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1#!/usr/bin/env python2 3# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.4# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.05 6# DeepSpeed Team7 8# This script extracts fp32 consolidated weights from a zero 1, 2 and 3 DeepSpeed checkpoints. It gets9# copied into the top level checkpoint dir, so the user can easily do the conversion at any point in10# the future. Once extracted, the weights don't require DeepSpeed and can be used in any11# application.12#13# example:14#   python zero_to_fp32.py . output_dir/15#   or16#   python zero_to_fp32.py . output_dir/ --safe_serialization17 18import argparse19import torch20import glob21import math22import os23import re24import json25from tqdm import tqdm26from collections import OrderedDict27from dataclasses import dataclass28 29# while this script doesn't use deepspeed to recover data, since the checkpoints are pickled with30# DeepSpeed data structures it has to be available in the current python environment.31from deepspeed.utils import logger32from deepspeed.checkpoint.constants import (DS_VERSION, OPTIMIZER_STATE_DICT, SINGLE_PARTITION_OF_FP32_GROUPS,33                                            FP32_FLAT_GROUPS, ZERO_STAGE, PARTITION_COUNT, PARAM_SHAPES, BUFFER_NAMES,34                                            FROZEN_PARAM_SHAPES, FROZEN_PARAM_FRAGMENTS)35 36 37@dataclass38class zero_model_state:39    buffers: dict()40    param_shapes: dict()41    shared_params: list42    ds_version: int43    frozen_param_shapes: dict()44    frozen_param_fragments: dict()45 46 47debug = 048 49# load to cpu50device = torch.device('cpu')51 52 53def atoi(text):54    return int(text) if text.isdigit() else text55 56 57def natural_keys(text):58    '''59    alist.sort(key=natural_keys) sorts in human order60    http://nedbatchelder.com/blog/200712/human_sorting.html61    (See Toothy's implementation in the comments)62    '''63    return [atoi(c) for c in re.split(r'(\d+)', text)]64 65 66def get_model_state_file(checkpoint_dir, zero_stage):67    if not os.path.isdir(checkpoint_dir):68        raise FileNotFoundError(f"Directory '{checkpoint_dir}' doesn't exist")69 70    # there should be only one file71    if zero_stage <= 2:72        file = os.path.join(checkpoint_dir, "mp_rank_00_model_states.pt")73    elif zero_stage == 3:74        file = os.path.join(checkpoint_dir, "zero_pp_rank_0_mp_rank_00_model_states.pt")75 76    if not os.path.exists(file):77        raise FileNotFoundError(f"can't find model states file at '{file}'")78 79    return file80 81 82def get_checkpoint_files(checkpoint_dir, glob_pattern):83    # XXX: need to test that this simple glob rule works for multi-node setup too84    ckpt_files = sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(checkpoint_dir, glob_pattern)), key=natural_keys)85 86    if len(ckpt_files) == 0:87        raise FileNotFoundError(f"can't find {glob_pattern} files in directory '{checkpoint_dir}'")88 89    return ckpt_files90 91 92def get_optim_files(checkpoint_dir):93    return get_checkpoint_files(checkpoint_dir, "*_optim_states.pt")94 95 96def get_model_state_files(checkpoint_dir):97    return get_checkpoint_files(checkpoint_dir, "*_model_states.pt")98 99 100def parse_model_states(files):101    zero_model_states = []102    for file in files:103        state_dict = torch.load(file, map_location=device)104 105        if BUFFER_NAMES not in state_dict:106            raise ValueError(f"{file} is not a model state checkpoint")107        buffer_names = state_dict[BUFFER_NAMES]108        if debug:109            print("Found buffers:", buffer_names)110 111        # recover just the buffers while restoring them to fp32 if they were saved in fp16112        buffers = {k: v.float() for k, v in state_dict["module"].items() if k in buffer_names}113        param_shapes = state_dict[PARAM_SHAPES]114 115        # collect parameters that are included in param_shapes116        param_names = []117        for s in param_shapes:118            for name in s.keys():119                param_names.append(name)120 121        # update with frozen parameters122        frozen_param_shapes = state_dict.get(FROZEN_PARAM_SHAPES, None)123        if frozen_param_shapes is not None:124            if debug:125                print(f"Found frozen_param_shapes: {frozen_param_shapes}")126            param_names += list(frozen_param_shapes.keys())127 128        # handle shared params129        shared_params = [[k, v] for k, v in state_dict["shared_params"].items()]130 131        ds_version = state_dict.get(DS_VERSION, None)132 133        frozen_param_fragments = state_dict.get(FROZEN_PARAM_FRAGMENTS, None)134 135        z_model_state = zero_model_state(buffers=buffers,136                                         param_shapes=param_shapes,137                                         shared_params=shared_params,138                                         ds_version=ds_version,139                                         frozen_param_shapes=frozen_param_shapes,140                                         frozen_param_fragments=frozen_param_fragments)141        zero_model_states.append(z_model_state)142 143    return zero_model_states144 145 146def parse_optim_states(files, ds_checkpoint_dir):147    total_files = len(files)148    state_dicts = []149    for f in files:150        state_dict = torch.load(f, map_location=device)151        # immediately discard the potentially huge 2 optimizer states as we only care for fp32 master weights152        # and also handle the case where it was already removed by another helper script153        state_dict["optimizer_state_dict"].pop("optimizer_state_dict", None)154        state_dicts.append(state_dict)155 156    if not ZERO_STAGE in state_dicts[0][OPTIMIZER_STATE_DICT]:157        raise ValueError(f"{files[0]} is not a zero checkpoint")158    zero_stage = state_dicts[0][OPTIMIZER_STATE_DICT][ZERO_STAGE]159    world_size = state_dicts[0][OPTIMIZER_STATE_DICT][PARTITION_COUNT]160 161    # For ZeRO-2 each param group can have different partition_count as data parallelism for expert162    # parameters can be different from data parallelism for non-expert parameters. So we can just163    # use the max of the partition_count to get the dp world_size.164 165    if type(world_size) is list:166        world_size = max(world_size)167 168    if world_size != total_files:169        raise ValueError(170            f"Expected {world_size} of '*_optim_states.pt' under '{ds_checkpoint_dir}' but found {total_files} files. "171            "Possibly due to an overwrite of an old checkpoint, or a checkpoint didn't get saved by one or more processes."172        )173 174    # the groups are named differently in each stage175    if zero_stage <= 2:176        fp32_groups_key = SINGLE_PARTITION_OF_FP32_GROUPS177    elif zero_stage == 3:178        fp32_groups_key = FP32_FLAT_GROUPS179    else:180        raise ValueError(f"unknown zero stage {zero_stage}")181 182    if zero_stage <= 2:183        fp32_flat_groups = [state_dicts[i][OPTIMIZER_STATE_DICT][fp32_groups_key] for i in range(len(state_dicts))]184    elif zero_stage == 3:185        # if there is more than one param group, there will be multiple flattened tensors - one186        # flattened tensor per group - for simplicity merge them into a single tensor187        #188        # XXX: could make the script more memory efficient for when there are multiple groups - it189        # will require matching the sub-lists of param_shapes for each param group flattened tensor190 191        fp32_flat_groups = [192            torch.cat(state_dicts[i][OPTIMIZER_STATE_DICT][fp32_groups_key], 0) for i in range(len(state_dicts))193        ]194 195    return zero_stage, world_size, fp32_flat_groups196 197 198def _get_fp32_state_dict_from_zero_checkpoint(ds_checkpoint_dir, exclude_frozen_parameters):199    """200    Returns fp32 state_dict reconstructed from ds checkpoint201 202    Args:203        - ``ds_checkpoint_dir``: path to the deepspeed checkpoint folder (where the optimizer files are)204 205    """206    print(f"Processing zero checkpoint '{ds_checkpoint_dir}'")207 208    optim_files = get_optim_files(ds_checkpoint_dir)209    zero_stage, world_size, fp32_flat_groups = parse_optim_states(optim_files, ds_checkpoint_dir)210    print(f"Detected checkpoint of type zero stage {zero_stage}, world_size: {world_size}")211 212    model_files = get_model_state_files(ds_checkpoint_dir)213 214    zero_model_states = parse_model_states(model_files)215    print(f'Parsing checkpoint created by deepspeed=={zero_model_states[0].ds_version}')216 217    if zero_stage <= 2:218        return _get_fp32_state_dict_from_zero2_checkpoint(world_size, fp32_flat_groups, zero_model_states,219                                                          