vincentkoc/tiny_qa_benchmark
Tiny QA Benchmark (Original English Core for TQB++) This dataset (vincentkoc/tiny_qa_benchmark) is the original 52-item English Question-Answering set. It now serves as the immutable "gold standard" core for the expanded Tiny QA Benchmark++ (TQB++) project. The TQB++ project builds upon this core dataset by introducing a powerful synthetic generation toolkit, pre-built multilingual datasets, and a comprehensive framework for rapid LLM smoke testing. For the full TQB++ toolkit… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/vincentkoc/tiny_qa_benchmark.
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1[2 {3 "text": "What is the capital of France?",4 "label": "Paris",5 "metadata": {6 "context": "France is a country in Europe. Its capital is Paris."7 },8 "tags": {9 "category": "geography",10 "difficulty": "easy"11 }12 },13 {14 "text": "Who wrote Romeo and Juliet?",15 "label": "William Shakespeare",16 "metadata": {17 "context": "Romeo and Juliet is a famous play written by William Shakespeare."18 },19 "tags": {20 "category": "literature",21 "difficulty": "easy"22 }23 },24 {25 "text": "What is 2 + 2?",26 "label": "4",27 "metadata": {28 "context": "Basic arithmetic: 2 + 2 equals 4."29 },30 "tags": {31 "category": "math",32 "difficulty": "easy"33 }34 },35 {36 "text": "What is the largest planet in our solar system?",37 "label": "Jupiter",38 "metadata": {39 "context": "Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system."40 },41 "tags": {42 "category": "astronomy",43 "difficulty": "easy"44 }45 },46 {47 "text": "Who painted the Mona Lisa?",48 "label": "Leonardo da Vinci",49 "metadata": {50 "context": "The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci."51 },52 "tags": {53 "category": "art",54 "difficulty": "easy"55 }56 },57 {58 "text": "What is the derivative of sin(x)?",59 "label": "cos(x)",60 "metadata": {61 "context": "In differential calculus, the derivative of sin(x) with respect to x is cos(x)."62 },63 "tags": {64 "category": "calculus",65 "difficulty": "medium"66 }67 },68 {69 "text": "Who discovered penicillin?",70 "label": "Alexander Fleming",71 "metadata": {72 "context": "Penicillin was discovered in 1928 by Alexander Fleming."73 },74 "tags": {75 "category": "biology",76 "difficulty": "medium"77 }78 },79 {80 "text": "What is 5 factorial?",81 "label": "120",82 "metadata": {83 "context": "By definition, 5! = 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 120."84 },85 "tags": {86 "category": "math",87 "difficulty": "easy"88 }89 },90 {91 "text": "In what year did the Berlin Wall fall?",92 "label": "1989",93 "metadata": {94 "context": "The Berlin Wall fell on November 9, 1989, marking the beginning of German reunification."95 },96 "tags": {97 "category": "history",98 "difficulty": "medium"99 }100 },101 {102 "text": "What is the time complexity of binary search on a sorted array?",103 "label": "O(log n)",104 "metadata": {105 "context": "Binary search splits the search interval in half each step, giving logarithmic time complexity."106 },107 "tags": {108 "category": "computer science",109 "difficulty": "medium"110 }111 },112 {113 "text": "What is the atomic number of carbon?",114 "label": "6",115 "metadata": {116 "context": "On the periodic table, carbon has atomic number 6."117 },118 "tags": {119 "category": "chemistry",120 "difficulty": "easy"121 }122 },123 {124 "text": "What is the speed of light in vacuum (m/s)?",125 "label": "299792458",126 "metadata": {127 "context": "By definition, the speed of light in vacuum is exactly 299,792,458 m/s."128 },129 "tags": {130 "category": "physics",131 "difficulty": "medium"132 }133 },134 {135 "text": "What does HTTP stand for?",136 "label": "Hypertext Transfer Protocol",137 "metadata": {138 "context": "HTTP is the foundation of data communication for the World Wide Web."139 },140 "tags": {141 "category": "computer science",142 "difficulty": "easy"143 }144 },145 {146 "text": "What year did Apollo 11 land on the Moon?",147 "label": "1969",148 "metadata": {149 "context": "Apollo 11 landed on the Moon on July 20, 1969."150 },151 "tags": {152 "category": "history",153 "difficulty": "medium"154 }155 },156 {157 "text": "What is Euler’s identity?",158 "label": "e^(iπ) + 1 = 0",159 "metadata": {160 "context": "Euler’s identity is often cited as an example of mathematical beauty."161 },162 "tags": {163 "category": "math",164 "difficulty": "medium"165 }166 },167 {168 "text": "What is the boiling point of water at sea level (°C)?",169 "label": "100",170 "metadata": {171 "context": "At standard atmospheric pressure, water boils at 100 °C."172 },173 "tags": {174 "category": "chemistry",175 "difficulty": "easy"176 }177 },178 {179 "text": "What is the capital of Nigeria?",180 "label": "Abuja",181 "metadata": {182 "context": "Nigeria is a country in West Africa. Its capital is Abuja."183 },184 "tags": {185 "category": "geography",186 "difficulty": "easy"187 }188 },189 {190 "text": "What is the capital of Australia?",191 "label": "Canberra",192 "metadata": {193 "context": "Australia’s capital city is Canberra."194 },195 "tags": {196 "category": "geography",197 "region": "Oceania",198 "difficulty": "easy"199 }200 },201 {202 "text": "What is the capital of Japan?",203 "label": "Tokyo",204 "metadata": {205 "context": "Japan’s capital city is Tokyo."206 },207 "tags": {208 "category": "geography",209 "region": "Asia",210 "difficulty": "easy"211 }212 },213 {214 "text": "What is the square root of 81?",215 "label": "9",216 "metadata": {217 "context": "The square root of 81 is 9."218 },219 "tags": {220 "category": "math",221 "difficulty": "easy"222 }223 },224 {225 "text": "What is the value of π to two decimal places?",226 "label": "3.14",227 "metadata": {228 "context": "Pi (π) is approximately 3.14159…, which rounds to 3.14 at two decimal places."229 },230 "tags": {231 "category": "math",232 "difficulty": "easy"233 }234 },235 {236 "text": "What is the sum of the interior angles of a triangle in degrees?",237 "label": "180",238 "metadata": {239 "context": "In Euclidean geometry, the interior angles of any triangle add up to 180 degrees."240 },241 "tags": {242 "category": "math",243 "difficulty": "easy"244 }245 },246 {247 "text": "Solve for x: x² - 4 = 0",248 "label": "x = 2 or x = -2",249 "metadata": {250 "context": "The equation x² - 4 = 0 factors to (x - 2)(x + 2) = 0, so x = 2 or x = -2."251 },252 "tags": {253 "category": "math",254 "difficulty": "easy"255 }256 },257 {258 "text": "How many seconds are in one hour?",259 "label": "3600",260 "metadata": {261 "context": "60 seconds × 60 minutes = 3600 seconds in one hour."262 },263 "tags": {264 "category": "time",265 "difficulty": "easy"266 }267 },268 {269 "text": "How many minutes are in a day?",270 "label": "1440",271 "metadata": {272 "context": "24 hours × 60 minutes = 1440 minutes in a day."273 },274 "tags": {275 "category": "time",276 "difficulty": "easy"277 }278 },279 {280 "text": "How many hours are in a week?",281 "label": "168",282 "metadata": {283 "context": "7 days × 24 hours = 168 hours in a week."284 },285 "tags": {286 "category": "time",287 "difficulty": "easy"288 }289 },290 {291 "text": "How many months have 31 days?",292 "label": "7",293 "metadata": {294 "context": "January, March, May, July, August, October, and December each have 31 days."295 },296 "tags": {297 "category": "calendar",298 "difficulty": "easy"299 }300 },301 {302 "text": "Which galaxy is Earth located in?",303 "label": "The Milky Way",304 "metadata": {305 "context": "Our Solar System resides in the Milky Way galaxy."306 },307 "tags": {308 "category": "astronomy",309 "difficulty": "easy"310 }311 },312 {313 "text": "What is the formula for kinetic energy?",314 "label": "½mv²",315 "metadata": {316 "context": "Kinetic energy is defined as one-half mass times velocity squared."317 },318 "tags": {319 "category": "physics",320 "difficulty": "medium"321 }322 },323 {324 "text": "What is Newton’s second law of motion?",325 "label": "F = ma",326 "metadata": {327 "context": "Newton’s second law states that force equals mass times acceleration."328 },329 "tags": {330 "category": "physics",331 "difficulty": "medium"332 }333 },334 {335 "text": "What is the standard acceleration due to gravity on Earth (m/s²)?",336 "label": "9.81",337 "metadata": {338 "context": "Standard gravity is defined as 9.81 m/s²."339 },340 "tags": {341 "category": "physics",342 "difficulty": "medium"343 }344 },345 {346 "text": "Which formula expresses mass–energy equivalence?",347 "label": "E = mc²",348 "metadata": {349 "context": "Einstein’s mass–energy equivalence formula is E = mc²."350 },351 "tags": {352 "category": "physics",353 "difficulty": "medium"354 }355 },356 {357 "text": "What is the powerhouse of the cell?",358 "label": "Mitochondria",359 "metadata": {360 "context": "Mitochondria generate most of the cell’s supply of ATP and are known as the powerhouse of the cell."361 },362 "tags": {363 "category": "biology",364 "difficulty": "easy"365 }366 },367 {368 "text": "What molecule carries genetic information in most living organisms?",369 "label": "DNA",370 "metadata": {371 "context": "Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) holds genetic blueprints for living organisms."372 },373 "tags": {374 "category": "biology",375 "difficulty": "easy"376 }377 },378 {379 "text": "Who wrote the novel 1984?",380 "label": "George Orwell",381 "metadata": {382 "context": "1984 is a dystopian novel authored by George Orwell and published in 1949."383 },384 "tags": {385 "category": "literature",386 "difficulty": "easy"387 }388 },389 {390 "text": "Who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird?",391 "label": "Harper Lee",392 "metadata": {393 "context": "To Kill a Mockingbird is a Pulitzer Prize–winning novel by Harper Lee."394 },395 "tags": {396 "category": "literature",397 "difficulty": "easy"398 }399 },400 {401 "text": "Who was the first President of the United States?",402 "label": "George Washington",403 "metadata": {404 "context": "George Washington served as the first U.S. President from 1789 to 1797."405 },406 "tags": {407 "category": "history",408 "difficulty": "easy"409 }410 },411 {412 "text": "In which year did World War I begin?",413 "label": "1914",414 "metadata": {415 "context": "World War I started on July 28, 1914."416 },417 "tags": {418 "category": "history",419 "difficulty": "medium"420 }421 },422 {423 "text": "In which year did World War II end?",424 "label": "1945",425 "metadata": {426 "context": "World War II concluded on September 2, 1945."427 },428 "tags": {429 "category": "history",430 "difficulty": "medium"431 }432 },433 {434 "text": "What is the smallest country in the world by area?",435 "label": "Vatican City",436 "metadata": {437 "context": "Vatican City covers about 44 hectares and is the world’s smallest independent state."438 },439 "tags": {440 "category": "geography",441 "region": "Europe",442 "difficulty": "medium"443 }444 },445 {446 "text": "Which element has the chemical symbol Au?",447 "label": "Gold",448 "metadata": {449 "context": "Au comes from the Latin name aurum for the metal gold."450 },451 "tags": {452 "category": "chemistry",453 "difficulty": "easy"454 }455 },456 {457 "text": "What does GDP stand for?",458 "label": "Gross Domestic Product",459 "metadata": {460 "context": "GDP measures the total market value of all final goods and services produced in a country."461 },462 "tags": {463 "category": "economics",464 "difficulty": "medium"465 }466 },467 {468 "text": "What is the currency of Japan?",469 "label": "Yen",470 "metadata": {471 "context": "The official currency of Japan is the Yen (¥)."472 },473 "tags": {474 "category": "economics",475 "difficulty": "easy"476 }477 },478 {479 "text": "What is the output of print(len([1, 2, 3])) in Python?",480 "label": "3",481 "metadata": {482 "context": "len([1, 2, 3]) returns the number of items in the list, which is 3."483 },484 "tags": {485 "category": "computer science",486 "difficulty": "easy"487 }488 },489 {490 "text": "In Python, what keyword is used to define a function?",491 "label": "def",492 "metadata": {493 "context": "The def keyword introduces a function definition in Python."494 },495 "tags": {496 "category": "computer science",497 "difficulty": "easy"498 }499 },500 {501 "text": "In JavaScript, what keyword declares a variable with block scope?",502 "label": "let",503 "metadata": {504 "context": "let declares a block-scoped local variable in JavaScript."505 },506 "tags": {507 "category": "computer science",508 "difficulty": "easy"509 }510 },511 {512 "text": "What is the average-case time complexity of quicksort?",513 "label": "O(n log n)",514 "metadata": {515 "context": "Quicksort on average partitions arrays in half each recursion, yielding O(n log n)."516 },517 "tags": {518 "category": "computer science",519 "difficulty": "medium"520 }521 },522 {523 "text": "If P implies Q and Q implies R, does P imply R?",524 "label": "Yes",525 "metadata": {526 "context": "By transitivity of implication, if P ⇒ Q and Q ⇒ R, then P ⇒ R."527 },528 "tags": {529 "category": "logic",530 "difficulty": "medium"531 }532 },533 {534 "text": "If all cats are mammals and some mammals are black, can we conclude that some cats are black?",535 "label": "No",536 "metadata": {537 "context": "The premises do not guarantee any overlap between cats and the subset of black mammals."538 },539 "tags": {540 "category": "logic",541 "difficulty": "medium"542 }543 },544 {545 "text": "What is the binary representation of decimal 10?",546 "label": "1010",547 "metadata": {548 "context": "10 in base-10 converts to 1010 in base-2."549 },550 "tags": {551 "category": "computer science",552 "difficulty": "easy"553 }554 },555 {556 "text": "In git, what command stages changes for commit?",557 "label": "git add",558 "metadata": {559 "context": "git add adds changes in the working directory to the staging area."560 },561 "tags": {562 "category": "computer science",563 "difficulty": "medium"564 }565 },566 {567 "text": "What is Big O notation used for?",568 "label": "Describing algorithm complexity",569 "metadata": {570 "context": "Big O notation characterizes an algorithm’s performance in terms of input size."571 },572 "tags": {573 "category": "computer science",574 "difficulty": "medium"575 }576 }577]