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1# 2010 September 212#3# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of4# a legal notice, here is a blessing:5#6#    May you do good and not evil.7#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.8#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.9#10#***********************************************************************11#12# This file implements tests to verify that the "testable statements" in 13# the lang_delete.html document are correct.14#15set testdir [file dirname $argv0]16source $testdir/tester.tcl17 18ifcapable !compound {19  finish_test20  return21}22 23proc do_delete_tests {args} {24  uplevel do_select_tests $args25}26 27do_execsql_test e_delete-0.0 {28  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);29  CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a);30} {}31 32# -- syntax diagram delete-stmt33# -- syntax diagram qualified-table-name34#35do_delete_tests e_delete-0.1 {36  1  "DELETE FROM t1"                              {}37  2  "DELETE FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1"                {}38  3  "DELETE FROM t1 NOT INDEXED"                  {}39  4  "DELETE FROM main.t1"                         {}40  5  "DELETE FROM main.t1 INDEXED BY i1"           {}41  6  "DELETE FROM main.t1 NOT INDEXED"             {}42  7  "DELETE FROM t1 WHERE a>2"                    {}43  8  "DELETE FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a>2"      {}44  9  "DELETE FROM t1 NOT INDEXED WHERE a>2"        {}45  10 "DELETE FROM main.t1 WHERE a>2"               {}46  11 "DELETE FROM main.t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a>2" {}47  12 "DELETE FROM main.t1 NOT INDEXED WHERE a>2"   {}48}49 50# EVIDENCE-OF: R-20205-17349 If the WHERE clause is not present, all51# records in the table are deleted.52#53drop_all_tables54do_test e_delete-1.0 {55  db transaction {56    foreach t {t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6} {57      execsql [string map [list %T% $t] {58        CREATE TABLE %T%(x, y);59        INSERT INTO %T% VALUES(1, 'one');60        INSERT INTO %T% VALUES(2, 'two');61        INSERT INTO %T% VALUES(3, 'three');62        INSERT INTO %T% VALUES(4, 'four');63        INSERT INTO %T% VALUES(5, 'five');64      }]65    }66  }67} {}68do_delete_tests e_delete-1.1 {69  1  "DELETE FROM t1       ; SELECT * FROM t1"       {}70  2  "DELETE FROM main.t2  ; SELECT * FROM t2"       {}71}72 73# EVIDENCE-OF: R-26300-50198 If a WHERE clause is supplied, then only74# those rows for which the WHERE clause boolean expression is true are75# deleted.76#77# EVIDENCE-OF: R-23360-48280 Rows for which the expression is false or78# NULL are retained.79#80do_delete_tests e_delete-1.2 {81  1  "DELETE FROM t3 WHERE 1       ; SELECT x FROM t3"       {}82  2  "DELETE FROM main.t4 WHERE 0  ; SELECT x FROM t4"       {1 2 3 4 5}83  3  "DELETE FROM t4 WHERE 0.0     ; SELECT x FROM t4"       {1 2 3 4 5}84  4  "DELETE FROM t4 WHERE NULL    ; SELECT x FROM t4"       {1 2 3 4 5}85  5  "DELETE FROM t4 WHERE y!