rafmacalaba/data-use-evidence-classifier-data

1{"text": "nd compare the (within-country) correlation between management and student/school-level outcomes for a far wider set of countries than was previously possible.\n\nOur second application used publicly available data from a  >>> national administrative survey <<<  to construct a school management index spanning all public schools in a single country: Brazil. This Prova Brasil-based index was also well-validated against the WMS. This second application has value in settings where within-country coverage, and the availability to merge with ", "tier": "T1", "mention": "national administrative survey", "kind": "extraction"}2{"text": "ies and those in low-performing counties. The Program aims to promote equity by targeting counties based on the share of students achieving high-order proficiency levels in numeracy and literacy at grades 3 based on the  >>> 2018 NASMLA <<< . The targeted bottom 20 percent counties perform significantly worse than the top 10, and display disparities beyond the observed in their NASMLA performance; HCI components also confirm their overall underperformance [Technical Annex<sup>28</sup> ]. \n\n**Figure 9: Achievement of", "tier": "T1", "mention": "2018 NASMLA", "kind": "extraction"}3{"text": "# WITHIN-SCHOOL TRACKING IN SOUTH KOREA AN ANALYSIS USING  >>> PISA 2003 <<< \n\nKevin Macdonald<sup>1</sup> and Harry Anthony Patrinos<sup>2</sup>\n\n> 1 Consultant, Human Development Network \u2013 Education Team, World Bank; <u>kadmacdonald1@worldbank.org</u> 2 Lead Education Economist, Human Development Network \u2013 Education Team, World Bank (corresponding autho", "tier": "T3", "mention": "PISA 2003", "kind": "extraction"}4{"text": " not unbalanced in terms of individuals who did or did not have a business at baseline. In fact, there are no statistical differences between the ratio of treatment and control samples for these two groups. Further, the  >>> business training attendance data <<<  shows that individuals with and without businesses at baseline were equally likely to attend and complete the course, with a mean attendance rate of 39.4 percent and 39.3 percent, respectively.\n\nTable 2 provides summary statistics for the baseline survey, broken down by treatmen", "tier": "T1", "mention": "business training attendance data", "kind": "extraction"}5{"text": "matics and Science Study (TIMSS) for grade 8 in mathematics and science since 1999, and PISA for 15\u2010year\u2010olds in reading, mathematics, and science since 2006<sup>16</sup> . Jordan also recently started administering the  >>> Early Grade Reading and Math Assessments <<<  (EGRA and EGMA)<sup>17</sup> for grades 2 and 3 students, although this assessment is run by external donors and has not been institutionalized. \n\n19. **The general Secondary Certificate Examination (** **_Tawjihi_ ) is the single most influential and decisive high\u2010stakes exam i", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Early Grade Reading and Math Assessments", "kind": "extraction"}6{"text": " Grade 2 was 14 percent and 7 percent, respectively. The positive difference of this proportion between Grade 6 and Grade 2 students, either in  >>> PASEC 2014 <<<  (5 percentage points) or PASEC 2019 (18 percentage points), highlights the potential for preschool attendance to help pursue studies up to the end of the primary education. However, unlike Grade 2 students, there is no significant difference in the performance of Grade 6 student", "tier": "T1", "mention": "PASEC 2014", "kind": "extraction"}7{"text": " Grade 2 was 14 percent and 7 percent, respectively. The positive difference of this proportion between Grade 6 and Grade 2 students, either in  >>> PASEC 2014 <<<  (5 percentage points) or PASEC 2019 (18 percentage points), highlights the potential for preschool attendance to help pursue studies up to the end of the primary education. However, unlike Grade 2 students, there is no significant difference in the performance of Grade 6 student", "tier": "T1", "mention": "PASEC 2014", "kind": "extraction"}8{"text": "SEN) devaient servir de base \u00e0 sa deuxi\u00e8me phase, bas\u00e9e sur les enseignements et les bonnes pratiques de la premi\u00e8re. Ces deux exercices r\u00e9alis\u00e9s en 2018 ont permis de constater un certain nombre d\u2019incoh\u00e9rences dans les  >>> donn\u00e9es statistiques de l\u2019\u00e9ducation <<<  qui sont corrig\u00e9es en 2019, mais aussi des insuffisances en termes de pilotage, de gestion de l\u2019\u00e9quit\u00e9 et de gestion du plan lui-m\u00eame ainsi que du syst\u00e8me \u00e9ducatif en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral. \n\nSuite \u00e0 ces constats, les autorit\u00e9s nig\u00e9riennes ont pr\u00e9par\u00e9 et adopt\u00e9 en 2019 un Plan de transition d", "tier": "T2", "mention": "donn\u00e9es statistiques de l\u2019\u00e9ducation", "kind": "extraction"}9{"text": "d comprehension compared to pupils from other Arabic Countries. \n\n17. **There is sign of slight improvements in learning outcomes at the national level** . The country has recently completed its second round of NLA, and  >>> preliminary data <<<  indicates some gains in reading scores, with the reduction of non-readers from 40 percent in 2014 to 38 percent in 2017<sup>2</sup> . Reading comprehension has improved from 36 percent in 2014 to 52 percent in 2017. The share of students able to perform single digit subtraction ", "tier": "T1", "mention": "preliminary data", "kind": "extraction"}10{"text": "oup|Joint Education<br>Needs Assessment<br>(JENA)|Nov 2012 - May<br>2013|National|The assessment used a purposive sampling method.<br>Approximately<br>45<br>schools<br>were<br>selected.<br>Respondents interviewed during  >>> school surveys <<< <br>included school administrators, principals, teachers<br>and other knowledgeable education personnel.<br>Research<br>included<br>observation,<br>Key<br>informant<br>interviews and FGD with children, youth, adult<br>community members and teachers.|\n|Solidarit\u00e9s<br>International", "tier": "T2", "mention": "school surveys", "kind": "extraction"}11{"text": " Grade 2 was 14 percent and 7 percent, respectively. The positive difference of this proportion between Grade 6 and Grade 2 students, either in PASEC 2014 (5 percentage points) or  >>> PASEC 2019 <<<  (18 percentage points), highlights the potential for preschool attendance to help pursue studies up to the end of the primary education. However, unlike Grade 2 students, there is no significant difference in the performance of Grade 6 students, regardless of preschool attendanc", "tier": "T1", "mention": "PASEC 2019", "kind": "extraction"}12{"text": " Grade 2 was 14 percent and 7 percent, respectively. The positive difference of this proportion between Grade 6 and Grade 2 students, either in PASEC 2014 (5 percentage points) or  >>> PASEC 2019 <<<  (18 percentage points), highlights the potential for preschool attendance to help pursue studies up to the end of the primary education. However, unlike Grade 2 students, there is no significant difference in the performance of Grade 6 students, regardless of preschool attendanc", "tier": "T1", "mention": "PASEC 2019", "kind": "extraction"}13{"text": " improving learning outcomes. The Association agreed to allow allocation of grants on a competitive basis with the stipulations that schools grants funding would be allocated to the regions on a per student basis (using  >>> 2001/2002 enrollment data <<< ) and that regional evaluation boards would give priority to grant proposals coming from rural areas or over-crowded schools in urban areas. These later two criteria will serve as an implicit poverty targeting criteria for this investment. \n\n- 16", "tier": "T2", "mention": "2001/2002 enrollment data", "kind": "extraction"}14{"text": "inked activities to increase supply.** Investment in infrastructure is a MEHE priority and responds to an urgent need. Statistics provided by the Developing Rehabilitation Assistance to Schools and Teachers Improvement ( >>> D-RASATI survey <<< , 2011) and recently updated under the Second Education Development Project (EDP II, 2014) indicate that among the 1,262 existing public schools, approximately 75 percent need repairs. Of these, approximately 25 percent need major repairs and among these, 40 specific schools are ", "tier": "T2", "mention": "D-RASATI survey", "kind": "extraction"}15{"text": "inked activities to increase supply.** Investment in infrastructure is a MEHE priority and responds to an urgent need. Statistics provided by the Developing Rehabilitation Assistance to Schools and Teachers Improvement ( >>> D-RASATI survey <<< , 2011) and recently updated under the Second Education Development Project (EDP II, 2014) indicate that among the 1,262 existing public schools, approximately 75 percent need repairs. Of these, approximately 25 percent need major repairs and among these, 40 specific schools are ", "tier": "T2", "mention": "D-RASATI survey", "kind": "extraction"}16{"text": " increase equity, as they allow children with a migrant/refugee background to interact with the local community, learn the host country language and acquire important social competencies in structured settings. Based on  >>> PISA statistics <<< , migrant/refugee students who had participated in early childhood education **attained higher scores** compared to their peers who had not attended such programmes **by an amount that corresponded to more than one year of school.** \n\n**Supportive school environment** and quality", "tier": "T1", "mention": "PISA statistics", "kind": "extraction"}17{"text": "acted by the ACC-CU based on the demand from farmers. The procedures for collecting the demands and determining the trainings will be set forth in the POM. While delivering the training, the training providers will keep  >>> daily attendance sheets <<< ; based on which they will also make stipend calculations. The control and verification mechanisms and procedures for the delivery of training, attendance keeping, and stipend calculations will be defined in the POM. Based on the verified documents, the primary ACCs will send (a)", "tier": "T3", "mention": "daily attendance sheets", "kind": "extraction"}18{"text": "nal and national assessments. The level of public school students was 10 percent lower than that of private schools in the 2011 Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) results. Indeed, based on the  >>> 2004 household survey <<< , poverty and education are highly correlated in Lebanon. \n\n> 5 Lebanon\u2019s inequality-adjusted HDI is 20.8 percent lower than its HDI, among the largest losses in the group of countries in the high human development category. \n\n> 6 World Economic Forum\u2019s 2013 Human Capital Index \n", "tier": "T2", "mention": "2004 household survey", "kind": "extraction"}19{"text": "nal and national assessments. The level of public school students was 10 percent lower than that of private schools in the 2011 Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) results. Indeed, based on the  >>> 2004 household survey <<< , poverty and education are highly correlated in Lebanon. \n\n> 5 Lebanon\u2019s inequality-adjusted HDI is 20.8 percent lower than its HDI, among the largest losses in the group of countries in the high human development category. \n\n> 6 World Economic Forum\u2019s 2013 Human Capital Index \n", "tier": "T2", "mention": "2004 household survey", "kind": "extraction"}20{"text": "nal and national assessments. The level of public school students was 10 percent lower than that of private schools in the 2011 Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) results. Indeed, based on the  >>> 2004 household survey <<< , poverty and education are highly correlated in Lebanon. \n\n> 5 Lebanon\u2019s inequality-adjusted HDI is 20.8 percent lower than its HDI, among the largest losses in the group of countries in the high human development category. \n\n> 6 World Economic Forum\u2019s 2013 Human Capital Index \n", "tier": "T2", "mention": "2004 household survey", "kind": "extraction"}21{"text": "ial review of the global literature. _Education Economics_ , 26:445\u2013458.\n\n- Rosenzweig, M. R. and Zhang, J. (2013). Economic growth, comparative advantage, and gender differences in schooling outcomes: Evidence from the  >>> birthweight differences of Chinese twins <<< . _Journal of Development Economics_ , 104:245\u2013260.\n\n- Solon, G. (1999). Intergenerational mobility in the labor market. In Ashenfelter, O. and Card, D., editors, _Handbook of Labor Economics_ , volume 3 of _Handbook of Labor Economics_ , pages 1761\u20131800. Elsevier.\n\n- Solon, G. (", "tier": "T3", "mention": "birthweight differences of Chinese twins", "kind": "extraction"}22{"text": " of the few sources of income available to the refugees). Despite this evidence of a decline in school attendance among poor families, it was concluded that school feeding would not be appropriate in the camps, based on  >>> data showing attendance rates exceeding 80% <<<  and very low prevalence of malnutrition. Assistance should be targeted instead to the poorest and most vulnerable households. \n\n60", "tier": "T1", "mention": "data showing attendance rates exceeding 80%", "kind": "extraction"}23{"text": "system document and<br>operating procedures<br>produced and adopted by<br>MOE|\n||Indicator 2.2: Number of K\u201012 teachers trained and<br>certified|4.4|No|Number|0|50,000|Annually|MOE|The verification agency will<br>verify  >>> training records <<<  for<br>teachers' training|\n||Indicator 2.3: Percentage of schools with high<br>proportion of Syrian refugees implementing the<br>socioemotional learning program|5.2|No|Percentage|0|70%|Annually|MOE|Schools with a high proportion<br>of Syrian refugees are schools<br>where Syrian ", "tier": "T3", "mention": "training records", "kind": "extraction"}24{"text": "ring improved teaching<br>practices. Successful completion of the training by the<br>awarding of a teacher certificate will serve as the verification<br>means. Data should be disaggregated by gender.|MOE Training and<br> >>> certification records <<< |Third Party|The verification agency will verify<br>training records for teachers'<br>training and will check teacher<br>certification records. The<br>certification mechanism will need<br>to be compliant with the<br>requirements agreed upon with the<br>WB as specified in the Prog", "tier": "T3", "mention": "certification records", "kind": "extraction"}25{"text": "system document and<br>operating procedures<br>produced and adopted by<br>MOE|\n||Indicator 2.2: Number of K\u201012 teachers trained and<br>certified|4.4|No|Number|0|50,000|Annually|MOE|The verification agency will<br>verify  >>> training records <<<  for<br>teachers' training|\n||Indicator 2.3: Percentage of schools with high<br>proportion of Syrian refugees implementing the<br>socioemotional learning program|5.2|No|Percentage|0|70%|Annually|MOE|Schools with a high proportion<br>of Syrian refugees are schools<br>where Syrian ", "tier": "T3", "mention": "training records", "kind": "extraction"}26{"text": "ences** , as outlined on page 7, can also be significant contributing factors. \n\n**Poverty** is a particularly important factor that may affect children and young people\u2019s engagement in education. Based on the latest <u> >>> Eurostat statistics <<< </u> from 2013, young people born outside the EU were nearly twice more likely to be at risk of poverty compared to native-born young people (49% vs.", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Eurostat statistics", "kind": "extraction"}27{"text": "investigate the impact of the 1994 genocide in Rwanda on the schooling outcomes of children. We compare the changes in educational achievement for younger cohorts of school-aged children in one nationally representative  >>> cross-sectional survey <<<  conducted two years prior to the genocide (in 1992) with the same aged children in a second cross-sectional survey conducted six year after the genocide (in 2000), and we contrast this with the changes in schooling rates for older cohorts of children in both surveys. The empiric", "tier": "T2", "mention": "cross-sectional survey", "kind": "extraction"}28{"text": "r Diagnostic). \n\n- ii. **Gender-Based Violence (GBV):** The PAP includes an action to scale up the GBV interventions being piloted under SEQIP to all primary schools, including camp-based refugee schools. Under SEQIP, a  >>> baseline survey <<<  was carried out with a sample from 110 subcounties which provided data on factors impacting retention and school dropout. The data from the survey informed development of specific plans including advocacy messaging for community engagements, and development of relevant Informati", "tier": "T1", "mention": "baseline survey", "kind": "extraction"}29{"text": "cs** \n\n###### **4.2.1 Education** \n\nThe Venezuelan refugees and migrants, 20% of whom are below 20 years and with majority located in Roraima, have the potential to strain the education system. However, according to the  >>> education census of 2020 <<< , only about 37,738 or 45% of the Venezuelan school age children have been enrolled in school. The gross enrollment rate among the 0-5 years old cohort is about 18% while it is about 74% in the 6-14 years old cohort and only 40% in the 15-19 years old cohort. The Brazilians enrol", "tier": "T1", "mention": "education census of 2020", "kind": "extraction"}30{"text": "atistics**\n\n## **4.2.1 Education**\n\nThe Venezuelan refugees and migrants, 20% of whom are below 20 years and with majority located in Roraima, have the potential to strain the education system. However, according to the  >>> education census of 2020 <<< , only about 37,738 or 45% of the Venezuelan school age children have been enrolled in school. The gross enrollment rate among the 0-5 years old cohort is about 18% while it is about 74% in the 6-14 years old cohort and only 40% in the 15-19 years old cohort. The Brazilians enrol", "tier": "T1", "mention": "education census of 2020", "kind": "extraction"}31{"text": "ded to be employed, and children had to be enrolled in school. \n\n> **3** https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/288970. \n\n> **4** https://data.unhcr.org/en/documents/details/107642. \n\n> **5** The data for the  >>> 2024 SEIS <<<  has been collected and analysed, the report is due for publishing in the following period. \n\nUNHCR / CSCM / November, 2024 \n\n1", "tier": "T2", "mention": "2024 SEIS", "kind": "extraction"}32{"text": "# Appendix 2. Basic facts of HtM and non-HtM individuals\n\nOn top of questions FIN24, FIN37, and FIN38 (already discussed in the main text, sub-section 4.1), in this Appendix, we also used the following questions from  >>> Global Findex Data <<<  to help characterize basic relevant facts of HtM and non-HtM individuals:\n\n- Question FIN25 (which is included in the ...nancial resilience section) asks the surveyed individual in case of responding positive to FIN24 \u201cWhat would be the main source of money that you would use to", "tier": "T1", "mention": "Global Findex Data", "kind": "extraction"}33{"text": "osives are sometimes used in an attempt to develop greater specific capacity. Good results can be obtained if blasting procedures are appropriate for the rock type and the size and depth of the well. \n\n##### **4.8.3.1.2  >>> Pumping test data <<< ** \n\nPumping tests are conducted to determine the performance characteristics of a well, the hydraulic parameters of the aquifer and the specific yield of a particular aquifer or several aquifers during the course of drilling. \n\n##### **4.8.3.1.3 Multiple wells.** \n\nThere are two", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Pumping test data", "kind": "extraction"}34{"text": "osives are sometimes used in an attempt to develop greater specific capacity. Good results can be obtained if blasting procedures are appropriate for the rock type and the size and depth of the well. \n\n##### **4.8.3.1.2  >>> Pumping test data <<< ** \n\nPumping tests are conducted to determine the performance characteristics of a well, the hydraulic parameters of the aquifer and the specific yield of a particular aquifer or several aquifers during the course of drilling. \n\n##### **4.8.3.1.3 Multiple wells.** \n\nThere are two", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Pumping test data", "kind": "extraction"}35{"text": "m claim no. **1,** 2 and **3** were responded to **by UNRA** in which claim no. **3** had zero EoT and claims **1** and 2 led to **165** days which **UNRA** concurred with on 4th October **2018** after ascertaining that  >>> rainfall data source <<<  was calibrated **by** meteorological department but further documents were asked for **by** claims committee for further clarity. The cost yet to be incurred so far is time related cost in Bill No. **1.** EoT arising from abnormal weather is not eligible for any cost of time ext", "tier": "T2", "mention": "rainfall data source", "kind": "extraction"}36{"text": "ird<br>Party|Check assessments records for a sample<br>of schools.|\n|DLI # 5|For second-shift schools, a community partnership is formed<br>through the establishment of community liaisons as per<br>MEHE's procedure.|Yes| >>> School records <<< |Third<br>Party|Review of school records to verify<br>minutes of meetings for the executive<br>committee of the parent council and for<br>the activityof communityliaisons.|\n|DLI # 6.1|A framework detailing data collection, data validation, and<br>data usage mechanisms and process", "tier": "T3", "mention": "School records", "kind": "extraction"}37{"text": "ird<br>Party|Check assessments records for a sample<br>of schools.|\n|DLI # 5|For second-shift schools, a community partnership is formed<br>through the establishment of community liaisons as per<br>MEHE's procedure.|Yes| >>> School records <<< |Third<br>Party|Review of school records to verify<br>minutes of meetings for the executive<br>committee of the parent council and for<br>the activityof communityliaisons.|\n|DLI # 6.1|A framework detailing data collection, data validation, and<br>data usage mechanisms and process", "tier": "T3", "mention": "School records", "kind": "extraction"}38{"text": "cing the data for the requisite predictors from administrative records to impute poverty for hard-to-reach refugee populations <mark>(Altindag</mark> _<mark>et al.</mark>_ <mark>, 2021; D</mark> ang and Verme, 2023), or  >>> phone call detail records <<<  to target the ultra-poor (Aiken _et al._ , 2023).\n\nThree key conceptual, but understudied, issues motivate our work. First, the literature on survey-to-survey imputation has long emphasized the requirement of having identical questions\n\n> 1 Imputation techniques are widely used ", "tier": "T2", "mention": "phone call detail records", "kind": "extraction"}39{"text": "man Capital and LAYS Index Distribution by County** \n\n\n\n<!-- Start of picture text -->\nHCI  Learning-Adjusted Years of School<br><!-- End of picture text -->\n\n_Source:_ World Bank Calculations based on KIHBS 2015/16 and  >>> NASMLA 2019 <<<  for Grade 7 \n\n1 Ten North and Northeastern counties: Garissa, Isiolo, Lamu, Mandera, Marsabit, Samburu, Tana River, Turkana, Wajir, and West Pokot", "tier": "T2", "mention": "NASMLA 2019", "kind": "extraction"}40{"text": "or urban and rural areas. As a result, BBS needed to change the design of sampling for the HIES 2016/17 significantly. For example, the sample size for the HIES 2016/17 needed to increase almost fourfold compared to the  >>> HIES 2010 <<< . This substantial increase in the sample size also forced a revision of the sampling frame to accommodate the larger number of household field interviews.\n\nThe main challenge when designing the HIES 2016/17 was how to achieve multiple goals with one sampling design. As mentioned", "tier": "T2", "mention": "HIES 2010", "kind": "extraction"}41{"text": "ign that value to the study. We proceed similarly for studies with below 50% prevalence that do not report an exact value for prevalence.<sup>22</sup>\n\n# **5 Results**\n\nSubsection 5.1 first replicates the results of the  >>> TMSDG subsample <<< . Subsection 5.2 tests the hypothesis of a common zero effect. Finally, subsection 5.3 reports estimated effects of MDA on weight.\n\n# **5.1 Verifying replication of results in the TMSDG sample**\n\n> 22 See Appendix A.7 for more detail on how prevalence categories were assigned whe", "tier": "T3", "mention": "TMSDG subsample", "kind": "extraction"}42{"text": "ender-based<br>violence (GBV) for Project<br>Implementing Unit (PIU) and|<br> <br>||||Specialized<br>training<br>sessions<br>for|\n|<br>contractor staff|||||staff|\n|**5. Beneficiary surveys**||||||\n|5a.<br>Mid-project<br> >>> perception survey <<< |||||Data collection,<br>analysis,<br>and<br>reporting|\n\n\n\nPage **38** of 47", "tier": "T3", "mention": "perception survey", "kind": "extraction"}43{"text": "ssibly be repurposed for this. The mobilization of private sector investment could be made on the basis of competitive tenders to increase the accessibility, quality and affordability of Internet services. \n\n**Figure 7:  >>> Mobile telecommunications coverage maps <<<  (3G)** \n\n\n\n_Source: GSMA_ \n\n**Figure 8. New players, technologies, and business models to crack the internet challenge** \n\n\n\n## <u>Subcomponent 1.3: Digital inclusion, especially for host communities and refugees</u> \n\n- Development and deployment of digital solutions to facilit", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Mobile telecommunications coverage maps", "kind": "extraction"}44{"text": "# **3 The Data**\n\nThe dataset consists of  >>> transaction-level records <<<  obtained from the Lao PDR Customs Department reporting all<sup>3</sup> legal export and import transactions covering the entire Lao exporter population. The following information is included: the checkpoint used; the form type (for special status, re-exports, tariff exemptions, ", "tier": "T2", "mention": "transaction-level records", "kind": "extraction"}45{"text": "f the cases are children ages 7 to 12 years old (53 percent boys, 47 per cent girls) who face heightened risks of violence, neglect, exclusion from essential services, and profound social isolation.<sup>23</sup> \n\nWhile  >>> data on visual and hearing impairments <<<  is not consistently tracked<sup>24</sup> ; organizations working with persons with sensory impairments report a substantial rise in the number of people with hearing and visual impairments seeking services. Based on screenings conducted between 2023 and 2025, the Atfaluna Societ", "tier": "T2", "mention": "data on visual and hearing impairments", "kind": "extraction"}46{"text": "of return (EIRR) for USMID roads were obtained from previous studies with more or less the same environment to generate the stream of benefits. The Net Present Values show the net economic benefits \n\n> 75 Using up-dated  >>> population figures <<<  from FY 2017/18. \n\n60", "tier": "T2", "mention": "population figures", "kind": "extraction"}47{"text": "of return (EIRR) for USMID roads were obtained from previous studies with more or less the same environment to generate the stream of benefits. The Net Present Values show the net economic benefits \n\n> 75 Using up-dated  >>> population figures <<<  from FY 2017/18. \n\n60", "tier": "T2", "mention": "population figures", "kind": "extraction"}48{"text": "of return (EIRR) for USMID roads were obtained from previous studies with more or less the same environment to generate the stream of benefits. The Net Present Values show the net economic benefits \n\n> 75 Using up-dated  >>> population figures <<<  from FY 2017/18. \n\n60", "tier": "T2", "mention": "population figures", "kind": "extraction"}49{"text": "of return (EIRR) for USMID roads were obtained from previous studies with more or less the same environment to generate the stream of benefits. The Net Present Values show the net economic benefits \n\n> 75 Using up-dated  >>> population figures <<<  from FY 2017/18. \n\n60", "tier": "T2", "mention": "population figures", "kind": "extraction"}50{"text": "### **Sources:** \n\n#### ** >>> UNHCR Registration Database <<< ** \n\nUNHCR Syria 2008, UNHCR Lebanon 2008, UNHCR Turkey 2008, UNHCR Egypt 2008,UNHCR Jordan 2008, UNHCR Iran 2008.  All Statistics are provisional and subject to change. \n\n### **Geographic Dataset** \n\n**Borders:** UNGIWG \n\nThe boundaries and names shown and the designations used ", "tier": "T2", "mention": "UNHCR Registration Database", "kind": "extraction"}51{"text": " enrollment (in Year 6)|0.86|0.88|0.87|0.86|0.86|\n|% Girls in new enrollment (in Year 6)|46%|47%|47%|46%|46%|\n\n\n\n177. **Target:** Increase gender parity index in lower secondary from 0.82 to 0.9 (baseline established by  >>> Statistical Year book 2017/18 <<< ). \n\n178. **In what way is this a \u2018stretch\u2019 to achieve?** Equitable access to lower secondary school for girls is a priority for the government that will require a set of complementary interventions to succeed. While", "tier": "T1", "mention": "Statistical Year book 2017/18", "kind": "extraction"}52{"text": "rrangements agreed with implementing<br>agencies|\n|Savings from demobilization are not<br>transferred to social sectors|H|Stated objective of RGC's Defence White Paper|\n|Ghost soldiers are not effectively purged<br>from  >>> registration database <<< .|S|Rigorous cross checking of list provided by<br>demobilization commission with data base<br>produced during registration financed by IDA.|\n|**From Components**<br>**to Outputs**|||\n|Lack of continued government support|S|Legal covenants for counterpart funding and|\n|(e.g. thro", "tier": "T3", "mention": "registration database", "kind": "extraction"}53{"text": " learning<br>environment, they are<br>monitored in the following<br>cycle. MENFOP is expected<br>to report on:|Annually|MENFOP|Calculated based on the<br>preceding annual<br> >>> statistical tables <<< |Director of Planning<br>and Statistics|\n||\u2022<br>number of<br>previously OOSC enrolled<br>who remain in the primary<br>education program from<br>one year to the next;<br>\u2022<br>number of|||||\n\n\n\nPage 46 of 85", "tier": "T3", "mention": "statistical tables", "kind": "extraction"}54{"text": "Instituto Nacional de Angola (https://www.ine.gov.ao/inicio/estatisticas) \n\n> 9 Followed by Chokwe (6,54%), Nhaneca (3,42%), Nganguela (3,11%), Fiote (2,39%), Kwanhama (2,26%), and Luvale (1,04%), and others 3,6% . INE,  >>> 2014 Population Census <<< , pages 15, 16 and 51 - \n\n> 10 UNDP: \u201cHuman Development Report 2019 Inequalities in Human Development in the 21st Century. Briefing <u>note for countries on the 2019 Human Development Report. Angola\u201d, p.3</u> \n\n> 11 Lusa/Angonot\u00edcias, 24.10", "tier": "T2", "mention": "2014 Population Census", "kind": "extraction"}55{"text": "aine - Findings from Poland and Romania available here:** <u>Vulnerability to trafficking in persons in the context of the war in Ukraine .</u> \n\n**Ms \u0160aturov\u00e1** from the **US Embassy** presented the key findings of the  >>> Trafficking in Persons Report 2024 <<< . In the area of prosecution, law enforcement agencies investigated and prosecuted fewer suspects in 2023 than in 2022. Courts convicted significantly more traffickers (18). Moderate sentences are still given to traffickers - 10 out of 18 cases are suspended. Professional trainin", "tier": "T1", "mention": "Trafficking in Persons Report 2024", "kind": "extraction"}56{"text": "<br>0%<br>National Rural Urban Male Female<br>Pre-Primary Primary TVET Secondary University<br><!-- End of picture text -->\n\n_Note: Percentage of population aged 3 and above that reached a given level of school. Source:  >>> Census <<<  (2019), author\u2019s calculations._ \n\n4. **Current enrollment rates are promising in primary and secondary** . While much of the general population in Kenya has low education levels, recent enrollment data reveals that education levels are improving for children of school age, thank", "tier": "T1", "mention": "Census", "kind": "extraction"}57{"text": " Ado camps, which are discussed in the Subsection on Ethiopia\u2019s response. \n\n> 79 Ibid., p. 72. Relates to Dadaab camps, which are discussed in the Subsection on Kenya\u2019s response. 80 Ibid., p. 70. \n\n> 81 See e.g. UNHCR, \u201c >>> UNHCR Population Statistics Database <<< \u201d, available at: \n\n> <u>http://popstats.unhcr.org/en/persons_of_concern, accessed between February and September 2018.</u> \n\n37", "tier": "T3", "mention": "UNHCR Population Statistics Database", "kind": "extraction"}58{"text": " es<br>|**~~~Ke**<br>Peorae<br>dicaor|Monitoing & valuati|_iia_Assumptins<br>i|\n|---|---|---|---|\n|**Output from each**<br>**Component:**|**Output Indicators:**<br>|**Project reports:**|**(from Outputs to Objective)**|\n| >>> Registration data <<<  for soldiers to<br>be demobilized, verified and<br>updated.<br>|Data of military personnel is<br> <br>completed, updated and reflects<br> <br>current records of all active<br><br>service personnel including<br>removal of demobilized soldiers.<br>|PMRs, independent evaluation<br>", "tier": "T3", "mention": "Registration data", "kind": "extraction"}59{"text": "fugees by highlighting some of the most significant documented socio-political and economic factors that led to these changes. \n\n**Figure 1. Refugees and Asylum-seekers Hosted in Tanzania from 1973 to 2015** \n\n\n\nSource:  >>> UNHCR Online Population Statistics Database <<<  (accessed on March 1, 2018). Note: In 1972 approximately 160,000 Burundian refugees fled to Tanzania but UNHCR data only records 90,000. It was common for Burundians to cross the border into Tanzania. \n\n2", "tier": "T2", "mention": "UNHCR Online Population Statistics Database", "kind": "extraction"}60{"text": " es<br>|**~~~Ke**<br>Peorae<br>dicaor|Monitoing & valuati|_iia_Assumptins<br>i|\n|---|---|---|---|\n|**Output from each**<br>**Component:**|**Output Indicators:**<br>|**Project reports:**|**(from Outputs to Objective)**|\n| >>> Registration data <<<  for soldiers to<br>be demobilized, verified and<br>updated.