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Codeprocastinator/optimized-tinyllama-covalent

sourceHugging Faceapache-2.0updated 1y agoView on Hugging Face
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1#if defined(_MSC_VER)2#define _SILENCE_CXX17_CODECVT_HEADER_DEPRECATION_WARNING3#endif4 5#include "ggml.h"6#include "gguf.h"7 8#include "common.h"9#include "log.h"10#include "llama.h"11 12#include <algorithm>13#include <cinttypes>14#include <climits>15#include <cmath>16#include <codecvt>17#include <cstdarg>18#include <cstring>19#include <ctime>20#include <filesystem>21#include <fstream>22#include <iostream>23#include <iterator>24#include <regex>25#include <sstream>26#include <string>27#include <thread>28#include <unordered_map>29#include <unordered_set>30#include <vector>31 32#if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)33#include <sys/types.h>34#include <sys/sysctl.h>35#endif36 37#if defined(_WIN32)38#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN39#ifndef NOMINMAX40#   define NOMINMAX41#endif42#include <locale>43#include <windows.h>44#include <fcntl.h>45#include <io.h>46#else47#include <sys/ioctl.h>48#include <sys/stat.h>49#include <unistd.h>50#endif51 52#if defined(_MSC_VER)53#pragma warning(disable: 4244 4267) // possible loss of data54#endif55 56//57// CPU utils58//59 60int32_t cpu_get_num_physical_cores() {61#ifdef __linux__62    // enumerate the set of thread siblings, num entries is num cores63    std::unordered_set<std::string> siblings;64    for (uint32_t cpu=0; cpu < UINT32_MAX; ++cpu) {65        std::ifstream thread_siblings("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu"66            + std::to_string(cpu) + "/topology/thread_siblings");67        if (!thread_siblings.is_open()) {68            break; // no more cpus69        }70        std::string line;71        if (std::getline(thread_siblings, line)) {72            siblings.insert(line);73        }74    }75    if (!siblings.empty()) {76        return static_cast<int32_t>(siblings.size());77    }78#elif defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)79    int32_t num_physical_cores;80    size_t len = sizeof(num_physical_cores);81    int result = sysctlbyname("hw.perflevel0.physicalcpu", &num_physical_cores, &len, NULL, 0);82    if (result == 0) {83        return num_physical_cores;84    }85    result = sysctlbyname("hw.physicalcpu", &num_physical_cores, &len, NULL, 0);86    if (result == 0) {87        return num_physical_cores;88    }89#elif defined(_WIN32) && (_WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0601) && !defined(__MINGW64__) // windows 7 and later90    // TODO: windows + arm64 + mingw6491    unsigned int n_threads_win = std::thread::hardware_concurrency();92    unsigned int default_threads = n_threads_win > 0 ? (n_threads_win <= 4 ? n_threads_win : n_threads_win / 2) : 4;93 94    DWORD buffer_size = 0;95    if (!GetLogicalProcessorInformationEx(RelationProcessorCore, nullptr, &buffer_size)) {96        if (GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {97            return default_threads;98        }99    }100 101    std::vector<char> buffer(buffer_size);102    if (!GetLogicalProcessorInformationEx(RelationProcessorCore, reinterpret_cast<PSYSTEM_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION_EX>(buffer.data()), &buffer_size)) {103        return default_threads;104    }105 106    int32_t num_physical_cores = 0;107    PSYSTEM_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION_EX info = reinterpret_cast<PSYSTEM_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION_EX>(buffer.data());108    while (buffer_size > 0) {109        if (info->Relationship == RelationProcessorCore) {110            num_physical_cores += info->Processor.GroupCount;111        }112        buffer_size -= info->Size;113        info = reinterpret_cast<PSYSTEM_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION_EX>(reinterpret_cast<char*>(info) + info->Size);114    }115 116    return num_physical_cores > 0 ? num_physical_cores : default_threads;117#endif118    unsigned int n_threads = std::thread::hardware_concurrency();119    return n_threads > 0 ? (n_threads <= 4 ? n_threads : n_threads / 2) : 4;120}121 122#if defined(__x86_64__) && defined(__linux__) && !defined(__ANDROID__)123#include <pthread.h>124 125static void cpuid(unsigned leaf, unsigned subleaf,126                  unsigned *eax, unsigned *ebx, unsigned *ecx, unsigned *edx) {127    __asm__("movq\t%%rbx,%%rsi\n\t"128            "cpuid\n\t"129            "xchgq\t%%rbx,%%rsi"130            : "=a"(*eax), "=S"(*ebx), "=c"(*ecx), "=d"(*edx)131            : "0"(leaf), "2"(subleaf));132}133 134static int pin_cpu(int cpu) {135    cpu_set_t mask;136    CPU_ZERO(&mask);137    CPU_SET(cpu, &mask);138    return pthread_setaffinity_np(pthread_self(), sizeof(mask), &mask);139}140 141static bool is_hybrid_cpu(void) {142    unsigned eax, ebx, ecx, edx;143    cpuid(7, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);144    return !!