exclude_frozen_parameters)220    elif zero_stage == 3:221        return _get_fp32_state_dict_from_zero3_checkpoint(world_size, fp32_flat_groups, zero_model_states,222                                                          exclude_frozen_parameters)223 224 225def _zero2_merge_frozen_params(state_dict, zero_model_states):226    if zero_model_states[0].frozen_param_shapes is None or len(zero_model_states[0].frozen_param_shapes) == 0:227        return228 229    frozen_param_shapes = zero_model_states[0].frozen_param_shapes230    frozen_param_fragments = zero_model_states[0].frozen_param_fragments231 232    if debug:233        num_elem = sum(s.numel() for s in frozen_param_shapes.values())234        print(f'rank 0: {FROZEN_PARAM_SHAPES}.numel = {num_elem}')235 236        wanted_params = len(frozen_param_shapes)237        wanted_numel = sum(s.numel() for s in frozen_param_shapes.values())238        avail_numel = sum([p.numel() for p in frozen_param_fragments.values()])239        print(f'Frozen params: Have {avail_numel} numels to process.')240        print(f'Frozen params: Need {wanted_numel} numels in {wanted_params} params')241 242    total_params = 0243    total_numel = 0244    for name, shape in frozen_param_shapes.items():245        total_params += 1246        unpartitioned_numel = shape.numel()247        total_numel += unpartitioned_numel248 249        state_dict[name] = frozen_param_fragments[name]250 251        if debug:252            print(f"{name} full shape: {shape} unpartitioned numel {unpartitioned_numel} ")253 254    print(f"Reconstructed Frozen fp32 state dict with {total_params} params {total_numel} elements")255 256 257def _has_callable(obj, fn):258    attr = getattr(obj, fn, None)259    return callable(attr)260 261 262def _zero2_merge_trainable_params(state_dict, world_size, fp32_flat_groups, zero_model_states):263    param_shapes = zero_model_states[0].param_shapes264 265    # Reconstruction protocol:266    #267    # XXX: document this268 269    if debug:270        for i in range(world_size):271            for j in range(len(fp32_flat_groups[0])):272                print(f"{FP32_FLAT_GROUPS}[{i}][{j}].shape={fp32_flat_groups[i][j].shape}")273 274    # XXX: memory usage doubles here (zero2)275    num_param_groups = len(fp32_flat_groups[0])276    merged_single_partition_of_fp32_groups = []277    for i in range(num_param_groups):278        merged_partitions = [sd[i] for sd in fp32_flat_groups]279        full_single_fp32_vector = torch.cat(merged_partitions, 0)280        merged_single_partition_of_fp32_groups.append(full_single_fp32_vector)281    avail_numel = sum(282        [full_single_fp32_vector.numel() for full_single_fp32_vector in merged_single_partition_of_fp32_groups])283 284    if debug:285        wanted_params = sum([len(shapes) for shapes in param_shapes])286        wanted_numel = sum([sum(shape.numel() for shape in shapes.values()) for shapes in param_shapes])287        # not asserting if there is a mismatch due to possible padding288        print(f"Have {avail_numel} numels to process.")289        print(f"Need {wanted_numel} numels in {wanted_params} params.")290 291    # params292    # XXX: for huge models that can't fit into the host's RAM we will have to recode this to support293    # out-of-core computing solution294    total_numel = 0295    total_params = 0296    for shapes, full_single_fp32_vector in zip(param_shapes, merged_single_partition_of_fp32_groups):297        offset = 0298        avail_numel = full_single_fp32_vector.numel()299        for name, shape in shapes.items():300 301            unpartitioned_numel = shape.numel() if _has_callable(shape, 'numel') else math.prod(shape)302            total_numel += unpartitioned_numel303            total_params += 1304 305            if debug:306                print(f"{name} full shape: {shape} unpartitioned numel {unpartitioned_numel} ")307            state_dict[name] = full_single_fp32_vector.narrow(0, offset, unpartitioned_numel).view(shape)308            offset += unpartitioned_numel309 310        # Z2 started to align to 2*world_size to improve nccl performance. Therefore both offset and311        # avail_numel can differ by anywhere between 0..2*world_size. Due to two unrelated complex312        # paddings performed in the code it's almost impossible to predict the exact numbers w/o the313        # live