<br>|Data of military personnel is<br> <br>completed, updated and reflects<br> <br>current records of all active<br><br>service personnel including<br>removal of demobilized soldiers.<br>|PMRs, independent evaluation<br>", "tier": "T3", "mention": "Registration data", "kind": "extraction"}61{"text": " and gradual process which comprises distinct but related legal, economic, social and cultural dimensions. For many, acquiring the nationality of the country of asylum is the culmination of this process. The analysis of  >>> local integration data <<<  appearing in this report is limited to the availability of statistics on the naturalization of refugees in host countries.** \n\n###### COMPREHENSIVE SOLUTIONS STRATEGIES \n\n**When positive changes of a fundamental and durable nature have taken place in a refugee\u2019s country of origi", "tier": "T2", "mention": "local integration data", "kind": "extraction"}62{"text": "nd of picture text -->\n\n_Figure 2. Number of /DPs in RBSA by Cause as of 30 April 2022_ \n\n#### Data Sources \n\nAmong 16 countries in the region, the data of refugees and asylum-seekers in 11 countries are fully hosted by  >>> proGres v4 <<<  (PRIMES). In South Africa, the data are managed by the government and UNHCR manages only the cases for assistance and durable solutions. In Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Zambia and Zimbabwe, some portion of the data is not available in ProGres v4. Overall, more", "tier": "T2", "mention": "proGres v4", "kind": "extraction"}63{"text": "**Asylum Levels and Trends in Industrialized Countries, 2008** \n\n**Table 2. Origin of asylum applications lodged in 44 industrialized countries, 2007 and 2008** Covering all 44 countries which provided  >>> monthly data <<<  to UNHCR. (2007 data for Italy is based on annual data; 2008 on monthly data). \n\n|||||Annual|Sha|re|Ra|nk|\n|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|\n|Origin|2007|2008|Total|change|2007|2008|2007|2008|\n|Iraq|45,100|40,483|85,583|-10%|14.0|11.1|1|1|\n|Russian Federation|18,805|20,477|3", "tier": "T3", "mention": "monthly data", "kind": "extraction"}64{"text": "a are managed by the government and UNHCR manages only the cases for assistance and durable solutions. In Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Zambia and Zimbabwe, some portion of the data is not available in  >>> ProGres v4 <<< . Overall, more than half of refugees and asylum-seekers in Southern Africa are available in ProGres v4. For IDP data, UNHCR refers to different sources. Specifically, the source of DRC's IDP figure is the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA).", "tier": "T2", "mention": "ProGres v4", "kind": "extraction"}65{"text": "of<br>infrastructure needs in RHDs.|\n|---|---|---|\n|**GBV and Violence Against**<br>**Children Prevention and**<br>**Response Services in**<br>**Uganda\u2019s Refugee-Hosting**<br>** >>> Districts Report <<< **<br>**Financing: **US$0.5 million|To mitigate GBV and prevent violence against<br>children through engagement in productive<br>activities in support of DRDIP implementation.|1. GROW will learn from this pilot\u2019s support<br>to GBV services in RHDs<br>2.  MGLSD\u2019s core role support", "tier": "T3", "mention": "Districts Report", "kind": "extraction"}66{"text": "and livestock depletion in recent years they have turned to more entrepreneurial forms of livelihood, establishing businesses and selling goods at market .** \n\n###### **3.1.4 Host community and refugee relationships** \n\n >>> FGDs <<<  with both refugee and host communities reveal a symbiotic relationship. _\u201cThey are the ones who bring the livestock, we buy from them. We also have some goods in the market and they also buy from us\u201d explains a refugee man living in Dagahaley (R2", "tier": "T3", "mention": "FGDs", "kind": "extraction"}67{"text": " n d / o r l a n d<br>p r o v i d e r<br>85% 90% 81% 88%<br>66% 67% 69%<br>59%<br>43% 46%<br>35% 35%<br>24% 5% 12% 9% 14% 20% 13% 7% 16% 19% 8% 27%<br><!-- End of picture text -->\n\nFigure 1: Selected indicators from the  >>> results monitoring surveys for refugees and asylum seekers 2022 <<< . \n\nAccess to health is high, except for Zambia with 24% of access rate as illustrated in the chart. Access to adequate and reasonable priced dwellings remains the biggest challenge", "tier": "T1", "mention": "results monitoring surveys for refugees and asylum seekers 2022", "kind": "extraction"}68{"text": "cr.org. For other UNHCR statistics, visit UNHCR\u2019s Statistical Online Population Database at http://www.unhcr.org/statistics/populationdatabase. \n\n> 2 See UNHCR\u2019s _2007 Global Trends_ report (issued June 2008). \n\n> 3 The  >>> monthly asylum data for Serbia <<<  excludes Kosovo. \n\n**_2_**", "tier": "T2", "mention": "monthly asylum data for Serbia", "kind": "extraction"}69{"text": "ons in nutrition program, and nutrition screening among new arrival refugees in the region. For the assessment and monitoring of refugees in out-of-camp settings UNHCR advocates for their inclusion in the national level  >>> SMART nutrition surveys <<<  and access to the national level nutrition program. \n\nDuring 2021, UNHCR conducted 30 SENS surveys in three country operations in the region (among them 18 SENS surveys in 18", "tier": "T2", "mention": "SMART nutrition surveys", "kind": "extraction"}70{"text": "iously been reported under the Others of concern group). Moreover, by excluding resettled refugees from the refugee population in the United States of America, the figures dropped from 844,000 to 281,000. \n\nIn Europe, a  >>> census conducted in Armenia <<< , among Armenian refugees from Azerbaijan, established that the majority of them had either been naturalized or left the country. The refugee figure thus dropped from 113,700 at the beginning of the year to 4,600 at the end of 2007. \n\nThe 10 major refugee hosting countries in 200", "tier": "T1", "mention": "census conducted in Armenia", "kind": "extraction"}71{"text": "crofinance office offering loans to refugee and host community entrepreneurs in Ethiopia._ \n\nAdditional Financing (P174556, US$15 million). Around 1,000 urban refugee households are being biometrically enrolled into the  >>> government social registry <<<  to access COVID-19 vouchers supported by UNHCR. A further 500 refugee households will be eligible for the social registry. While refugees are excluded from the project\u2019s cash transfers and economic inclusion activities, they are eligible for communitylevel communication sessions", "tier": "T2", "mention": "government social registry", "kind": "extraction"}72{"text": "at took up to a year to collect data.  That said, the deployment of mixed-methods data collection approaches (triangulation) resolved some of the potential shortcomings that would have ensued had the study relied on the  >>> household surveys <<<  only. \n\nAgain triangulation approach helped maintain the rigour of the Lusaka urban survey where the initial snowball approach turned out to be costly and inefficient in terms of time. To expedite household sampling and interviews, AAH, a UNHCR implementation partner, was reques", "tier": "T2", "mention": "household surveys", "kind": "extraction"}73{"text": "m of 102<sup>31</sup> cases yearly throughout Switzerland between 1995 and 2000. The average duration of detention was less than twenty days, well below the legal maximum duration of 3 months.<sup>32</sup> \n\nIn the same  >>> Federal Office for Refugees survey <<< , it was reported that deportation detention was ordered in a minimum of 5,500 cases and a maximum of 7,000 cases annually throughout Switzerland between 1995 and 2000. The average duration of detention was less than 23 days. An", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Federal Office for Refugees survey", "kind": "extraction"}74{"text": "dos-de-raiz/ \n\n> **7** UNHCR, _Children on the Run: Unaccompanied Children Leaving Central America and Mexico and the Need for International Protection_ (2014) pp.15-17. \n\n> **8** UNHCR, Population Statistics Database, \u201c >>> Asylum-Seekers (Monthly Data) <<< \u201d, _available at_ http://popstats.unhcr.org/en/asylum_seekers \n\n> **9** US Customs and Border Protection, http://federalnewsradio.com/ business-news/2014/12/us-border-patrol-female-agents-wanted/ \n\n> **10** UNHCR, Unaccompanied Minors: Humanitarian Situation at the US Border, htt", "tier": "T3", "mention": "Asylum-Seekers (Monthly Data)", "kind": "extraction"}75{"text": "ithin homes. One survey shows the civic and political \n\n> 13 United Nations Population Fund, 2019 figures. \n\n> 14 UNOCHA. 2020 _. Humanitarian Snapshot April 2020._ \n\n> 15 International Organization for Migration (IOM),  >>> Displacement Tracking Matrix <<<  (DTM), Round 6 (op cit.) \n\n> 16 Checchi, F., et. al. 2018. _Estimates of Crisis-attributable Mortality in South Sudan, December 2013\u2013April 2018: A Statistical Analysis._ London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. \n\n> 17 IPC = Integrated Food Security Phase Classification. \n", "tier": "T3", "mention": "Displacement Tracking Matrix", "kind": "extraction"}76{"text": "are limited income-generating opportunities for women. When women do generate income, decisions on how to use this income are often made by other family members and \n\n> 16 International Organization for Migration (IOM),  >>> Displacement Tracking Matrix <<<  (DTM), Round 6 (op cit.) \n\n> 17 Checchi, F., et. al. 2018. _Estimates of Crisis-attributable Mortality in South Sudan, December 2013\u2013April 2018: A Statistical Analysis._ London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. \n\n> 18 IPC = Integrated Food Security Phase Classification. \n", "tier": "T3", "mention": "Displacement Tracking Matrix", "kind": "extraction"}77{"text": " migration registration and obtain a residence permit or a temporary permit for stay in Crimea. In January 2015, the Federal Migration Service began to transfer the  >>> lists of \u201cthose that renounced <<< \u201d to the police departments, which in turn use them as a basis for summoning the people to the law enforcement agencies. \n\nA special emphasis should be put on the \u201cKolchenko\u201fs case\u201d in terms of citizenship, as it indicates the compulsory nature of the \u201cautomatic citizenship\u201d of t", "tier": "T2", "mention": "lists of \u201cthose that renounced", "kind": "extraction"}78{"text": "px; see also 8 U.S.C.Sec 1225(b)(1)(B)(v). As a signatory to the 1967 Protocol (\u201cProtocol\u201d) relating to the Status of Refugees, the US is required to co-operate with the UNHCR by \u201cproviding them with the information and  >>> statistical data <<<  requested, in appropriate form, concerning\u201d the implementation of the Protocol. _See_ UN General Assembly, _Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees_ , GA Res. 2198 (XXI),", "tier": "T2", "mention": "statistical data", "kind": "extraction"}79{"text": "tlement and exclusion staff, given the closely inter-related nature of these functions. \n\n### **Data analysis and management** \n\n103. SOPs for registration are in place throughout the Iraqi refugee operation and UNHCR\u2019s  >>> ProGres registration system <<<  is in effective use by all offices. Active efforts are also being made to capture updated information at the registration or renewal stage. \n\n104. In Jordan, UNHCR has formed an inter-unit Data Analysis Group to examine information derived from internal and external sources,", "tier": "T2", "mention": "ProGres registration system", "kind": "extraction"}80{"text": "le and has only relatively limited income data \u2013 from eight different sources. It also has a number of important advantages over using national socioeconomic surveys from each country.  First, it is more recent than the  >>> 2012 HBS survey <<<  in Lebanon, which predates the Syrian refugee crisis and its subsequent impacts on the economy (see, for example, The Fallout of War (World Bank 2020).  Second, the income categories it does include, as well as detailed sector of employment of each respondent, are important for ", "tier": "T2", "mention": "2012 HBS survey", "kind": "extraction"}81{"text": "duration of stay at destination can increase the likelihood to be unemployed after returning due to higher reservation wages (Piracha 2015). In the South Asian context, earlier work by Arif (1998) and Ilahi (1999) using  >>> data from Pakistan <<<  reports that return migrants from the Middle East are less likely to be employed than nonmigrants.\n\nTable 2 and Figure 3 first display the labor market status of return migrants compared to nonmigrants by age in Bangladesh, Nepal and Pakistan. Labor market status is summarized b", "tier": "T1", "mention": "data from Pakistan", "kind": "extraction"}82{"text": "nitoring platforms. The MWE utilizes the Water Supply Database, Water Supply Atlas, and the UPMIS. The MWE utilizes operations and financial tracking systems at its headquarters and district levels. The OPM utilized the  >>> Refugees Response Portal <<< . The OPM is also currently developing a new refugee database and service provider performance monitoring and tracking system. The new integrated M&E system will interface with various systems to consolidate data storage and facilitate information management. Specific Project inf", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Refugees Response Portal", "kind": "extraction"}83{"text": "nitoring platforms. The MWE utilizes the Water Supply Database, Water Supply Atlas, and the UPMIS. The MWE utilizes operations and financial tracking systems at its headquarters and district levels. The OPM utilized the  >>> Refugees Response Portal <<< . The OPM is also currently developing a new refugee database and service provider performance monitoring and tracking system. The new integrated M&E system will interface with various systems to consolidate data storage and facilitate information management. Specific Project inf", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Refugees Response Portal", "kind": "extraction"}84{"text": "ling; deprived in school attendance is a child of primary school age in household not attending school \n\nOur investigation of income poverty in a large sample of Syrian refugees in Jordan over the period 2013-2018 using  >>> UNHCR data <<<  found no significant difference in per capita expenditure between male- and female-headed refugee households, without any economies of scale (table 4).<sup>16</sup> Adjusting for economies of scale reversed poverty rankings between male- and female- headed \n\nhouseholds in both t", "tier": "T1", "mention": "UNHCR data", "kind": "extraction"}85{"text": "Scholarship administration and<br>management<br>processes<br>and<br>procedures established at JKF.|\n|4. Design and develop a GRM MIS module compatible with NEMIS and interoperable between<br>agencies and able to capture  >>> refugee data <<< .|N/A.|MoE|By Year 2, 2023|Complaints<br>and<br>grievances<br>lodged through the NEMIS.<br>Number<br>of<br>grievances<br>satisfactorilyaddressed|\n|5. Assess the outcomes of biogas pilots and analyze existing practices on use of biogas in schools|N/A", "tier": "T3", "mention": "refugee data", "kind": "extraction"}86{"text": "Scholarship administration and<br>management<br>processes<br>and<br>procedures established at JKF.|\n|4. Design and develop a GRM MIS module compatible with NEMIS and interoperable between<br>agencies and able to capture  >>> refugee data <<< .|N/A.|MoE|By Year 2, 2023|Complaints<br>and<br>grievances<br>lodged through the NEMIS.<br>Number<br>of<br>grievances<br>satisfactorilyaddressed|\n|5. Assess the outcomes of biogas pilots and analyze existing practices on use of biogas in schools|N/A", "tier": "T3", "mention": "refugee data", "kind": "extraction"}87{"text": "ic in Ethiopia highlighted that illiteracy</u> remains 56 percent for women as against 35 percent for men.<sup>19</sup> Women are 17 percent less likely to be in the labor force and are paid less for the work they do. A  >>> 2017 survey of over 5000 refugees and host community members <<<  showed that women-headed households are poorer, more aid dependent, have less access to basic services such as electricity and suffer from higher feelings of insecurity.<sup>20</sup> \n\nGBV is one of the most systematic and prevalent human rights abuses in the world. It is a glob", "tier": "T1", "mention": "2017 survey of over 5000 refugees and host community members", "kind": "extraction"}88{"text": "maintained by the UNHCR (ProGres) and on four other data sets collected by the UNHCR and the World Food Programme (WFP) in Jordan and Lebanon. The Jordan data include the second and third rounds of the home visits data ( >>> JD-HV2 <<<  and JD-HV3), which are home visits undertaken by the UNHCR for the purpose of targeting. The Lebanon data include the second round of the vulnerability assessment (LB-VASyR) and the verification survey (LB-Verif), this last also an instrument designed for targeting purposes. All", "tier": "T2", "mention": "JD-HV2", "kind": "extraction"}89{"text": "opulation which, by circumstances, has no income or low income generated occasionally and primarily in the informal sector. Indeed, in the data set used for this study, the Home Visits database for Jordan, second round ( >>> JDHV2 <<< ), the expenditure measure has been proven to be higher and much more reliable than the income measure (see chapter 2, section on welfare aggregates). \n\nWithin the VEP framework, there are different models designed to estimate and predict future expenditure and its variability in", "tier": "T2", "mention": "JDHV2", "kind": "extraction"}90{"text": "ercent of Children 6-59 months receiving Vitamin A<br>Supplements|45%|45%**|53%|\n|Percent of Woredas in non-emerging regions delivering Vitamin A<br>Supplements to children through routine systems|48%|100%|80%|\n\n\n\n*As a  >>> Household Cluster Survey <<<  has", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Household Cluster Survey", "kind": "extraction"}91{"text": "age of households that use a financial service for each of our seven indicators. For five of the seven indicators \u2013 _banked_ , _indirect access_ , _formal non-bank savings_ , _informal savings_ , and _informal credit_ \u2013  >>> household usage rates <<<  are almost identical when the head of household is the informant or when a full enumeration is undertaken. For _formal credit_ , 18", "tier": "T3", "mention": "household usage rates", "kind": "extraction"}92{"text": "rganizations (NGOs)) that may be relevant to the consultation strategy and to designing as well as implementing the resettlement activities. \n\n##### **4.7.3 Expected Outputs** \n\nAlthough the previous RAP Reports carried  >>> Socio- economic surveys <<< , the duration of 3 years is expected to have brought about significant changes in the Socio-economic set up of the \n\nApril 2018 \n\n4-7 \n\nFinal RAP II Report", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Socio- economic surveys", "kind": "extraction"}93{"text": " that the proportionate revisions to the PPPs tend to be greater for poorer countries. Working against this downward effect of the new PPPs, there is an upward adjustment to the overall poverty count coming from the new  >>> data on national poverty lines <<< , which (as we have seen) tend to be higher for the poorest countries than those used by RDV for the 1980s. The updating of the data on national poverty lines moved the global poverty rate from 17% to 29%, while the PPP revisions brought it back down to 25%.\n\nOver the 25 year per", "tier": "T1", "mention": "data on national poverty lines", "kind": "extraction"}94{"text": "*\n\nTo construct the time continuous matrices we employ three different surveys which compile information about labor status of workers and other relevant information.\n\n# _Mexico_\n\nThe Encuesta Nacional de Empleo Urbano ( >>> ENEU National Urban Employment Survey <<< ) conducts extensive quarterly household interviews in the 16 major metropolitan areas. The questionnaire is extensive in its coverage of participation in the labor market, wages, hours worked, etc. that are traditionally found in such employment surveys. The ENEU is structured s", "tier": "T2", "mention": "ENEU National Urban Employment Survey", "kind": "extraction"}95{"text": "**The World Bank** Primary Education Equity in Learning Program (P176867) \n\n\n\n**Figure 4: Comparison Table:   >>> Human CapitaI Index <<< , 2020** \n\n\n\nSource: World Bank Analysis based on HCI, 2020 \n\n13. **Students are leaving school without the core competencies needed to become productive citizens who can contribute to Kenya\u2019s growth and advancement.** Learning outcomes are low in higher order competencies (Techn", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Human CapitaI Index", "kind": "extraction"}96{"text": "**The World Bank** Primary Education Equity in Learning Program (P176867) \n\n\n\n**Figure 4: Comparison Table:   >>> Human CapitaI Index <<< , 2020** \n\n\n\nSource: World Bank Analysis based on HCI, 2020 \n\n13. **Students are leaving school without the core competencies needed to become productive citizens who can contribute to Kenya\u2019s growth and advancement.** Learning outcomes are low in higher order competencies (Techn", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Human CapitaI Index", "kind": "extraction"}97{"text": "t of picture text --> 95<br>Male Female<br>Cambodia Urban<br>Rural<br>90<br>85<br>80<br>75<br>70<br>2009 2014 2019<br>Labor force participation<br><!-- End of picture text -->\n\n**Source:** Authors\u2019 elaboration using the  >>> CSES household survey <<< .\n\n**Figure 2.9. Non-farm employment has pushed participation in urban areas.**\n\nLabor Force Participation Rate (Percent of population aged 15-64 Urban vs Rural by Gender), 2009\u20132020 <!-- Start of picture text --> Urban Male<br>95<br>Rural Male<br>90<br>85<br>80<br>75<br>70<br>65", "tier": "T1", "mention": "CSES household survey", "kind": "extraction"}98{"text": " labor market<br>conditions|\n|% LF female: calculated as the percentage of the<br>municipal level labor market that is female|ease of labor market entry for<br>women, crowding out of men|\n|city size: calculated from the  >>> 1990 census data <<< |proxy for the availability of jobs|\n|**Search resources**||\n|household income: level of household labor<br>income in period 1|proxy for either wealth or search<br>resources|\n|<br>spouse was s-e- dummy: 1 if husband was self-<br>employed in the last job|the spouse has information", "tier": "T3", "mention": "1990 census data", "kind": "extraction"}99{"text": "\n# **Annex 5: Method of Calculating the Proposed Price Cap for the Non-wood Cooking Concession** \n\nTo calculate the weighted average household cost of cooking energy (to be used as the concession price cap), data from a  >>> household energy survey <<<  conducted by the MEI were used alongside the calculated levelized cost of energy (LCOE) within the context of the refugee camp. \n\nThe household energy survey was completed in December 2016 by the MEI, covering 231 households within Kakuma I camp (estimated population of 14,910 h", "tier": "T1", "mention": "household energy survey", "kind": "extraction"}100{"text": "nd social entrepreneurs, and the high profit expectations of potential investors. Evidence also suggests that women find it more difficult than men to access the full range of external funding sources. As a result, in a  >>> recent survey <<< , over 75 percent of social enterprises reported that they face barriers to finance and 65 percent are seeking external financing.<sup>44</sup> \n\n44 British Council, op.cit. 2019. \n\n18", "tier": "T1", "mention": "recent survey", "kind": "extraction"}101{"text": "onal patterns and to what degree can these patterns be explained considering our knowledge of the structural characteristics of these states and the state-wise performance indicators of anti-poverty programs?\n\nUsing the  >>> National Sample Survey data <<<  for sixteen major states of India the paper addresses the above questions, in Part I.\n\nThis is followed by an analysis of India's poverty alleviation strategies (Part II). The potential indirect role of agriculture and manufacturing, as well as the contribution of direct poverty", "tier": "T1", "mention": "National Sample Survey data", "kind": "extraction"}102{"text": "rguet et al. (2015) find that, across the population and, specifically, among low-income groups, the future benefits of nonsmoking outweigh the losses attributed to tobacco taxes. Other country-specific studies based on  >>> household microdata <<<  find that the distributional incidence of raising taxes on tobacco can be progressive, most often because of the benefits derived from averted medical expenses (Fuchs and Del Carmen 2018; Fuchs, Del Carmen, and Genoni 2018; Fuchs, Del Carmen, and Mukong 2018; Fuchs, and Matytsin", "tier": "T2", "mention": "household microdata", "kind": "extraction"}103{"text": "dies utilizing these data are too numerous to list here, but a recent selection is Deaton (1987, 1989), Glewwe (1987, 1991), Grootaert (1987, 1990), Van der Gaag and Vijverberg (1989), Kakwani (1990), Kanbur (1990). The  >>> CILSS <<<  was designed to measure living standards, and by repeating the survey each year, to monitor changes in household welfare over time (see Grootaert, 1986,- for a further discussion of the survey and its content). However, a disturbing feature of the CILSS results is the recorded d", "tier": "T2", "mention": "CILSS", "kind": "extraction"}104{"text": "ure 7-7 below; \n\n**Table 7-13 Sanitation coverage in Project Area** \n\n||Frequency|Percentage|\n|---|---|---|\n|Pit Latrine|153|93.9%|\n|None|6|3.7%|\n|Shared community|3|1.8%|\n|Flush toilet|1|0.6%|\n||163|100.0%|\n\n\n\n_Source:  >>> Household Survey_ <<<  \n\nApril 2018 \n\n7-16 \n\nFinal RAP II Report", "tier": "T3", "mention": "Household Survey_", "kind": "extraction"}105{"text": "l and multilateral development partners, and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), was established in 2014 to supervise progress on the implementation of the SNPS. \n\n9. **One of the core elements of the SP system is the  >>> Social Registry <<< ** . Launched in 2016, the Social Registry was first hosted by the Ministry of Economy and Industry ( _Minist\u00e8re de l\u2019\u00c9conomie et de l\u2019Industrie,_ MEI) before moving to the _Taazour_ General Delegation in early 2020. It seeks to support the identification of potential beneficiari", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Social Registry", "kind": "extraction"}106{"text": "th Surveys (DHS), starting with including displaced populations in population-wide and household-based data collection, especially in countries where there are significant numbers of displaced people. Within households,  >>> sex-disaggregated individual-level data <<<  is needed to enable a better understanding of the situation of different household members, dependency ratios and more. Our studies underline the important role of gender norms in shaping constraints and opportunities for women, men, girls, and boys. Data on gender norms should ", "tier": "T2", "mention": "sex-disaggregated individual-level data", "kind": "extraction"}107{"text": "er 6 **Socioeconomic characteristics** : The findings of socioeconomic studies to be conducted in the early stages of subproject preparation and with the involvement of potentially displaced people, including results of  >>> household and census survey <<< , information on vulnerable groups, information on livelihoods and standards of living, land tenure and transfer systems, use of natural resources, patterns of social interaction, social services and public infrastructure. \n\n- Chapter 7 Summarises the **Potential impacts and magn", "tier": "T2", "mention": "household and census survey", "kind": "extraction"}108{"text": " priority targets for this component) will be identified through the following procedures: \n\n- Children residing in their communes or origin: Orphans belonging to categories 1, 3 and 4 above will be identified through a  >>> community census <<< , using the methods applied by Children's Aid Direct in the province of Bubanza. A contractor (NGO, church, etc.) will hold a meeting with the population to identify and list qualifying orphans, and the contractor will also be responsible for the validation and correction of the ", "tier": "T3", "mention": "community census", "kind": "extraction"}109{"text": "*  Financial management  *  Update  legal and regulatory  framework.<br>*  Improve  accounting  and reporting  at the  center and<br>districts.<br>*  Strengthen  audit structures and practices.<br>*  Implement  regular   >>> expenditure  tracking surveys <<< .<br><!-- End of picture text -->\n\n**'(** All Permanent Secretaries, Directors, Uganda Revenue Authority officials, 95 percent of", "tier": "T2", "mention": "expenditure  tracking surveys", "kind": "extraction"}110{"text": "ation, the third highest level in the world according to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. \n\n4. **Nearly half (47 percent) of Chad\u2019s population lives under the poverty line.** According to  >>> national household survey data <<< , relative poverty decreased between 2003 and 2011. In particular, in 2011, 29 percent of the population lived below the food poverty line (it was 36 percent in 2003), 47 percent below the overall national poverty line (53 percent in 2003) and 68 percent on less than US$2 per day", "tier": "T2", "mention": "national household survey data", "kind": "extraction"}111{"text": "information for the three months preceding the date of the survey. Our unit of observation is the household and we obtained information on monthly income and expenditure over time for each household. The  >>> CPHS database <<<  also includes qualitative information on household borrowing, savings, and asset ownership. The CPHS provides these data at a wave frequency (four months); however, different households are surveyed in different months within a wave. _MGNREGA_ We obtained monthly data on the num", "tier": "T2", "mention": "CPHS database", "kind": "extraction"}112{"text": "tate under the operation of its law. However, data from some countries also include persons of undetermined nationality.** \n\n**Statistics on stateless persons can be gathered using several methods, including analysis of  >>> civil registration data <<< , a population census, or a targeted survey.**<sup>**(42)**</sup> **The United Nations recommendations on population censuses underscore the importance of including questions related to citizenship, including statelessness.**<sup>**(43)**</sup> **Based on census data obtained thr", "tier": "T2", "mention": "civil registration data", "kind": "extraction"}113{"text": "egy:** \n\nFour years of reconstruction and growth in Bosnia and Herzegovina have brought dramatic increases in income and well-being. Per capita incomes have more than doubled to about US$1,000 (from US$456 at end 1995).  >>> Household surveys <<<  provide evidence of increasing per capita consumption. Basic services such as water, education and healthcare are now broadly available in most areas (although with uneven quality and cost-effectiveness). Progress has also been achieved in some of the other dimensions of human d", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Household surveys", "kind": "extraction"}114{"text": " were: \n\n- To establish a national taskforce on statelessness and adopt a national plan of action to eradicate statelessness. \n\n- To improve data on stateless persons by include the question of statelessness in the next  >>> national population and housing census <<< . \n\n- To amend the nationality law to facilitate the naturalisation of stateless persons. \n\n217 Rwanda: Refugee Policy Review Framework Country Summary as at 30 June 2020, UNHCR, March 2022 <u>https://reliefweb.int/report/rwanda/rwanda-refugee-policy-review-framework-country-summ", "tier": "T2", "mention": "national population and housing census", "kind": "extraction"}115{"text": "tLdy. However, as an indicator of likely compensation requirements and as a check on declared income levels, It is a useful parameter to esfimate. The Consultants have therefore carried out some basic calculations using  >>> data gathered during the survey <<< : \n\n- i) Economic Value \n\nIn the reservoir area, the typical value of crops which can be produced was estimated above at around Shs 26,500/ha/ann. Allowing addItional Income from livestock, the farmers' time and a transport cost component due to the distance from the", "tier": "T2", "mention": "data gathered during the survey", "kind": "extraction"}116{"text": "ate under the operation of its law. Data from some countries also include persons of undetermined nationality.** \n\n**Statistics on stateless persons can be gathered using several different methods, including analyses of  >>> civil registration data <<< , through population census and targeted surveys.**<sup>**(39)**</sup> **The United Nations recommendations on population censuses underscore the importance of including questions related to citizenship, including statelessness.