(edx & (1u << 15));145}146 147static bool is_running_on_efficiency_core(void) {148    unsigned eax, ebx, ecx, edx;149    cpuid(0x1a, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);150    int intel_atom = 0x20;151    int core_type = (eax & 0xff000000u) >> 24;152    return core_type == intel_atom;153}154 155static int cpu_count_math_cpus(int n_cpu) {156    int result = 0;157    for (int cpu = 0; cpu < n_cpu; ++cpu) {158        if (pin_cpu(cpu)) {159            return -1;160        }161        if (is_running_on_efficiency_core()) {162            continue; // efficiency cores harm lockstep threading163        }164        ++cpu; // hyperthreading isn't useful for linear algebra165        ++result;166    }167    return result;168}169 170#endif // __x86_64__ && __linux__171 172/**173 * Returns number of CPUs on system that are useful for math.174 */175int32_t cpu_get_num_math() {176#if defined(__x86_64__) && defined(__linux__) && !defined(__ANDROID__)177    int n_cpu = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);178    if (n_cpu < 1) {179        return cpu_get_num_physical_cores();180    }181    if (is_hybrid_cpu()) {182        cpu_set_t affinity;183        if (!pthread_getaffinity_np(pthread_self(), sizeof(affinity), &affinity)) {184            int result = cpu_count_math_cpus(n_cpu);185            pthread_setaffinity_np(pthread_self(), sizeof(affinity), &affinity);186            if (result > 0) {187                return result;188            }189        }190    }191#endif192    return cpu_get_num_physical_cores();193}194 195// Helper for setting process priority196 197#if defined(_WIN32)198 199bool set_process_priority(enum ggml_sched_priority prio) {200    if (prio == GGML_SCHED_PRIO_NORMAL) {201        return true;202    }203 204    DWORD p = NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS;205    switch (prio) {206        case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_NORMAL:   p = NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS;       break;207        case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_MEDIUM:   p = ABOVE_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS; break;208        case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_HIGH:     p = HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS;         break;209        case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_REALTIME: p = REALTIME_PRIORITY_CLASS;     break;210    }211 212    if (!SetPriorityClass(GetCurrentProcess(), p)) {213        LOG_WRN("failed to set process priority class %d : (%d)\n", prio, (int) GetLastError());214        return false;215    }216 217    return true;218}219 220#else // MacOS and POSIX221#include <sys/types.h>222#include <sys/resource.h>223 224bool set_process_priority(enum ggml_sched_priority prio) {225    if (prio == GGML_SCHED_PRIO_NORMAL) {226        return true;227    }228 229    int p = 0;230    switch (prio) {231        case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_NORMAL:   p =  0;  break;232        case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_MEDIUM:   p = -5;  break;233        case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_HIGH:     p = -10; break;234        case GGML_SCHED_PRIO_REALTIME: p = -20; break;235    }236 237    if (!setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, p)) {238        LOG_WRN("failed to set process priority %d : %s (%d)\n", prio, strerror(errno), errno);239        return false;240    }241    return true;242}243 244#endif245 246//247// CLI argument parsing248//249 250 251void postprocess_cpu_params(cpu_params& cpuparams, const cpu_params* role_model) {252    int32_t n_set = 0;253 254    if (cpuparams.n_threads < 0) {255        // Assuming everything about cpuparams is invalid256        if (role_model != nullptr) {257            cpuparams = *role_model;258        } else {259            cpuparams.n_threads = cpu_get_num_math();260        }261    }262 263    for (int32_t i = 0; i < GGML_MAX_N_THREADS; i++) {264        if (cpuparams.cpumask[i]) {265            n_set++;266        }267    }268 269    if (n_set && n_set < cpuparams.n_threads) {270        // Not enough set bits, may experience performance issues.271        LOG_WRN("Not enough set bits in CPU mask (%d) to satisfy requested thread count: %d\n", n_set, cpuparams.n_threads);272    }273}274 275bool parse_cpu_range(const std::string & range, bool (&boolmask)[GGML_MAX_N_THREADS]) {276    size_t dash_loc = range.find('-');277    if (dash_loc == std::string::npos) {278        LOG_ERR("Format of CPU range is invalid! Expected [<start>]-[<end>].\n");279        return false;280    }281 282    size_t start_i;283    size_t end_i;284 285    if (dash_loc == 0) {286        start_i = 0;287    } else {288        start_i = std::stoull(range.substr(0, dash_loc));289        if (start_i >= GGML_MAX_N_THREADS) {290            LOG_ERR("Start index out of bounds!\n");291            return false;292        }293    }294 295    if (dash_loc == range.length() - 1) {296        end_i = GGML_MAX_N_THREADS - 1;297    } else {298        end_i = std::stoull(range.substr(dash_loc + 1));299        if (end_i >= GGML_MAX_N_THREADS) {300            LOG_ERR("End index out of bounds!