_batch_clear(struct llama_batch & batch);1016 1017void common_batch_add(1018                 struct llama_batch & batch,1019                        llama_token   id,1020                          llama_pos   pos,1021    const std::vector<llama_seq_id> & seq_ids,1022                               bool   logits);1023 1024// decodes a single batch of tokens for a prompt and manages session tokens1025//1026// Note: We save state before the last token so that we can replay it to ensure1027// compatibility with all memory types. Recurrent/hybrid models cannot remove1028// tokens from memory, so this approach works across all model architectures.1029bool common_prompt_batch_decode(1030              struct llama_context * ctx,1031    const std::vector<llama_token> & all_tokens,1032                               int   n_new,1033                               int & n_past,1034                               int   n_batch,1035                  std::string_view   state_path,1036                              bool   save_state);1037 1038// replays the last token after loading state to regenerate logits1039// used after loading session state to ensure the sampling context has valid logits1040bool common_replay_last_token(struct llama_context * ctx, llama_token last_token, int32_t pos);1041 1042//1043// Vocab utils1044//1045 1046// tokenizes a string into a vector of tokens1047// should work similar to Python's `tokenizer.encode`1048std::vector<llama_token> common_tokenize(1049  const struct llama_context * ctx,1050           const std::string & text,1051                        bool   add_special,1052                        bool   parse_special = false);1053 1054std::vector<llama_token> common_tokenize(1055    const struct llama_vocab * vocab,1056           const std::string & text,1057                        bool   add_special,1058                        bool   parse_special = false);1059 1060// tokenizes a token into a piece, optionally renders special/control tokens1061// should work similar to Python's `tokenizer.id_to_piece`1062std::string common_token_to_piece(1063        const struct llama_context * ctx,1064                       llama_token   token,1065                       bool          special = true);1066 1067std::string common_token_to_piece(1068          const struct llama_vocab * vocab,1069                       llama_token   token,1070                       bool          special = true);1071 1072// detokenizes a vector of tokens into a string1073// should work similar to Python's `tokenizer.decode`1074// optionally renders special/control tokens1075std::string common_detokenize(1076            const struct llama_context * ctx,1077        const std::vector<llama_token> & tokens,1078                                  bool   special = true);1079 1080std::string common_detokenize(1081              const struct llama_vocab * vocab,1082        const std::vector<llama_token> & tokens,1083                                  bool   special = true);1084 1085//1086// Embedding utils1087//1088 1089// TODO: replace embd_norm with an enum1090void common_embd_normalize(const float * inp, float * out, int n, int embd_norm);1091 1092float common_embd_similarity_cos(const float * embd1, const float * embd2, int n);1093 1094//1095// Control vector utils1096//1097 1098struct common_control_vector_data {1099    int n_embd;1100 1101    // stores data for layers [1, n_layer] where n_layer = data.size() / n_embd1102    std::vector<float> data;1103};1104 1105struct common_control_vector_load_info {1106    float strength;1107 1108    std::string fname;1109};1110 1111// Load control vectors, scale each by strength, and add them together.1112// On error, returns {-1, empty}1113common_control_vector_data common_control_vector_load(const std::vector<common_control_vector_load_info> & load_infos);1114 1115//1116// Split utils1117//1118 1119namespace {1120 1121const char * const LLM_KV_SPLIT_NO            = "split.no";1122const char * const LLM_KV_SPLIT_COUNT         = "split.count";1123const char * const LLM_KV_SPLIT_TENSORS_COUNT = "split.tensors.count";1124 1125}1126 1127//1128// FFN offload utils1129//1130 1131const char * const LLM_FFN_EXPS_REGEX = "\\.ffn_(up|down|gate|gate_up)_(ch|)exps";1132 1133const char * const LLM_FFN_DENSE_REGEX = "\\.ffn_(up|down|gate)\\.";1134 1135inline std::string llm_ffn_block_regex(int idx, const char * ffn_regex) {1136    return string_format("blk\\.%d%s", idx, ffn_regex);1137}1138 1139inline llama_model_tensor_buft_override llm_ffn_exps_cpu_override() {1140    return { LLM_FFN_EXPS_REGEX, ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type() };1141}1142 1143inline void llm_add_n_cpu_ffn_overrides(int n, const char * ffn_regex, std::vector<llama_model_tensor_buft_override> & overrides) {1144    // keep strings alive and avoid leaking memory by storing them in a static list1145    static std::list<std::string> buft_override_strings;1146    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {1147        buft_override_strings.push_back(llm_ffn_block_regex(i, ffn_regex));1148        overrides.push_back({buft_override_strings.back().c_str(), ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type()});1149    }1150}1151 1152//1153// training utils1154//1155 1156ggml_opt_dataset_t common_opt_dataset_init(struct llama_context * ctx, const std::vector<llama_token> & tokens, int64_t stride);1157 1158// "adamw" or "sgd" (case insensitive)1159enum ggml_opt_optimizer_type common_opt_get_optimizer(const char *);1160 1161//1162// prompt utils1163//1164 1165struct common_prompt_checkpoint {1166    int64_t n_tokens;1167 1168    // (optional) id of the task that created the checkpoint1169    int id_task = -1;1170 1171    llama_pos pos_min;1172    llama_pos pos_max;1173 1174    std::vector<uint8_t> data_tgt;1175    std::vector<uint8_t> data_dft;1176 1177    // (optional) speculative-decoding implementation state stashed with the checkpoint1178    // (e.g. eagle3's deferred-boundary g_embd row)1179    std::vector<uint8_t> data_spec;1180 1181    size_t size() const;1182 1183    bool empty() const;1184    void clear();1185 1186    void update_pos(1187            int64_t n_tokens,1188            llama_pos pos_min,1189            llama_pos pos_max);1190 1191    void update_tgt(1192            llama_context * ctx,1193            llama_seq_id seq_id,1194            llama_state_seq_flags flags);1195 1196    void update_dft(1197            llama_context * ctx,1198            llama_seq_id seq_id,1199            llama_state_seq_flags flags);1200 

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