optimizer object, so we are checking that the numbers are within the right range314        align_to = 2 * world_size315 316        def zero2_align(x):317            return align_to * math.ceil(x / align_to)318 319        if debug:320            print(f"original offset={offset}, avail_numel={avail_numel}")321 322        offset = zero2_align(offset)323        avail_numel = zero2_align(avail_numel)324 325        if debug:326            print(f"aligned  offset={offset}, avail_numel={avail_numel}")327 328        # Sanity check329        if offset != avail_numel:330            raise ValueError(f"consumed {offset} numels out of {avail_numel} - something is wrong")331 332    print(f"Reconstructed fp32 state dict with {total_params} params {total_numel} elements")333 334 335def _get_fp32_state_dict_from_zero2_checkpoint(world_size, fp32_flat_groups, zero_model_states,336                                               exclude_frozen_parameters):337    state_dict = OrderedDict()338 339    # buffers340    buffers = zero_model_states[0].buffers341    state_dict.update(buffers)342    if debug:343        print(f"added {len(buffers)} buffers")344 345    if not exclude_frozen_parameters:346        _zero2_merge_frozen_params(state_dict, zero_model_states)347 348    _zero2_merge_trainable_params(state_dict, world_size, fp32_flat_groups, zero_model_states)349 350    # recover shared parameters351    for pair in zero_model_states[0].shared_params:352        if pair[1] in state_dict:353            state_dict[pair[0]] = state_dict[pair[1]]354 355    return state_dict356 357 358def zero3_partitioned_param_info(unpartitioned_numel, world_size):359    remainder = unpartitioned_numel % world_size360    padding_numel = (world_size - remainder) if remainder else 0361    partitioned_numel = math.ceil(unpartitioned_numel / world_size)362    return partitioned_numel, padding_numel363 364 365def _zero3_merge_frozen_params(state_dict, world_size, zero_model_states):366    if zero_model_states[0].frozen_param_shapes is None or len(zero_model_states[0].frozen_param_shapes) == 0:367        return368 369    if debug:370        for i in range(world_size):371            num_elem = sum(s.numel() for s in zero_model_states[i].frozen_param_fragments.values())372            print(f'rank {i}: {FROZEN_PARAM_SHAPES}.numel = {num_elem}')373 374        frozen_param_shapes = zero_model_states[0].frozen_param_shapes375        wanted_params = len(frozen_param_shapes)376        wanted_numel = sum(s.numel() for s in frozen_param_shapes.values())377        avail_numel = sum([p.numel() for p in zero_model_states[0].frozen_param_fragments.values()]) * world_size378        print(f'Frozen params: Have {avail_numel} numels to process.')379        print(f'Frozen params: Need {wanted_numel} numels in {wanted_params} params')380 381    total_params = 0382    total_numel = 0383    for name, shape in zero_model_states[0].frozen_param_shapes.items():384        total_params += 1385        unpartitioned_numel = shape.numel()386        total_numel += unpartitioned_numel387 388        param_frags = tuple(model_state.frozen_param_fragments[name] for model_state in zero_model_states)389        state_dict[name] = torch.cat(param_frags, 0).narrow(0, 0, unpartitioned_numel).view(shape)390 391        partitioned_numel, partitioned_padding_numel = zero3_partitioned_param_info(unpartitioned_numel, world_size)392 393        if debug:394            print(395                f"Frozen params: {total_params} {name} full shape: {shape} partition0 numel={partitioned_numel} partitioned_padding_numel={partitioned_padding_numel}"396            )397 398    print(f"Reconstructed Frozen fp32 state dict with {total_params} params {total_numel} elements")399 400 401def _zero3_merge_trainable_params(state_dict, world_size, fp32_flat_groups, zero_model_states):402    param_shapes = zero_model_states[0].param_shapes403    avail_numel = fp32_flat_groups[0].numel() * world_size404    # Reconstruction protocol: For zero3 we need to zip the partitions together at boundary of each405    # param, re-consolidating each param, while dealing with padding if any406 407    # merge list of dicts, preserving order408    param_shapes = {k: v for d in param_shapes for k, v in d.items()}409 410    if debug:411        for i in range(world_size):412            print(f"{FP32_FLAT_GROUPS}[{i}].shape={fp32_flat_groups[i].shape}")413 