\n");301            return false;302        }303    }304 305    for (size_t i = start_i; i <= end_i; i++) {306        boolmask[i] = true;307    }308 309    return true;310}311 312bool parse_cpu_mask(const std::string & mask, bool (&boolmask)[GGML_MAX_N_THREADS]) {313    // Discard potential 0x prefix314    size_t start_i = 0;315    if (mask.length() >= 2 && mask.substr(0, 2) == "0x") {316        start_i = 2;317    }318 319    size_t num_digits = mask.length() - start_i;320    if (num_digits > 128) num_digits = 128;321 322    size_t end_i = num_digits + start_i;323 324    for (size_t i = start_i, n = (num_digits*4 - 1); i < end_i; i++, n-=4) {325        char c = mask.at(i);326        int8_t id = c;327 328        if ((c >= '0' && c <= '9')) {329            id -= '0';330        } else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') {331            id -= 'a' - 10;332        } else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') {333            id -= 'A' - 10;334        } else {335            LOG_ERR("Invalid hex character '%c' at position %d\n", c, int32_t(i));336            return false;337        }338 339        boolmask[  n  ] = boolmask[  n  ] || ((id & 8) != 0);340        boolmask[n - 1] = boolmask[n - 1] || ((id & 4) != 0);341        boolmask[n - 2] = boolmask[n - 2] || ((id & 2) != 0);342        boolmask[n - 3] = boolmask[n - 3] || ((id & 1) != 0);343    }344 345    return true;346}347 348void common_init() {349    llama_log_set([](ggml_log_level level, const char * text, void * /*user_data*/) {350        if (LOG_DEFAULT_LLAMA <= common_log_verbosity_thold) {351            common_log_add(common_log_main(), level, "%s", text);352        }353    }, NULL);354 355#ifdef NDEBUG356    const char * build_type = "";357#else358    const char * build_type = " (debug)";359#endif360 361    LOG_INF("build: %d (%s) with %s for %s%s\n", LLAMA_BUILD_NUMBER, LLAMA_COMMIT, LLAMA_COMPILER, LLAMA_BUILD_TARGET, build_type);362}363 364std::string common_params_get_system_info(const common_params & params) {365    std::ostringstream os;366 367    os << "system_info: n_threads = " << params.cpuparams.n_threads;368    if (params.cpuparams_batch.n_threads != -1) {369        os << " (n_threads_batch = " << params.cpuparams_batch.n_threads << ")";370    }371#if defined(_WIN32) && (_WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0601) && !defined(__MINGW64__) // windows 7 and later372    // TODO: windows + arm64 + mingw64373    DWORD logicalProcessorCount = GetActiveProcessorCount(ALL_PROCESSOR_GROUPS);374    os << " / " << logicalProcessorCount << " | " << llama_print_system_info();375#else376    os << " / " << std::thread::hardware_concurrency() << " | " << llama_print_system_info();377#endif378 379    return os.str();380}381 382//383// String utils384//385 386std::string string_format(const char * fmt, ...) {387    va_list ap;388    va_list ap2;389    va_start(ap, fmt);390    va_copy(ap2, ap);391    int size = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, ap);392    GGML_ASSERT(size >= 0 && size < INT_MAX); // NOLINT393    std::vector<char> buf(size + 1);394    int size2 = vsnprintf(buf.data(), size + 1, fmt, ap2);395    GGML_ASSERT(size2 == size);396    va_end(ap2);397    va_end(ap);398    return std::string(buf.data(), size);399}400 401std::string string_strip(const std::string & str) {402    size_t start = 0;403    size_t end = str.size();404    while (start < end && std::isspace(str[start])) {405        start++;406    }407    while (end > start && std::isspace(str[end - 1])) {408        end--;409    }410    return str.substr(start, end - start);411}412 413std::string string_get_sortable_timestamp() {414    using clock = std::chrono::system_clock;415 416    const clock::time_point current_time = clock::now();417    const time_t as_time_t = clock::to_time_t(current_time);418    char timestamp_no_ns[100];419    std::strftime(timestamp_no_ns, 100, "%Y_%m_%d-%H_%M_%S", std::localtime(&as_time_t));420 421    const int64_t ns = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(422        current_time.time_since_epoch() % 1000000000).count();423    char timestamp_ns[11];424    snprintf(timestamp_ns, 11, "%09" PRId64, ns);425 426    return std::string(timestamp_no_ns) + "." + std::string(timestamp_ns);427}428 429void string_replace_all(std::string & s, const std::string & search, const std::string & replace) {430    if (search.empty()) {431        return;432    }433    std::string builder;434    builder.reserve(s.length());435    size_t pos = 0;436    size_t last_pos = 0;437    while ((pos = s.find(search, last_pos)) != std::string::npos) {438        builder.append(s, last_pos, pos - last_pos);439        builder.append(replace);440        last_pos = pos + search.length();441    }442    builder.append(s, last_pos, std::string::npos);443    s = std::move(builder);444}445 446std::string regex_escape(const std::string & s) {447    static const std::regex special_chars("[.^$|()*+?\\[\\]{}\\\\]");448    return std::regex_replace(s, special_chars, "\\$0");449}450 451std::string string_join(const std::vector<std::string> & values, const std::string & separator) {452    std::ostringstream result;453    for (size_t i = 0; i < values.size(); ++i) {454        if (i > 0) {455            result << separator;456        }457        result << values[i];458    }459    return result.str();460}461 462std::vector<std::string> string_split(const std::string & str, const std::string & delimiter) {463    std::vector<std::string> parts;464    size_t start = 0;465    size_t end = str.find(delimiter);466 467    while (end != std::string::npos) {468        parts.push_back(str.substr(start, end - start));469        start = end + delimiter.length();470        end = str.find(delimiter, start);471    }472 473    