='two'; SELECT x FROM t4"       {2}86  6  "DELETE FROM t4 WHERE y='two' ; SELECT x FROM t4"       {}87  7  "DELETE FROM t5 WHERE x=(SELECT max(x) FROM t5);SELECT x FROM t5" {1 2 3 4}88  8  "DELETE FROM t5 WHERE (SELECT max(x) FROM t4)  ;SELECT x FROM t5" {1 2 3 4}89  9  "DELETE FROM t5 WHERE (SELECT max(x) FROM t6)  ;SELECT x FROM t5" {}90  10 "DELETE FROM t6 WHERE y>'seven' ; SELECT y FROM t6"     {one four five}91}92 93 94#-------------------------------------------------------------------------95# Tests for restrictions on DELETE statements that appear within trigger96# programs.97#98forcedelete test.db299forcedelete test.db3100do_execsql_test e_delete-2.0 {101  ATTACH 'test.db2' AS aux;102  ATTACH 'test.db3' AS aux2;103 104  CREATE TABLE temp.t7(a, b);   INSERT INTO temp.t7 VALUES(1, 2);105  CREATE TABLE main.t7(a, b);   INSERT INTO main.t7 VALUES(3, 4);106  CREATE TABLE aux.t7(a, b);    INSERT INTO aux.t7 VALUES(5, 6);107  CREATE TABLE aux2.t7(a, b);   INSERT INTO aux2.t7 VALUES(7, 8);108 109  CREATE TABLE main.t8(a, b);   INSERT INTO main.t8 VALUES(1, 2);110  CREATE TABLE aux.t8(a, b);    INSERT INTO aux.t8 VALUES(3, 4);111  CREATE TABLE aux2.t8(a, b);   INSERT INTO aux2.t8 VALUES(5, 6);112 113  CREATE TABLE aux.t9(a, b);    INSERT INTO aux.t9 VALUES(1, 2);114  CREATE TABLE aux2.t9(a, b);   INSERT INTO aux2.t9 VALUES(3, 4);115 116  CREATE TABLE aux2.t10(a, b);  INSERT INTO aux2.t10 VALUES(1, 2);117} {}118 119 120# EVIDENCE-OF: R-09681-58560 The table-name specified as part of a121# DELETE statement within a trigger body must be unqualified.122#123# EVIDENCE-OF: R-12275-20298 In other words, the schema-name. prefix on124# the table name is not allowed within triggers.125#126do_delete_tests e_delete-2.1 -error {127  qualified table names are not allowed on INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE statements within triggers128} {129  1 {130      CREATE TRIGGER tr1 AFTER INSERT ON t1 BEGIN131        DELETE FROM main.t2;132      END;133  } {}134 135  2 {136      CREATE TRIGGER tr1 BEFORE UPDATE ON t2 BEGIN137        DELETE FROM temp.t7 WHERE a=new.a;138      END;139  } {}140 141  3 {142      CREATE TRIGGER tr1 AFTER UPDATE ON t8 BEGIN143        DELETE FROM aux2.t8 WHERE b!=a;144      END;145  } {}146}147 148# EVIDENCE-OF: R-28818-63526 If the table to which the trigger is149# attached is not in the temp database, then DELETE statements within150# the trigger body must operate on tables within the same database as151# it.152# 153#   This is tested in two parts. First, check that if a table of the154#   specified name does not exist, an error is raised. Secondly, test155#   that if tables with the specified name exist in multiple databases,156#   the local database table is used.157#158do_delete_tests e_delete-2.2.1 -error { no such table: %s } {159  1 {160      CREATE TRIGGER main.tr1 AFTER INSERT ON main.t7 BEGIN161        DELETE FROM t9;162      END;163      INSERT INTO main.t7 VALUES(1, 2);164  } {main.t9}165 166  2 {167      CREATE TRIGGER aux.tr2 BEFORE UPDATE ON t9 BEGIN168        DELETE FROM t10;169      END;170      UPDATE t9 SET a=1;171  } {aux.t10}172}173do_execsql_test e_delete-2.2.X {174  DROP TRIGGER main.tr1;175  DROP TRIGGER aux.tr2;176} {}177 178do_delete_tests e_delete-2.2.2 {179  1 {180      CREATE TRIGGER aux.tr1 AFTER INSERT ON t8 BEGIN181        DELETE FROM t9;182      END;183      INSERT INTO aux.t8 VALUES(1, 2);184 185      SELECT count(*) FROM aux.t9 186        UNION ALL187      SELECT count(*) FROM aux2.t9;188  } {0 1}189 190  2 {191      CREATE TRIGGER main.tr1 AFTER INSERT ON t8 BEGIN192        DELETE FROM t7;193      END;194      INSERT INTO main.t8 VALUES(1, 2);195 196      SELECT count(*) FROM temp.t7 197        UNION ALL198      SELECT count(*) FROM main.t7199        UNION ALL200      SELECT count(*) FROM aux.t7201        UNION ALL202      SELECT count(*) FROM aux2.t7;203  } {1 0 1 1}204}205 206# EVIDENCE-OF: R-31567-38587 If the table to which the trigger is207# attached is in the TEMP database, then the unqualified name of the208# table being deleted is resolved in the same way as it is for a209# top-level statement (by searching first the TEMP database, then the210# main database, then any other databases in the order they were211# attached).212#213do_execsql_test e_delete-2.3.0 {214  DROP TRIGGER aux.tr1;215  DROP TRIGGER main.tr1;216  DELETE FROM main.t8 WHERE oid>1;217  DELETE FROM aux.t8 WHERE oid>1;218  INSERT INTO aux.t9 VALUES(1, 2);219  INSERT INTO main.t7 VALUES(3, 4);220} {}221do_execsql_test e_delete-2.3.1 {222  SELECT count(*) FROM temp.t7 UNION ALL SELECT count(*) FROM main.t7 UNION ALL223  SELECT count(*) FROM aux.t7  UNION ALL SELECT count(*) FROM aux2.t7;224 225  SELECT count(*) FROM main.t8 UNION ALL SELECT count(*) FROM aux.t8  226  UNION ALL SELECT count(*) FROM aux2.t8;227 228  SELECT count(*) FROM aux.t9  UNION ALL SELECT count(*) FROM aux2.t9;229 230  SELECT count(*) FROM aux2.t10;231} {1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1}232do_execsql_test e_delete-2.3.2 {233  CREATE TRIGGER temp.tr1 AFTER INSERT ON t7 BEGIN234    DELETE FROM t7;235    DELETE FROM t8;236    DELETE FROM t9;237    DELETE FROM t10;238  END;239  INSERT INTO temp.t7 VALUES('hello', 'world');240} {}241do_execsql_test e_delete-2.3.3 {242  SELECT count(*) FROM temp.t7 UNION ALL SELECT count(*) FROM main.t7 UNION ALL243  SELECT count(*) FROM aux.t7  UNION ALL SELECT count(*) FROM aux2.t7;244 245  SELECT count(*) FROM main.t8 UNION ALL SELECT count(*) FROM aux.t8  246  UNION ALL SELECT count(*) FROM aux2.t8;247 248  SELECT count(*) FROM aux.t9  UNION ALL SELECT count(*) FROM aux2.t9;249 250  SELECT count(*) FROM aux2.t10;251} {0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0}252 253# EVIDENCE-OF: R-28691-49464 The INDEXED BY and NOT INDEXED clauses are254# not allowed on DELETE statements within triggers.255#256do_execsql_test e_delete-2.4.0 {257  CREATE INDEX i8 ON t8(a, b);258} {}259do_delete_tests e_delete-2.4 -error {260  the %s %s clause is not allowed on UPDATE or DELETE statements within triggers261} {262  1 {263    CREATE TRIGGER tr3 AFTER INSERT ON t8 BEGIN264      DELETE FROM t8 INDEXED BY i8 WHERE a=5;265    END;266  } {INDEXED BY}267  2 {268    CREATE TRIGGER tr3 AFTER INSERT ON t8 BEGIN269      DELETE FROM t8 NOT INDEXED WHERE a=5;270    END;271  } {NOT INDEXED}272}273 274ifcapable update_delete_limit {275 276# EVIDENCE-OF: R-64942-06615 The LIMIT and ORDER BY clauses (described277# below) are unsupported for DELETE statements within triggers.278#279do_delete_tests e_delete-2.5 -error { near "%s": syntax error } {280  1 {281    CREATE TRIGGER tr3 AFTER INSERT ON t8 BEGIN282      DELETE FROM t8 LIMIT 10;283    END;284  } {LIMIT}285  2 {286    CREATE TRIGGER tr3 AFTER INSERT ON t8 BEGIN287      DELETE FROM t8 ORDER BY a LIMIT 5;288    END;289  } {ORDER}290}291 292# EVIDENCE-OF: R-40026-10531 If SQLite is compiled with the293# SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT compile-time option, then the syntax294# of the DELETE statement is extended by the addition of optional ORDER295# BY and LIMIT clauses:296#297# -- syntax diagram delete-stmt-limited298#299do_delete_tests e_delete-3.1 {300  1   "DELETE FROM t1 LIMIT 5"                                    {}301  2   "DELETE FROM t1 LIMIT 5-1 OFFSET 2+2"                       {}302  3   "DELETE FROM t1 LIMIT 2+2, 16/4"                            {}303  4   "DELETE