**<sup>**(40)**</sup> **Census data", "tier": "T2", "mention": "civil registration data", "kind": "extraction"}117{"text": "ate under the operation of its law. Data from some countries also include persons of undetermined nationality.** \n\n**Statistics on stateless persons can be gathered using several different methods, including analyses of  >>> civil registration data <<< , through population census and targeted surveys.**<sup>**(39)**</sup> **The United Nations recommendations on population censuses underscore the importance of including questions related to citizenship, including statelessness.**<sup>**(40)**</sup> **Census data", "tier": "T2", "mention": "civil registration data", "kind": "extraction"}118{"text": "nce, sales and livestock services trainings is negligible. However, men are more likely to have received agricultural training compared to females. \n\n## 4.2 <mark>Livelihoods and income sources</mark> \n\nAccording to the  >>> household survey <<< , the refugee population is significantly dependent on selling crops (22%) including cereals as their second main income source, after casual labour. Being an agricultural community, their reliance on crop sales is normal. However, due to seasonal lows in agricultural production,", "tier": "T2", "mention": "household survey", "kind": "extraction"}119{"text": ". This declining poverty trend was broadly debated and repeatedly questioned in national and international forums, which provided the primary motivation for this study. Using data from the third and fourth rounds of the  >>> Integrated Household Living Conditions Surveys <<< , this paper revisits the national poverty numbers and corroborates the poverty rates published by the National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda. Underlying the paper\u2019s conclusions is a detailed theoretical and analytical framework for making poverty comparisons over time. Furth", "tier": "T1", "mention": "Integrated Household Living Conditions Surveys", "kind": "extraction"}120{"text": "ntinel sites); \n\n- Rate o f \u201clost cases\u201d o f tuberculosis will be reduced from 24 percent to 15 percent nationally; \n\n- Hospital mortality due to malaria will be reduced by 50 percent (baseline data will be based on the  >>> National Malaria Program Report <<<  for 2002); and \n\n- At least 15,000 households will be using impregnated bednets. \n\n##### **Output/process indicators** \n\n- By December 3 1, 2004, five o f the eleven ministries represented in the Interministerial Committee, by December 3 1, 2006, eight o f the ministries, and by", "tier": "T3", "mention": "National Malaria Program Report", "kind": "extraction"}121{"text": ".4% while in Yei it was 2.7%; the HIV prevalence was significantly higher in Yei town (4.2%) than in rural areas outside of Yei town (0.7%) or in Rumbek town. Using a form of ANC sentinel surveillance in addition to the  >>> population-based survey <<< , the HIV prevalence was found to be 2.3% among pregnant women _both_ in the towns of Rumbek and Yei. The area was heavily affected by conflict in the late 1990s, when the Sudan People\u2019s Liberation Army succeeded in recapturing both towns in March 1997.  Consequently, at one poin", "tier": "T1", "mention": "population-based survey", "kind": "extraction"}122{"text": "le-headed households (66.79%), and lactating women (64.50%), highlights specific protection concerns linked to **social stigma, lack of targeted support, and inadequate childcare** facilities that were reiterated in the  >>> FGDs <<< . \n\nMoreover, the survey findings indicate that a significant proportion of the population perceives these vulnerable groups as at high risk of exclusion from assistance. For instance, 51.70% of respondents felt that the elderly are the most likely to be excluded from aid, follow", "tier": "T1", "mention": "FGDs", "kind": "extraction"}123{"text": "education services|health and referral, oral health and dental services<br>\u2022<br>Communicable Diseases: management & referral<br>\u2022<br>Laboratory services<br>\u2022<br>Referral service<br>\u2022<br>Health education services|\n\n\n\n> 6  >>> Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey <<<  (2017-18 PDHS) Islamabad. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. \n\n> http://www.nips.org.pk/abstract_files/PDHS%20%20201718%20Key%20indicator%20Report%20Aug%202018.pdf \n\n> 7 Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey (2012-13 PDHS) Islamabad. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. \n\n> 8 Pakistan So", "tier": "T3", "mention": "Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey", "kind": "extraction"}124{"text": " \n\nThe socio-economic baseline information presented in this RPF is derived primarily from secondary sources, including District Development Plans (2023/24\u20132029/30), Uganda Bureau of Statistics publications (notably the  >>> 2014 National Population and Housing Census <<< ), sector reports, and district statistical abstracts for the project-affected districts along the Wobulenzi\u2013Masaka and Masaka\u2013 Mutukula transmission line corridors. \n\nIn addition, limited primary data were collected through a rapid, planning-level socio-economic assessment using", "tier": "T2", "mention": "2014 National Population and Housing Census", "kind": "extraction"}125{"text": "jority of the respondents reported malaria (119 Incidents) and stomach pains (68 incidents). This is consistent with District data where malaria was ranked the second most prevalent disease in Naivasha District in 2009.  >>> District Health data <<<  was provided to the study team by the Naivasha District Medical Officer for Health. \n\n\n\n###### 5.7.6 and \n\nNaivasha town is supplied with electricity from the National Grid but the PAP houses and the community facilities are not connected to the National Grid. This RAP proposed ", "tier": "T1", "mention": "District Health data", "kind": "extraction"}126{"text": "hallenges. Access to basic infrastructure and services is also limited in the country, but particularly in the north-east.<sup>7</sup> \n\n> 1 ECVMB, _Enqu\u00eate sur les Conditions de Vie des M\u00e9nages Burundais_ (2017). \n\n> 2  >>> Demographic and Health Survey <<<  (DHS) 2016-", "tier": "T3", "mention": "Demographic and Health Survey", "kind": "extraction"}127{"text": "esponding categories, like refugees, IDPs, or asylum-seekers. \n\n> **2** The proportion of children is based on the availability of disaggregated data by age and gender for all POCs (78% of 11.3 M) \n\n> **3** Data Source:  >>> World Population Prospects 2019 <<<  (https://population.un.org/wpp/) \n\nAsia & the Pacific Regional Trends on Forced Displacement 2021 \n\n3", "tier": "T3", "mention": "World Population Prospects 2019", "kind": "extraction"}128{"text": "d. According to a report by the Lebanese Center for Policy Studies (LCPS), Lebanon\u2019s ongoing political and economic crises, compounded by the armed conflict since 2024, have fueled an increase in violence against women.  >>> Data from the Internal Security Forces <<<  (ISF) recorded a 241% increase in reported domestic violence cases during the COVID-19 period compared to earlier years.<sup>4</sup> The Gender-Based Violence Information Management System (GBV IMS) Annual Report for 2024 further revealed that 98% of GBV survivors were women, wi", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Data from the Internal Security Forces", "kind": "extraction"}129{"text": "ul practices persist in Ethiopia, with 65 percent of women having experienced some form of female genital \n\n> 27 IOM estimates that there were 2,091,387 IDPs in Ethiopia in December 2020/January 2021 (as reported in its  >>> Ethiopia National Displacement Report <<<  7 _)_ and noted that there were 4,239,636 IDPs in Ethiopia in September 2021 (as reported in its Ethiopia National Displacement Report 10, which is the most recent data available). \n\n> 28 Ibid. \n\n> 29 World Bank. 2020. Inclusive Development in Local Areas of Violence and IDP Hos", "tier": "T1", "mention": "Ethiopia National Displacement Report", "kind": "extraction"}130{"text": "rovement of quantitative and qualitative data in the Global Action Plan to End Statelessness. Since the launch of the #IBelong Campaign, there have been many encouraging developments. \n\nThe number of countries reporting  >>> statelessnessrelated data <<<  has increased from 77 in 2014 to 95 in 2023. As noted above, many States have invested in robust studies to better understand the nature and risks of statelessness in their territories and have begun to add stateless-specific questions to national censuses and other statistical ", "tier": "T3", "mention": "statelessnessrelated data", "kind": "extraction"}131{"text": "en House Gas emissions, ranking 188 out of 188 countries and contributing only 0.01 percent to global emissions.** However, it is highly vulnerable to global climate change. Burundi ranks 169 out of 182 countries in the  >>> ND-GAIN index <<<  for climate vulnerability. It is the 14<sup>th</sup> most vulnerable country", "tier": "T1", "mention": "ND-GAIN index", "kind": "extraction"}132{"text": "en House Gas emissions, ranking 188 out of 188 countries and contributing only 0.01 percent to global emissions.** However, it is highly vulnerable to global climate change. Burundi ranks 169 out of 182 countries in the  >>> ND-GAIN index <<<  for climate vulnerability. It is the 14<sup>th</sup> most vulnerable country", "tier": "T1", "mention": "ND-GAIN index", "kind": "extraction"}133{"text": "s, the Strategy pushes for wider nongovernment provision and financing of health services, but does not cite their demonstrated comparative advantage. (Uganda\u2019s health strategy was very specific on this issue, and cites  >>> data on NGOs\u2019 costeffectiveness <<< ).   The Strategy also argues for the \u201cenencumbered provision of services\u201d by the private sector, which runs counter to traditional government\u2019s mandate to regulate health services.  There is a need to qualify this strategic objective by putting private sector participation in th", "tier": "T2", "mention": "data on NGOs\u2019 costeffectiveness", "kind": "extraction"}134{"text": "t political paralysis and weak governance further complicate recovery.** Lebanon is characterized by poor governance, with only 4 percent of Lebanese report being satisfied or completely satisfied with their government ( >>> Arab Barometer <<< ). According to the World Bank\u2019s Lebanon Economic Monitor (LEM, Fall 2021), elite capture persists despite the severity of the crisis, and it has come to threaten the country\u2019s long-term stability and social peace. General elections are scheduled for May 15, 2022. Talks with the ", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Arab Barometer", "kind": "extraction"}135{"text": "t over US$1.3 billion (for 1986\u20132002), more than 3 percent of gross domestic product. \n\n2. As a result, the North was the poorest region in Uganda with some of the lowest human development indicators in the country. The  >>> 2005/2006 National Household Survey <<<  showed that the North had the largest proportion of people living in poverty, estimated at 61 percent, almost twice the national poverty level of 31 percent. The gap between the northern and national poverty levels had widened from 17 percentage points in 1992 to 30 percentage p", "tier": "T2", "mention": "2005/2006 National Household Survey", "kind": "extraction"}136{"text": " general education students (pre-primary, primary and secondary) as well as vocational students **-** were distributed. **16** The estimated number of poor in 2012 was determined based on the 2012 population in Lebanon ( >>> World Development Indicator <<< ) and the extreme poverty rate of **7.2** percent (2004 Household Budget Survey, latest available). **17** Silva et al. (2012). _Inclusion and Resilience: The Way Forward for Social Safety Nets in the Middle East and North Africa._ **MENA** Development Report. World Bank, Washing", "tier": "T1", "mention": "World Development Indicator", "kind": "extraction"}137{"text": "s, with a per capita income (that is, gross national income per capita) of US$740 in 2017, far lower than the Sub-Saharan Africa regional average of US$1,646.<sup>7</sup> In 2015, Ethiopia ranked 174th out of 188 on the  >>> Human Development Index <<< .<sup>8</sup> Maternal and child mortality rates remain high. About 38 percent of children under five are stunted, 24 percent are underweight, and 10 percent are wasted.<sup>9</sup> Access to education has increased, but only 57 percent of children starting first grade will compl", "tier": "T1", "mention": "Human Development Index", "kind": "extraction"}138{"text": "and premature deindustrialization (Rodrik, 2016). Nonetheless, a glance at the national accounts would suggest that huge gains can still be reaped from an accelerated reallocation of labor out of agriculture. Also using  >>> macro data <<< , Gollin, Lagakos, and Waugh (2014b) estimate that non-agricultural labor is 6 times more productive than agricultural labor in Africa, relative to 4.5 times in other developing countries, 3.4 times in middle income countries, and 2.2 in high income countries.\n\nYet measuring the ", "tier": "T1", "mention": "macro data", "kind": "extraction"}139{"text": " Sexual and gender-based violence against children \n\nData on sexual violence has been recorded under different categories and systems as GBV responders use the GBVIMS to document cases of child survivors of SGBV. Hence,  >>> CPIMS data <<<  only includes a limited number of cases identified by agencies working in Jordan and does not reflect on the prevalence of SGBV against children in Jordan. \n\nIn discussion with the SGBV SWG co-chairs, in mid-2018 separate classification of SGBV data was introduced to the CPIMS i", "tier": "T2", "mention": "CPIMS data", "kind": "extraction"}140{"text": "ected popula\ufffdon. \n\nHumanitarian actors are urged to con\ufffdnue and to increase collec\ufffdon of informa\ufffdon that will help assess the protec\ufffdon situa\ufffdon and inform protec\ufffdon analysis, ensuring the collec\ufffdon, analysis and use of  >>> sex and age disaggregated data <<< , and that repor\ufffdng captures gender, age and diversity dimensions. \n\n**<mark>18</mark>**", "tier": "T2", "mention": "sex and age disaggregated data", "kind": "extraction"}141{"text": "bmit a plan for improvement to the Bank by December 31, 1978. The financing and implementation of the plan would be discussed with the Bank subsequently. \n\n## The Market for Sugar \n\n11. Sugar Consumption and Production.  >>> Consumption records in Kenya <<<  show a constant annual increase of about 10% for the period 1955-74. The sugar retail price increases in the most recent", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Consumption records in Kenya", "kind": "extraction"}142{"text": "**GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE** \n\nSince the beginning of the crisis, gender-based violence (GBV) has been a major protection concern in South Sudan. In 2015, 1,647 survivors received support from GBV actors using the  >>> Gender Based Violence Information Management System <<<  (GBVIMS).<sup>1</sup> In the first quarter of 2016 girls and women were disproportionally affected by GBV incidents (96% of survivors of such incidents are female), a trend that has been stable since the beginning of 2015. \n\nIncidents of GBV significantly affected children, with", "tier": "T1", "mention": "Gender Based Violence Information Management System", "kind": "extraction"}143{"text": "stands-out-refugees-hospitality 13 UNICEF, 2017. https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1455993/86-refugees-uganda-women-children-unicef \n\n14 The  >>> Uganda Refugee Report <<<  notes that 48% of the refugee population in Uganda live in poverty and this figure amounts to 60% the West Nile region. \n\n15 UNHCR, 2019. http://reporting.unhcr.org/sites/default/files/pdfsummaries/GA2019-EastandHornofAfrica-eng.pdf \n\n16 Uganda: Driving inclusive socio-economic ", "tier": "T1", "mention": "Uganda Refugee Report", "kind": "extraction"}144{"text": "based violence in Burkina Faso amidst prevailing insecurity and forced displacement resulted in the development of an Action Plan for the Integrated Management of Victims of Gender-Based Violence 2019\u20132021 by MFSNFAH. A  >>> national GBV database <<< , data collection protocols and protocols for integrated care for survivors (social, legal and health assistance) are currently under development for the benefit of social, judicial and health actors provided for in the Action Plan. There are also advanced discussion for, MFSNFAH", "tier": "T2", "mention": "national GBV database", "kind": "extraction"}145{"text": " poverty reduction, but poverty rates remain high in the Northern and Eastern regions.** From 1992 to 2013, the percentage of Ugandan households living in poverty nearly halved.<sup>**3**</sup> However, according to the  >>> Uganda Poverty Assessment Report <<<  (2016),<sup>4</sup> in 2013 more", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Uganda Poverty Assessment Report", "kind": "extraction"}146{"text": "percent between 2007 and 2019, and this strong growth translated into substantial poverty reduction, with the share of the population living in extreme poverty decreasing from 37 percent in 2005 to 23.5 percent in 2016 ( >>> Ethiopia Household Consumption Expenditure Survey <<< , HCES). Human development outcomes also improved from a low base. However, despite the progress made, Ethiopia remains among the world\u2019s poorest countries with an annual per capita income of US$740 in 2017, with low human development, reflected in a score of 0.38 on the World Ba", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Ethiopia Household Consumption Expenditure Survey", "kind": "extraction"}147{"text": "th translated into substantial poverty reduction, with the share of the population living in extreme poverty decreasing from 37 percent in 2005 to 23.5 percent in 2016 (Ethiopia Household Consumption Expenditure Survey,  >>> HCES <<< ). Human development outcomes also improved from a low base. However, despite the progress made, Ethiopia remains among the world\u2019s poorest countries with an annual per capita income of US$740 in 2017, with low human development, reflected in a score of 0.38 on the World Bank\u2019s H", "tier": "T2", "mention": "HCES", "kind": "extraction"}148{"text": "her supported by country-specific guidance to staff on safe home-visits and case management. \n\nIn Uganda, Ethiopia, South Sudan, Cameroon and other countries UNHCR, with its partners, have been updating their respective  >>> maps of available services and community support structures <<<  to identify children at risk and the appropriate response and support mechanisms. \n\nIn Tanzania, Lebanon, Ethiopia, Egypt and Uganda, UNHCR and partners have been working to strengthen the role of community case workers within Best Interest Procedures", "tier": "T2", "mention": "maps of available services and community support structures", "kind": "extraction"}149{"text": "r\u00e1fico No. 1<br>\u00bfC\u00f3mo accesdieron a esta vivienda?<br>2% 1%<br>A trav\u00e9s de amigos<br>12%  A trav\u00e9s de anuncios<br>clasificados<br>63%  A trav\u00e9s de familiares<br>22%<br> Otra<br> A trav\u00e9s de alguna instituci\u00f3n<br>Fuente:  >>> Encuesta a poblaci\u00f3n colombiana refugiada <<< , FLACSO\u2013ACNUR, 2012<br>Elaboraci\u00f3n propia<br><!-- End of picture text -->\n\nEstos resultados indican que", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Encuesta a poblaci\u00f3n colombiana refugiada", "kind": "extraction"}150{"text": "nous permet pas de suivre les sch\u00e9mas globaux de d\u00e9penses. \n\nPour obtenir une approximation du montant **total** du financement fourni \u00e0 la protection dans les situations humanitaires, nous avons envisag\u00e9 d\u2019utiliser les  >>> donn\u00e9es du CAD <<<  mais avons constat\u00e9 qu\u2019elles \u00e9taient \u00e9galement non fiables au niveau du codage des sous-secteurs, du moins dans le domaine humanitaire. Nous avons finalement mis au point et utilis\u00e9 la m\u00e9thodologie suivante: \u00e0 partir du corpus de donn\u00e9es d\u00e9crit ci-dessus, cod\u00e9es comme de la prot", "tier": "T2", "mention": "donn\u00e9es du CAD", "kind": "extraction"}151{"text": "obre 2021 au 23 juin 2022, la DREN (Direction R\u00e9gionale de l\u2019Education Nationale) via le Cluster Education a rapport\u00e9 310 classes incendi\u00e9es pour cause d\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 et autres faits inad\u00e9quats. Au mois de f\u00e9vier 2022, le  >>> monitoring de protection <<<  a rappport\u00e9 3 \u00e9coles incendi\u00e9es \u00e0 Tillab\u00e9ri (Magou et Bankata dans la commune  de  Makalondi et Nikoye dans la commune de Torodi). Ceci accentue les mariages pr\u00e9coces des filles et le d\u00e9s\u0153uvrement des jeunes pouvant conduire \u00e0 l\u2019enr\u00f4lement aux groupes arm\u00e9s. Il y a aussi des dif", "tier": "T1", "mention": "monitoring de protection", "kind": "extraction"}152{"text": " garantizar que reciben la protecci\u00f3n, asistencia y cuidados adecuados. \n\nDe las tres soluciones duraderas tradicionales, la repatriaci\u00f3n voluntaria ocupa el primer lugar en cuanto a n\u00famero de personas beneficiadas. Los  >>> datos disponibles <<<  indican que en los \u00faltimos cuatro decenios, el n\u00famero de refugiados retornados siempre ha sido superior al n\u00famero total de \n\nGr\u00e1f. 9 **Retornos de refugiados** | 1995-", "tier": "T1", "mention": "datos disponibles", "kind": "extraction"}153{"text": " est d\u2019obtenir des donn\u00e9es pr\u00e9cises, certifi\u00e9es en accord avec le protocole de test pour le forage. \n\n## **_Conception propos\u00e9e pour le projet, bas\u00e9e sur les le\u00e7ons tir\u00e9es de l\u2019exp\u00e9rience._** \n\n222. En se basant sur les  >>> donn\u00e9es de tests effectu\u00e9s sur le terrain <<< , les parties int\u00e9ress\u00e9es ont conclu que la caldeira de Fiale (ou Lac de Lave) \u00e9tait la zone la plus apte \u00e0 fournir des r\u00e9sultats g\u00e9othermiques int\u00e9ressants en cas de forage. La caldeira de Fiale est reli\u00e9e \u00e0 deux caldeiras adjacentes, plus petites, qui seraient toutes aliment\u00e9es", "tier": "T1", "mention": "donn\u00e9es de tests effectu\u00e9s sur le terrain", "kind": "extraction"}154{"text": " y por \u00faltimo, una serie de recomendaciones dirigidas a facilitar la creaci\u00f3n de valor que el talento \n\nde los migrantes venezolanos puede generar en sectores productivos clave de Rep\u00fablica Dominicana. \n\nDe acuerdo a la  >>> matriz de monitoreo del desplazamiento <<< , desarrollado por la Organizaci\u00f3n Internacional para las Migraciones (OIM), en los \u00faltimos 4 a\u00f1os, m\u00e1s de treinta mil nacionales venezolanos se han instalado en Rep\u00fablica Dominicana; mismos que manifestaron tener como su segunda prioridad, solo despu\u00e9s de la regularizaci\u00f3n del s", "tier": "T2", "mention": "matriz de monitoreo del desplazamiento", "kind": "extraction"}155{"text": "om que o INE (Instituto Nacional de Estat\u00edstica) inclua nos seus inqu\u00e9ritos e censos perguntas que permitam infer\u00eancias sobre o estatuto e a nacionalidade dos migrantes estrangeiros em Angola, particularmente no pr\u00f3ximo  >>> censo populacional <<< . Esta \u00e9 tamb\u00e9m uma proposta do Cap\u00edtulo IV da \u201cPol\u00edtica Migrat\u00f3ria Nacional\u201d.<sup>401</sup> A per\u00edcia do ACNUR e da OIM deveria ent\u00e3o ser solicitada. Esta \u00e9 sem d\u00favida um sujeito sens\u00edvel e deveria ser tratado com cuidado e precau\u00e7\u00e3o devido \u00e0s reservas e aos receios que os migra", "tier": "T2", "mention": "censo populacional", "kind": "extraction"}156{"text": "r\u00e1fico No. 1<br>\u00bfC\u00f3mo accesdieron a esta vivienda?<br>2% 1%<br>A trav\u00e9s de amigos<br>12%  A trav\u00e9s de anuncios<br>clasificados<br>63%  A trav\u00e9s de familiares<br>22%<br> Otra<br> A trav\u00e9s de alguna instituci\u00f3n<br>Fuente:  >>> Encuesta a poblaci\u00f3n colombiana refugiada <<< , FLACSO\u2013ACNUR, 2012<br>Elaboraci\u00f3n propia<br><!-- End of picture text -->\n\nEstos resultados indican que", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Encuesta a poblaci\u00f3n colombiana refugiada", "kind": "extraction"}157{"text": "esse normale / autres r\u00e9actions<br>psychologiques<br>(sans trouble de sant\u00e9 mentale)|Pas d\u2019estimation|Pourcentage \u00e9lev\u00e9|\n\n\n\n_a_ Les taux de base repr\u00e9sent\u00e9s sont des taux moyens entre les pays, tels qu'observ\u00e9s dans les  >>> Enqu\u00eates Mondiales sur la Sant\u00e9 Mentale <<< . \n\n_b_ Les valeurs sont des taux moyens entre les pays. Les taux observ\u00e9s varient en fonction de la m\u00e9thode d'\u00e9", "tier": "T1", "mention": "Enqu\u00eates Mondiales sur la Sant\u00e9 Mentale", "kind": "extraction"}158{"text": "r\u00e1fico No. 1<br>\u00bfC\u00f3mo accesdieron a esta vivienda?<br>2% 1%<br>A trav\u00e9s de amigos<br>12%  A trav\u00e9s de anuncios<br>clasificados<br>63%  A trav\u00e9s de familiares<br>22%<br> Otra<br> A trav\u00e9s de alguna instituci\u00f3n<br>Fuente:  >>> Encuesta a poblaci\u00f3n colombiana refugiada <<< , FLACSO\u2013ACNUR, 2012<br>Elaboraci\u00f3n propia<br><!-- End of picture text -->\n\nEstos resultados indican que", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Encuesta a poblaci\u00f3n colombiana refugiada", "kind": "extraction"}159{"text": "ionale des Nations Unies pour la pr\u00e9vention des catastrophes (UICN) Fiche d\u2019information, 2009. \n\n> 5 Strat\u00e9gie internationale des Nations Unies pour la pr\u00e9vention des catastrophes (UICN) Fiche d\u2019information, 2009. \n\n> 6  >>> EM-DAT <<<  : Base de donn\u00e9es sur les catastrophes OFDA / CRED. Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain. Bruxelles, Belgique. \n\n> 7 Evaluation des Besoins Post Catastrophe (\u00e9valuation de Dommages, Pertes et Besoins Suite \u00e0 la S\u00e9cheresse en R\u00e9publique de Djibouti), Octobre 2011, men\u00e9e par le Gouver", "tier": "T3", "mention": "EM-DAT", "kind": "extraction"}160{"text": "os prima facie, mientras que 13.700 presentaron una solicitud individual de asilo. Los que llegaron a Burundi y Kenia pasaron por la determinaci\u00f3n individual de la condici\u00f3n de refugiado. \n\n###### <mark>TABLA 1</mark> ** >>> Poblaciones de refugiados por regiones de ACNUR <<<   |** 2014 \n\n||P|rincipio-2014|||Final -2014||Variaci\u00f3n (|total)|\n|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|\n|Regiones de ACNUR|Refugiados|Personas en<br>situaci\u00f3n<br>similar a<br>la de los<br>refugiados|Total<br>refugiados|Refugees|Personas en<br>situaci\u00f3n<br>similar a<br>la de los<b", "tier": "T3", "mention": "Poblaciones de refugiados por regiones de ACNUR", "kind": "extraction"}161{"text": "69|5.935|169.484|17%|\n|2010|22|17|76|399|20.492|72.047|55.256|8.417|156.212|16%|\n|TOTALES|230|32|619|1.510|249.165|356.009|340.938|25.283|971.395|100%|\n||%participaci\u00f3n|por documen|to||26%|37%|35%|3%|100%||\n\n\n\n**Fuente:  >>> Estad\u00edsticas UDAPV <<<  con corte a diciembre 31 de 2010** \n\nLa UDAPV ha recorrido la mayor\u00eda de los departamentos y ha llegado por todos los medios: por v\u00eda terrestre a trav\u00e9s de las unidades m\u00f3viles pero tambi\u00e9n por", "tier": "T3", "mention": "Estad\u00edsticas UDAPV", "kind": "extraction"}162{"text": " (ENIGH)|Diroccion de Estadistica<br>de Corto Plaza|National|4,708|\n|Panama<br>Sep 19-Oct 28. 1979|Encueta do Hogares,<br>Mano de Obra (EMO)|Direcocion<br>de EstAdistica<br>y Conso|National|8,593|\n|P4nama<br>August 1989| >>> Encuesta de Hogares <<< ,<br>Mano de Obra (EMO)|Diroocion de Estadistica<br>y Censos|National|8,817|\n|Parguay<br>June-August 1983|Encuesta do Hogaes,<br>Mano de Obra (EMO)|Direcion General de<br>Estadistica y Coms|Metropolitan Area|1,002|\n|Paraguay<br>June-August 1990|Encuesta d Hoepros,<br>Mane do Obra", "tier": "T3", "mention": "Encuesta de Hogares", "kind": "extraction"}163{"text": "it\u00e9 au Tchad. Ces justices coutumi\u00e8res ne favorisent pas la protection des femmes, des enfants et des personnes handicap\u00e9es. \n\n# IIIProbl\u00e8mes et risques de protection \n\n### **Enr\u00f4lement et documentation** \n\nLe manque de  >>> donn\u00e9es biographiques et biom\u00e9triques <<<  sur les personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es internes et retourn\u00e9es dans la province du Lac ainsi que les retourn\u00e9s du sud, constitue un d\u00e9fi", "tier": "T3", "mention": "donn\u00e9es biographiques et biom\u00e9triques", "kind": "extraction"}164{"text": "ants. Ces deux crit\u00e8res, estim\u00e9s pour l'ensemble de la ville de Djibouti, peuvent ensuite \u00eatre appliqu\u00e9s au Q7, en tenant compte de la famille, du logement, et des caract\u00e9ristiques du quartier tels que d\u00e9clar\u00e9es dans le  >>> Recensement de la population et du logement <<<  de 2009 (RGPH). \n\n<mark>68</mark>", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Recensement de la population et du logement", "kind": "extraction"}165{"text": "positions l\u00e9gislatives en mati\u00e8re de naturalisation peuvent s\u2019av\u00e9rer trompeuses en laissant penser qu\u2019il y a la possibilit\u00e9 pour les r\u00e9sidents \u00e0 long terme d\u2019obtenir la nationalit\u00e9 de leur nouveau pays. Il existe peu de  >>> statistiques <<<  publi\u00e9es sur le nombre de personnes naturalis\u00e9es dans la plupart des pays africains. Toutefois, les statistiques disponibles montrent que le nombre de personnes naturalis\u00e9es varie \u00e9norm\u00e9ment sur le continent et qu\u2019il est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement faible. Cette difficult\u00e9 \u00e0", "tier": "T2", "mention": "statistiques", "kind": "extraction"}166{"text": " SMART de 2008 et 2011 r\u00e9alis\u00e9es chez les anciens r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s ont montr\u00e9 des taux de malnutrition aig\u00fce globale qui sont pass\u00e9s de 7,2 \u00e0 15,8 % d\u00e9passant le seuil critique de l\u2019OMS qui est de 15 %. Les diff\u00e9rentes enqu\u00eates  >>> EDS-MICS <<<  (2011) et SMART (2012) r\u00e9alis\u00e9es chez les populations h\u00f4tes ont montr\u00e9 des taux de MAG tr\u00e8s faibles entre 2,9 % et 6,4 % chez les enfants de moins de 5 ans. \n\n## **Vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire : les nouveaux r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s plus touch\u00e9s par l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire s\u00e9v\u00e8re**", "tier": "T1", "mention": "EDS-MICS", "kind": "extraction"}167{"text": "alvador 50%<br>Nicaragua 33%<br>Honduras 11%<br><!-- End of picture text -->\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<!-- Start of picture text -->\n48% 21%<br>G\u00e9nero femenino Ni\u00f1os, ni\u00f1as<br>y adolescenes<br><!-- End of picture text -->\n\nDe acuerdo con  >>> datos de la Pastoral de Movilidad Humana <<<  de la Conferencia Episcopal de Guatemala, aproximadamente 70% de la poblaci\u00f3n refugiada en Guatemala vive en el Departamento de Guatemala, de los cuales la mayor\u00eda reside en zona urbana. Los 30% restantes viven en zonas rurales del pa\u00eds, sobre todo en comunidades en Pet\u00e9n; San P", "tier": "T1", "mention": "datos de la Pastoral de Movilidad Humana", "kind": "extraction"}168{"text": "o establish a legal identity as a citizen or permanent resident in order to be admitted to the electoral register. \n\n192. Establishing a legal identity is often particularly difficult in cases of conflict, especially if  >>> bureaucratic records <<<  have been deliberately destroyed as part of a strategy to assert a particular ethno-national faction\u201fs claim on state citizenship. Refugees forced to flee at short notice may often lose documents confirming their legal identity. Some groups of displaced persons may be deliberate", "tier": "T2", "mention": "bureaucratic records", "kind": "extraction"}169{"text": "nte a la Naci\u00f3n Ember\u00e1 (Dobid\u00e1, Cham\u00ed, Kat\u00edo y Ey\u00e1bida) y a los Pueblos Ind\u00edgenas Aw\u00e1 y Sikuani \u2013 Ver Gr\u00e1fico 2. Los departamentos con mayor afectaci\u00f3n fueron Choc\u00f3, Nari\u00f1o, Antioquia y Arauca (Ver Mapa 1). \n\nGr\u00e1fico 2:  >>> V\u00edctimas por Pueblo Ind\u00edgena <<< , tercer trimestre de 2022 \n\n\n\n<!", "tier": "T2", "mention": "V\u00edctimas por Pueblo Ind\u00edgena", "kind": "extraction"}170{"text": "nte a la Naci\u00f3n Ember\u00e1 (Dobid\u00e1, Cham\u00ed, Kat\u00edo y Ey\u00e1bida) y a los Pueblos Ind\u00edgenas Aw\u00e1 y Sikuani \u2013 Ver Gr\u00e1fico 2. Los departamentos con mayor afectaci\u00f3n fueron Choc\u00f3, Nari\u00f1o, Antioquia y Arauca (Ver Mapa 1). \n\nGr\u00e1fico 2:  >>> V\u00edctimas por Pueblo Ind\u00edgena <<< , tercer trimestre de 2022 \n\n\n\n<!", "tier": "T2", "mention": "V\u00edctimas por Pueblo Ind\u00edgena", "kind": "extraction"}171{"text": "ment, etc.). Les projets s\u2019adressent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement \u00e0 l\u2019ensemble de la population en grande situation de vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 et non pas seulement aux d\u00e9plac\u00e9s par la violence. Cela permet de contourner les dysfonctionnements du  >>> registre national des d\u00e9plac\u00e9s <<<  et du probl\u00e8me de l\u2019identification des b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires (cf. infra). \n\n51. Les acteurs humanitaires sont confront\u00e9s au probl\u00e8me de l\u2019identification des d\u00e9plac\u00e9s par la violence, notamment en raison de la qu\u00eate d\u2019anonymat qui guide leur d\u00e9cision de s\u2019installer \u00e0 Bogota. Cette recher", "tier": "T2", "mention": "registre national des d\u00e9plac\u00e9s", "kind": "extraction"}172{"text": "/sup> , les personnes vivant avec le VIH (PVVIH) constituent une cat\u00e9gorie de population qui pr\u00e9sente un taux de d\u00e9nutrition pr\u00e9occupant (14,1 % de PVVIH sous traitement ARV sont d\u00e9nutries<sup>4</sup> ). Par ailleurs, l\u2019 >>> enqu\u00eate SMART 2010 <<<  r\u00e9v\u00e8le un taux de pr\u00e9valence de la malnutrition aig\u00fce globale (MAG) de 12 % chez les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s centrafricains de l\u2019Est et de l\u2019Adamaoua (Graphique 1). La m\u00eame enqu\u00eate indique une pr\u00e9valence de maigreur et de maigreur extr\u00eame chez les femmes (respectivement 54,5 % et 11,3 %) ainsi", "tier": "T1", "mention": "enqu\u00eate SMART 2010", "kind": "extraction"}173{"text": " de la mitigation des risques VBG dans tous les secteurs. \n\n- Assurer le respect des principes directeurs dans les services de prise en charge ainsi que dans le processus de collecte, validation et communication sur les  >>> donn\u00e9es VBG <<< . \n\nDestruction des biens personnels et conflits fonciers li\u00e9s aux occupations **RISQUE 4** secondaires des maisons et champs dans les zones de retour \n\n#### **AUTORITES PROVINCIALES ET LOCALES (RECONNUES OU DE FACTO).