parts.push_back(str.substr(start));474 475    return parts;476}477 478std::string string_repeat(const std::string & str, size_t n) {479    if (n == 0) {480        return "";481    }482 483    std::string result;484    result.reserve(str.length() * n);485 486    for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) {487        result += str;488    }489 490    return result;491}492 493std::string string_from(bool value) {494    return value ? "true" : "false";495}496 497std::string string_from(const std::vector<int> & values) {498    std::stringstream buf;499 500    buf << "[ ";501    bool first = true;502    for (auto e : values) {503        if (first) {504            first = false;505        } else {506            buf << ", ";507        }508        buf << std::to_string(e);509    }510    buf << " ]";511 512    return buf.str();513}514 515std::string string_from(const struct llama_context * ctx, const std::vector<llama_token> & tokens) {516    std::stringstream buf;517 518    buf << "[ ";519 520    bool first = true;521    for (const auto & token : tokens) {522        if (!first) {523            buf << ", ";524        } else {525            first = false;526        }527 528        auto detokenized = common_token_to_piece(ctx, token);529 530        detokenized.erase(531            std::remove_if(532                detokenized.begin(),533                detokenized.end(),534                [](const unsigned char c) { return !std::isprint(c); }),535            detokenized.end());536 537        buf << "'" << detokenized << "'"538            << ":" << std::to_string(token);539    }540 541    buf << " ]";542 543    return buf.str();544}545 546std::string string_from(const struct llama_context * ctx, const struct llama_batch & batch) {547    std::stringstream buf;548 549    buf << "[ ";550 551    bool first = true;552    for (int i = 0; i < batch.n_tokens; ++i) {553        if (!first) {554            buf << ", ";555        } else {556            first = false;557        }558 559        auto detokenized = common_token_to_piece(ctx, batch.token[i]);560 561        detokenized.erase(562                std::remove_if(563                    detokenized.begin(),564                    detokenized.end(),565                    [](const unsigned char c) { return !std::isprint(c); }),566                detokenized.end());567 568        buf << "\n"          << std::to_string(i)569            << ", token '"   << detokenized << "'"570            << ", pos "      << std::to_string(batch.pos[i])571            << ", n_seq_id " << std::to_string(batch.n_seq_id[i])572            << ", seq_id "   << std::to_string(batch.seq_id[i][0])573            << ", logits "   << std::to_string(batch.logits[i]);574    }575 576    buf << " ]";577 578    return buf.str();579}580 581void string_process_escapes(std::string & input) {582    std::size_t input_len = input.length();583    std::size_t output_idx = 0;584 585    for (std::size_t input_idx = 0; input_idx < input_len; ++input_idx) {586        if (input[input_idx] == '\\' && input_idx + 1 < input_len) {587            switch (input[++input_idx]) {588                case 'n':  input[output_idx++] = '\n'; break;589                case 'r':  input[output_idx++] = '\r'; break;590                case 't':  input[output_idx++] = '\t'; break;591                case '\'': input[output_idx++] = '\''; break;592                case '\"': input[output_idx++] = '\"'; break;593                case '\\': input[output_idx++] = '\\'; break;594                case 'x':595                    // Handle \x12, etc596                    if (input_idx + 2 < input_len) {597                        const char x[3] = { input[input_idx + 1], input[input_idx + 2], 0 };598                        char *err_p = nullptr;599                        const long val = std::strtol(x, &err_p, 16);600                        if (err_p == x + 2) {601                            input_idx += 2;602                            input[output_idx++] = char(val);603                            break;604                        }605                    }606                    // fall through607                default:   input[output_idx++] = '\\';608                           input[output_idx++] = input[input_idx]; break;609            }610        } else {611            input[output_idx++] = input[input_idx];612        }613    }614 615    input.resize(output_idx);616}617 618bool string_parse_kv_override(const char * data, std::vector<llama_model_kv_override> & overrides) {619    const char * sep = strchr(data, '=');620    if (sep == nullptr || sep - data >= 128) {621        LOG_ERR("%s: malformed KV override '%s'\n", __func__, data);622        return false;623    }624    llama_model_kv_override kvo;625    std::strncpy(kvo.key, data, sep - data);626    kvo.key[sep - data] = 0;627    sep++;628    if (strncmp(sep, "int:", 4) == 0) {629        sep += 4;630        kvo.tag = LLAMA_KV_OVERRIDE_TYPE_INT;631        kvo.val_i64 = std::atol(sep);632    } else if (strncmp(sep, "float:", 6) == 0) {633        sep += 6;634        kvo.tag = LLAMA_KV_OVERRIDE_TYPE_FLOAT;635        kvo.val_f64 = std::atof(sep);636    } else if (strncmp(sep, "bool:", 5) == 0) {637        sep += 5;638        kvo.tag = LLAMA_KV_OVERRIDE_TYPE_BOOL;639        if (std::strcmp(sep, "true") == 0) {640            kvo.val_bool = true;641        } else if (std::strcmp(sep, "false") == 0) {642            kvo.val_bool = false;643        } else {644            LOG_ERR("%s: invalid boolean value for KV override '%s'\n", __func__, data);645            return false;646        }647    } else if (strncmp(sep, "str:", 4) == 0) {648        sep += 4;649        kvo.tag = LLAMA_KV_OVERRIDE_TYPE_STR;650        if (strlen(sep) > 127) {651            LOG_ERR("%s: malformed KV override '%s', value cannot exceed 127 chars\n", __func__, data);652            return false;653        }654        strncpy(kvo.val_str, sep, 127);655        kvo.val_str[127] = '\0';656    } else {657        LOG_ERR("%s: invalid type for KV override '%s'\n", __func__, data);658        return false;659    }660    overrides.emplace_back(std::move(kvo));661    return true;662}663 664//665// Filesystem utils666//667 668// Validate if a filename is safe to use669// To validate a full path, split the path by the OS-specific path separator, and validate each part with this function670bool fs_validate_filename(const std::string & filename) {671    if (!filename.length()) {672        // Empty filename invalid673        return false;674    }675    if (filename.length() > 255) {676        // Limit at common largest possible filename on Linux filesystems677        // to avoid unnecessary further validation678        // (On systems with smaller limits it will be caught by the OS)679        return false;680    }681 682    std::u32string filename_utf32;683    try {684#if defined(__clang__)685        // disable C++17 deprecation warning for std::codecvt_utf8686#    pragma clang diagnostic push687#    pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"688#endif689        std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8<char32_t>, char32_t> converter;690 691#if defined(__clang__)692#    pragma clang diagnostic pop693#endif694 695        filename_utf32 = converter.from_bytes(filename);696 697        // If the reverse conversion mismatches, it means overlong UTF-8 sequences were used,698        // or invalid encodings were encountered. Reject such attempts699        std::string filename_reencoded = converter.to_bytes(filename_utf32);700        if (filename_reencoded != filename) {701            return false;702        }703    } catch (const std::exception &) {704        return false;705    }706 707    // Check for forbidden codepoints:708    // - Control characters709    // - Unicode equivalents of illegal characters710    // - UTF-16 surrogate pairs711    // - UTF-8 replacement character712    // - Byte order mark (BOM)713    // - Illegal characters: / \ : * ? " < > |714    for (char32_t c : filename_utf32) {715        if (c <= 0x1F // Control characters (C0)716            || c == 0x7F // Control characters (DEL)717            || (c >= 0x80 && c <= 0x9F) // Control characters (C1)718            || c == 0xFF0E // Fullwidth Full Stop (period equivalent)719            || c == 0x2215 // Division Slash (forward slash equivalent)720            || c == 0x2216 // Set Minus (backslash equivalent)721            || (c >= 0xD800 && c <= 0xDFFF) // UTF-16 surrogate pairs722            || c == 0xFFFD // Replacement Character (UTF-8)723            || c == 0xFEFF // Byte Order Mark (BOM)724            || c == '/' || c == '\\' || c == ':' || c == '*' // Illegal characters725            || c == '?' || c == '"' || c == '<' || c == '>' || c == '|') {726            return false;727        }728    }729 730    // Reject any leading or trailing ' ', or any trailing '.', these are stripped on Windows and will cause a different filename731    // Unicode and other whitespace is not affected, only 0x20 space732    if (filename.front() == ' ' || filename.back() == ' ' || filename.back() == '.') {733        return false;734    }735 736    // Reject any ".." (currently stricter than necessary, it should be fine to just check for == ".." instead)737    if (filename.find("..") != std::string::npos) {738        return false;739    }740 741    // Reject "."742    if (filename == ".") {743        return false;744    }745 746    return true;747}748 749// returns true if successful, false otherwise750bool fs_create_directory_with_parents(const std::string & path) {751#ifdef _WIN32752    std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8<wchar_t>> converter;753    std::wstring wpath = converter.from_bytes(path);754 755    // if the path already exists, check whether it's a directory756    const DWORD attributes = GetFileAttributesW(wpath.c_str());757    if ((attributes != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) && (attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)) {758        return true;759    }760 761    size_t pos_slash = 0;762 763    // process path from front to back, procedurally creating directories764    while ((pos_slash = path.find('\\', pos_slash)) != std::string::npos) {765        const std::wstring subpath = wpath.substr(0, pos_slash);766        const wchar_t * test = subpath.c_str();767 768        const bool success = CreateDirectoryW(test, NULL);769        if (!success) {770            const DWORD error = GetLastError();771 772            // if the path already exists, ensure that it's a directory773            if (error == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS) {774                const DWORD attributes = GetFileAttributesW(subpath.c_str());775                if (attributes == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES || !(attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)) {776                    return false;777                }778            } else {779                return false;780            }781        }782 783        pos_slash += 1;784    }785 786    return true;787#else788    // if the path already exists, check whether it's a directory789    struct stat info;790    if (stat(path.c_str(), &info) == 0) {791        return S_ISDIR(info.st_mode);792    }793 794    size_t pos_slash = 1; // skip leading slashes for directory creation795 796    // process path from front to back, procedurally creating directories797    while ((pos_slash = path.find('/', pos_slash)) != std::string::npos) {798        const std::string subpath = path.substr(0, pos_slash);799        struct stat info;800 801        // if the path already exists, ensure that it's a directory802        if (stat(subpath.c_str(), &info) == 0) {803            if (!S_ISDIR(info.st_mode)) {804                return false;805            }806        } else {807            // create parent directories808            const int ret = mkdir(subpath.c_str(), 0755);809            if (ret != 0) {810                return false;811            }812        }813 814        pos_slash += 1;815    }816 817    return true;818#endif // _WIN32819}820 821std::string fs_get_cache_directory() {822    std::string cache_directory = "";823    auto ensure_trailing_slash = [](std::string p) {824        // Make sure to add trailing slash825        if (p.back() != DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {826            p += DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;827        }828        return p;829    };830    if (getenv("LLAMA_CACHE")) {831        cache_directory = std::getenv("LLAMA_CACHE");832    } else {833#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(_AIX)834        if (std::getenv("XDG_CACHE_HOME")) {835            cache_directory = std::getenv("XDG_CACHE_HOME");836        } else {837            cache_directory = std::getenv("HOME") + std::string("/.cache/");838        }839#elif defined(__APPLE__)840        cache_directory = std::getenv("HOME") + std::string("/Library/Caches/");841#elif defined(_WIN32)842        cache_directory = std::getenv("LOCALAPPDATA");843#else844#  error Unknown architecture845#endif846        cache_directory = ensure_trailing_slash(cache_directory);847        cache_directory += "llama.cpp";848    }849    return ensure_trailing_slash(cache_directory);850}851 852std::string fs_get_cache_file(const std::string & filename) {853    GGML_ASSERT(filename.find(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) == std::string::npos);854    std::string cache_directory = fs_get_cache_directory();855    const bool success = fs_create_directory_with_parents(cache_directory);856    if (!success) {857        throw std::runtime_error("failed to create cache directory: " + cache_directory);858    }859    return cache_directory + filename;860}861 862 863//864// Model utils865//866 867struct common_init_result common_init_from_params(common_params & params) {868    common_init_result iparams;869    auto mparams = common_model_params_to_llama(params);870 871    llama_model * model = llama_model_load_from_file(params.model.path.c_str(), mparams);872    if (model == NULL) {873        LOG_ERR("%s: failed to load model '%s'\n", __func__, params.model.path.c_str());874        return iparams;875    }876 877    const llama_vocab * vocab = llama_model_get_vocab(model);878 879    if (params.reranking) {880        bool ok = true;881 882        if (llama_vocab_bos(vocab) == LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL) {883            LOG_WRN("%s: warning: vocab does not have a  BOS token, reranking will not work\n", __func__);884            ok = false;885        }886 887        if (llama_vocab_eos(vocab) == LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL) {888            LOG_WRN("%s: warning: vocab does not have an EOS token, reranking will not work\n", __func__);889            ok = false;890        }891 892        if (llama_vocab_sep(vocab) == LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL) {893            LOG_WRN("%s: warning: vocab does not have a  SEP token, reranking will not work\n", __func__);894            ok = false;895        }896 897        if (!ok) {898            llama_model_free(model);899 900            return iparams;901        }902    }903 904    auto cparams = common_context_params_to_llama(params);905 906    llama_context * lctx = llama_init_from_model(model, cparams);907    if (lctx == NULL) {908        LOG_ERR("%s: failed to create context with model '%s'\n", __func__, params.model.path.c_str());909        llama_model_free(model);910        return iparams;911    }912 913    if (params.ctx_shift && !llama_kv_self_can_shift(lctx)) {914        LOG_WRN("%s: KV cache shifting is not supported for this context, disabling KV cache shifting\n", __func__);915        params.ctx_shift = false;916    }917 918    if (!params.control_vectors.empty()) {919        if (params.control_vector_layer_start <= 0) params.control_vector_layer_start = 1;920        if (params.control_vector_layer_end   <= 