414        wanted_params = len(param_shapes)415        wanted_numel = sum(shape.numel() for shape in param_shapes.values())416        # not asserting if there is a mismatch due to possible padding417        avail_numel = fp32_flat_groups[0].numel() * world_size418        print(f"Trainable params: Have {avail_numel} numels to process.")419        print(f"Trainable params: Need {wanted_numel} numels in {wanted_params} params.")420 421    # params422    # XXX: for huge models that can't fit into the host's RAM we will have to recode this to support423    # out-of-core computing solution424    offset = 0425    total_numel = 0426    total_params = 0427    for name, shape in tqdm(param_shapes.items(), desc='Gathering Sharded Weights'):428        unpartitioned_numel = shape.numel()429        total_numel += unpartitioned_numel430        total_params += 1431        partitioned_numel, partitioned_padding_numel = zero3_partitioned_param_info(unpartitioned_numel, world_size)432 433        if debug:434            print(435                f"Trainable params: {total_params} {name} full shape: {shape} partition0 numel={partitioned_numel} partitioned_padding_numel={partitioned_padding_numel}"436            )437 438        # XXX: memory usage doubles here439        state_dict[name] = torch.cat(440            tuple(fp32_flat_groups[i].narrow(0, offset, partitioned_numel) for i in range(world_size)),441            0).narrow(0, 0, unpartitioned_numel).view(shape)442        offset += partitioned_numel443 444    offset *= world_size445 446    # Sanity check447    if offset != avail_numel:448        raise ValueError(f"consumed {offset} numels out of {avail_numel} - something is wrong")449 450    print(f"Reconstructed Trainable fp32 state dict with {total_params} params {total_numel} elements")451 452 453def _get_fp32_state_dict_from_zero3_checkpoint(world_size, fp32_flat_groups, zero_model_states,454                                               exclude_frozen_parameters):455    state_dict = OrderedDict()456 457    # buffers458    buffers = zero_model_states[0].buffers459    state_dict.update(buffers)460    if debug:461        print(f"added {len(buffers)} buffers")462 463    if not exclude_frozen_parameters:464        _zero3_merge_frozen_params(state_dict, world_size, zero_model_states)465 466    _zero3_merge_trainable_params(state_dict, world_size, fp32_flat_groups, zero_model_states)467 468    # recover shared parameters469    for pair in zero_model_states[0].shared_params:470        if pair[1] in state_dict:471            state_dict[pair[0]] = state_dict[pair[1]]472 473    return state_dict474 475 476def get_fp32_state_dict_from_zero_checkpoint(checkpoint_dir, tag=None, exclude_frozen_parameters=False):477    """478    Convert ZeRO 2 or 3 checkpoint into a single fp32 consolidated state_dict that can be loaded with479    ``load_state_dict()`` and used for training without DeepSpeed or shared with others, for example480    via a model hub.481 482    Args:483        - ``checkpoint_dir``: path to the desired checkpoint folder484        - ``tag``: checkpoint tag used as a unique identifier for checkpoint. If not provided will attempt to load tag in 'latest' file. e.g., ``global_step14``485        - ``exclude_frozen_parameters``: exclude frozen parameters486 487    Returns:488        - pytorch ``state_dict``489 490    Note: this approach may not work if your application doesn't have sufficient free CPU memory and491    you may need to use the offline approach using the ``zero_to_fp32.py`` script that is saved with492    the checkpoint.493 494    A typical usage might be ::495 496        from deepspeed.utils.zero_to_fp32 import get_fp32_state_dict_from_zero_checkpoint497        # do the training and checkpoint saving498        state_dict = get_fp32_state_dict_from_zero_checkpoint(checkpoint_dir) # already on cpu499        model = model.cpu() # move to cpu500        model.load_state_dict(state_dict)501        # submit to model hub or save the model to share with others502 503    In this example the ``model`` will no longer be usable in the deepspeed context of the same504    application. i.e. you will need to re-initialize the deepspeed engine, since505    ``model.load_state_dict(state_dict)`` will remove all the deepspeed magic from it.506 507    If you want it all done for you, use ``load_state_dict_from_zero_checkpoint`` instead.508 509    """510    if tag is None:511        latest_path = os.path.join(checkpoint_dir, 'latest')512        if os.path.isfile(latest_path):513            with open(latest_path, 'r') as fd:514                tag = fd.read().strip()515        else:516            raise ValueError(f"Unable to find 'latest' file at {latest_path}")517 518    ds_checkpoint_dir = os.path.join(checkpoint_dir, tag)519 520    if not os.path.isdir(ds_checkpoint_dir):521        raise FileNotFoundError(f"Directory '{ds_checkpoint_dir}' doesn't exist")522 523    return _get_fp32_state_dict_from_zero_checkpoint(ds_checkpoint_dir, exclude_frozen_parameters)524 525 526def convert_zero_checkpoint_to_fp32_state_dict(checkpoint_dir,527                                               output_dir,528                                               max_shard_size="5GB",529                                               safe_serialization=False,530                                               tag=None,531                                               exclude_frozen_parameters=False):532    """533    Convert ZeRO 2 or 3 checkpoint into a single fp32 consolidated ``state_dict`` file that can be534    loaded with ``torch.load(file)`` + ``load_state_dict()`` and used for training without DeepSpeed.535 536    Args:537        - ``checkpoint_dir``: path to the desired checkpoint folder. (one that contains the tag-folder, like ``global_step14``)538        - ``output_dir``: directory to the pytorch fp32 state_dict output files539        - ``max_shard_size``: the maximum size for a checkpoint before being sharded, default value is 5GB540        - ``safe_serialization``:  whether to save the model using `safetensors` or the traditional PyTorch way (that uses `pickle`).541        - ``tag``: checkpoint tag used as a unique identifier for checkpoint. If not provided will attempt to load tag in the file named ``latest`` in the checkpoint folder, e.g., ``global_step14``542        - ``exclude_frozen_parameters``: exclude frozen parameters543    """544    # Dependency pre-check545    if safe_serialization:546        try:547            from safetensors.torch import save_file548        except ImportError:549            print('If you want to use `safe_serialization`, please `pip install safetensors`')550            raise551    if max_shard_size is not None:552        try:553            from huggingface_hub import split_torch_state_dict_into_shards554        except ImportError:555            print('If you want to use `max_shard_size`, please `pip install huggingface_hub`')556            raise557 558    # Convert zero checkpoint to state_dict559    state_dict = get_fp32_state_dict_from_zero_checkpoint(checkpoint_dir, tag, exclude_frozen_parameters)560 561    # Shard the model if it is too big.562    weights_name = "model.safetensors" if safe_serialization else "pytorch_model.bin"563    if max_shard_size is not None:564        filename_pattern = weights_name.replace(".bin", "{suffix}.bin").replace(".safetensors", "{suffix}.safetensors")565        state_dict_split = split_torch_state_dict_into_shards(state_dict,566                                                              filename_pattern=filename_pattern,567                                                              max_shard_size=max_shard_size)568    else:569        from collections import namedtuple570        StateDictSplit = namedtuple("StateDictSplit", ["is_sharded", "filename_to_tensors"])571        state_dict_split = StateDictSplit(is_sharded=False,572                                          filename_to_tensors={weights_name: list(state_dict.keys())})573 574    # Save the model575    filename_to_tensors = state_dict_split.filename_to_tensors.items()576    for shard_file, tensors in tqdm(filename_to_tensors, desc="Saving checkpoint shards"):577        shard = {tensor: state_dict[tensor].contiguous() for tensor in tensors}578        output_path = os.path.join(output_dir, shard_file)579        if safe_serialization:580            save_file(shard, output_path, metadata={"format": "pt"})581        else:582            torch.save(shard, output_path)583 584    # Save index if sharded585    if state_dict_split.is_sharded:586        index = {587            "metadata": state_dict_split.metadata,588            "weight_map": state_dict_split.tensor_to_filename,589        }590        save_index_file = "model.safetensors.index.json" if safe_serialization