** \n\n- S\u2019abstenir des actes ou initiatives qui pourraient inci", "tier": "T2", "mention": "donn\u00e9es VBG", "kind": "extraction"}174{"text": " \u00e0 la mod\u00e9lisation des descendants de migrants historiques. En effet, si la conceptualisation des migrants historique de premi\u00e8re et deuxi\u00e8me g\u00e9n\u00e9ration est facilement appr\u00e9hend\u00e9 dans le cadre de cette \u00e9tude, seules des  >>> donn\u00e9es d\u2019enqu\u00eate biographique <<<  auraient permis de remonter la lign\u00e9e des individus pour d\u00e9terminer si oui ou non ceux ceux-ci sont des descendants de migrants historique, notamment \u00e0 partir de la troisi\u00e8me g\u00e9n\u00e9ration des descendants. \n\n22", "tier": "T2", "mention": "donn\u00e9es d\u2019enqu\u00eate biographique", "kind": "extraction"}175{"text": "estatales y no estatales. El homicidio selectivo de estas personas estar\u00eda relacionado a la disputa por el control territorial y poblacional entre los grupos armados estatales y no estatales en el territorio. Adem\u00e1s, el  >>> registro \u00fanico de v\u00edctimas de la UARIV <<<  report\u00f3 50 personas asesinadas en Arauca, incluyendo ocho ni\u00f1os, ni\u00f1as y adolescentes, lo que refleja el nivel de violencia indiscriminada que afecta a toda la poblaci\u00f3n, pero con un impacto desproporcionado en los sectores m\u00e1s vulnerables<sup>vi</sup> . \n\nP\u00e1gina 3", "tier": "T1", "mention": "registro \u00fanico de v\u00edctimas de la UARIV", "kind": "extraction"}176{"text": "elo ajeno y piden que les permitan ingresar. \n\nEl testimonio de esta persona de nacionalidad colombiana es uno de los m\u00faltiples relatos de las 29.091 personas v\u00edctimas del conflicto armado y la violencia incluidas en el  >>> Registro \u00danico de V\u00edctimas <<<  (RUV), bajo la categor\u00eda de v\u00edctimas en el exterior2. Estas personas declararon ante la Unidad para la Atenci\u00f3n y Reparaci\u00f3n Integral a las V\u00edctimas (UARIV) que, mientras viv\u00edan en el pa\u00eds fueron v\u00edctimas de hechos tales como desplazamiento forzado (23.874 personas, 55%), amenaz", "tier": "T1", "mention": "Registro \u00danico de V\u00edctimas", "kind": "extraction"}177{"text": "anas en Aruba, Las Bahamas, Bolivia, Brasil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Curazao, Rep\u00fablica Dominicana, Ecuador, Guyana, Hait\u00ed, M\u00e9xico, Panam\u00e1, Per\u00fa, Espa\u00f1a, Surinam, Trinidad y Tobago, Islandia y Macao, s\u00f3lo considerando los  >>> datos oficiales reportados <<<  (Department of State, 2021). \n\nLos procesos de captaci\u00f3n pueden darse desde el pa\u00eds de origen,<sup>21</sup> durante el desplazamiento, as\u00ed como en los puntos de llegada o asentamientos temporales o permanente en los pa\u00edses de tr\u00e1nsito y acogida; usualmente a trav\u00e9s de falsas ofe", "tier": "T2", "mention": "datos oficiales reportados", "kind": "extraction"}178{"text": "temporal, proponiendo alternativas seguras y sostenibles como el arrendamiento mediante transferencias monetarias, evitando la saturaci\u00f3n y los riesgos asociados a los albergues. \n\n- Asegurar la inclusi\u00f3n oportuna en el  >>> Registro \u00danico de V\u00edctimas <<<  (RUV), de todas las victimas afectadas por este hecho, incluyendo a personas refugiadas, migrantes y firmantes del Acuerdo de Paz. \n\n- Garantizar la articulaci\u00f3n entre gobierno nacional y local, for", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Registro \u00danico de V\u00edctimas", "kind": "extraction"}179{"text": "2014. _National Solidarity Programme: Phase III Financial and Economic Analysis Final Report_ . Kabul: Atos Consulting. The benchmarks used for the comparison come from MRRD (NERAP and CARD-F projects), the World Bank\u2019s  >>> Rocks Database <<< , the Water Project Organization, Oxfam, and UNICEF. 21 Ibid., p.22. \n\n> 22 Ibid. \n\nPage 37 of 139", "tier": "T3", "mention": "Rocks Database", "kind": "extraction"}180{"text": "valuation, these valuation methods are to be adopted for all sub-projects of projects. \n\n## **_Preparation and Implementation of RAP_** \n\nThe steps to be undertaken for each individual RAP include a screening process, a  >>> socioeconomic census <<<  and land asset inventory of the area and identification of Project Affected Parties (PAPs). This will be followed by the development of a Resettlement Action Plan (RAP), RAP review and approval, implementation of", "tier": "T2", "mention": "socioeconomic census", "kind": "extraction"}181{"text": "ction|p|,.<br>|g|||||||||||\n|SFB BR-GIZ-109991-CS-IND<br>V / Cont de Consultoria de P<br>essoa F\u00edsica para analisar as<br>informa\u00e7\u00f5es cartogr\u00e1ficas d<br>e inscri\u00e7\u00f5es de im\u00f3veis rurai<br>s com at\u00e9 4 m\u00f3dulos fiscais<br>no  >>> Cadastro Ambiental Rural <<< <br>do estado do Minas Gerais (<br>sub-lote 1,2 e 3)o para subs\u00ed<br>dio daqualifica\u00e7\u00e3o da cob d<br>TF / A8532|Institutional Development a<br>nd Capacity Building for Lan<br>dscape Management|Post|Individual Consult<br>ant Selection|Open|4,592.07<br>C|ompleted|2019-04-15<br>|2019-", "tier": "T3", "mention": "Cadastro Ambiental Rural", "kind": "extraction"}182{"text": "ction|p|,.<br>|g|||||||||||\n|SFB BR-GIZ-109991-CS-IND<br>V / Cont de Consultoria de P<br>essoa F\u00edsica para analisar as<br>informa\u00e7\u00f5es cartogr\u00e1ficas d<br>e inscri\u00e7\u00f5es de im\u00f3veis rurai<br>s com at\u00e9 4 m\u00f3dulos fiscais<br>no  >>> Cadastro Ambiental Rural <<< <br>do estado do Minas Gerais (<br>sub-lote 1,2 e 3)o para subs\u00ed<br>dio daqualifica\u00e7\u00e3o da cob d<br>TF / A8532|Institutional Development a<br>nd Capacity Building for Lan<br>dscape Management|Post|Individual Consult<br>ant Selection|Open|4,592.07<br>C|ompleted|2019-04-15<br>|2019-", "tier": "T3", "mention": "Cadastro Ambiental Rural", "kind": "extraction"}183{"text": "** \n\n# **10.2.2 Stalled Water Borehole Project** \n\nThe station incurred Kshs.1,740,000 for purchase of water, which the field station has to track from 120 kilometers daily using a water bowser. It was observed that two  >>> hydrological surveys <<<  for sinking a borehole were done **by** Kenya Water Institute and a consultant in December **2017** and 2 February **2018** which identified the locations for the well at cost of Kshs.65,000. The site identified **by** Kenya Water Institute was drilled and found to be dry while ", "tier": "T1", "mention": "hydrological surveys", "kind": "extraction"}184{"text": "ce which can exist between fire stations and fire locations. \n\n\n\n<!-- Start of picture text -->\n        s<br> le tri al Short  le tri al Short<br> ir  it  oo in   hil ren  la in   ir  it<br><!-- End of picture text -->\n\n >>> Data from the IDP ExUnit <<<  (see figure at left) indicates that, from January to June 2022, 24 fires in IDP sites were reported, resulting in 13 causalities and a loss of 136 shelter units as well as possessions. According to the IDP ExUnit date, forty two percent of the fires were due to electrical shorts", "tier": "T1", "mention": "Data from the IDP ExUnit", "kind": "extraction"}185{"text": " selecting pixels<br>showing an improvement over the baseline after adjusting for external factors (i.e. seasonal<br>or climatic variables). NDVI values are computed using medium resolution imagery (i.e.<br>LandSat 8 or  >>> Sentinel-2 <<< ) and incorporating a masking routine to exclude pixels that can result<br>in unreliable estimates (i.e. containing clouds, shadows, water cover, etc.). The share of the<br>project area showing an improvement in NDVI is evaluated after an appropriate lag (i.e. 1 or<br>2 years) on", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Sentinel-2", "kind": "extraction"}186{"text": "ibution line project against international treaties on<br>protection of the atmosphere .................................................................................................................... 29|\n|Table 4.1:  >>> Climate data for the Mwatate area <<<  based on the Voi Meteorological station .......................... 31|\n|Table 4.2: Population statistics for Mwatate District ................................................................................. 34|\n|Table  5.1: Summary table of stakeholders consulted ..............", "tier": "T3", "mention": "Climate data for the Mwatate area", "kind": "extraction"}187{"text": "oidance related benefits_ . To assess avoided costs related to avoiding floods, the following information was collected: \n\n   - a. Frequency and costs of major flood events in the project influence area<sup>32</sup> . A  >>> survey focused on the project beneficiaries <<<  was organized to collect primary data on flood \n\n> 28 National Institute for Statistics report \u00ab Enqu\u00eate D\u00e9mographique et de Sant\u00e9 et a Indicateurs Multiples (Eds-Mics) 2011 \u00bb \n\n> 29 TBS3: troisi\u00e8me Edition du tableau de bord social. Reference : TBS3. 2009. troisi\u00e8me Edition du ", "tier": "T2", "mention": "survey focused on the project beneficiaries", "kind": "extraction"}188{"text": " in practice the rights are proportional since the water user associations are to allocate deficits or surpluses proportionately across all existing rights. The rights for both ground and surface water are recorded in a  >>> public registry <<< .", "tier": "T2", "mention": "public registry", "kind": "extraction"}189{"text": "itats (OP/BP 4.04)**<br>The project will have impacts on natural habitats, both during construction<br>and operation of the dam. The main impact will be the flooding of about<br>430ha. An annex to the ESIA addresses the  >>> biodiversity survey <<<  and<br>ecological inventory and includes a biodiversity management plan. The<br>survey indicates that the project will have impacts on natural habitats, in<br>particular during filling of the reservoir and operation of the dam. The main<br>impact will be inundation of terrestria", "tier": "T1", "mention": "biodiversity survey", "kind": "extraction"}190{"text": " phenomenon is understood can contribute to shifts in policy and practice. Data on internal displacement is essential for building knowledge, facilitating understanding and generating political will. The availability of  >>> data on internal displacement <<<  has consequences for the implementation of laws and policies. For instance, insights from data may influence interventions related to prevention, humanitarian response and solutions. In places with more robust data on", "tier": "T2", "mention": "data on internal displacement", "kind": "extraction"}191{"text": "omes from digital aerial photography and highresolution satellite images, which give point locations of buildings along with an associated land-use classification per building, including informal uses. We overlaid these  >>> spatial data <<<  on a digital map of land-parcel contours from the City of Cape Town\u2019s cadastre, yielding a count of the number of backyard dwellings per land parcel. After various exclusions, our data set 3", "tier": "T2", "mention": "spatial data", "kind": "extraction"}192{"text": "#### **Appendix L: Climate Change Vulnerability and adaptive measures** <u>Table A.L.1: Identifying Climatic Threats and Impacts</u> \n\n|**Climatic**<br>**variable**|** >>> Empirical data <<< **|**Climate**<br>**change**<br>**threat**|**Project component**<br>**at risk**|**Impact assessment**|\n|---|---|---|---|---|\n|Temperature|The average temperature anomaly was<br>about 0.61\u00b0C warmer than the long-term<br>mean value. The year 2021 was ranked as<br>the fourth warmest", "tier": "T3", "mention": "Empirical data", "kind": "extraction"}193{"text": "d \ufffd<sup>\ufffd</sup> \ufffd\ufffd \ufffd5000. For these parameter values, we generate estimates of the share of each country\u2019s population that lives in urban areas using each of the three gridded population data sets described above \u2013 i.e.  >>> _LandScan 2012_ <<<  , _GHS-Pop_ and _WorldPop_ . We also estimate national urban population shares using the cluster method based solely on the share of population living in high density clusters, for which \ufffd<sup>\ufffd</sup> = 1,500 people per km<sup>2</sup> and \ufffd<sup>\ufffd</sup> = 50,000 people. Hence, ov", "tier": "T2", "mention": "_LandScan 2012_", "kind": "extraction"}194{"text": "he local economic life of the people in Subproject woredas **by** serving as source of energy, food and income, power for crop cultivation, means of transportation, manure for farmland and household energy. According to  >>> information collected from respective Subproject woreda's agriculture office <<<  a total of **3,716,938** livestock population was recorded in the five-Subproject impact woredas in the year 2021 (2014 **E.C.).** The livestock population **by** types and Subproject Woredas are presented in Table **4.10** below \n\n|Cattle|**213,996**|**225,108**|_297,820_|**177", "tier": "T2", "mention": "information collected from respective Subproject woreda's agriculture office", "kind": "extraction"}195{"text": "t the relevant data at baseline (i.e., at grant effectiveness) and over monitoring phases in coordination with the other project management team experts. As part of the reporting process, UN-Habitat will provide updated  >>> geographic information system <<<  (GIS) maps of the project areas to help monitor progress of infrastructure-related activities. The local partners will prepare quarterly progress reports that will be reviewed by UN-Habitat and shared with the World Bank. UN-Habitat will submit technical and financial progress r", "tier": "T3", "mention": "geographic information system", "kind": "extraction"}196{"text": "t the relevant data at baseline (i.e., at grant effectiveness) and over monitoring phases in coordination with the other project management team experts. As part of the reporting process, UN-Habitat will provide updated  >>> geographic information system <<<  (GIS) maps of the project areas to help monitor progress of infrastructure-related activities. The local partners will prepare quarterly progress reports that will be reviewed by UN-Habitat and shared with the World Bank. UN-Habitat will submit technical and financial progress r", "tier": "T3", "mention": "geographic information system", "kind": "extraction"}197{"text": "t the relevant data at baseline (i.e., at grant effectiveness) and over monitoring phases in coordination with the other project management team experts. As part of the reporting process, UN-Habitat will provide updated  >>> geographic information system <<<  (GIS) maps of the project areas to help monitor progress of infrastructure-related activities. The local partners will prepare quarterly progress reports that will be reviewed by UN-Habitat and shared with the World Bank. UN-Habitat will submit technical and financial progress r", "tier": "T3", "mention": "geographic information system", "kind": "extraction"}198{"text": "sultants (in line with the requirement of ESS2, procurement of equipment, preparation of a communication and engagement strategy, developing standards and guidelines, stakeholder engagement, checking and verification of  >>> data sets <<< , training and dissemination of information, development of the manual and publication, developing and maintaining web portal, and report writing. \n\n41. Activities related to stakeholder engagement and information dissemination will be carried out as specified under ESS 10. In te", "tier": "T3", "mention": "data sets", "kind": "extraction"}199{"text": "e risks and challenges. \n\n> 5 For the Auno & Dusuman area, the average total estimated woodfuel consumption is calculated between 2013 to 2016 instead of 2013 to 2017 in Gwoza and Ngala to respect the time period of the  >>> satellite imagery <<< . \n\n38", "tier": "T2", "mention": "satellite imagery", "kind": "extraction"}200{"text": "ould be more successful in polygynous than in monogamous communities.\n\nTo identify the resilience effect of polygyny, we regress households\u2019 crop yields on the interaction of polygyny with current and lag droughts using  >>> data on Mali <<< . Several challenges confront our identification of the causal effect of the interaction of drought and polygyny. First, there is the potential presence of spatial correlation in the error term, due to the of both and to be clustered in tendency drought polygyny space. Although d", "tier": "T2", "mention": "data on Mali", "kind": "extraction"}201{"text": "||\n|Linseed|**3,135**|-|**1,235**|**51**|**185**|\n|Nigger|174|-|**925**|**0**||\n|Vegetables|-|**329**||**2,066**|1,524|\n\n\n\n_Source: Respective Woredas Agriculture Office December,_ **_2023_** \n\nAccording to  >>> information collected from respective woreda's agriculture office <<< , crop productivity is relatively **high** in Subproject impact woredas for example, on average 43 quintals of wheat crop is obtained per hectare in Hetosa woreda, while the productivity of wheat crop per hectare reduced to 40 quintals in Arsi Robe Woreda. The productivity of mai", "tier": "T1", "mention": "information collected from respective woreda's agriculture office", "kind": "extraction"}202{"text": "d<br>equipment<br>operator;<br>\uf0b7 Access<br>control<br>barriers,<br>management system,<br>signs (danger signs,<br>hazard signs etc)<br>\uf0b7 Security<br>provided<br>around construction<br>sites and excavations<br>sites;<br>\uf0b7  >>> Training records <<< |<br>\uf0b7 Qualification<br>record<br>of<br>", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Training records", "kind": "extraction"}203{"text": "ainage systems. \n\n- (c) Provision of technical advisory services for, _inter alia:_ (i) carrying out of a survey on the conditions of the road and drainage networks, as well as creation of a separate road database and a  >>> separate drainage database <<< ; (ii) updating the Kampala Capital City drainage master plan; and (iii) preparing designs for future upgrading of roads, **j** nctions and drainage systems. \n\n## **Part** 2: Institutional and **Sy** stems Development Support \n\nStrengthening KCCA's instit utional and technical ca", "tier": "T2", "mention": "separate drainage database", "kind": "extraction"}204{"text": "ctivities (tonnes per year), for year y \n\nPAOIy = Estimated population of the area of interest, for year y \n\nBy using household wood consumption for cooking and heating projections and attributing each category based on  >>> demographic data <<<  for 2020, 2025 and 2030, we can estimate that the total annual woodfuel consumption for the three areas would be 404 695 tonnes in 2020, 458 757 tonnes in 2025 and 518 386 tonnes in 2030 (Table 13). \n\n_Table 13. Calculated (2013 & 2017) and projected (2020, 2025 & 2030) annual w", "tier": "T1", "mention": "demographic data", "kind": "extraction"}205{"text": "ers such as flood, drought, hailstorms, and heavy storms. Poverty levels were assessed based on the proportion of poor persons and the proportion of households in subsistence economy in the subregions as reported by the  >>> UBoS report 2020 <<< . Additional criteria included RHDs, proportion of households using grid electricity, proportion of households using wood fuel for cooking, and \n\nPage 21 of 81", "tier": "T2", "mention": "UBoS report 2020", "kind": "extraction"}206{"text": "the death of a husband. In many cases, land is held in trust for male orphans by male caretakers from the extended family even when there is a widow. These views were strongly corroborated by the sentiments expressed in  >>> FGDs <<<  where the issue of single mothers and widows within the project area being treated as a vulnerable group was underscored. The community members felt that special consideration be given to this group during adjudication and compensation of land", "tier": "T2", "mention": "FGDs", "kind": "extraction"}207{"text": " The measuring devices used by these surveyors included an A-frame shaped level with a plumb bob, and a rope knotted at intervals (Lyons, 1927; Berger, 1934).\n\nLand area measurement endures to be a fundamental component  >>> agricultural statistics <<< <sup>2</sup> , and of analyses undertaken by agricultural economists, including the large body of policyrelevant empirical work on testing the existence of an inverse scale\u2013land productivity relationship (see Carletto et al., 2013 and the references cited therein). The traditiona", "tier": "T3", "mention": "agricultural statistics", "kind": "extraction"}208{"text": "e city if using the Afghanistan\u2019s National Statistics and Information Authority (NSIA, 2018) urban population figures, which shows that there are 1,210 communities in these urban areas. However, data from UN\u2010 Habitat\u2019s \u2018 >>> State of Afghan Cities <<< \u2019 report (SoAC 2015, updated 2017), shows that there are around", "tier": "T2", "mention": "State of Afghan Cities", "kind": "extraction"}209{"text": "To show how heterogeneous elasticities may affect trade impact calculations, we build on the multilateral Overall Trade Restrictiveness Index (OTRI) framework, developed by Kee, Nicita and Olarreaga (2009), based on the  >>> Mercantilist Trade Restrictiveness Index <<<  of Anderson and Neary (2003). For any importing country, with different trade policies on different products, the OTRI is the uniform tariff equivalent that would generate imports at the observed levels. Here, we define the OTRI as the uniform ad valorem tariff of country _c_ (t", "tier": "T3", "mention": "Mercantilist Trade Restrictiveness Index", "kind": "extraction"}210{"text": "involve an increase in government burden on the economy. Moreover, using  >>> Egyptspecific data <<< , the study finds a positive and significant link between infrastructure expenditures and infrastructure development. Based on these results, this study concludes that improving infrastructure in Egypt will have a beneficial effect on economic growth and that, in turn, improving ", "tier": "T1", "mention": "Egyptspecific data", "kind": "extraction"}211{"text": "ivate investment expenditure series are not available after 2016Q2. Low-skilled wage inflation is available over 2005Q2-2017Q4 and high-skilled wage inflation is available after 2009Q2.\n\n> 24Total hours worked data from  >>> TurkStat <<<  is available after 2010, and there is a close match between quarterly growth rates of manufacturing hours worked and total hours worked over 2010-2022.\n\n58", "tier": "T2", "mention": "TurkStat", "kind": "extraction"}212{"text": "n data miss the informal sector, but they still have much wider coverage than financial data which in most developing countries cover only the largest firms. Survey data often have poor coverage among the largest firms.  >>> Firm censuses <<< , where they exist, cover all firms but rarely contain data on tax liabilities and profits.\n\n1", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Firm censuses", "kind": "extraction"}213{"text": "n\u2019s Commodity Trade Statistics Database, and tariff data is taken from the Trade Analysis and Information System developed by the United Nations Conference on Trade. Countries\u2019 gross domestic products are taken from the  >>> World Bank World Development Indicators <<< . Finally, gravity variables such as distance, language, colonial relationship are extracted from Centre d`Etudes Prospectives et d'Informations Internationales (CEPII).\n\n# **3 Methodology**\n\nWe first aim to measure the effect of food safety standards on exports of agricultural c", "tier": "T2", "mention": "World Bank World Development Indicators", "kind": "extraction"}214{"text": "e, 2021a; Andr\u00e9e & Pape, 2023) and is now deployed by the World Bank to cover over 2,100 markets across 36 countries and monitor food prices, energy prices, and unofficial parallel market exchange rates.<sup>1</sup> The  >>> RealTime-Prices (RTP) dataset <<<  is created through a resource-intensive Markov Chain Monte Carlo framework involving hundreds of thousands of models to address missing data points in underlying surveys gathered from country systems, the World Food Programme and the Food and Agriculture Organization. To ensure ", "tier": "T2", "mention": "RealTime-Prices (RTP) dataset", "kind": "extraction"}215{"text": "ous FAO/WFP reports at 17.7 million tons) also shows that the production in 2009/10 declined by about 5 percent.<sup>35</sup> FAO/WFP data does not really show a clear trend in production over the last few years. \n\n4.11  >>> Official data from CSA <<< , however, suggests an increase in grain production of 5.2 percent during project implementation (from 17.2 million MTs to 18.4 million MTs). Comparing 2009/10 with the previous five year average (14.7 million MTs) the CSA data shows a 22 percent increase. CSA data also shows abo", "tier": "T1", "mention": "Official data from CSA", "kind": "extraction"}216{"text": "er to<br>the latest Enterprise Survey which indicates that firms with 5-19 workers<br>account for 52% of the sample. Firms with less than 20 workers employ<br>almost 12% of the labor force.|\n|Vietnam|The sample includes  >>> data from 2009 to 2014 on manufacturing firms <<<  with at<br>least 1 worker. There are 259,721 manufacturing firms between 2009 and<br>2014.|\n\nThe potential gains from reallocation are large, even after accounting for measurement error (Table 2). We present three different measures of the potential productivity gains that can b", "tier": "T2", "mention": "data from 2009 to 2014 on manufacturing firms", "kind": "extraction"}217{"text": "xperienced significant wage reductions and others suffered from the cessation of their employers\u2019 operations, Jordan also launched subsidy schemes\u2014the most important of which started in January of 2021. According to the  >>> CFUWBES data <<< , despite DF6, even firms 10", "tier": "T2", "mention": "CFUWBES data", "kind": "extraction"}218{"text": "derived from the larger import volume and hence return freight trucking charges were relatively low. Also, the transport costs over the Mwanza-Dar es Salaam route are higher than those over the Kisumu-Mombasa route. The  >>> IDA projections for modal mix <<<  in 1992 foresee an increase of the railways share to 16 percent of total transport which is mainly due to a projected relatively rapid import growth. This modal mix assumes that the Government directive to the public sector to utilize the railways will remain in force, while URC", "tier": "T1", "mention": "IDA projections for modal mix", "kind": "extraction"}219{"text": "roti<br>Tororo<br>6<br>2005 2009 2010 2011 Kampala<br><!-- End of picture text --> Source: Rainfall: staff calculations using geoWRSI v 3.0, with global PET and RFE v2 (2001-2014) time series. Fatalities: ACLED. Prices:  >>> UBOS market price data <<<  collected for the CPI.\n\n8", "tier": "T2", "mention": "UBOS market price data", "kind": "extraction"}220{"text": " of interest and profits abroad) to the highly indebted countries identified in the Baker Plan fell from $18.3 billion to -$26.5 billion,l a decline of almost $45 billion. The 1981 flows had been seriously I World Bank,  >>> World Debt Tables <<< : External Debt of Developing Countries. 1988-89 Edition, Vol. I (Washington: World Bank, 1988), p. xvii. Hereafter referred to as World Bank Tables 1988.", "tier": "T3", "mention": "World Debt Tables", "kind": "extraction"}221{"text": "hird of the total potential gain from liberalization.<sup>48</sup> _Telecommunications_ Fink, Mattoo and Rathindran (2003) focus on the impact of policy reform in basic telecommunications on sectoral performance using a  >>> panel data set for 86 developing countries <<<  across Africa, Asia, the Middle East, Latin America and the Caribbean over the period 1985 to 1999. Telecommunications services have historically been provided through government monopolies and been an important source of state revenue. As a result of changes in telecommunicatio", "tier": "T2", "mention": "panel data set for 86 developing countries", "kind": "extraction"}222{"text": "his analysis will focus on a panel of 198 firms in 2013, 2016, and 2020. See Table 2 for mean values of our main variables.<sup>9</sup> We supplement the ES data with information on the universe of firms captured by the  >>> 2017 Census of Establishments in Egypt <<<  and with data from the United Nations International Trade Statistics Database (UN COMTRADE), specifically information on world imports from Egypt over the period of study.\n\n# **_4.2 Stylized Facts of Egypt_**\n\n# **_a. Exporter Characteristics_**\n\nWe begin the data analysis at th", "tier": "T2", "mention": "2017 Census of Establishments in Egypt", "kind": "extraction"}223{"text": "n,\" Working Paper 124, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Office of the Chief Economist.\n\n- De Haas, Ralph and Iman van Lelyveld, 2006. \u2015Foreign Banks and Credit Stability in Central and Eastern Europe. A  >>> Panel Data <<<  Analysis.\u2016 _Journal of Banking and Finance_ , 30(7): 1927-1952.\n\n36", "tier": "T3", "mention": "Panel Data", "kind": "extraction"}224{"text": "conomic and demographic factors at the country level, such as GDP per capita. In a pure cross sectional approach, several studies have already applied this estimation strategy for sub-samples of countries using TIMSS or  >>> PISA data <<<  (Woessmann 2003). While results from these types of studies are the starting point of our extended approach here, they have many drawbacks which also apply to possible results from equations (7) and (8). First, they likely suffer from tremendous omitted variables biases, because", "tier": "T2", "mention": "PISA data", "kind": "extraction"}225{"text": ".org/indicator/NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS?locations=CR</u> \n\n> 3 Source: World Economic Outlook (WEO), October 2023, <u>https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/LUR@WEO/CRI?zoom=CRI&highlight=CRI</u> \n\n> 4 World Bank estimates using  >>> administrative records and annual statistical reports <<<  from the Directorate General of Migrants and Foreigners. <u>https://www.migracion.go.cr/Paginas/Centro%20de%20Documentaci%C3%B3n/Estad%C3%ADsticas.aspx.</u> \n\n> 5 World Bank, <u>Climate Change Knowledge Portal - Costa Rica.</u> \n\n> 6 World Bank, GFFDR, <u>ThinkHazard! Portal.</u", "tier": "T3", "mention": "administrative records and annual statistical reports", "kind": "extraction"}226{"text": "up>20</sup> \n\n15. **With the loss of lives and the decline in economic activity, poverty, inequality, and employment issues will rise sharply.** Economic growth contraction will increase poverty trends. Based on current  >>> real GDP growth projections <<< , poverty was projected to 85 percent in 2020<sup>21</sup> (based on an international poverty line of US$", "tier": "T2", "mention": "real GDP growth projections", "kind": "extraction"}227{"text": "J.E. Taylor, S. Yitzhaki (1986), \u201cRemittances and Inequality\u201d, _Economic Journal_ , 96(383), 722740.\n\n- Stark, O., J.E. Taylor, S. Yitzhaki (1988), \u201cMigration Remittances and Inequality: A Sensitivity Analysis using the  >>> Extended Gini Index <<< \u201d, _Journal of Development Economics_ , 28(3), 309-322.\n\n- Straubhaar, T., F. P. Vadean (2005), \u201cIntroduction: International Migrant Remittances and their Role in Development\u201d, in OECD, _Migration, Remittances and Development_ (Paris, OECD Publishing).