0) params.control_vector_layer_end   = llama_model_n_layer(model);921 922        const auto cvec = common_control_vector_load(params.control_vectors);923        if (cvec.n_embd == -1) {924            llama_free(lctx);925            llama_model_free(model);926 927            return iparams;928        }929 930        int err = llama_apply_adapter_cvec(931                lctx,932                cvec.data.data(),933                cvec.data.size(),934                cvec.n_embd,935                params.control_vector_layer_start,936                params.control_vector_layer_end);937        if (err) {938            llama_free(lctx);939            llama_model_free(model);940 941            return iparams;942        }943    }944 945    // load and optionally apply lora adapters946    for (auto & la : params.lora_adapters) {947        llama_adapter_lora_ptr lora;948        lora.reset(llama_adapter_lora_init(model, la.path.c_str()));949        if (lora == nullptr) {950            LOG_ERR("%s: failed to apply lora adapter '%s'\n", __func__, la.path.c_str());951            llama_free(lctx);952            llama_model_free(model);953            return iparams;954        }955 956        la.ptr = lora.get();957        iparams.lora.emplace_back(std::move(lora)); // copy to list of loaded adapters958    }959 960    if (!params.lora_init_without_apply) {961        common_set_adapter_lora(lctx, params.lora_adapters);962    }963 964    if (params.sampling.ignore_eos && llama_vocab_eos(vocab) == LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL) {965        LOG_WRN("%s: warning: vocab does not have an EOS token, ignoring --ignore-eos\n", __func__);966        params.sampling.ignore_eos = false;967    }968 969    if (params.sampling.ignore_eos) {970        for (llama_token i = 0; i < llama_vocab_n_tokens(vocab); i++) {971            if (llama_vocab_is_eog(vocab, i)) {972                LOG_INF("%s: added %s logit bias = %f\n", __func__, common_token_to_piece(lctx, i).c_str(), -INFINITY);973                params.sampling.logit_bias.push_back({i, -INFINITY});974            }975        }976    }977 978    if (params.sampling.penalty_last_n == -1) {979        LOG_INF("%s: setting penalty_last_n to ctx_size = %d\n", __func__, llama_n_ctx(lctx));980        params.sampling.penalty_last_n = llama_n_ctx(lctx);981    }982 983    if (params.sampling.dry_penalty_last_n == -1) {984        LOG_INF("%s: setting dry_penalty_last_n to ctx_size = %d\n", __func__, llama_n_ctx(lctx));985        params.sampling.dry_penalty_last_n = llama_n_ctx(lctx);986    }987 988    if (params.warmup) {989        LOG_WRN("%s: warming up the model with an empty run - please wait ... (--no-warmup to disable)\n", __func__);990 991        llama_set_warmup(lctx, true);992 993        std::vector<llama_token> tmp;994        llama_token bos = llama_vocab_bos(vocab);995        llama_token eos = llama_vocab_eos(vocab);996 997        // some models (e.g. T5) don't have a BOS token998        if (bos != LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL) {999            tmp.push_back(bos);1000        }1001        if (eos != LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL) {1002            tmp.push_back(eos);1003        }1004        if (tmp.empty()) {1005            tmp.push_back(0);1006        }1007 1008        if (llama_model_has_encoder(model)) {1009            llama_encode(lctx, llama_batch_get_one(tmp.data(), tmp.size()));1010            llama_token decoder_start_token_id = llama_model_decoder_start_token(model);1011            if (decoder_start_token_id == LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL) {1012                decoder_start_token_id = bos;1013            }1014            tmp.clear();1015            tmp.push_back(decoder_start_token_id);1016        }1017        if (llama_model_has_decoder(model)) {1018            llama_decode(lctx, llama_batch_get_one(tmp.data(), std::min(tmp.size(), (size_t) params.n_batch)));1019        }1020        llama_kv_self_clear(lctx);1021        llama_synchronize(lctx);1022        llama_perf_context_reset(lctx);1023        llama_set_warmup(lctx, false);1024    }1025 1026    iparams.model.reset(model);1027    iparams.context.reset(lctx);1028 1029    return iparams;1030}1031 1032std::string get_model_endpoint() {1033    const char * model_endpoint_env = getenv("MODEL_ENDPOINT");1034    // We still respect the use of environment-variable "HF_ENDPOINT" for backward-compatibility.1035    const char * hf_endpoint_env = getenv("HF_ENDPOINT");1036    const char * endpoint_env = model_endpoint_env ? model_endpoint_env : hf_endpoint_env;1037    std::string model_endpoint = "https://huggingface.co/";1038    if (endpoint_env) {1039        model_endpoint = endpoint_env;1040        if (model_endpoint.back() != '/') model_endpoint += '/';1041    }1042    return model_endpoint;1043}1044 1045void common_set_adapter_lora(struct llama_context * ctx, std::vector<common_adapter_lora_info> & lora) {1046    llama_clear_adapter_lora(ctx);1047    for (auto & la : lora) {1048        if (la.scale != 0.0f) {1049            llama_set_adapter_lora(ctx, la.ptr, la.scale);1050        }1051    }1052}1053 1054struct llama_model_params common_model_params_to_llama(common_params & params) {1055    auto mparams = llama_model_default_params();1056 1057    if (!params.devices.empty()) {1058        