else "pytorch_model.bin.index.json"591        save_index_file = os.path.join(output_dir, save_index_file)592        with open(save_index_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:593            content = json.dumps(index, indent=2, sort_keys=True) + "\n"594            f.write(content)595 596 597def load_state_dict_from_zero_checkpoint(model, checkpoint_dir, tag=None):598    """599    1. Put the provided model to cpu600    2. Convert ZeRO 2 or 3 checkpoint into a single fp32 consolidated ``state_dict``601    3. Load it into the provided model602 603    Args:604        - ``model``: the model object to update605        - ``checkpoint_dir``: path to the desired checkpoint folder. (one that contains the tag-folder, like ``global_step14``)606        - ``tag``: checkpoint tag used as a unique identifier for checkpoint. If not provided will attempt to load tag in the file named ``latest`` in the checkpoint folder, e.g., ``global_step14``607 608    Returns:609        - ``model`: modified model610 611    Make sure you have plenty of CPU memory available before you call this function. If you don't612    have enough use the ``zero_to_fp32.py`` utility to do the conversion. You will find it613    conveniently placed for you in the checkpoint folder.614 615    A typical usage might be ::616 617        from deepspeed.utils.zero_to_fp32 import load_state_dict_from_zero_checkpoint618        model = load_state_dict_from_zero_checkpoint(trainer.model, checkpoint_dir)619        # submit to model hub or save the model to share with others620 621    Note, that once this was run, the ``model`` will no longer be usable in the deepspeed context622    of the same application. i.e. you will need to re-initialize the deepspeed engine, since623    ``model.load_state_dict(state_dict)`` will remove all the deepspeed magic from it.624 625    """626    logger.info(f"Extracting fp32 weights")627    state_dict = get_fp32_state_dict_from_zero_checkpoint(checkpoint_dir, tag)628 629    logger.info(f"Overwriting model with fp32 weights")630    model = model.cpu()631    model.load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=False)632 633    return model634 635 636if __name__ == "__main__":637    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()638    parser.add_argument("checkpoint_dir",639                        type=str,640                        help="path to the desired checkpoint folder, e.g., path/checkpoint-12")641    parser.add_argument("output_dir",642                        type=str,643                        help="directory to the pytorch fp32 state_dict output files"644                        "(e.g. path/checkpoint-12-output/)")645    parser.add_argument(646        "--max_shard_size",647        type=str,648        default="5GB",649        help="The maximum size for a checkpoint before being sharded. Checkpoints shard will then be each of size"650        "lower than this size. If expressed as a string, needs to be digits followed by a unit (like `5MB`"651        "We default it to 5GB in order for models to be able to run easily on free-tier google colab instances"652        "without CPU OOM issues.")653    parser.add_argument(654        "--safe_serialization",655        default=False,656        action='store_true',657        help="Whether to save the model using `safetensors` or the traditional PyTorch way (that uses `pickle`).")658    parser.add_argument("-t",659                        "--tag",660                        type=str,661                        default=None,662                        help="checkpoint tag used as a unique identifier for checkpoint. e.g., global_step1")663    parser.add_argument("--exclude_frozen_parameters", action='store_true', help="exclude frozen parameters")664    parser.add_argument("-d", "--debug", action='store_true', help="enable debug")665    args = parser.parse_args()666 667    debug = args.debug668 669    convert_zero_checkpoint_to_fp32_state_dict(args.checkpoint_dir,670                                               args.output_dir,671                                               max_shard_size=args.max_shard_size,672                                               safe_serialization=args.safe_serialization,673                                               tag=args.tag,674                                               exclude_frozen_parameters=args.exclude_frozen_parameters)675