\n\n- Taylor, J.E. (1992), \u201cRe", "tier": "T3", "mention": "Extended Gini Index", "kind": "extraction"}228{"text": " >>> Bilateral import data for 18 MENA countries <<<  (all except Iraq and West Bank of Gaza) and 239 partners is from United Nation\u2019s Comtrade<sup>10</sup> . We use data for the period 1990-2009 (20 years) as in the 1980s MENA regionalism was non-existent. Data for Libya is mirrored because Libya does not report to the United Nati", "tier": "T1", "mention": "Bilateral import data for 18 MENA countries", "kind": "extraction"}229{"text": "22). More than half of adults\u201453 percent\u2014reported that they lacked money for food at some time in the previous 12 months (Loschky, 2021). Consumer prices in Lebanon have continued to climb significantly, and the overall  >>> yoy consumer price index <<<  rose by more than 240 percent in January 2022, the largest spike since the onset of Lebanon\u2019s current economic crisis. Prices of food and non-alcoholic beverages jumped by 483 percent in January 2022. These represent the biggest upticks since the onset of the crises and are an o", "tier": "T3", "mention": "yoy consumer price index", "kind": "extraction"}230{"text": "22). More than half of adults\u201453 percent\u2014reported that they lacked money for food at some time in the previous 12 months (Loschky, 2021). Consumer prices in Lebanon have continued to climb significantly, and the overall  >>> yoy consumer price index <<<  rose by more than 240 percent in January 2022, the largest spike since the onset of Lebanon\u2019s current economic crisis. Prices of food and non-alcoholic beverages jumped by 483 percent in January 2022. These represent the biggest upticks since the onset of the crises and are an o", "tier": "T3", "mention": "yoy consumer price index", "kind": "extraction"}231{"text": "ct of internet on business (GCR).\n\n**(** <u>Annex E</u> provides the ranking of countries in each trade facilitation measure.)\n\n# _<u>Trade Agreements Database and Archive, Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth</u>_\n\nThe  >>> Tuck Trade Agreements Database <<<  contains the most comprehensive collection of texts of bilateral and regional free trade agreements available on a single online site as well as the only database of free trade and customs union agreements text-searchable by provision or keyword. The database contains searchable", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Tuck Trade Agreements Database", "kind": "extraction"}232{"text": "2009/10 per capita gross domestic product at current market price was estimated to be US$377. Ethiopia was ranked 157 out of 177 nations in the Human Development Index of the United Nations Development Program, based on  >>> 2010 data <<< . \n\nInstability remains a permanent feature in the volatile Horn of Africa. Tensions with Eritrea and instability in neighboring South Sudan and Somalia continue. Ethiopia is subject to terms of trade shocks from international food and fuel prices and to large domestic weather-re", "tier": "T2", "mention": "2010 data", "kind": "extraction"}233{"text": "cture text -->\n\n> 1 Data on international migration flows are not available for all G20 countries and are not systematically comparable. The data presented here are compiled from many different sources, notably based on  >>> OECD regional monitoring systems <<< , completed with national sources. They include all types of migration ranging from settlement to temporary migration, including students, but exclude visitors. \n\n4", "tier": "T2", "mention": "OECD regional monitoring systems", "kind": "extraction"}234{"text": "ionnaire<br>which includes basic<br>demographic information<br>and information on labor<br>market outcomes of<br>graduates including<br>employment status,<br>industry, etc. The results of||||\n|---|---|---|---|---|\n||the  >>> tracer survey <<< ,<br>conducted by the firm to be<br>contracted by PCU, are<br>analyzed by the ONEFOP.<br>ONEFOP will prepare a<br>report, including policy<br>recommendations, and<br>publish this report on the||||\n||MINEFOP website. Tracer<br>studies will be carried out 3<br>times during the proj", "tier": "T3", "mention": "tracer survey", "kind": "extraction"}235{"text": "occupation are generally available for the population over 15 years of age. \n\nFor this section, the DIOC 2015/16 database was used for OECD countries. For non-OECD G20 countries, the sources are: DIOC-E 2010/11 and 2015  >>> UN Population Division International Migrant Stock estimate <<<  for Brazil and Indonesia; DIOC-E 2000/01 and 2015 UN Population Division International Migrant Stock estimate for Russia and India; 2015 UN Population Division International Migrant Stock estimate and Artuc et al. (2015) for Saudi Arabia. No data on immigrants", "tier": "T2", "mention": "UN Population Division International Migrant Stock estimate", "kind": "extraction"}236{"text": "ncreased unemployment, further worsening household welfare.** One in five workers has lost a job since October 2019, while 61 percent of firms surveyed decreased the number of permanent workers by 43 percent on average ( >>> World Bank Enterprise Surveys <<< , 2019\u20132020). Medium-sized and large firms laid off a larger number of workers: 76 percent of large firms downsized by an average of 37 percent, while 70 percent of mediumsized firms shrank by 43 percent. These numbers cover only formal firms, and the impact is expected to", "tier": "T2", "mention": "World Bank Enterprise Surveys", "kind": "extraction"}237{"text": "ncreased unemployment, further worsening household welfare.** One in five workers has lost a job since October 2019, while 61 percent of firms surveyed decreased the number of permanent workers by 43 percent on average ( >>> World Bank Enterprise Surveys <<< , 2019\u20132020). Medium-sized and large firms laid off a larger number of workers: 76 percent of large firms downsized by an average of 37 percent, while 70 percent of mediumsized firms shrank by 43 percent. These numbers cover only formal firms, and the impact is expected to", "tier": "T2", "mention": "World Bank Enterprise Surveys", "kind": "extraction"}238{"text": "stimated 49 million in 1990 to 58 million in 2000 to 70 million in 2010: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2009). _Trends in International Migrant Stock: The 2008 Revision_ ( >>> United Nations database <<< , POP/DB/MIG/Stock/Rev.2008), available at: <u>http://esa.un.org/migration/index.asp?panel=1.</u> \n\n6 According to the United Nations, the global migration \u2018stock\u2019 has been", "tier": "T3", "mention": "United Nations database", "kind": "extraction"}239{"text": " Annual Rapid<br>Facility<br>Assessment|**Partially achieved:**SARA 2018 was<br>conducted, and disbursement was made<br>accordingly, however, the end target<br>(2020) was not achieved as the MOH<br>could not conduct the  >>> SARA/SPA survey <<<  as<br>agreed due to COVID-19. This survey will<br>not be conducted in 2021 due to COVID-<br>19 and security issues so the MOH will not<br>be able to verify the achieved result.|The remaining fund will be<br>reallocated to other new<br>DLIs|Partially achieved the<br>remaining SDR", "tier": "T2", "mention": "SARA/SPA survey", "kind": "extraction"}240{"text": "g the legal and regulatory environment through revision of relevant laws pertaining to commercial activity; and \n\n- e. building capacity in commercial law practice. \n\n54. The Government has recently completed a baseline  >>> 2001 User Perception Survey <<<  to ascertain client satisfaction with service delivery in the commercial justice system. User perceptions clearly indicate that the commercial justice system is not good. Businesses interviewed, however, indicated a strong desire to use the system and showed confidence that the ", "tier": "T1", "mention": "2001 User Perception Survey", "kind": "extraction"}241{"text": "ttee and communicated to<br>the complainant by compliance committee|Within 10 working<br>days|Complaint Committee<br>composed of_youth,_<br>_Gender, disability,_<br>_religious and elderly_|\n|Monitoring and<br>evaluation| >>> Data on complaints <<<  are collected in paper and<br>reported to urban food security office every<br>month|Monthly|City and Kebele|\n|Provision of<br>feedback|Feedback from complainants regarding their<br>satisfaction with complaint resolution is<br>collected|Within a week|GRM committee|\n|Training|Trai", "tier": "T3", "mention": "Data on complaints", "kind": "extraction"}242{"text": "ata produced by both public expenditure and human resource management systems, so as to monitor their functioning on an ongoing basis throughout project implementation. \n\nAs a complemen **t** o these monitoring efforts,  >>> anti-corruption surveys <<<  were undertaken as a precursor to project preparation, to gauge citizen perceptions of corruption and related phenomena. Those surveys will also be repeated during the penultimate year of the project, so as to permit pre- and post-project comparisons. While the project is not ex", "tier": "T1", "mention": "anti-corruption surveys", "kind": "extraction"}243{"text": "ocial strategy; (ii) coordinating government activities for the provisions of social services; (iii) ensuring coordination of all studies, surveys, reports related to social affairs and ensuring availability of relevant  >>> social data <<<  and indicators; (iv) overseeing the implementation of social safety net programs; and (v) coordinating, monitoring, and evaluating development programs that are financed **by** local and international partners. \n\n**23**", "tier": "T2", "mention": "social data", "kind": "extraction"}244{"text": "nd Capacities for Risk Reduction (of DARA) **MPI** Multidimensional Poverty Index **PML** Probable Maximum Loss \n\n   - **PREVIEW** UNEP/GRID Project for Risk Evaluation, Information and Early Warning (commonly known as \u2018 >>> Global Risk Data Platform <<< \u2019) \n\n   - **", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Global Risk Data Platform", "kind": "extraction"}245{"text": "esis and data utilization; (iii) training of HMIS managers, health sector managers and other key stakeholders on insight-driven health data analysis, information synthesis and data utilization and; (iv) upgrading of the  >>> DHIS-2 <<<  (to incorporate COVID-19 indicators). Finally, the resources will help to improve the quality of national health surveys such as the demographic and health surveys, including updating modules \u2013 where necessary \u2013 to better capture and interpret impacts of COVID-19. Furthermore, u", "tier": "T2", "mention": "DHIS-2", "kind": "extraction"}246{"text": "rmation available in the LSMS study currently being carried out in BH); the social assessments to be carried under the CDP in each municipality; and from an institutional study at the community level currently underway.  >>> Data on community projects <<<  maintained and updated in the MIS will be used and will be made available to the cost-effectiveness exercise. \n\n**Cost Recovery.** CDP investments include investments in social and economic infrastructure, community services and environmental improvements. Priority will be given", "tier": "T1", "mention": "Data on community projects", "kind": "extraction"}247{"text": "ect is supporting new interventions and processes in Burundi, and in order to ensure transparency, the third sub-component will support process evaluations of the key program processes and an impact evaluation including  >>> beneficiary surveys <<< ** .  The process evaluations will focus on the core operational processes: targeting, payment, delivery of complementary activities.  The process evaluation in the first phase communes will inform the expansion in the second phase but also provide key input in the design of the ", "tier": "T1", "mention": "beneficiary surveys", "kind": "extraction"}248{"text": "eir contracts and strictly monitored in this regard. Such projects could well be classified C and allowed to proceed immediately. \n\nStep **3:** Carrying out Environmental Work \n\nAfter analyzing the data contained in the  >>> environmental and social screening form <<<  and after having identified the right environmental category and thus the scope of the environmental work required, the EFP will make a recommendation to establish whether: (a) no environmental work will be required; (b) the implementation of simple mitigation measures will be e", "tier": "T1", "mention": "environmental and social screening form", "kind": "extraction"}249{"text": "**The World Bank** Djibouti Health System Strengthening (P178033) \n\n\n\n|Essential equipment|39|82|\n|---|---|---|\n|Diagnostic tests|1|26|\n\n\n\n_Source:  >>> Service Availability and Readiness Assessment (SARA) survey <<< , 2015_ \n\n24. **Health service delivery has improved but progress is comparatively slow and incomplete** . Coverage of essential health services as measured by the Sustainable Development Goals Indicator 3.8.1 improved from 32 percent in 2005 to 47 percent in 2017.<sup>13</sup> S", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Service Availability and Readiness Assessment (SARA) survey", "kind": "extraction"}250{"text": "ser involvement in these forums will be enabled through regular meetings and feedback mechanisms.  A variety of communication and feedback channels will be explored, including mobile and smart phones, Education Hotline,  >>> Consumer Satisfaction Surveys <<< , social and traditional media and community-level interactions. \n\nPage 27 of 48", "tier": "T3", "mention": "Consumer Satisfaction Surveys", "kind": "extraction"}251{"text": "l be collected and used to: (i) supervise the performance of PHCCs; (ii) monitor the progress of beneficiary accessibility; (iii) monitor hospital improvements; and (iv) improve the provision of services on the basis of  >>> intermediate output and outcome data <<< . The data will be verified directly by MoPH supervisory systems and external evaluation, and indirectly through triangulation with other data sources such as hospital claims. \n\n50. **Beneficiary feedback and grievance redress mechanisms will also play an important role in monito", "tier": "T1", "mention": "intermediate output and outcome data", "kind": "extraction"}252{"text": "l be collected and used to: (i) supervise the performance of PHCCs; (ii) monitor the progress of beneficiary accessibility; (iii) monitor hospital improvements; and (iv) improve the provision of services on the basis of  >>> intermediate output and outcome data <<< . The data will be verified directly by MoPH supervisory systems and external evaluation, and indirectly through triangulation with other data sources such as hospital claims. \n\n50. **Beneficiary feedback and grievance redress mechanisms will also play an important role in monito", "tier": "T1", "mention": "intermediate output and outcome data", "kind": "extraction"}253{"text": "m has distributed bid documents to major suppliers for the purchase of minivan, which will be retrofitted to undertake the required functions. The CSA website has been reviewed and its upgrade is in progress. The second  >>> User _Satisfaction_ Survey <<<  has also been completed and the final report is being produced. \n\n#### **_Component 4 Monitoring and Evaluation (US$ 1.7 Million):_ Monitoring and evaluation:** \n\nThe Project Implementation Unit (PIU) regularly produces progress reports, which summarizes recent developments, inc", "tier": "T3", "mention": "User _Satisfaction_ Survey", "kind": "extraction"}254{"text": " grievances received under the Project; whether submitted in person, verbally, in writing, electronically, or through designated representatives, will be systematically recorded, tracked, and managed using a centralized  >>> Grievance Management Database <<<  maintained by the Project Implementation Unit (PIU). \n\n#### **5.9.1 Grievance Registration and Tracking** \n\n- i. All grievances received will be registered using the grievance logbooks and logged onto the MOWT Grievance and General Enquiry Management System using standard proced", "tier": "T3", "mention": "Grievance Management Database", "kind": "extraction"}255{"text": "the project. The monitoring component of the M&E approach will require data collection across different dimensions of the project: (a) performance tracking data (for example, sales, employment, wages, transactions); (b)  >>> activity tracking data <<<  reflecting the theory of change; (c) key results data (for example, value of private investment in manufacturing firms, formal employment in manufacturing firms); and (d) tracking of key risks (for example, project implementation performance, NPL ratio of banks, and portfolio at", "tier": "T2", "mention": "activity tracking data", "kind": "extraction"}256{"text": "the project. The monitoring component of the M&E approach will require data collection across different dimensions of the project: (a) performance tracking data (for example, sales, employment, wages, transactions); (b)  >>> activity tracking data <<<  reflecting the theory of change; (c) key results data (for example, value of private investment in manufacturing firms, formal employment in manufacturing firms); and (d) tracking of key risks (for example, project implementation performance, NPL ratio of banks, and portfolio at", "tier": "T2", "mention": "activity tracking data", "kind": "extraction"}257{"text": "int or grievance that has been presented has been fully discussed and closed. \n\n### **7.7. GRM Registry and Reporting** \n\nAll grievances received will be publicly entered into an accessible recording system known as the  >>> GRM registry <<<  that shall be maintained at all the GRM committee levels. The log and resolution form shall be in triplicate. For any case heard, closed or referred, a copy of the case shall be sent to the upper and lower levels for records. \n\nIf the case is handled and resolved at the project ", "tier": "T3", "mention": "GRM registry", "kind": "extraction"}258{"text": "or grievance that have been presented has been fully discussed and closed. \n\n#### 5.5.1. SEP GRM Registry and Reporting \n\nAll grievances received will be publicly entered into an accessible recording system known as the  >>> GRM registry <<<  that shall be maintained at all the GRM committee levels. The log and resolution form shall be in triplicate. For any case heard, closed or referred, a copy of the case shall be sent to the upper and lower levels for records. For example, if the case is handled and resolved at W", "tier": "T3", "mention": "GRM registry", "kind": "extraction"}259{"text": "-employed persons in open markets, in market stalls, in undeveloped lots, or on street pavements within bban centers\".' According to a 1999 National Baseline SurveyY2 there were about 1.3 million MSEs employing 2.4 \n\n1.  >>> Small-Scale Enterprise Surveys <<<  conducted annually by the Kenya Central Bureau of Statistics, cited in the Project Appraisal Report p. **5.** \n\n2. Kenya Central Bureau o f Statistics, \"National Micro and Small Enterprise Baseline Survey _1999.\"_ MSEs are defined as enterprises with 1-50 employees; microenterpr", "tier": "T1", "mention": "Small-Scale Enterprise Surveys", "kind": "extraction"}260{"text": "until the MoH return the subsidized access for all refugees. UNFPA and UNICEF will be supporting MoH to develop a complete Clinical Management of Rape Survivors protocol in line with internationally defined standards. A  >>> health information system <<<  has been introduced in UNHCRsupported NGO facilities in order to contribute to the available data on", "tier": "T2", "mention": "health information system", "kind": "extraction"}261{"text": "agement process and may actually request them later on if it is available. It is important to take into account that a considerable number of survivors directly approach legal service providers, which is not captured by  >>> GBV IMS data <<<  (this might be explained by survivors experiencing different levels of fear and type of safety concerns). \n\nSurvivors also generally decline referrals to safe shelter options. To the exception of an NGO run safe shelter, other safe shelters in Jordan are run by the Jordanian Gov", "tier": "T2", "mention": "GBV IMS data", "kind": "extraction"}262{"text": "blish a monitoring and evaluation system. \n\n- _Importance of monitoring and evaluation._ The design o f the M&E system should focus on who will use the indicators and how they will influence the decision-making process.  >>> Baseline data <<<  are essential for proper monitoring and have been collected during the preparation phase (see the above point). The Monitoring and Evaluation Plan was prepared; this task will be subcontracted out to ensure that it i s carried out by qualified experts. Capacity building and tran", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Baseline data", "kind": "extraction"}263{"text": "dination, camp management and governance (CCCM) \u2014 ensured that data collected for needs analyses and response planning was disaggregated by age, gender and, increasingly, disability. Progress has also been observed with  >>> disability disaggregated data <<< , for example in field testing for the Washington Group Questions (WGQs) to improve the identification of persons with disabilities in the **Middle East*", "tier": "T3", "mention": "disability disaggregated data", "kind": "extraction"}264{"text": "  >>> Participation Map <<< \u2019 which tracks female humanitarian engagement in the post-15 August environment, and \u2018Access Severity Mapping\u2019 to provide a common narrative on access in the country, complemented by response and areaspecific analysis/products. \n\nDuring this complex period, strategic advocacy and", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Participation Map", "kind": "extraction"}265{"text": "ofi ling of<br>urban refugees<br>Mobile registration teams<br>Registration of refugees who<br>come to the UNHCR offi ce<br>Other<br>Number of UNHCR offi ces 0 5 10 15 20 25<br><!-- End of picture text -->\n\n##### **Using  >>> proGres <<<  for urban refugees?** \n\nUNHCR has developed a database called, \u201cproGres\u201d and uses it as a case management tool to enable staff to record and track individual protection incidents, RSD events, provision of documents and individual assistance interventions. \n\n\n\n<!-- Start of pictu", "tier": "T2", "mention": "proGres", "kind": "extraction"}266{"text": "ccess humanitarian services. \n\n### **Profile of survivors seeking assistance** \n\nData from 2021 show that adults accounted for **89 percent** and children accounted for **11 percent of the GBV cases reported through the  >>> GBVIMS <<< .** The percentage of adults and children seeking services remains the same, similar to 2020. However, partners reported an increase in the number of child survivors especially in certain regions (South Lebanon recorded the highest proportion of children seeking services, at **25", "tier": "T1", "mention": "GBVIMS", "kind": "extraction"}267{"text": "nd representation to survivors of SGBV, including in relation to the violations that took place during the conflict of the 1990s. In **Malta** , the piloting of a mapping questionnaire by the office has contributed to a  >>> centralized directory of SGBV services <<<  and helped initiate the establishment of safe referral pathways. In the **Russian Federation** the office has established a cooperation framework with the national legal assistance network to extend services to persons of concern, including survivors of domestic violence. Finall", "tier": "T2", "mention": "centralized directory of SGBV services", "kind": "extraction"}268{"text": "gistration and funding, which severely limits their ability to provide structured or consistent services.\u201d_ \n\nThe LGBT Taskforce has been pivotal in mainstreaming LGBTQI+ needs across humanitarian sectors. By creating a  >>> national service mapping of queer-friendly health and protection services <<< , and advocating for inclusive shelter policies, the Taskforce has helped LGBTQI+ survivors access safer spaces. As an informant from the Taskforce highlighted, _\u201cWhen queer individuals experience violence, they don\u2019t trust the mainstream system. Our work ensures that even if the", "tier": "T2", "mention": "national service mapping of queer-friendly health and protection services", "kind": "extraction"}269{"text": "OM, which will need to be regularly followed during the planning process. \n\n32. **Budget proclamation.** The project budget is presented to Parliament and proclaimed under MoF. The proclaimed budget is then entered into  >>> IFMIS <<< . MoF communicates the proclaimed budget to all stakeholders. \n\n33. **Budget control.** Budget control will be made starting from the initiation of a transaction up to its approval. Budget variance analysis and explanation of bottlenecks with the relevant resolutions will be prov", "tier": "T2", "mention": "IFMIS", "kind": "extraction"}270{"text": " been signed.** As the previously agreed end of April 2023 deadline to finalize key contracts was not met, the PIU conducted negotiations for key contracts such as Systematic Land Adjudication and Certification (SLAAC),  >>> National Land Information System <<<  (UgNLIS)", "tier": "T2", "mention": "National Land Information System", "kind": "extraction"}271{"text": "the distance travelled and disruption to the receptor<br>communities; the contractor shall acquire approval from the District Local Government before dumping off the<br>unutilised excavation spoil|Ambient air quality<br> >>> Complaints log <<< |Daily|3,000|Tourist Information Officer<br>(UWA)<br>EHSO (Contractor)<br>NEMA<br>Buliisa<br>District<br>Local<br>Government|\n||||||Local<br>council<br>leaders<br>|\n||||||(Paraa LC1)|\n|8.2.5<br>Occupational Health<br>and Safety risks|<br>**Mitigation**:<br>1. The contractor shall", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Complaints log", "kind": "extraction"}272{"text": "- d) Verify valuation of all land affected both within the ROW and assets including structures, properties, trees crops and livelihoods affected by the project ( >>> disaggregated  data <<< )  in order to provide the basis for compensation/resettlements; to be acquired and livelihoods lost; \n\n- e) Specify procedures for compensation payment-paying attention to gender aspects, power and control. \n\n- f) Ensure provision for assistance to vulnerable groups \u2013 specify wh", "tier": "T2", "mention": "disaggregated  data", "kind": "extraction"}273{"text": "ay output tax, provided they export at least 70% of their output. As a consequence, tax inspectors have limited incentives to verify the accuracy of their declarations. We thus have to be cognizant of the limitations of  >>> administrative data <<< .\n\n# **2.3 Data on Entry Regulation**\n\nTo examine the relationship between regulation and the performance of politically connected firms, a data set documenting the evolution of Tunisian investment law was created, which we merge with the firm-level data. More specifically, we co", "tier": "T2", "mention": "administrative data", "kind": "extraction"}274{"text": "............................................... 37**|\n|Annex 1**:**PEFA rating for Ethiopia (2014) .......................................................................................................... 37|\n|Annex 2:  >>> Continuous audit report findings data <<<  for three quarters of EFY 2010 ...........................................", "tier": "T3", "mention": "Continuous audit report findings data", "kind": "extraction"}275{"text": "later than June</sup><sup>**30,1995:**(i) establish</sup> and implement<sup>amonitoringsystem,coveringfeederroadsactivities</sup> and the impact<sup>ofthefeederroadsprogramontheruraleconomy,and</sup> (ii) complete a<sup> >>> roadinventorydatabasecoveringtheparticipating <<< </sup> districts.", "tier": "junk", "mention": "roadinventorydatabasecoveringtheparticipating", "kind": "extraction"}276{"text": "employment variables, we constructed country-level data sets (registries). Through each registry, we were able to identify additional firms and ownership structures that were not present in ORBIS. The registries draw on  >>> data on SOES <<<  collected by the World Bank in coordination with government counterparts in the context of 150 operational projects and 20 analytical support projects from 2015 to 2019. Some examples include the information obtained for the preparation of the Integrated State-Owned Enterprise f", "tier": "T2", "mention": "data on SOES", "kind": "extraction"}277{"text": " means of payment using the automated payments module of the  >>> CAA information system <<<  for donor financed projects. The project will have three components, using different financing modalities: Component 1 and Component 2 (except for the SDF) will use an RBF approach with DLIs and Components 2 (SDF) and 3 will be executed using the traditional IPF approach. \n\nPage", "tier": "T2", "mention": "CAA information system", "kind": "extraction"}278{"text": "s application No.**||\n|**6. Plus: Total Amount Withdrawn and not yet claimed**||\n|**Reason: ___________________________________**||\n|**7. Plus: Amounts claimed in previous applications not yet Credited at date of**<br>** >>> Bank Statements <<< **||\n|**Application No.                        Amount**||\n|**Subtotal of previous applications not yet Credited**||\n|**8. Minus: Interest Earned*", "tier": "T3", "mention": "Bank Statements", "kind": "extraction"}279{"text": "uting assistance, particularly for voucher modalities. However, when problems with suppliers are uncovered information on blacklisted firms is often not shared, so unsuitable suppliers can be reused. To prevent this, an  >>> online, national database <<<  should be implemented to rank the performance of selected suppliers. The database should be updated by organisations after each intervention to ensure unsuitable suppliers do not continue to be used. \n\n### **Invest more into training and awareness around mobile-based assistance*", "tier": "T3", "mention": "online, national database", "kind": "extraction"}280{"text": "uting assistance, particularly for voucher modalities. However, when problems with suppliers are uncovered information on blacklisted firms is often not shared, so unsuitable suppliers can be reused. To prevent this, an  >>> online, national database <<<  should be implemented to rank the performance of selected suppliers. The database should be updated by organisations after each intervention to ensure unsuitable suppliers do not continue to be used. \n\n### **Invest more into training and awareness around mobile-based assistance*", "tier": "T3", "mention": "online, national database", "kind": "extraction"}281{"text": "3|0.4|0.7||||\n|Price Contingencies|0.9|2.1|3.0||||\n|TOTALCOSTS|6.2|14.5|20.7|6.5|13.2|19.7|\n\n\n\n1/ Per Implementation Volume. \n\n- 2/ Estimate as of 12/31/92. Actual cost figures are inclusive of contingencies. \n\n- 3/ Per  >>> IDA disbursement records <<< .", "tier": "T2", "mention": "IDA disbursement records", "kind": "extraction"}282{"text": "in a difficult position between energy access, climate and humanitarian funding sources. Key donors are needed to drive forward innovative financing vehicles and further testing of these mechanisms, in order to generate  >>> market data <<<  and evidence for further iterations and additional investments. The humanitarian sector needs to support the call for this funding without fearing that it will divert money from other critical areas. Instead, financing will need to be driven by a desire to reduce operational cos", "tier": "T2", "mention": "market data", "kind": "extraction"}283{"text": " Board in November 2005. This includes identification of financial risks that may affect project implementation and risks mitigation measures to address these risks. \n\n2.  