mparams.devices = params.devices.data();1059    }1060 1061    if (params.n_gpu_layers != -1) {1062        mparams.n_gpu_layers = params.n_gpu_layers;1063    }1064 1065    mparams.main_gpu        = params.main_gpu;1066    mparams.split_mode      = params.split_mode;1067    mparams.tensor_split    = params.tensor_split;1068    mparams.use_mmap        = params.use_mmap;1069    mparams.use_mlock       = params.use_mlock;1070    mparams.check_tensors   = params.check_tensors;1071 1072    if (params.kv_overrides.empty()) {1073        mparams.kv_overrides = NULL;1074    } else {1075        GGML_ASSERT(params.kv_overrides.back().key[0] == 0 && "KV overrides not terminated with empty key");1076        mparams.kv_overrides = params.kv_overrides.data();1077    }1078 1079    if (params.tensor_buft_overrides.empty()) {1080        mparams.tensor_buft_overrides = NULL;1081    } else {1082        GGML_ASSERT(params.tensor_buft_overrides.back().pattern == nullptr && "Tensor buffer overrides not terminated with empty pattern");1083        mparams.tensor_buft_overrides = params.tensor_buft_overrides.data();1084    }1085 1086    return mparams;1087}1088 1089struct llama_context_params common_context_params_to_llama(const common_params & params) {1090    auto cparams = llama_context_default_params();1091 1092    cparams.n_ctx             = params.n_ctx;1093    cparams.n_seq_max         = params.n_parallel;1094    cparams.n_batch           = params.n_batch;1095    cparams.n_ubatch          = params.n_ubatch;1096    cparams.n_threads         = params.cpuparams.n_threads;1097    cparams.n_threads_batch   = params.cpuparams_batch.n_threads == -1 ?1098                                params.cpuparams.n_threads : params.cpuparams_batch.n_threads;1099    cparams.logits_all        = params.logits_all;1100    cparams.embeddings        = params.embedding;1101    cparams.rope_scaling_type = params.rope_scaling_type;1102    cparams.rope_freq_base    = params.rope_freq_base;1103    cparams.rope_freq_scale   = params.rope_freq_scale;1104    cparams.yarn_ext_factor   = params.yarn_ext_factor;1105    cparams.yarn_attn_factor  = params.yarn_attn_factor;1106    cparams.yarn_beta_fast    = params.yarn_beta_fast;1107    cparams.yarn_beta_slow    = params.yarn_beta_slow;1108    cparams.yarn_orig_ctx     = params.yarn_orig_ctx;1109    cparams.pooling_type      = params.pooling_type;1110    cparams.attention_type    = params.attention_type;1111    cparams.defrag_thold      = params.defrag_thold;1112    cparams.cb_eval           = params.cb_eval;1113    cparams.cb_eval_user_data = params.cb_eval_user_data;1114    cparams.offload_kqv       = !params.no_kv_offload;1115    cparams.flash_attn        = params.flash_attn;1116    cparams.no_perf           = params.no_perf;1117 1118    if (params.reranking) {1119        cparams.embeddings    = true;1120        cparams.pooling_type  = LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_RANK;1121    }1122 1123    cparams.type_k = params.cache_type_k;1124    cparams.type_v = params.cache_type_v;1125 1126    return cparams;1127}1128 1129struct ggml_threadpool_params ggml_threadpool_params_from_cpu_params(const cpu_params & params) {1130    struct ggml_threadpool_params tpp;1131 1132    ggml_threadpool_params_init(&tpp, params.n_threads); // setup the defaults1133 1134    if (params.mask_valid) {1135        std::memcpy(&tpp.cpumask, &params.cpumask, GGML_MAX_N_THREADS);1136    }1137 1138    tpp.prio       = params.priority;1139    tpp.poll       = params.poll;1140    tpp.strict_cpu = params.strict_cpu;1141 1142    return tpp;1143}1144 1145//1146// Batch utils1147//1148 1149void common_batch_clear(struct llama_batch & batch) {1150    batch.n_tokens = 0;1151}1152 1153void common_batch_add(1154                 struct llama_batch & batch,1155                        llama_token   id,1156                          llama_pos   pos,1157    const std::vector<llama_seq_id> & seq_ids,1158                               bool   logits) {1159    GGML_ASSERT(batch.seq_id[batch.n_tokens] && "llama_batch size exceeded");1160 1161    batch.token   [batch.n_tokens] = id;1162    batch.pos     [batch.n_tokens] = pos;1163    batch.n_seq_id[batch.n_tokens] = seq_ids.size();1164    for (size_t i = 0; i < seq_ids.size(); ++i) {1165        batch.seq_id[batch.n_tokens][i] = seq_ids[i];1166    }1167    batch.logits  [batch.n_tokens] = logits;1168 1169    batch.n_tokens++;1170}1171 1172//1173// Token utils1174//1175 1176size_t common_lcp(const llama_tokens & a, const llama_tokens & b) {1177    size_t i;1178    for (i = 0; i < a.size() && i < b.size() && a[i] == b[i]; i++) {}1179 1180    return i;1181}1182 1183size_t common_lcs(const llama_tokens & a, const llama_tokens & b) {1184    // check for empty sequences1185    if (a.empty() || b.empty()) {1186        return 0;1187    }1188 1189    // get the lengths of the input sequences1190    size_t a_len = a.size();1191    size_t b_len = b.size();1192 1193    // initialize the maximum length of the longest common subsequence (LCS)1194    size_t max_length = 0;1195 1196    // use two rows instead of a 2D matrix to optimize space1197    std::vector<size_t> prev_row(b_len + 1, 0);1198    std::vector<size_t> curr_row(b_len + 1, 0);1199 1200    // iterate through the elements of a

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