FROM t1 ORDER BY x LIMIT 5"                         {}304  5   "DELETE FROM t1 ORDER BY x LIMIT 5-1 OFFSET 2+2"            {}305  6   "DELETE FROM t1 ORDER BY x LIMIT 2+2, 16/4"                 {}306  7   "DELETE FROM t1 WHERE x>2 LIMIT 5"                          {}307  8   "DELETE FROM t1 WHERE x>2 LIMIT 5-1 OFFSET 2+2"             {}308  9   "DELETE FROM t1 WHERE x>2 LIMIT 2+2, 16/4"                  {}309  10  "DELETE FROM t1 WHERE x>2 ORDER BY x LIMIT 5"               {}310  11  "DELETE FROM t1 WHERE x>2 ORDER BY x LIMIT 5-1 OFFSET 2+2"  {}311  12  "DELETE FROM t1 WHERE x>2 ORDER BY x LIMIT 2+2, 16/4"       {}312}313 314drop_all_tables315proc rebuild_t1 {} {316  catchsql { DROP TABLE t1 }317  execsql {318    CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);319    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 'one');320    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2, 'two');321    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3, 'three');322    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4, 'four');323    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(5, 'five');324  }325}326 327# EVIDENCE-OF: R-44062-08550 If a DELETE statement has a LIMIT clause,328# the maximum number of rows that will be deleted is found by evaluating329# the accompanying expression and casting it to an integer value.330#331rebuild_t1332do_delete_tests e_delete-3.2 -repair rebuild_t1 -query {333  SELECT a FROM t1334} {335  1   "DELETE FROM t1 LIMIT 3"       {4 5}336  2   "DELETE FROM t1 LIMIT 1+1"     {3 4 5}337  3   "DELETE FROM t1 LIMIT '4'"     {5}338  4   "DELETE FROM t1 LIMIT '1.0'"   {2 3 4 5}339}340 341# EVIDENCE-OF: R-02661-56399 If the result of the evaluating the LIMIT342# clause cannot be losslessly converted to an integer value, it is an343# error.344#345do_delete_tests e_delete-3.3 -error { datatype mismatch } {346  1   "DELETE FROM t1 LIMIT 'abc'"   {}347  2   "DELETE FROM t1 LIMIT NULL"    {}348  3   "DELETE FROM t1 LIMIT X'ABCD'" {}349  4   "DELETE FROM t1 LIMIT 1.2"     {}350}351 352# EVIDENCE-OF: R-00598-03741 A negative LIMIT value is interpreted as353# "no limit".354#355do_delete_tests e_delete-3.4 -repair rebuild_t1 -query {356  SELECT a FROM t1357} {358  1   "DELETE FROM t1 LIMIT -1"       {}359  2   "DELETE FROM t1 LIMIT 2-4"      {}360  3   "DELETE FROM t1 LIMIT -4.0"     {}361  4   "DELETE FROM t1 LIMIT 5*-1"     {}362}363 364# EVIDENCE-OF: R-26377-49195 If the DELETE statement also has an OFFSET365# clause, then it is similarly evaluated and cast to an integer value.366# Again, it is an error if the value cannot be losslessly converted to367# an integer.368#369do_delete_tests e_delete-3.5 -error { datatype mismatch } {370  1   "DELETE FROM t1 LIMIT 1 OFFSET 'abc'"   {}371  2   "DELETE FROM t1 LIMIT 1 OFFSET NULL"    {}372  3   "DELETE FROM t1 LIMIT 1 OFFSET X'ABCD'" {}373  4   "DELETE FROM t1 LIMIT 1 OFFSET 1.2"     {}374  5   "DELETE FROM t1 LIMIT 'abc', 1"         {}375  6   "DELETE FROM t1 LIMIT NULL, 1"          {}376  7   "DELETE FROM t1 LIMIT X'ABCD', 1"       {}377  8   "DELETE FROM t1 LIMIT 1.2, 1"           {}378}379 380 381# EVIDENCE-OF: R-64004-53814 If there is no OFFSET clause, or the382# calculated integer value is negative, the effective OFFSET value is383# zero.384#385do_delete_tests e_delete-3.6 -repair rebuild_t1 -query {386  SELECT a FROM t1387} {388  1a  "DELETE FROM t1 LIMIT 3 OFFSET 0"        {4 5}389  1b  "DELETE FROM t1 LIMIT 3"                 {4 5}390  1c  "DELETE FROM t1 LIMIT 3 OFFSET -1"       {4 5}391  2a  "DELETE FROM t1 LIMIT 1+1 OFFSET 0"      {3 4 5}392  2b  "DELETE FROM t1 LIMIT 1+1"               {3 4 5}393  2c  "DELETE FROM t1 LIMIT 1+1 OFFSET 2-5"    {3 4 5}394  3a  "DELETE FROM t1 LIMIT '4' OFFSET 0"      {5}395  3b  "DELETE FROM t1 LIMIT '4'"               {5}396  3c  "DELETE FROM t1 LIMIT '4' OFFSET -1.0"   {5}397  4a  "DELETE FROM t1 LIMIT '1.0' OFFSET 0"    {2 3 4 5}398  4b  "DELETE FROM t1 LIMIT '1.0'"             {2 3 4 5}399  4c  "DELETE FROM t1 LIMIT '1.0' OFFSET -11"  {2 3 4 5}400}401 402# EVIDENCE-OF: R-48141-52334 If the DELETE statement has an ORDER BY403# clause, then all rows that would be deleted in the absence of the404# LIMIT clause are sorted according to the ORDER BY. The first M rows,405# where M is the value found by evaluating the OFFSET clause expression,406# are skipped, and the following N, where N is the value of the LIMIT407# expression, are deleted.408#409do_delete_tests e_delete-3.7 -repair rebuild_t1 -query {410  SELECT a FROM t1411} {412  1   "DELETE FROM t1 ORDER BY b LIMIT 2"               {1 2 3}413  2   "DELETE FROM t1 ORDER BY length(b), a LIMIT 3"    {3 5}414  3   "DELETE FROM t1 ORDER BY a DESC LIMIT 1 OFFSET 0"  {1 2 3 4}415  4   "DELETE FROM t1 ORDER BY a DESC LIMIT 1 OFFSET 1"  {1 2 3 5}416  5   "DELETE FROM t1 ORDER BY a DESC LIMIT 1 OFFSET 2"  {1 2 4 5}417}418 419# EVIDENCE-OF: R-64535-08414 If there are less than N rows remaining420# after taking the OFFSET clause into account, or if the LIMIT clause421# evaluated to a negative value, then all remaining rows are deleted.422#423do_delete_tests e_delete-3.8 -repair rebuild_t1 -query {424  SELECT a FROM t1425} {426  1   "DELETE FROM t1 ORDER BY a ASC LIMIT 10"           {}427  2   "DELETE FROM t1 ORDER BY a ASC LIMIT -1"           {}428  3   "DELETE FROM t1 ORDER BY a ASC LIMIT 4 OFFSET 2"   {1 2}429}430 431# EVIDENCE-OF: R-37284-06965 If the DELETE statement has no ORDER BY432# clause, then all rows that would be deleted in the absence of the433# LIMIT clause are assembled in an arbitrary order before applying the434# LIMIT and OFFSET clauses to determine the subset that are actually435# deleted.436#437#     In practice, the "arbitrary order" is rowid order.438#439do_delete_tests e_delete-3.9 -repair rebuild_t1 -query {440  SELECT a FROM t1441} {442  1   "DELETE FROM t1 LIMIT 2"               {3 4 5}443  2   "DELETE FROM t1 LIMIT 3"               {4 5}444  3   "DELETE FROM t1 LIMIT 1 OFFSET 0"      {2 3 4 5}445  4   "DELETE FROM t1 LIMIT 1 OFFSET 1"      {1 3 4 5}446  5   "DELETE FROM t1 LIMIT 1 OFFSET 2"      {1 2 4 5}447}448 449 450# EVIDENCE-OF: R-07548-13422 The ORDER BY clause on a DELETE statement451# is used only to determine which rows fall within the LIMIT. The order452# in which rows are deleted is arbitrary and is not influenced by the453# ORDER BY clause.454#455#     In practice, rows are always deleted in rowid order.456#457do_delete_tests e_delete-3.10 -repair {458  rebuild_t1 459  catchsql { DROP TABLE t1log }460  execsql {461    CREATE TABLE t1log(x);462    CREATE TRIGGER tr1 AFTER DELETE ON t1 BEGIN463      INSERT INTO t1log VALUES(old.a);464    END;465  }466} -query {467  SELECT x FROM t1log468} {469  1   "DELETE FROM t1 ORDER BY a DESC LIMIT 2"   {4 5}470  2   "DELETE FROM t1 ORDER BY a DESC LIMIT -1"  {1 2 3 4 5}471  3   "DELETE FROM t1 ORDER BY a ASC LIMIT 2"    {1 2}472  4   "DELETE FROM t1 ORDER BY a ASC LIMIT -1"   {1 2 3 4 5}473}474 475}476 477finish_test478