The assessment also draws on the following: (i)  >>> IGAD audit reports <<<  for the FY 2004 and 2005 which received clean certificates (unqualified opinions). The audit for FY 2006 is expected to be completed by end of June 2007. These reports were reviewed and found satisfactory; (ii) IGAD has good experience of managing other donor funds including IDA", "tier": "T1", "mention": "IGAD audit reports", "kind": "extraction"}284{"text": "\n12. The public procurement system is assessed as insufficient with limited capacities resulting in poor public accountability and widespread rent seeking. Lebanon has systematically been ranked on the lower spectrum of  >>> Transparency International index surveys <<<  as far as governance is concerned (2014: 136th out of 175 countries). Major public procurement impediments include: (i) lack of a comprehensive public procurement law; (ii) an inefficient control environment that does not enforce the implementation of rules and guidelines; (iii)", "tier": "T1", "mention": "Transparency International index surveys", "kind": "extraction"}285{"text": "\n12. The public procurement system is assessed as insufficient with limited capacities resulting in poor public accountability and widespread rent seeking. Lebanon has systematically been ranked on the lower spectrum of  >>> Transparency International index surveys <<<  as far as governance is concerned (2014: 136th out of 175 countries). Major public procurement impediments include: (i) lack of a comprehensive public procurement law; (ii) an inefficient control environment that does not enforce the implementation of rules and guidelines; (iii)", "tier": "T1", "mention": "Transparency International index surveys", "kind": "extraction"}286{"text": "rocessing and analysis of the registration data collected in 1999; incorporation/ integration of data available from line agencies and donor partners, especially WFP, GTZ and SEILA; and new data collection to update the  >>> registration data <<<  and provide a more in depth needs assessment of \n\n**-7 -**", "tier": "T2", "mention": "registration data", "kind": "extraction"}287{"text": "\nThe amounts for unit costs, flat rates, and lump sums are calculated using one of three approaches set out in the CPR: \n\n- A calculation method based on objective data: including statistical data, expert judgement, and  >>> historical financial data <<<  on beneficiaries. \n\n- A draft budget agreed on a case-by-case basis. \n\n- Rules for corresponding unit", "tier": "T2", "mention": "historical financial data", "kind": "extraction"}288{"text": "he livelihoods of the displaced persons. \n\nInvoluntary resettlement may cause severe long-term hardship, impoverishment, and environmental damage unless appropriate measures are carefully planned and carried out. When a  >>> village social assessment <<<  determines that resettlement i s unavoidable, the NEHRP will provide a resettlement plan consistent with these principles to the Bank for approval. _N E H R p ' s_ operations will follow the following principles: \n\n- . Involuntary resettlement will be avoided where feasible, or ", "tier": "T3", "mention": "village social assessment", "kind": "extraction"}289{"text": "l low collection rate of about 81% and distribution losses of 24%, due to continued theft of electricity. The average tariff was Pf 10.38/kWh and Pf 4.87/kWh for distribution and bulk consumers, respectively. \n\nBased on  >>> unaudited financial information <<< , perfonnance improved in 2000 and EPHZHB generated a positive cash flow. The improved performance is primarily due to a 11% increase in electricity sales (from KM126 million to KM140 million) and a lower increase in operating costs (8%). In addition, the overall collection rate ", "tier": "T2", "mention": "unaudited financial information", "kind": "extraction"}290{"text": "extreme poor for the purpose of the cash transfer program and its complementary activities. However, its ultimate function is to serve as the basis for a  >>> registry of extreme poor households <<<  for targeted key programs of the NSPS, and for the targeted complementary interventions of CNPS member ministries. \n\n37. **The development of the database will take place in phases, according to the availability of poverty information, and the implementation of the cash transfer", "tier": "T2", "mention": "registry of extreme poor households", "kind": "extraction"}291{"text": "ion across all sectors. \n\nWhile select protection activities remain within UNHCR\u2019s mandated scope of action (e.g. voluntariness assessment, registration issues such as ensuring timely and appropriate inactivation in the  >>> UNHCR database <<< , and \u2013 during Phase 2 \u2013 issuance of voluntary repatriation forms), others are a shared responsibility with the wider interagency community, such as communication on the return processes or advocacy to waive exit and entry formalities. Information-sharing between concerned agenci", "tier": "T2", "mention": "UNHCR database", "kind": "extraction"}292{"text": "ed flexible, unearmarked funding to aid agencies\u2019 regional or global operations, or to country\u2010based pooled funds and the UN\u2019s Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF). Even with these contributions, according to the UN\u2019s  >>> Financial Tracking Service <<<  (FTS), only about 18.5 percent (US$231 million) of the funding needs (currently standing at US$1.25 billion) for the priority sectors (food security, nutrition, health, and water, sanitation and hygiene) in the Humanitarian Response Plan for South Sudan have been met. \n\n## 12. *", "tier": "T1", "mention": "Financial Tracking Service", "kind": "extraction"}293{"text": "e measurement. For example, important sources of income such as social assistance, asset liquidation, or remittances are missing. Therefore, income in the LFS is imputed with a few assumptions using information from the  >>> SILC <<< . The NUTS1 spatial effects of the SILC are a good proxy for NUTS2 welfare dynamics in the LFS which increases the accuracy of the imputation model. However, since the original sample frame of the LFS does not account for the recent influx of foreign migrants in Turkey, the labor", "tier": "T2", "mention": "SILC", "kind": "extraction"}294{"text": "br>only those<br>registered in<br>the UNHCR<br>system|% of children<br>registered<br>with a birth<br>certificate in<br>host country|The county<br>is capturing<br>asylum<br>seekers and<br>refugees in<br>their national<br> >>> birth registry <<< |\n|---|---|---|---|---|---|\n|Angola|56648||2011|2010|100%*|\n|Botswana|806||287|287|100%|\n|Comoros|23||28%|0|0|\n|Congo (<br>ROC)|64997|304430|15615|7566|48%|\n|DRC|518505|6,286,135|95946*|3178|3%|", "tier": "T3", "mention": "birth registry", "kind": "extraction"}295{"text": "ositive results of the E-Recovery programme, many Ukrainians with damaged and destroyed housing cannot participate due to lack of necessary documents. Most notably, persons who own property that is not registered in the  >>> State Register of Real Property Rights <<<  cannot apply for compensation. In some cases, registration is possible based on available technical documentation or other records, however the process is long and costly. In other cases, the property archives that could prove ownership \u2013 and thus eligibility to apply for compen", "tier": "T2", "mention": "State Register of Real Property Rights", "kind": "extraction"}296{"text": "ROGRES software) had already been undertaken for the 1993 group prior to the introduction of cash grants, and was later also undertaken for the 1972 group. Those opting for return had their identity verified against the  >>> PROGRES database <<<  and were issued with a Voluntary Repatriation Form (VRF). \n\n56. Returnees and their luggage were then transported by UNHCR (by truck from the camps, and by a combination of train and truck for the 1972 group) across the border to transit centres in Burundi, where returnee househ", "tier": "T3", "mention": "PROGRES database", "kind": "extraction"}297{"text": "hown under note 8.9A to the financial statements in respect of foreign currency account balances was not included in the statement of financial assets and liabilities. \n\n### 7.3 **Outstanding Imprests** \n\nExamination of  >>> imprest records <<<  in respect of the Cash Transfer for Orphans and Vulnerable Children revealed that imprests totalling Kshs.2,215, 112.00 had not been surrendered as at 30 June 2014. The outstanding balances have also not been disclosed in the statement of financial assets and liabilities as at 3", "tier": "T2", "mention": "imprest records", "kind": "extraction"}298{"text": "birth certificates, a residence certificate and two suitable, duly identified Angolan witnesses<sup>112</sup> . The Registrar must apply due diligence and ask for other elements of proof to determine the veracity of the  >>> registration data <<<  in case of doubt. These include possibly a baptism certificate, the marriage certificate of the parents, a voter\u2019s card, a school ID card, or sworn declaration of traditional, administrative, or religious authorities. These documents of proof must be recorded in the register. If", "tier": "T2", "mention": "registration data", "kind": "extraction"}299{"text": "conducted between 2013 and 2020. To broaden the scope of our analysis, we added data for the two African countries included in the World Bank\u2019s STEP Skills Measurement Program \u2013 Ghana and Kenya, as well as data from the  >>> Future of Business Survey <<< , which was a co-product of Facebook, OECD and World Bank (which includes respondents from Angola, Benin, Botswana, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, Tanzania, Uganda, South Africa, and Zambia). Appendix Table A2 summarizes the databas", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Future of Business Survey", "kind": "training"}300{"text": "animals. Consequently, public investment in health is crucial to improve the quality of life as a driver of economic growth.\n\nNew firm-level evidence on the impact of COVID-19 on sales and employment by the World Bank\u2019s  >>> Business Pulse Surveys <<<  (BPS)<sup>10</sup> shows that firm sales dropped by 32 percent among highincome countries and by 48 percent among low- and middle-income countries. The decline in sales amid the pandemic varied widely across countries, sectors of economic activity and firm size. For instance, So", "tier": "T1", "mention": "Business Pulse Surveys", "kind": "training"}301{"text": ".2 Sensitivity Analyses**\n\nThe  >>> DHS data <<<  and the information on HIPC status (which month debt relief at Decision Point and Completion Point is granted, see Table 1) allow for a more detailed analysis of the relationship between debt relief and infant mortality. In a sensitivity test, I thus exploit this monthly variati", "tier": "T1", "mention": "DHS data", "kind": "training"}302{"text": "nutrients Fe and Zn for adult males between 19 and 65.\n\n# _2.4.3 Data on trade_\n\nTwo trade data sets were used to allocate shares of imported consumption \u2014 FBS and TM data sets from FAOSTAT.<sup>10,11</sup> FBS 2016 and  >>> TM 2016 <<<  were used for GHG emission calculations in 2016 whereas FBS 1998 and TM 1998 were used for year 2000, due to the unavailability of FBS and TM in 2000. FBS and TM have their own food coding systems which are different from HIES. FBS differs from TM in that FBS defines food items ", "tier": "T2", "mention": "TM 2016", "kind": "training"}303{"text": "t of research questions that we address relates services PTAs to the share of services value-added (VA) in a country\u2019s exports that originates in PTA partners.\n\nTo construct our measures of value-added, we resort to the  >>> OECD Trade in ValueAdded <<<  (TiVA) 2018 dataset. Through use of inter-country input-output tables, TiVA provides a series of indicators on 64 countries and 36 industries, over the 2005-2015 period.<sup>10</sup> We exploit the \u201cOrigin of value added in gross exports\u201d (EXGR ~~B~~ SCI) indicator, which offers", "tier": "T2", "mention": "OECD Trade in ValueAdded", "kind": "training"}304{"text": "ion, we have chosen to use the number suggested to CHS by the US literature; this has the additional advantage of methodological comparability.\n\nMost of the key surveys for our study are quite new to Brazil. For example  >>> PINTEC <<< , our main source for R&D data, has been conducted in 2000, 2003, 2005 and 2008. This restricts us to estimating intangibles during 2000-2008, a much shorter time span than that examined in studies of intangible investment in developed countries, some of which go back to the 1970", "tier": "T2", "mention": "PINTEC", "kind": "training"}305{"text": "icy\u201d by Shucksmith, Thomson and Roberts. Following their work in the early 2000s, we attempt to re-examine social impacts of the CAP after its major reforms in 2003. More accurate CAP data become available for us in the  >>> CATS database <<< , along with agricultural data at NUTS3 level from Eurostat\u2019s Farm Structure Survey. In addition, more countries started receiving CAP funds. To capture this difference, we provide one set of results using all EU members and another set of results using only the EU15 in our repli", "tier": "T2", "mention": "CATS database", "kind": "training"}306{"text": " population shares living on less than $2 a day are calculated using Gallup World Poll household data on monthly income, which is converted to international dollars using household consumption data from the World Bank\u2019s  >>> International Comparison Program 2005 report <<<  (World Bank 2008b) adjusted for inflation relative to the United States. The regional averages are broadly consistent with the 2008 poverty line estimates from the World Bank\u2019s Development Research Group (see http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/ index.htm?0,0). The two esti", "tier": "T1", "mention": "International Comparison Program 2005 report", "kind": "training"}307{"text": "t --> Normal Sobrepeso Obesidad<br><!-- End of picture text --> Source: Authors\u2019 estimates based on data from the National Health Survey 2000 (ENSA 2000), National Health and Nutrition Survey 2006 (ENSANUT 2006) and the  >>> National Health and Nutrition Survey 2012 <<<  (ENSANUT, 2012).\n\nWhen performing the same analysis on the population group relevant to PROSPERA, the lowest income quintile, the increase in the prevalence of obesity was even more pronounced. As shown in Figure 2, between 2000 and 2012, the percentage obese of those in the low", "tier": "T2", "mention": "National Health and Nutrition Survey 2012", "kind": "training"}308{"text": "6|198,653,872|||\n|<br>**Total **|**3,271,928,674 **|**3,024,556,233**|**2,546,498,882 **|**4,263,943,313**|**709,864,711**|**803,200,975**|\n\nNotes: * - allocated at the national level Source: authors\u2019 calculations using  >>> Moldova BOOST data <<< .\n\n# **3. Methods, data, and key modeling assumptions**\n\n# **3.1. Construction of the main income concepts**\n\nThis paper employs the CEQ framework for fiscal incidence analysis to evaluate the impact of fiscal policy on poverty and inequality in Moldova. In order to do this, the ", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Moldova BOOST data", "kind": "training"}309{"text": "48</sup> and they confirm that the relationship is linear and also find an elasticity of around 0.3.\n\nAccess to political power is ranked on a scale from 1 to 7 in the  >>> GROW <<< <sup>_up_</sup> dataset. Ethnic groups are \"powerful\" (monopoly of power or dominant group in power), have access to central power through a formal system of power sharing (as \"Senior\" or \"Junior\" partner) or are \u201cexcluded\u201d from power (self excluded, powerless or discriminated).\n", "tier": "T1", "mention": "GROW", "kind": "training"}310{"text": "ty of Oxford Malaria Atlas Project (MAP), Google, the European Union Joint Research Centre (JRC), and the University of Twente, Netherlands. The underlying data sets used to produce the map include roads (comprising all  >>> Open Street Map <<<  and Google roads data sets), railways, rivers, lakes, oceans, topographic conditions (slope and elevation), landcover types, and national borders. A speed of travel in terms of time to cross is allocated to each pixel. The final map represents the travel speed from this allocati", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Open Street Map", "kind": "training"}311{"text": "ge-induced shocks in East Hararghe Zone, Ethiopia. _Sustainability_ **13** , 2162 (2021).\n\n48. Marulanda, M. C., Cardona, O. D. & Barbat, A. H. Revealing the socioeconomic impact of small disasters in Colombia using the  >>> DesInventar database <<< . _Disasters_ **34** , 552\u2013570 (2010).\n\n49. Gourlay, S., Kilic, T., Martuscelli, A., Wollburg, P. & Zezza, A. Viewpoint: High-frequency phone surveys on COVID-19: Good", "tier": "T2", "mention": "DesInventar database", "kind": "training"}312{"text": "Policy Research Working Paper 10842 Fertilizer Price Shocks in Smallholder Agriculture Cross-Country Evidence from  >>> High-Frequency Phone Surveys <<<  in Sub-Saharan Africa _Akuffo Amankwah Alemayehu Ambel Sydney Gourlay Talip Kilic Yannick Markhof Philip Wollburg_ Development Economics Development Data Group July 2024", "tier": "T3", "mention": "High-Frequency Phone Surveys", "kind": "training"}313{"text": "ing and postharvest seasons, which might bias our results if the indicators used in the consumption model vary significantly throughout the year and are hence different from those collected over a 12-month period in the  >>> 2018/19 NLSS <<< . This may explain the difference between the imputed 2018/19 GHS estimate and the 2018/19 NLSS estimate. Yet, if the GHS systematically overestimate poverty rates \u2013 as also seems to be the case when comparing estimates in other waves to the backcasted series \u2013 this would", "tier": "T2", "mention": "2018/19 NLSS", "kind": "training"}314{"text": "ted to QFOs, its technocrats may pay closer attention to the rest of the operation. As a result, these SOEs may end up performing better than SOEs that do not receive subsidies.\n\n# **6 Conclusions**\n\nThis paper uses the  >>> World Bank Infrastructure SOEs Database <<<  to document the underperformance of SOEs in the database vis-\u00e0-vis similar private ones. It highlights some of the factors that may be driving underperformance, such as overstaffing. It also provides evidence that ownership matters by comparing SOEs that are entirely owned by th", "tier": "T2", "mention": "World Bank Infrastructure SOEs Database", "kind": "training"}315{"text": "ors of countries in Central Asia and the South Caucasus were ranked according to a market potential proxy measured as the neighbor\u2019s total trade in intermediate goods, using average trade data for 2003\u201307 from the <mark> >>> United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Database <<<  (C</mark> OMTRADE). The difference in trade structure and trade direction between CEE countries and Eurasian countries was explained largely by the market potential of their respective neighborhoods.\n\nMany Eurasian countries are landlocked, and their production structure is skew", "tier": "T1", "mention": "United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Database", "kind": "training"}316{"text": "15, PPP$ 3.65 and PPP$ 6.85. To convert 2017 PPP dollars into current US dollars, an exchange rate of 1.23 current US dollars for every PPP dollar is used (January 2024). Each country\u2019s income classification is based on  >>> World Bank data <<<  as per the end of 2022.\n\n**<mark>Table 1: Microdata sets used to estmate refugee income poverty gap</mark>**\n\n|**Economy**|**Survey Name**|**Income**<br>**measured as**|**Poverty**<br>**line**<br>**used**|**Survey**<br>**Year**|\n|---|---|---|---|---|\n|Bangladesh (*)|Cox\u2019s Bazar ", "tier": "T2", "mention": "World Bank data", "kind": "training"}317{"text": " calculated using NLSS 2018/19 is close to the international poverty line of $1.90 per person per day in 2011 PPP (Lain and Vishwanath, 2022). Furthermore, data comparability issues also exist with various rounds of the  >>> Bangladesh HIESs <<<  (Fernandez</mark> _<mark>et al.</mark>_ <mark>, 2024).</mark>\n\n14", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Bangladesh HIESs", "kind": "training"}318{"text": "r year between 2000 and 2017; the corresponding growth rate in Ethiopia is imprecisely estimated at zero percent per year. We do not have an explanation for this difference. The firms with fewer than 10 employees in the  >>> Vietnamese enterprise survey <<<  are all registered; we do not know the registration status of the small-scale industries in Ethiopia but in 2014, more than 85 percent of these firms had a license. In any case, given the prevalence of small manufacturing establishments in Africa, this difference seems worth inv", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Vietnamese enterprise survey", "kind": "training"}319{"text": "dicators to gauge their effects on firm performance. How should the three groups of BE indicators be associated with firm performance differently? Does it matter whether the indicators are _de jure_ or _de facto_ ?\n\nThe  >>> DB indicators <<<  are de jure", "tier": "T3", "mention": "DB indicators", "kind": "training"}320{"text": "# **5.1.1 Gorontalo**\n\nOur estimation using  >>> data on Gorontalo <<<  suggests that RPOS-Grab distribution imposes a positive and significant impact on restaurant tax payment (Table 6). Restaurants that obtained RPOS and opted for integration with Grab application on average paid taxes by 68 percent higher compared to those in the control group, w", "tier": "T1", "mention": "data on Gorontalo", "kind": "training"}321{"text": "We also calculate the area at the pixel size to ensure consistency between the sum of pixel values and the corresponding land area.<sup>8</sup>\n\nFor the remaining data, we use  >>> vector data <<<  to calculate distances. Table 3 lists the variables considered in this paper that have been derived from publicly available remote sensing datasets. These variables are assembled into various themes related to initial conditions, agriculture, climate, environment, socio-economic", "tier": "T2", "mention": "vector data", "kind": "training"}322{"text": "es that weather may fail the exclusion restrict necessary for its use as an instrumental variable.\n\nOur third research question concerns the extent to which correctly specifying the growing season matters for the use of  >>> weather data <<< . The growing seasons differ in northern and southern Nigeria, as do the growing seasons in different regions of Uganda. To account for these differences, we specify different seasons for households in these countries. But, even in a country like Malawi, with a single unimodal gr", "tier": "T2", "mention": "weather data", "kind": "training"}323{"text": "the Green Goods and Services (GGS) survey.<sup>22</sup> The  >>> GGS survey <<<  was a firmlevel survey on a sample of 120,000 establishments in industries identified as potentially producing green outputs\u2014333 industries out of 1,200 detailed at the six-digit American Industrial Classification System (NAICS). The selected industries represent 23 percent of a", "tier": "T1", "mention": "GGS survey", "kind": "training"}324{"text": "# **1. Introduction**\n\nThe estimation of poverty in any given country relies on household surveys that contain information on income, consumption or expenditure ( >>> Household Expenditure Surveys <<< , or HESs for short). This information is complex to collect and requires elaborated and time consuming questionnaires that result in costly surveys. For this reason, statistical agencies worldwide have taken to the practice of administering relatively small surveys (usually in b", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Household Expenditure Surveys", "kind": "training"}325{"text": "in 1947 and is headquartered in Switzerland. As of May 1999, Gallup International can be reached at httrp://www.iallup-international.com/surveyl.html.\n\nIn 1997, Gallup Intemational celebrated its 50th anniversary with a  >>> survey of around 30,000 people <<<  in 44 countries. Opinions were collected on a variety of topics including corruption in society. For corruption, Gallup asked respondents \"From the following groups of people can you tell me for each one of them if there are a lot of cases of corruption, many, few cases or no ca", "tier": "T1", "mention": "survey of around 30,000 people", "kind": "training"}326{"text": "os, a procedure similar to the identification of demand for land is being followed on the supply side as well. The first step is to determine ecologically suitable zones and, based on cadastral information, establish an  >>> inventory of the land <<<  according to- size classification that could be used to identify target areas for agrarian reform. Areas where land reform would result in environmental hazards, where soil fertility is insufficient, or where the existing ownership structure is already characterized by small to ", "tier": "T2", "mention": "inventory of the land", "kind": "training"}327{"text": "measurement (where feasible) complemented by farmer self-reported estimated area (for all plots).\n\nAn ancillary story emerging from the data concerns  >>> self-reported data <<< . While confirming all the known issues with measurement error in self-reported land data, the analysis presented here provides at least one suggestion for limiting the scope of this error in the future. When land area is collected using nonstandard units, as opposed to forcing r", "tier": "T2", "mention": "self-reported data", "kind": "training"}328{"text": "op _k_ and **_R_** _it_ is a vector of indicator variables specifying, for each pair kebele _i_ and year _t_ , whether rainfall was above or below the long-term mean by less or more than one standard deviation using the  >>> pixel-level data on precipitation <<<  discussed above,. The elements of **_\u03b2_** _1_ will then indicate if small farms closer to large ones be more able to maintain yields in the presence of rainfall shocks.\n\n# **3. Descriptive evidence on large and small farm performance**\n\nData on the country\u2019s main cereals highlig", "tier": "T1", "mention": "pixel-level data on precipitation", "kind": "training"}329{"text": "d via the places of employment of household members and, consequently, they are unable to estimate business density in a geographical area. Likewise, informal sector businesses are, in all but a few cases, excluded from  >>> economic censuses <<< , which tend to be infrequent and expensive. Informal sector businesses, virtually by definition, are also not reached by official surveys proceeding from administrative sampling frames. By contrast, the proposed ACS method reaches units at their point of operation and is designe", "tier": "T2", "mention": "economic censuses", "kind": "training"}330{"text": " method, based on the bootstrap procedure for finite populations introduced by Gonz \u0301alez-Manteiga et al. (2008). This method is described below.\n\n# **Bootstrap procedure for MSE estimation:**\n\n1. Fit model (5.1) to the  >>> sample data <<<  **y** _s_ = ( **y** 1<sup>_\u2032_</sup> _s_<sup>_, . . . ,_</sup><sup>**y**</sup> _Ds_<sup>_\u2032_)</sup><sup>_\u2032_,obtaining</sup> \u02c6\n\nestimates of the model parameters, **_\u03b2_**<sup>\u02c6</sup> , _\u03c3u_<sup>2,and</sup><sup>_\u03c3_\u02c6</sup> _e_<sup>2.</sup> 2. Generate bootstrap area effects as follow", "tier": "T2", "mention": "sample data", "kind": "training"}331{"text": "s, as well as relations to food insecurity, and provides examples of markets where prices are more sensitive to localized shocks.\n\n> 4For instance, the International Finance Statistics (IFS) data base of the IMF reports  >>> monthly price data <<<  at Consumer Price", "tier": "T2", "mention": "monthly price data", "kind": "training"}332{"text": "owed.\n\nBut, does this alternative way of coordinating activities improve significantly firm performance? In the following section, we explore the link between these informal institutions and firm's performance using our  >>> firm data set <<< . The results of this empirical exercise are starting. Being a member of a business association significandy improves a firm's performance, by reducing the probability of a decline in production. Moreover, firms are more likely to join an association in regions where incentives f", "tier": "T1", "mention": "firm data set", "kind": "training"}333{"text": " >>> national accounts <<< ; _employment_ through labor force statistics on the primary sector of activity of those employed; _agglomeration_ through population or firm censuses; and _demographic_ through demographic surveys (or population censuses). Each of these suffers from its own measurement problems,", "tier": "T1", "mention": "national accounts", "kind": "training"}334{"text": "20,445 farms with parcel data (including those with land in conflict areas), 31 had zero cultivated area based on satellite imagery while 46 had registered and cultivated area greater than 120 ha implying that, based on  >>> remotely sensed data <<< , they would not have been eligible to receive PSG resources. Also, with 19.15 ha, mean self-reported area is 0.33 ha larger than what was obtained using remote sensing. Despite a strong incentive to over-report area cultivated, this suggests mis-targeting was rather limited, esp", "tier": "T1", "mention": "remotely sensed data", "kind": "training"}335{"text": "ell and \ufffd\ufffd its population density, a grid cell \ufffd is classified as belonging to an urban cluster \ufffd\n\n> 20 Although, as demonstrated by Day _et al._ (2017) for Sri Lanka, the approach can also be feasibly implemented using  >>> polygon data <<<  which correspond to sub-national administrative units.", "tier": "T2", "mention": "polygon data", "kind": "training"}336{"text": "i-experimental approach to create a control group for our analysis. This approach uses two main steps to allow the identification of a potential impact of the ECT on households. First, we construct a proxy LPMT and uses  >>> administrative data <<<  to choose the threshold that will best allow to identify a relevant control group. The 10 LPMT questions used to assess eligibility for the ECT program, and the questions captured in the CIMS surveys had some notable differences. We were able to proxy for two out three of the qu", "tier": "T2", "mention": "administrative data", "kind": "training"}337{"text": ">More equal Income inequality Less equal<br>(Gini coefficient)<br><!-- End of picture text --> _Note:_  >>> Data on Gini coefficients <<<  are for 2009 or the latest available year. _Source:_ Demirguc-Kunt and Klapper 2012; World Bank, World Development Indicators database.\n\n# VARIATION BY INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS\n\nFinancial inclusion also differs in important ways by individual characteristics such as gender, ed", "tier": "T3", "mention": "Data on Gini coefficients", "kind": "training"}338{"text": "issue of possible sample selection bias using a two-step Heckman selection model to check the robustness of our baseline results.\n\nOur identification strategy relates to Francis, Aykut, and Tereanu (2014) which reshaped  >>> loan and bond-level data <<<  into country-quarter panel to correct the selection bias by estimating the probability of corporate bond/loan issuance in the first stage using the average bond-level characteristics as an exclusion restriction. For running the selection regression, we similarly need to collapse", "tier": "T2", "mention": "loan and bond-level data", "kind": "training"}339{"text": "ocus on manufacturing GVCs integration, but the methodology employed can also be extended to the primary and service sectors. Another limitation of this study is the small size of the SSA sample due to limited available  >>> skills related data <<< .", "tier": "T2", "mention": "skills related data", "kind": "training"}340{"text": "e, in many economies the majority of jobs are provided by SMEs. In OECD countries, for example, SMEs with less than 250 employees employ two-thirds of the formal work force (Beck _et al._ , 2008b; Dietrich, 2010). Using  >>> country-level data <<< , Ayyagari _et al._ estimate that, on average, SMEs account for close to 60 percent of employment in the manufacturing sector. According to SME Performance Review (EC, 2009), between 2002 and 2008, the number of jobs in SMEs increased at an average annual rate of 1.9 percent whil", "tier": "T1", "mention": "country-level data", "kind": "training"}341{"text": "measured as the frequency of any selfmedication and the total number of medications taken.\n\nTable 2 also shows how recall effects alter our perception of average household morbidity and treatmentseeking patterns. In the  >>> weekly data <<< , households (outcome variables are aggregated up to the household level by summing across individuals) report a total of 5 acute illnesses a month. On average, 2.4 individuals in every household report at least one acute illness in a month, and household members spend a total of", "tier": "T2", "mention": "weekly data", "kind": "training"}342{"text": " frames, geospatial information, and listing exercises to design a representative survey of hosts and Rohingya displaced populations in Cox\u2019s Bazar, Bangladesh. The paper applies innovative segmentation techniques using  >>> geospatial data <<<  to delimit enumeration areas in the absence of updated cartography. The paper also highlights the importance of listing exercises to inform stratification decisions and update population counts.\n\nThis paper is a product of the Poverty and Equity Global Practice. It is part of a ", "tier": "T1", "mention": "geospatial data", "kind": "training"}343{"text": "level, composition, and planning and releasing mechanisms.\n\nOriginally, the SPI exercise was developed to support the Africa Infrastructure Country Diagnostic (AICD) study<sup>1</sup> in recognition of the fact that the  >>> infrastructure data <<<  in the fiscal accounts as collected by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) were scattered and incomplete. While Africa\u2018s infrastructure needs are widely debated, very little was known about the existing levels and composition of public expenditure on infrastructure subsectors.", "tier": "T2", "mention": "infrastructure data", "kind": "training"}344{"text": "he placebo tests. The results seem to indicate the program was not effective in increasing the formalization rates of small firms; however, one could have a more cautious interpretation of the data and conclude that the  >>> microdata <<<  used in both Fajnzylber et al. (2011) and Monteiro and Assun\u00e7\u00e3o (2012) do not seem to be ideal to inform the impact of SIMPLES on firms\u2019 formalization decision and performance.\n\n17", "tier": "T2", "mention": "microdata", "kind": "training"}345{"text": "and 36 observations of extension activities. Round one of the primary  >>> qualitative data <<<  collection took place during August-September 2021, and round two took place during May-June 2022. Both rounds of qualitative data collection were embedded in an impact evaluation of a video-based NSA intervention that is part of the second phase of Ethiopia\u2019s Agricultural Growt", "tier": "T2", "mention": "qualitative data", "kind": "training"}346{"text": "te the robustness of their results to different sources and metrics when these are key to their identification strategy.\n\nThe paper is organized as follows: in Section 2 we discuss the sources and characteristics of the  >>> weather data <<<  and the household data. We also provide details on how data was integrated, including specifics on how the blinded data was combined. The section concludes by presenting some descriptive evidence of mismeasurement in the weather data. Section 3 provides details of the pre-analys", "tier": "T2", "mention": "weather data", "kind": "training"}347{"text": "ttern that we identify is capital constraints. However, we have no concrete evidence for this explanation.\n\n# **_Labor_**\n\nNumerous studies document the lower intensity of labor use in women\u2019s fields. For example, using  >>> data from one region of Ethiopia <<< , Pender and Gebremedhin (2006) show 21", "tier": "T2", "mention": "data from one region of Ethiopia", "kind": "training"}348{"text": " independence\u2013and would they lower corruption in society? What is the specific impact of a corrupt judiciary over development outcomes such as poverty, violence and overall corruption? These questions remain unanswered.  >>> Big data <<<  may offer new ways to evaluate the independence or quality of the judiciary, for example, by identifying outlier decisions in comparison to similar decisions based on fact patterns and legal precedent. Empirical research on these topics may become promising in the fight against ", "tier": "T3", "mention": "Big data", "kind": "training"}349{"text": "gate how the impacts of infrastructure change when considered in isolation or, instead, when bundled together. Moneke (2020) is one of the few studies to have considered interactions of infrastructure investments. Using  >>> data from Ethiopia <<< , he shows that the combination of market access provided by roads and the positive productivity effect of electrification on non-agricultural production is key for the achievement of large effects of infrastructure on economic development. Our paper complements Moneke (2020) by ", "tier": "T1", "mention": "data from Ethiopia", "kind": "training"}350{"text": "bits and the need for instrument calibration.\n\n\uf0fc Do studies analyze data that are more disaggregated than the country level? While most existing studies analyze country-level data, using such data has certain drawbacks.  >>> Country-level data <<<  can mask significant disparities within countries, such as regional variations in weather conditions, exposure to natural disasters, and levels of poverty and inequality. This issue can be particularly pronounced in developing countries, which are often located in tropical areas", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Country-level data", "kind": "training"}351{"text": "r hypothesis. Firms in sectors that are located downstream to the sanctioned sectors experience a significant decline in patenting, whereas firms in sectors that upstream to the sanctioned sectors increase their\n\n> 19As  >>> citation data <<<  is not often consistently available from China patent office and other regional patent offices, when measuring IPC-to-IPC citations, we only consider patents that were applied for in EPO, USPTO, or WIPO, where the citation information is complete and consistent over time\n\n24", "tier": "T2", "mention": "citation data", "kind": "training"}352{"text": "ace.\n\n49. In a second step, Nigeria\u2019s basic wage competitiveness in these sectors needs to be reviewed to determine whether that would allow Nigeria to reap the advantage of backwardness.\n\n50. The table below summarizes  >>> wage data <<<  for China, Vietnam and Nigeria on a sectoral basis.\n\n**Table  11: Average wage (incl. benefits) by industry (USD)**\n\n||**skilled**|**labor**|||**unskille**|**d labor**||||\n|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|\n|**Sector**|**Nigeria**|**Ethiopia**<br>**(ICA)**<br>**Ethiopia**", "tier": "T1", "mention": "wage data", "kind": "training"}353{"text": "Census R|ecords (%)||\n|Bachelor's Share|87.6|2.7|2.3|2.4|2.3|0.6|0.5|0.4|1.2|\n|Master's Share|78.9|6.7|3.4|2.2|5.4|0.9|0.7|0.8|1|\n|Doctorate Share|71.2|13.2|4|1.7|6.5|0.9|1.5|0.5|0.4|\n\nSource: Author's analysis based on  >>> data described in text <<< . Notes: Panel A presents descriptive statistics for inventors residing in the US at the time of patent application. Inventor ethnicities are estimated through inventors' names using techniques described in the text. Patents are grouped by application years and major technology f", "tier": "T2", "mention": "data described in text", "kind": "training"}354{"text": " quarterly frequency, from households on, among other things, the number and duration of stay of residents (including visitors) and on water-sharing practices.\n\nIn addition to a modest response to the current price, the  >>> experimental data <<<  reveal persistence: households that faced a lower water price during months in the recent past (and thus had higher usage in those months) also consumed more in the current month, _conditional_ on the current month\u2019s price. We take this as evidence that households were building ", "tier": "T1", "mention": "experimental data", "kind": "training"}355{"text": " changes (in both policy parameters and the quality of government institutions) that promote an increase in the relative size of the informal economy will also generate a reduction in the rate of economic growth.\n\nUsing  >>> data from Latin American countries <<<  in the early 1990s, Loayza tests some of the model's implications and estimates the size of the informal sector in these countries - identifying the size of the informal sector to latent variable for which multiple causes and indicators exisr.\n\n'The results suggest that:\n\n* The ", "tier": "T1", "mention": "data from Latin American countries", "kind": "training"}356{"text": "consumption and economic growth in Bangladesh. Mozumder and Marathe (2007) find a unidirectional causality from per capita gross domestic product (GDP) to per capita electricity consumption, using  >>> annual data <<<  from 1971 to 1999. Along the same line, Asghar (2008) examines the causality between energy consumption and income from 1971 to 2003 and concludes that in Bangladesh, a unidirectional Granger causality runs from GDP to electricity consumption. In contrast, Sarker and Alam (2010)", "tier": "T1", "mention": "annual data", "kind": "training"}357{"text": "Y and PATH, but we will also make use of the concept of revealed comparative advantage (RCA), defined as:\n\n> 2 See Record and Nghardsaysone (2009) for a fuller application of the Hausmann-Hwang-Rodrik methodology to the  >>> Lao data <<< .\n\n_Exporting from a small landlocked economy_ _5_", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Lao data", "kind": "training"}358{"text": "ress data lacunae. Statistics on services trade and investment flows are generally very limited, greatly constraining the scope for analysis of the impediments, determinants and impacts of such flows. For most countries  >>> services data <<<  are highly aggregated, often not available on an origin\u2010destination (bilateral) basis, and generally reported on a less timely basis than are data on trade in goods. Data on applied policies are not reported to or by the WTO on a comprehensive basis as a result of the positive l", "tier": "T2", "mention": "services data", "kind": "training"}359{"text": "015). 11 The share of each type of infrastructure access for each _bairro_ is calculated from census data for 1997 and 2007 and household survey collected by the World Bank Water and Sanitation Program (WSP) in 2013.The  >>> WSP surveys <<<  were collected from 1,273 households in 47 _bairros_ in Maputo City. See Hawkins and Mux\u00edmpua (2015) for more detail. \n\n> 12 A series of fixed-effect regression models for _bairros_ in 1997 and 2007 were estimated. Some _bairros_ are aggregated to larger _bairros_ as in the prep", "tier": "T2", "mention": "WSP surveys", "kind": "training"}360{"text": "ments shall be subject to paragraph 5.5 of the Procurement Regulations. \n\n**_Leased Assets_** _as specified under paragraph 5.10_ of the Procurement Regulations: Leasing may be used for those contracts identified in the  >>> Procurement Plan tables <<< . **Not Applicable**", "tier": "T3", "mention": "Procurement Plan tables", "kind": "training"}361{"text": "tion program; and (iv) development of a national **IEC** strategy and implementation plan. Population IV sought to further improve NCPD's effectiveness **by:** (i) developing a national management information system for  >>> family planning databases <<< ; (ii) establishing district computer facilities; (iii) enhancing research, the evaluation, and staff training. \n\n_To strengthen demand for family planning,_ the projects planned to (i) expand IEC activities of four government ministries and six NGOs; and (ii) produce **IEC** mat", "tier": "T2", "mention": "family planning databases", "kind": "training"}362{"text": "rm will be signed by both parties (Representative of the implementing agency/LC 1 and the complainant), stating that the complainant considers that his/her grievance is closed. The grievance will then be archived in the  >>> Project Grievance database <<< . In certain situations, however, the Project may \u201cclose\u201d a grievance even if the complainant is not satisfied with the outcome. \n\n### **8.7 Grievance Records and Documentation** \n\nPSFU will nominate a GRM Focal Point who will be responsible to manage a grievance database to keep", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Project Grievance database", "kind": "training"}363{"text": "ity facilities, and 380 boreholes in the target counties, benefiting low-income groups. It also includes the sale and installation of 150,000 efficient cook stoves. The project focuses on marginalized areas based on the  >>> County Development Index <<<  (CDI) and aims to address infrastructure deficits, lack of access to roads, electricity, water, and social services in these underserved counties. To ensure sustainability, the project relies on public funding, local community participation, and the institutional capacity of KP,", "tier": "T2", "mention": "County Development Index", "kind": "training"}364{"text": "the same models by excluding _bairros_ with relatively lower poverty rates, the results did not change much except that for septic tank, whose linkage with poverty rates become negligible. \n\n14 Calculations based on the  >>> WIDE data base numbers <<< . Retrieved from http://www.education- <u>inequalities.org/countries/mozambique/indicators/edu0#?dimension=all&group=all&age_group=|edu0_prim&year=| 2008.</u> \n\n15 Mozambique\u2019s education system is organized in three main stages: primary from 7 to 10; secondary from 11 to 18; and ", "tier": "T1", "mention": "WIDE data base numbers", "kind": "training"}365{"text": "ng and upgrading the statistical infrastructure, including tables, laptops, statistical software and field vehicles, needed to support the panel survey program. \n\n- (10) Establishing a data management system linking the  >>> UNPS data <<<  across waves , standardizing variables, developing data management guidelines and standard output tables. \n\n- (11) Centralizing the data sharing arrangements to inform users of updates to existing data and new uploads and to track data dowloads and use. \n\n- (12) Exploring potent", "tier": "T2", "mention": "UNPS data", "kind": "training"}366{"text": "No: ISR13513 \n\nThe World Bank \n\n\n\n|Gross enrollment rate S1-S4|Percentage|Value|27.00|37.00|41.00|\n|---|---|---|---|---|---|\n|||Date|27-Nov-2008|31-Oct-2013|31-Jul-2014|\n|||Comments||Results of the re-analysis of<br>the  >>> EMIS data <<<  for the years<br>revealed that past<br>assessments since 2011 were<br>based on two EMIS regimes.<br>The change in reporting<br>norms of the EMIS led to a<br>declining in enrollment growth<br>affecting the project targets.<br>Variations in baseline values<br>also affected this. T", "tier": "T1", "mention": "EMIS data", "kind": "training"}367{"text": "porting to the Information Center fully and in a<br>ner (annual average)|\n|Value|||\n|(Quantitative or|86%|90%<br>93%|\n|Qualitative)|||\n|Date achieved||2009|\n|Comments|||\n|(incl. %<br>achievement)|Achieved -|103% (source  >>> 2009 Information Centre reports <<< )|\n\n\n\nv", "tier": "T1", "mention": "2009 Information Centre reports", "kind": "training"}368{"text": "e financed through funds from the Government of Ethiopia. OFLP would not finance restriction of access to natural resources and resulting in loss of income (if happened), which is the responsibility of GoE. Based on the  >>> 2013 Central Statistics Authority population projection <<< , the population of Ethiopia has reached 45, 249,998 male and 44,826,014 female and a total of 90,076,012 in 2015. Likewise, the population of Oromia based on the same projection reached 33,691,991 in 2015.  In line with the REDD+ jurisdictional approach that defines the carbon a", "tier": "T1", "mention": "2013 Central Statistics Authority population projection", "kind": "training"}369{"text": " are structured around six DLIs, with 27 intermediate DLRs.** Under component 1, the project supports enhancement of the existing social protection delivery systems (DLI 1, 2 & 3). The project has established a national  >>> Enhanced Single Registry <<<  (ESR) with socioeconomic information on nearly 50 percent of the population to enable objective identification of poverty-targeted programs. The project has also established a payment choice model for cash transfer beneficiaries. Under component 2, it supports enabling provision", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Enhanced Single Registry", "kind": "training"}370{"text": ">70,000 68,097 2010<br>65,787<br>50,000 58,553 2014<br>47,507<br>30,000<br>Senior 1 Senior 2 Senior 3 Senior 4<br>Cohort access<br>Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female<br><!-- End of picture text -->\n\nSource:  >>> EMIS <<<  - Annual", "tier": "T2", "mention": "EMIS", "kind": "training"}371{"text": "s at a time. \n\n## **c) Implementation of Proposal** \n\nOnce the proposal is accepted, the Task Team implements the proposal. The Task Teams will update the status and progress of the implementation of the proposal in the  >>> GRS log <<<  and will keep the complainant informed of such progress until resolution of complaint. The Task Team may request support and advice through the GRS at any point. Such support and advice can be", "tier": "T2", "mention": "GRS log", "kind": "training"}372{"text": "le: F 7.6%,<br>M 10%, T 8.8%|1st cycle: F 38.0%, M 50.0%,<br>T 44.0%<br>2nd cycle: F 6.0%, M 8.0%, T<br>7.0%|\n|---|---|---|---|---|\n|Co|Date|01-Jul-2008|30-Sep-2013|31-Dec-2013|\n|re|Comments|Source: ESAA 2006/07|Source:  >>> ESAA 2011/12 <<< ||\n|Disclosu<br>Completion rate in Grades 5 and 8<br>Text|Value|Grade 5: F 56.0%, M 69.2% T<br>62.7% Grade 8: F 32.9%, M<br>50.1%, T 41.7%|<br>G5: F 73.8%, M 73.4%, T<br>74.1%; Grade 8: F 51.9%, M<br>52.4%; T 52.1%|Grade 5: F 70.", "tier": "T1", "mention": "ESAA 2011/12", "kind": "training"}373{"text": " as a percentage of<sup>sexually active respondents</sup> * Insufficient responses. *** The KDHS survey reports separately condom use<sup>with spouse and regular partners,while these categories are</sup> combined in the  >>> PSI survey <<< . The figures therefore<sup>may not be fully comparable(e.g.,it should not beinferredthat</sup> condom use has declined among males with<sup>their regular partners).</sup> \n\n3. Increased awareness was slow to translate into behavior<sup>change, but surveys suggest a</sup> reducti", "tier": "T2", "mention": "PSI survey", "kind": "training"}374{"text": " 2 The definition of extreme, or hardcore, poverty is when total household consumption falls below the national food poverty line. \n\n> 3 Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. 2023. _The Kenya Poverty Report: Based on the  >>> 2021 Kenya Continuous Household Survey_ <<<  . NEDI includes the following counties: West Pokot, Turkana, Samburu, Isiolo, Marsabit, Tana River, Lamu, Garissa, Wajir, and Mandera. \n\nPage 2", "tier": "T2", "mention": "2021 Kenya Continuous Household Survey_", "kind": "training"}375{"text": "and sponsoring students who could not afford to cover their cost of education. Furthermore, they are working to enhance the community awareness and understanding about education. \n\n###### **Abobo woreda** \n\nBased on the  >>> 2007 Census <<<  conducted by the CSA, this woreda has a total population of 15,741, of whom 8,184 are men and 7,557 women. A total of 3,867 households were counted in this woreda, which results in an average of 4.1 persons to a household. In the woreda there are 18 formal education facilities, ", "tier": "T1", "mention": "2007 Census", "kind": "training"}376{"text": "mpact on earnings of additional education, i.e. they are a partial equilibrium analysis. They do not consider the effect on the market value of primary education that a massive event like UPE can have. Unfortunately the  >>> 1999/2000 HS <<<  does not contain information on earnings other than formal sector wages. Even though a preliminary estimate using wages suggests a 16% marginal return to primary education, it would be misleading to compare it with the estimate from the previous HS use given that the formal sect", "tier": "T2", "mention": "1999/2000 HS", "kind": "training"}377{"text": "trict is just a small fiaction of what is consumed. \n\n###### **_Table F: Agricultural Production of Wakiso and Luweero_** \n\n\n\n<!-- Start of picture text -->\ndistricts<br><!-- End of picture text -->\n\n\n\n###### **_Source:  >>> Statisfical yearbook <<< , 1999_** \n\n###### **3.3.3 Animal Resources** \n\nSince no rangeland lies in the project area, herding is non-existent along tlie project road. In Kampala District the number of cattle has shrunk due the crack down by the city authorities on fiee-range cattle keeping. Small herd of", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Statisfical yearbook", "kind": "training"}378{"text": "o the lack of the latest data post COVID-19 and no evidence that the original results were maintained at the end Dec 2021. In fact, there is evidence of the decline in results of specific outcome indicators based on the  >>> phone panel survey of 1,200 clients <<< , even though the survey was not as robust as per COVID surveys. The efficiency is rated as Modest, given the mixed findings from the available economic efficiency metrics and the lack of robust economic analysis.  The overall outcome of the project is rated as Moderately Satisfa", "tier": "T1", "mention": "phone panel survey of 1,200 clients", "kind": "training"}379{"text": "ndicators by Results Areas** \n\nData gaps filled and capacity strengthened through the implementation of integrated survey programs \n\n# ~~<u>IN00940020</u>~~ \n\n\u25baImplement an integrated program of economic surveys to fill  >>> National Accounts source data <<<  gaps (Text, Custom) \n\n||Baseline|Actual(Previous)|Actual(Current)|End Target|\n|---|---|---|---|---|\n|Value|National Accounts source<br>data incomplete and partly<br>outdated|All four intermediate<br>targets achieved.|All four intermediate<br>targets achieved.|All four intermedia", "tier": "T3", "mention": "National Accounts source data", "kind": "training"}380{"text": "e project, the evaluation matrix rating table will take into consideration findings which may include performance report from periodic audits, inspections, and/or spot checks of project locations or work sites and/or of  >>> labor management records and reports <<<  compiled by contractors and subcontractors. Contractors and subcontractors labor management records and reports may include: \n\n- \u26ab A representative sample of employment contracts or arrangements between third parties and contracted workers; \n\n- \u26ab Records relating to grievances r", "tier": "T2", "mention": "labor management records and reports", "kind": "training"}381{"text": "anonymized, and documented data sets from the survey.]_ \n\nAll data generated are made publicly available (fully cleaned and with complete documentation) within 12months of completion of each wave of data collection. The  >>> survey data <<<  are disseminated via the World Bank Microdata Catalog and ESS websites. Additional dissemination activities conducted at different times include data launch workshops and presentations at local conferences. \n\n### **Capacity Building** \n\n_[Related to project part (f)_ _<mark>Carr", "tier": "T2", "mention": "survey data", "kind": "training"}382{"text": " their grievance application, either with a respective solution or with a request of extension if more time is needed to investigate and decide upon the case. \n\n- \u2756 The aggrieved party will have the option to refer to a  >>> grievance log <<<  with key information that will be established by the Regional/City Administration Health Bureaus and quarterly reported upon. \n\n- \u2756 Grievance logbook will be maintained in the project office. \n\n- \u2756 The WGM, however, does not replace or override the requirement that the PIU provi", "tier": "T3", "mention": "grievance log", "kind": "training"}383{"text": " valley geology. \n\n### **VES 3** \n\nThe original  >>> field data <<<  showed a sharp decrease in the apparent resistivities of the soil layers. The computer modelling of the field data using the computer programs gives a 5- layered model. The sharp decrease in resistivities of the layers is a sign that the clays are close to the surface at this po", "tier": "T1", "mention": "field data", "kind": "training"}384{"text": " to Kshs.36,332,800. The AlEs were issued to the State Department for Public Service to cater for daily subsistence allowances to National Youth Service **(NYS)** officers involved in locust control activities. However,  >>> expenditure returns and supporting schedules <<<  from the State Department of Public Service were not provided for audit review. \n\nConsequently, the propriety, accuracy and validity of the expenditure of Kshs.36,332,800 included under contingency emergency response of Kshs.305,330,753 for the year ended **30** June, 2021 could", "tier": "T2", "mention": "expenditure returns and supporting schedules", "kind": "training"}385{"text": "w, transparency, and corruption indicates that the country advanced little. 23 The ICRG indicator for corruption indicates that the practice i s widespread and little changed during the period reviewed. According to the  >>> corruption perception index <<<  o f Transparency International Uganda\u2019s level moved from 2.1 in 2002 to 2.2 in 2003 and 2.6 in 2004, ranking it in the top 5th, 1 5th, and 30th percent o f the most corrupt countries in the world. The change shows an improvement in perceptions o f corruption, but it does not rep", "tier": "T1", "mention": "corruption perception index", "kind": "training"}386{"text": "bout 58 diploma graduates, 454 first degree, 15 second degree and 275 Medical Doctors health professionals. In total about 324 female and 478 male professionals are working in the health institutions. \n\nAccording to the  >>> record kept data by the town Health office <<< , the top communicable diseases identified are Typhoid and paratyphoid fever, Pneumonia, Urinary tract infection and other bacterial diseases; and the non-communicable deceases identified were Dyspepsia, Soft tissue disorders and acute tonsillitis. \n\n### **4.4.5. Trade, Industry ", "tier": "T1", "mention": "record kept data by the town Health office", "kind": "training"}387{"text": " reference will be prepared by UTGA, under guidance from MWE procurement team, and the UTGA team will participate in the procurement evaluation. All goods will be transferred to UTGA upon purchase and entered into their  >>> fixed assets register <<< . \n\n### **Financial Management:** \n\n38. Funds for operational costs and costs of trainings/workshops will be transferred from MWE to UTGA as an imprest, based on the approved annual work plan, subject to replenishment based on documentation. \n\nPage 10", "tier": "T3", "mention": "fixed assets register", "kind": "training"}388{"text": "SMF) \n\nSeptember 2006 \n\n- Any other group of persons that has not been mentioned above but is entitled to compensation according to the laws of Uganda and World Bank policies. \n\n- Persons who encroach the area after the  >>> resettlement survey <<<  (census and valuation) are not eligible to compensation or any form of resettlement assistance. \n\n#### **9. System for Complaints and Grievances** \n\nIt is envisaged that a number of issues (grievances) will arise as a result of land acquisition by the project. A system ought to ", "tier": "T2", "mention": "resettlement survey", "kind": "training"}389{"text": "ete form will be developed by the RIT and will be agreed to by RAFU in cooperation with other Government authorities and legal experts. \n\nRegistration will supplement the information in the socio-economic survey and the  >>> inventory compiled by the Consultant <<< . Such data will be used to cross-check the claims and information at the time of registration since most, if not all, of the households in the Direct Impact Zone have been recorded. There is a risk that some of the people may be tired of being asked the same sort of questions, b", "tier": "T3", "mention": "inventory compiled by the Consultant", "kind": "training"}390{"text": " upon project completion. _Inter alia,_ the consultants will also review and include pertinent findings of recent, available broader National Service Delivery, demographic,  >>> expenditure tracking surveys <<< , etc. in their reports. The major issues that will be looked at will be clustered around the following three themes: \n\n(i) the ability of an established university to reorient itself (curriculum, staffing, systems, research, professional ethos) to make itself relevant and respon", "tier": "T3", "mention": "expenditure tracking surveys", "kind": "training"}391{"text": "**10** \n\n##### **b) Fixed assets** \n\nFixed asset acquired for the project are shown as expenditure in the year it occurs and reported on  >>> memorandum records <<< . \n\n- c) Foreign currency transactions. \n\n   - Transaction in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. \n\nFederal **AGP** 2 Coordinating Unit **(FPCU),** Regional Program Coordinating Units (RPCUs) and Project woredas wil", "tier": "T2", "mention": "memorandum records", "kind": "training"}392{"text": "iew of records<br>Visual observation<br>during field visits|Weekly|UWA||\n|Construction<br>traffic related<br>|Toolbox safety talks shall be conducted<br>for drivers of construction vehicles.|<br>Project<br>working areas| >>> Records of toolbox safety <<< <br>talks|<br>Review of records|Monthly|UWA|5,000,000|\n|impacts|Safe traffic control measures shall be<br>employed, including humps, road signs<br>and flag persons to warn of dangerous", "tier": "T3", "mention": "Records of toolbox safety", "kind": "training"}393{"text": "|Post<br> <br>|Consultant Qualifi<br>cation  Selection<br>Limited||270,000.00|0.00<br>Canceled|2021-12-21||2022-01-04|||2022-02-03||2022-03-10|2022-09-06|\n|KE-MOH-272316-CS-CQS / Co<br>nsultancy services to conduct<br>a  >>> nationwide survey <<<  to guide<br>community engagement acti<br>vities that will support comm<br>unity resilience and recovery<br>from COVID-19 in Kenya<br>IDA / 65980|Community discussion and i<br>nformation outreach<br>|Post<br> <br>|Consultant Qualifi<br>cation  Selection<br>Limited||100,000.00|0.0", "tier": "T3", "mention": "nationwide survey", "kind": "training"}394{"text": "utional, technological, and policy foundations for long-term public sector modernization in Ethiopia. Under public administration, the project advanced evidence-based human resource management through preparations for a  >>> national civil service census <<< , rollout and integration of digital HR systems, and development of national competency frameworks and training modules to support competency-based HRM reforms. In domestic revenue mobilization, the project focused on strengthening the technological and institutional foundations ", "tier": "T2", "mention": "national civil service census", "kind": "training"}395{"text": "uding underemployment and the share of NEET youth), and absence of similar programs. The project will utilize, where available, the latest data from relevant surveys, including the census, national household survey, and  >>> demographic and health surveys <<<  to guide geographical targeting under the project. \n\n## **D. Project Components** \n\n## **Component 1: Sustainable Livelihoods Enhancement (US$137 million IDA Credit)** \n\n13. **The objective of this component is to enhance economic opportunities and productivity of poor household", "tier": "T2", "mention": "demographic and health surveys", "kind": "training"}396{"text": "use the Go<br>stated during the mid-ter<br>conclude this by August|vernment was undertaking<br>m review as the reform was<br>2022.|a reform to merge all<br>suspended, and the|\n\n\n\n# **Performance-Based Conditions** \n\n# ** >>> Data on Financial Performance <<< ** \n\n# **Disbursements (by loan)** \n\n|Project|Loan/Credit/TF|Status|Currency|Original|Revised|", "tier": "T3", "mention": "Data on Financial Performance", "kind": "training"}397{"text": "s also based on a much larger number of services and beneficiary enterprises. Thus, the revised economic rate of return will be considerably lower than the original 23% estimate. Given data constraints\u2014including limited  >>> service utilization data from EMI <<<  and incomplete historical records from ECAE\u2014the project team could not credibly update or replicate the original economic and financial analysis or recompute a revised Economic Rate of Return (ERR) at completion. On the other hand, more than 11,000 QA services were delivered acr", "tier": "T2", "mention": "service utilization data from EMI", "kind": "training"}398{"text": "unable to ensure with full \n\n> 316  It is noted that the recently published PSIA includes a series of detailed tables on development results in the agricultural sector, e.g., increases in crop production; unfortunately,  >>> data for Gambella <<<  was consistently missing in the regional breakdowns and thus the Panel was not able to review whether results have been improving for the region. PSIA: 77-94 _._ \n\n76", "tier": "T2", "mention": "data for Gambella", "kind": "training"}399{"text": " NOTES \n\n- /a The group averagea for each indicator ore population-weighted arithmetic means. Coverage of countries among the indicators depends on availability of data and is not uniform. \n\n- /b Unless otherwise noted,  >>> data for 1960 <<<  refer to any year between 1959 and 1961; for 1970, between 1969 and 1971; and for Most Recent Estimate, between 1976 and 1979. \n\n- /c Registered, not all practicing in the country; /d Government establishments only. \n\nMay, 1981", "tier": "T3", "mention": "data for 1960", "kind": "training"}400{"text": "international tourist arrivals in targeted<br>dtintin|||Date|31-Oct-2012|31-Oct-2012|30-Dec-2014|\n|esaos|||Comments|Baseline survey conducted<br>October 2012. Baseline target<br>was 19% for Axum and 27%<br>for Lalibela.| >>> Destination based data <<< <br>collection is to commence<br>prior to end of 2013|End target - 23% for Axum,<br>33% for Lalibela|\n|Average expenditure by tourists in targeted||Percentage|Value|310.00|310.00|350.00|\n|destinations|||Date|31-Oct-2012|31-Oct-2012|30-Dec-2014|\n||||Comments|Based on baseline surv", "tier": "T3", "mention": "Destination based data", "kind": "training"}401{"text": "he federal investment plan has slowed and faces potential further reduction as inflation and other factors squeeze out investments in education. \n\n**33.** The full EPER report will elaborate on these issues and build on  >>> regional data <<<  to carry out analysis at the country level.  The report will also include sections on TVET and higher education, issues in secondary education, projection of financing requirements for universalizing primary education, assessment of off-budget sources of financing, including \n\n8", "tier": "T3", "mention": "regional data", "kind": "training"}402{"text": "ERA. The RAP shall provide project specific socio-economic data about Project Affected People (PAPs) and mitigation measures and costs. Information presented in the RAP will facilitate: (a) the incorporation of relevant  >>> social data <<<  into the road design; (b) the right of way operations; (c) the poverty alleviation efforts of road investments, and (d) the enhancement of the livelihood of PAP. The draft RAP should be discussed and endorsed by ERA and the World Bank before submission of the final documents. \n\n", "tier": "T2", "mention": "social data", "kind": "training"}403{"text": "r should provide financing for this position. \n\nThe main tasks for the EMP manager will include: \n\n- Co-ordination of detailing and implementation of the mitigation measures and monitoring activities. \n\n- Compilation of  >>> data from monitoring activities <<< . \n\n- Monitor how project activities conform with the analysis, conclusions and recommendations of the EIA. \n\n- Monitor and follow-up implementation of measures set as conditions", "tier": "T2", "mention": "data from monitoring activities", "kind": "training"}404{"text": "s 57% and for women, 22.4% which is greater than the nationwide average of 42% for male and 18% for female in 2009</mark><sup>16</sup> <mark>. Another access education indicator is Net Enrolment Ration. According to the  >>> national statistics <<< </mark><sup>17</sup> <mark>the total NER in SNNPR in 2011/2012 is 91% with 94.9% for male and 86.9% for female. This is again greater that the national average where the total NER is 85.4% with 86.8% for male and 83.9% for female. This means for every 100boys enrolled in primary ", "tier": "T1", "mention": "national statistics", "kind": "training"}405{"text": "  >>> baseline data <<<  for monitoring and evaluation of how well the mitigation measures have been implemented during the project life cycle; \n\n- Recommend cost effective measures to be used to mitigate against the anticipated negative impacts; \n\n- Seek the views of affected persons in consultation wi", "tier": "T2", "mention": "baseline data", "kind": "training"}406{"text": "fromGoaltoBank Mission)**<br>Noreversalofongoingpeace<br>efforts/situationinthe<br>North;<br>Sectorperformancesare<br>sustained;<br> >>> HH surveysare <<<  carriedoutin<br>thedistrictsofthe North;|\n|**Project Development**<br>**Objective:**<br>Toempowercommunitiesin<br>18districtsinNorthern<br>Uganda byenhancingtheir<br>capacity tosystematically<br>identify,prioritize,and plan.<br>fortheirneedswithinown<br>value system,andimplement", "tier": "junk", "mention": "HH surveysare", "kind": "training"}407{"text": ", project affected peoples(PAPs), elderly,<br>minority groups \u2026etc.|This has been included in<br>the Project SEP|\n||Key challenges in dam safety information management are: Lack of<br>technical experts assigned; Lack of  >>> record data <<<  on dam safety; Problem in<br>buffer zone development and conservation; Siltation; Watershed and<br>water managementproblem|The Project has taken<br>note of these issues|\n||Environmental concerns around dam rehabilitation are as follows: Water,<br>soil and air pollution; Landslid", "tier": "T2", "mention": "record data", "kind": "training"}408{"text": "me, has gone up from 25 million to an estimated 30 million people, of whom 3 million depend directly or indirectly on fish and fisheries. General standards of living are between USD 90-270 per capita per annum (based on  >>> national figures <<< ). It is estimated that fisheries contribute about 3 percent to the riparian economies. The quality of the environment and the status of the natural resources are therefore critical factors in the maintenance and growth of incomes, livelihoods and poverty alleviation opportunitie", "tier": "T2", "mention": "national figures", "kind": "training"}409{"text": "nality of the grievance mechanisms. Mitigation requires inclusive planning, strengthened safeguards, and improved institutional capacity. Further, no GBV incidents were reported during ESSA consultations even though the  >>> national data <<<  indicates a high background risk. CALM 2 will integrate GBV/SEA/SH prevention interventions into community engagement and grievance mechanisms. This includes awareness campaigns, survivor-centered referral pathways, confidential reporting systems, and training for staff and comm", "tier": "T2", "mention": "national data", "kind": "training"}410{"text": "gy needs. Based on design of grant program and anticipated needs, the cost of the climate actions is<br>estimated at about 30percent of the total DLI6 cost = US$11.22 million<br>**US$11,220,000**|\n\n\n\n42. **Gender gap.**  >>> Available data <<<  indicates an underrepresentation of females in school leadership roles, perpetuating gender stereotypes and providing a leadership imbalance in the education system. This also impacts decisions made at the school level around gender-specific needs and responses to issues such as", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Available data", "kind": "training"}411{"text": "nancial services increases to at least 40|Percentage|Value|23.40|34.60|40.00|\n|<br>percent by end of project.||Date|31-Mar-2006|31-Mar-2009||\n|||Comments||Next survey to take place in<br>2012. This indicator includes<br> >>> mpesa accounts for 2009 <<< .||\n|Credit extended to the private sector as a<br>percentage of GDP increases to at least 37|Percentage|Value|25.80|46.30|37.00|\n|<br>percent by end of project.||Date|31-Dec-2005|31-Oct-2011|31-Mar-2013|\n|||Comments||latest CBK Monetary Policy<br>Committee (MPC) Tables,<br>repor", "tier": "T3", "mention": "mpesa accounts for 2009", "kind": "training"}412{"text": " According to World Bank 2002, p. **117,** the Government introduced a new curriculum, invalidating all existing textbooks. This warranted an adjustment in the targets. If the information i s available, this review uses  >>> Government sources <<<  to determine if targets were met.", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Government sources", "kind": "training"}413{"text": "laborated, which should be redefined as one of the first activities of the proposed participatory impact monitoring on the base of the baseline data established during the pilot-phase. \n\nDue to the fact that no detailed  >>> demographic data <<<  on the Ogiek and Sengwer exists, it is difficult to estimate how many indigenous people will be affected by the KAPAP. The Ogiek inhabit Nakuru District while the Sengwer inhabit Trans Nzoia and West Pokot Districts, the three of which are KAPAP operation areas.  It is estimated", "tier": "T2", "mention": "demographic data", "kind": "training"}414{"text": "|---|---|---|---|\n|Collection Efficiency of|81.00|Mar/2017|86.35|01-Feb-2024|86.35|01-Feb-2024|95.00|Jun/2024|\n|participating utilities<br>(Percentage)|Commen<br>achieving|ts on<br>targets|Based on th|e compiled baselin| >>> e data for SCs <<< |as of EFY 2010|||\n|Addis Ababa<br>(Percentage)|87.00|Mar/2017|94.00|01-Feb-2024|94.00|01-Feb-2024|95.00|Jun/2024|\n|Secondary Cities<br>(Percentage)|81.00|Mar/2017|78.70|01-Feb-2024|78.70|01-Feb-2024|95.00|Jun/2024|\n||0.00|Mar/2017|5.00|01-Feb-2024|5.00|01-Feb-2024|23.00|Jun/2024", "tier": "junk", "mention": "e data for SCs", "kind": "training"}415{"text": "ever, determining the avoided cost for each o f the options has been a challenge as this project i s the first o f its kind in Ethiopia in addressing all electrification options for providing service to the rural areas.  >>> Baseline data <<<  to determine the avoided cost for each o f the options i s at best scarcely available and often not confirmed through an extended time o f monitoring and evaluation. Therefore, the economic analysis i s an initial one and with the implementation o f the project and its Monitorin", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Baseline data", "kind": "training"}416{"text": "cides and synthetic pesticides were identified and selected in Mubuku prisons in Kasese, in Barr sub-county in Lira district and in Bupadhengo sub-county in Kamuli district. Trials were planted in the selected sites and  >>> data on pest incidence before spraying <<<  collected. \n\nThree demos new released varieties were established in the cotton growing regions were established in Lira, Nebbi, adjumani districts. Cotton was planted in Tororo, Luuka, Lira, Oyam, Kiryadongo and Arua districts in July for demonstration of foliar fertilizer use i", "tier": "T1", "mention": "data on pest incidence before spraying", "kind": "training"}417{"text": "KAPAP. To monitor and evaluate the impacts of the IPPF, draft impact indicators are elaborated, which should be redefined as one of the first activities of the proposed participatory impact monitoring on the base of the  >>> baseline data <<<  established during the pilot-phase. \n\nDue to the fact that no detailed demographic data on the Ogiek and Sengwer exists, it is difficult to estimate how many indigenous people will be affected by the KAPAP. The Ogiek inhabit Nakuru District while the Sengwer inhabit Trans Nzoia ", "tier": "T2", "mention": "baseline data", "kind": "training"}418{"text": " Informing the Refugee Policy Response in Uganda. Results from the Uganda Refugee and Host Communities. 2018 Household Survey. \n\n7  >>> REACH household survey <<<  for the World Bank, 2019. \n\n- 8 World Bank. 2019. Informing the Refugee Policy Response in Uganda. Results from the Uganda Refugee and Host Communities. 2018 Household Survey. \n\n- 9 Ibid. \n\n10 World Bank. 2019. Informing the Refugee Policy Response in Uganda. Results from the Ug", "tier": "T3", "mention": "REACH household survey", "kind": "training"}419{"text": "time highs in recent months. The most recent World Bank Food Security Update (April 7, 2022) highlighted that since January 2021 the agricultural price index is up 29 percent, the cereals price index 11 percent, and the  >>> export price index <<<  64 percent. Wheat prices retreated somewhat from the peak reached on March 7, 2022, but they are still nearly 36 percent higher than in early February 2022, before the war in Ukraine, and 60 percent higher since January 2021. Maize prices are about 20", "tier": "T2", "mention": "export price index", "kind": "training"}420{"text": " employment|Annual| >>> EPRC Panel <<< <br>Data|Telephone survey|PSFU/UBOS/EPRC|\n||||Reporting by|||\n|The number of new loans issued to firms<br>in the manufacturing sectors|Loans issued after project<br>start date|Annual|Participating<br>FIs and<br>Project portal|Tracking transactions<br>on project web portal|BoU|\n||", "tier": "T3", "mention": "EPRC Panel", "kind": "training"}421{"text": "gee businesses and removing barriers to Syrian refugee entrepreneurship fulfills a commitment of the Jordan Compact** **_._** \n\n24. **Regulatory simplification process to reduce the burden on SMEs.** As indicated by the  >>> Doing Business report <<<  and other indicators, the regulatory environment in Jordan is cumbersome and sometimes unpredictable in its implementation. This hurts primarily SMEs that cannot cope with uncertainty and the cost of regulatory burden. There is a need for the private sector and the Government to", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Doing Business report", "kind": "training"}422{"text": "ent consultants for implementation of the Resettlement Action Plans, (iv) Consultants/Non-Governmental Organizations for implementation of Gender Based Violence, Violence Against Children, and HIV/AIDS action plans, (v)  >>> Road User Satisfaction Survey <<<  consultants to carry out baseline, midterm, and end-stage user satisfaction surveys - disaggregated by gender, refugees and hosts, (vi) consultants for monitoring and evaluation of Project\u2019s outcome and intermediate indicators; and (vi) preparation of environmental and social ri", "tier": "T3", "mention": "Road User Satisfaction Survey", "kind": "training"}423{"text": "pation and quality.  A child in Chad can be expected to complete only 5.3 years of school by the age of 18, but factoring in what is actually learned, this is the equivalent of only 2.8 years. \n\n> 1 World Bank DataBank,  >>> World Development Indicators <<<  (Poverty Headcount ratio at national poverty lines, 2018). \n\n> 2 United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) \n\nPage 3 of 27 \n\nAug 03, 2021", "tier": "T2", "mention": "World Development Indicators", "kind": "training"}424{"text": " over 14 percent. Variations in secondary completion rates persist across the country with Kampala (Central) having \n\n> 15 National Household Survey 2012/13. [Data on wealth and enrolment disparities not included in the  >>> 2016 National Household Survey <<< ] \n\n> 16 Completion rate here is defined as children completing primary seven as a proportion of children entering primary one. \n\nPage 10 of 96", "tier": "T2", "mention": "2016 National Household Survey", "kind": "training"}425{"text": "1.6|3.5|1.9|\n|Saved usinga savings club or aperson outside the family|17.6|12.3|-5.3|\n|Saved to start, operate, or expand a farm or business|9.7|15.5|5.8|\n|Saved for education or school fees*|8.8|19.8|11.1|\n\n\n\n_Source:_  >>> World Bank Findex Survey <<<  (2017). _Note:_ *Findex 2014. \n\n8. **Entrepreneurship.** The World Bank Enterprise Survey collects data from firms in the manufacturing and service industries around the world. In Chad, only 13.1 percent of all firms have female participation in ownership and 9.0 percent have a ", "tier": "T3", "mention": "World Bank Findex Survey", "kind": "training"}426{"text": "sport Policy, road design manuals taking into consideration most of the road safety aspects, road safety audit manual etc., but there is no effective implementation mechanism. Uganda currently does not have a functional  >>> Accident Database Management System <<< <sup>30</sup> and in the absence of such a system, it is not practical to address the issue of underreporting as well as an analysis of the causes the accidents. Also, over 90 percent of the vehicles imported in Uganda are second hand and there is no clear mechanism to inspect ve", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Accident Database Management System", "kind": "training"}427{"text": " Design Manuals and Specifications for<br>civil works to account for climate changeparameters|0.5|0.5|0|\n|**Compo**|**nent 3: Road Safety**|**2**|**2**|**0**|\n|16|Completion of development and operationalization of a<br> >>> Road Accident Database Management System <<< |1|1|0|\n|17|Training and awareness campaigns in the Project area<br>(includinga communication specialist)|1|1|0|\n|**Compo**|**nent 4: Contingent Emergency Response**|**0**|**0**|**0**|\n\n\n\n61. **Financing Instrument.** The lending instrument for the Project is Investment Project F", "tier": "T3", "mention": "Road Accident Database Management System", "kind": "training"}428{"text": "onal prices in these markets to new all-time highs in recent months. The most recent World Bank Food Security Update (April 7, 2022) highlighted that since January 2021 the agricultural price index is up 29 percent, the  >>> cereals price index <<<  11 percent, and the export price index 64 percent. Wheat prices retreated somewhat from the peak reached on March 7, 2022, but they are still nearly 36 percent higher than in early February 2022, before the war in Ukraine, and 60 percent higher since January 2021. Maize prices a", "tier": "T2", "mention": "cereals price index", "kind": "training"}429{"text": " \n\n**18. The GoU\u2019s ability to deliver public services digitally has improved in recent years, helped by investments in shared IT facilities and service delivery platforms.** Uganda ranked 137 out of 193 countries on the  >>> 2020 UN e- Government Development Index <<< ,<sup>40</sup> up from 156 five years ago. The investments made through RCIP-5, including in government cloud-based data centers, data exchange and integration platform, SMS and e-payment gateways, as well as in digital authentication services, have played a key role in the impro", "tier": "T1", "mention": "2020 UN e- Government Development Index", "kind": "training"}430{"text": "\n> 17 <mark>IRC (August 2020)</mark> <u><mark>https://www.rescue.org/press-release/beirut-150000-women-and-girls-displaced-following-blast</mark></u> \n\n> 18 UNHCR, (Oct 2017) Sexual Violence Against Men and Boys. \n\n> 19  >>> Gender-Based Violence Information Management System <<<  (Feb 2021), Annual Overview of Incidents of GBV in Relation to Lebanon\u2019s Situation 2020, Lebanon. \n\n> 20 <mark>Relief Web (May 2020) Impact of COVID-19 on the GBV Situation in Lebanon, Inter-Agency GBV Task Force Lebanon - May</mark> \n\n> <mark>2020,</mark> <u><mark>https://relie", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Gender-Based Violence Information Management System", "kind": "training"}431{"text": " large macroeconomic imbalances (the World Economic Forum\u2019s Global Competitiveness Index ranks Lebanon\u2019s macroeconomic environment 133<sup>rd</sup> of 137 countries), which have kept borrowing costs high for businesses.  >>> World Bank Enterprise Surveys <<<  highlight significant constraints including: corruption, which is cited as a major constraint by 61 percent of firms, access to electricity (cited by 55 percent of firms)<sup>12</sup> ; and lack of access to bank loans (cited by 41 percent of firms). Trade facilitation also stan", "tier": "T2", "mention": "World Bank Enterprise Surveys", "kind": "training"}432{"text": "oPH and within the current PMU; (ii) lack of an accounting system within MoPH to record and produce financial reports according to WB reporting \n\n> 27 . IMF Lebanon Country Report No 17/19, January 2017. \n\n> 28 Based on  >>> World Bank Development Indicators <<<  (2014). \n\nPage 31 of 54", "tier": "T2", "mention": "World Bank Development Indicators", "kind": "training"}433{"text": "islation Reform (ASA financed by the Middle East and North Africa Transition Fund), tackling the regulatory reform pillar; (ii) Doing Business Reform aiming at improving the business environment in areas measured by the  >>> Doing Business report <<< , including reforms on secured lending (collateral registry) that is key to access to finance; and (iii) Inspections Reform (ongoing ASA), aiming at streamlining and simplifying the inspection regimes; \n\n- (b) **Investment Promotion:** Jordan Competitiveness and Investment  Promo", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Doing Business report", "kind": "training"}434{"text": "s, and contributed to rising tensions in a nation vulnerable to conflict and instability. \n\n2. **Lebanon faces stark economic and social challenges due to the impact of the prolonged Syrian conflict** . According to the  >>> Economic and Social Impact Assessment <<<  (ESIA) carried out by the World Bank (WB)<sup>2</sup> , the fiscal costs related to the Syrian crisis have amounted to an estimated US$2.6 billion over 2012-2014. The ESIA also highlighted the large negative impact on access to and quality of public services that is due to the s", "tier": "T1", "mention": "Economic and Social Impact Assessment", "kind": "training"}435{"text": "tricts|The indicator will track<br>beneficiaries of grid and<br>mini-grid connections in<br>districts hostingrefugees|Quarterly.|Project<br>implementati<br>on status<br>report.|Service Providers<br>customer database,<br> >>> MEMD database <<< , IVA<br>reports,approved loan|UECCC, MEMD|\n\n\n\nPage 65 of 130", "tier": "T2", "mention": "MEMD database", "kind": "training"}436{"text": "c growth rate from around 2 percent in 2017 to more than 8 percent per year until 2030.<sup>2</sup> This Plan builds on four priority areas: governance, infrastructure, financing, and human capital. \n\n4. The **country\u2019s  >>> Human Capital Index <<<  (HCI) has remained low during the last decade.** The HCI for Chad went from 0.29 in 2010 to 0.30 in 2020. Despite this small increase, Chad\u2019s HCI is lower than the average for Sub-Saharan Africa and for low-income countries.  This means that a child born in Chad today will be 30", "tier": "T1", "mention": "Human Capital Index", "kind": "training"}437{"text": "oor education participation and quality.  A child in Chad can be expected to complete only 5.3 years of school by the age of 18, but factoring in what is actually learned, this is the equivalent of only 2.8 years. \n\n> 1  >>> World Bank DataBank <<< , World Development Indicators (Poverty Headcount ratio at national poverty lines, 2018). \n\n> 2 United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) \n\nPage 3 of 27 \n\nAug 03, 2021", "tier": "T2", "mention": "World Bank DataBank", "kind": "training"}438{"text": "lectricity, by Sex of Head and Wealth Quintile** \n\n|**Location**|**Male(%)**|**Female(%)**|**All(%)**|\n|---|---|---|---|\n|Poorest|0.01|0.03|0.01|\n\n\n\n> 43 The data on the distribution of household heads were updated by a  >>> survey on ability and willingness of households <<<  to pay for electricity services, completed in 2021. Details are provided in annex 6. \n\nPage 71 of 87", "tier": "T2", "mention": "survey on ability and willingness of households", "kind": "training"}439{"text": " of women and girls in<br>target districts to establish<br>platforms at district level of new<br>and existing women entrepreneurs.<br>\u2022 Setting up a national digital<br>platform for women entrepreneurs<br>\u2022 Setting up a  >>> database of women <<< -<br>owned/managed businesses<br>\u2022 Communication and outreach<br>campaign<br>\u2022 Service provider is contracted to<br>conduct sessions on social<br>norms/women safety<br>\u2022 Advocacy on policy issues impacting<br>women entrepreneurs|\u2022 Women and adolescent<br>girls<br>\u2022 Existing women", "tier": "T3", "mention": "database of women", "kind": "training"}440{"text": "r>state<br>school,<br>grant<br>formula,<br>financial mechanisms and SMC<br>capacitybuilding|IT equipment and materials|\n|2. Improve accountability of salary<br>payment system|Design of recruitment and payment<br>policy,  >>> community teacher census <<< <br>and<br>digital<br>personnel<br>dossier;<br>strengthening of salary payment<br>system|IT equipment and materials|\n\n\n\n27. The Project will also finance technical assistances capacity strengthening as well as critical equipment and materials to ensure that relevant MENPC departm", "tier": "T2", "mention": "community teacher census", "kind": "training"}441{"text": " Refugee Policy Response in Uganda. Results from the Uganda Refugee and Host Communities. 2018 Household Survey. \n\n11 Ibid. \n\n12 Monitoring Social and Economic Impacts of COVID-19 on Refugees in Uganda: Results from the  >>> High-Frequency Phone Survey <<< . 2021. World Bank and Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS). \n\n13 The GoU\u2019s TVET Policy (2019) presents a policy vision to prepare a \u201ccoordinated, labour-market responsive TVET system, producing a skilled, high-quality, competent workforce that is employable and responsive to the n", "tier": "T1", "mention": "High-Frequency Phone Survey", "kind": "training"}442{"text": " Out of School Children, South Sudan Country Study\u201d. \n\n> 22 World Bank 2018a. \n\n> 23 Pape, U. Benson, M. Ebrahim, M. Lole, J. (2017) Reducing poverty through improved agro-logistics in a fragile country: findings from a  >>> trader survey in South Sudan <<< . Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group. \n\n> 24 World Bank (2016) \u201c _Peoples of South Sudan: A Country Social Analysis of Ethnic Diversity in South Sudan (Vol 3: Inclusive Development: The Social and Institutional Context\u201d._ \n\n> 25 UNOCHA (2019) \u201cHumanitarian Appeal 2019\u201d. \n\nPage 6 ", "tier": "T1", "mention": "trader survey in South Sudan", "kind": "training"}443{"text": "rent phase by all participating municipal LGs, the same thematic areas have been retained under the AF but the indicators have been revised and strengthened to incentivize further improvement<sup>41</sup> . For example,  >>> Annual Program Assessments results <<<  showed that most MLGs scored above 90 percent in the last years assessment of environmental and procurement indicators. The bar for such indicators has therefore been raised throughout. Several new indicators have also been introduced, to ensure that municipalities play their ro", "tier": "T1", "mention": "Annual Program Assessments results", "kind": "training"}444{"text": "completion<sup>16</sup> rates are evident between rural areas, at 6.5 percent, and urban, at just over 14 percent. Variations in secondary completion rates persist across the country with Kampala (Central) having \n\n> 15  >>> National Household Survey <<<  2012/13. [Data on wealth and enrolment disparities not included in the 2016 National Household Survey] \n\n> 16 Completion rate here is defined as children completing primary seven as a proportion of children entering primary one. \n\nPage 10 of 96", "tier": "T3", "mention": "National Household Survey", "kind": "training"}445{"text": " units that<br>are headed by females|Annual|Progress<br>Reports<br>Monitoring<br>and<br>Evaluation<br>Reports.| >>> Demographic data <<<  will<br>be monitored in<br>through the progress<br>reports|Project Management<br>Team/UN-Habitat|\n|Rental contracts signed for rehabilitated<br>units|Number of rental contracts<br>signed for units that have<br>been rehabilitated under<br>subcomponent 1.1. for<br>socio-economic v", "tier": "T3", "mention": "Demographic data", "kind": "training"}446{"text": "ssibly be repurposed for this. The mobilization of private sector investment could be made on the basis of competitive tenders to increase the accessibility, quality and affordability of Internet services. \n\n**Figure 7:  >>> Mobile telecommunications coverage maps <<<  (3G)** \n\n\n\n_Source: GSMA_ \n\n**Figure 8. New players, technologies, and business models to crack the internet challenge** \n\n\n\n## <u>Subcomponent 1.3: Digital inclusion, especially for host communities and refugees</u> \n\n- Development and deployment of digital solutions to facilit", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Mobile telecommunications coverage maps", "kind": "training"}447{"text": "rticipative community forest resources management through community management of natural resources and restoration of degraded forests and (b) technical support and capacity building through (i) institutionalization of  >>> forestry-based geographical information system <<<  in the Directorate of Forests and (ii", "tier": "T2", "mention": "forestry-based geographical information system", "kind": "training"}448{"text": "taff. This will contribute towards a stronger public health system and longer-term sustainability of efforts. Finally, the project supports a national performance monitoring system that will significantly contribute the  >>> national health information system <<<  as well as strengthening alignment of donor financing and unification of processes and tools. \n\nPage 45 of 97", "tier": "T2", "mention": "national health information system", "kind": "training"}449{"text": "and that there are variances in the state of social dialogue at the sector level; however, it is expected that commitment and funding will be leveraged by both buyers and donors. \n\n   - Based on current results of  >>> air and water quality monitoring <<< , establish a list (or improve existing ones) of priority pollution hotspots, particularly in Zarqa. \n\n   - Encourage compliance with environmental regulation through public disclosure of performance of the polluters by the NGOs and the media, in tandem with the suggested public ", "tier": "T1", "mention": "air and water quality monitoring", "kind": "training"}450{"text": "cused investments and efforts are urgently needed to reduce disaster risk and mitigate the impacts of climate change. ECRP-II will also capitalize on the team\u2019s analytical work<sup>73</sup> and the empirical findings of  >>> flood assessments <<< <sup>74</sup> and other grant-funded studies<sup>75</sup> to bring froward a", "tier": "T2", "mention": "flood assessments", "kind": "training"}451{"text": "s, nonconsulting services, training and workshops, operating costs, and acquisition of goods for the purpose. \n\n- Carrying out of a comprehensive assessment of hospitals focusing on accuracy of hospital case mix, use of  >>> hospitalization data <<<  in medical auditing, development of performance indicators incorporating actual patient outcomes, resource allocation decisions, and institutional/organization structures, so as to identify gaps and make recommendations for improvement. Results of the assessments will inform the", "tier": "T2", "mention": "hospitalization data", "kind": "training"}452{"text": " methods, has been developed. This Plan, covering the first 18 months of project implementation, was reviewed, discussed, and agreed upon by the Borrower and the project team at negotiations. It will be available in the  >>> project\u2019s database <<< , and a summary will be disclosed on the Bank\u2019s external website once the project is approved by the Board. The Procurement Plan will be updated in agreement with the Project Team annually or as required to reflect the actual project implementation needs and improvement in instit", "tier": "T3", "mention": "project\u2019s database", "kind": "training"}453{"text": "## _Syrian Refugees in Jordan_<sup>_36_</sup> \n\n51. According to the recent  >>> Government census <<< , there are approximately 1.3 million Syrian refugees currently in Jordan. Approximately 655 thousands Syrian refugees\u2014likely among the most vulnerable\u2014have registered with the UNHCR. As refugees\u2019 savings are depleted and humanitarian aid becomes increasingly uncertain, many are ", "tier": "T1", "mention": "Government census", "kind": "training"}454{"text": "s Multi-Donor Trust Fund (parent Trust Fund number TF072322). Randomized controlled trials are envisaged to generate convincing evidence on the performance of the entrepreneurship grant and ALMP components. High quality  >>> administrative data available from the MOF <<<  will allow for a high-quality non-experimental evaluation of activities including support to the TSEZ (synthetic control group), and the value chains and broadband access components (difference in difference approaches with pre-trends). \n\n86", "tier": "T2", "mention": "administrative data available from the MOF", "kind": "training"}455{"text": " and<br>evaluation consultants,<br>UNRA|\n|---|---|---|---|---|---|\n|Health and Safety Management Plans|Health and Safety<br>Management Plans for the<br>Project road works|semi-<br>annually|Monthly<br>progress<br>reports| >>> Police records <<< , data<br>collected by supervision<br>consultants and<br>contractor|UNRA|\n|Percentage of Project Affected People<br>that received full compensation and all<br>R&R assistance dis-aggregated by gender,<br>refugees, hosts|Project Affected People that<br>received full compensation<br", "tier": "T3", "mention": "Police records", "kind": "training"}456{"text": "-headed households. \n\n**Table 3.3. Households with Access to Electricity, by Sex of Head and Wealth Quintile** \n\n|**Location**|**Male(%)**|**Female(%)**|**All(%)**|\n|---|---|---|---|\n|Poorest|0.01|0.03|0.01|\n\n\n\n> 43 The  >>> data on the distribution of household heads <<<  were updated by a survey on ability and willingness of households to pay for electricity services, completed in 2021. Details are provided in annex 6. \n\nPage 71 of 87", "tier": "T1", "mention": "data on the distribution of household heads", "kind": "training"}457{"text": "in, many are turning to negative coping strategies including child labor. \n\n52. In many ways, the labor market characteristics of Syrian refugees in Jordan are complementary to those of Jordanians. According to a recent  >>> ILO survey <<< , 23 percent of Syrian refugees have work experience in construction, versus 7 percent among Jordanians; 9 percent of Syrian refugees have experience in agriculture, versus 2 percent of Jordanians; and 16 percent of Syrian refugees have experience in manufacturing versus 11 perce", "tier": "T1", "mention": "ILO survey", "kind": "training"}458{"text": "ganda has a structure of seven years of primary education</mark> _<mark>,</mark>_ <mark>six years of secondary education (divided into four years of lower secondary and two years of upper secondary school). Based on the  >>> data in 2017 <<< , the gross enrollment</mark><sup>8</sup> <mark>for preprimary was 14.4 percent, primary 115.7 percent, and secondary 28 percent, respectively.</mark> \n\n12. **All schools are currently closed as part of the Government\u2019s COVID-19 response.** In response to the danger posed by the ", "tier": "T1", "mention": "data in 2017", "kind": "training"}459{"text": "ginalization and underdevelopment under both British and Sudanese rule, inhibiting it from developing its physical and human capital. Consequently, at its independence in July 2011, South Sudan ranked near the bottom of  >>> global development indicators <<< , with little infrastructure, basic services provided almost entirely through humanitarian aid, and an economy completely dependent on oil. \n\n2. **Renewed civil conflict broke out in December 2013 and has only recently subsided** with the formation of the Transitional Government ", "tier": "T1", "mention": "global development indicators", "kind": "training"}460{"text": "political commitment. Laws, policies, and strategies are increasingly being deployed to anchor social safety nets in Mauritania (a) a National Social Protection Policy was approved in 2013; (b) a decree to institute the  >>> Social Registry <<<  was published in March 2016; (c) the 2016-30 SCAPP provides a vision for social safety nets and ASP; and (d) in 2018, the Government started a process to institutionalize a permanent shock-responsive framework. Oversight, coordination, and management of the most crucial building", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Social Registry", "kind": "training"}461{"text": "\u00e9thode du co\u00fbt historique<br>**vi)**Fait appel \u00e0 un syst\u00e8me informatis\u00e9|\n|Livres comptables|i)<br>Livre des encaissements et des<br>d\u00e9caissements|\n||ii)<br>Journal de caisse<br>iii) Registre des approvisionnements<br>iv) >>> Registre des immobilisations <<< |\n\n\n\n> 4 Des organisations qui sont int\u00e9ress\u00e9es au premier chef  \u00e0 ce projet, tels les Conseils et Secr\u00e9tariats nationaux de lutte contre le VIH/SIDA, qui sont responsables de maintenir et de g\u00e9rer le(s) Compte(s) sp\u00e9cial(aux) et qui sont charg\u00e9es d\u2019autres op\u00e9rations fiduciaires ", "tier": "T3", "mention": "Registre des immobilisations", "kind": "training"}462{"text": "ed as part of the Project to support implementation and reporting. The MWE, NWSC, and other agencies are currently collecting sector performance data in different databases and monitoring platforms. The MWE utilizes the  >>> Water Supply Database <<< , Water Supply Atlas, and the UPMIS. The MWE utilizes operations and financial tracking systems at its headquarters and district levels. The OPM utilized the Refugees Response Portal. The OPM is also currently developing a new refugee database and service provider performance mon", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Water Supply Database", "kind": "training"}463{"text": "ty awareness campaigns in the Project area; and deploy road safety data collection and management as part of contingency planning to help improve climate resilience. Key contributions will include the establishment of a  >>> Road Accident Database Management System <<< , which will collate all data associated with road accidents including data that can be attributed to climate change such as poor visibility caused by rain and fog, poor riding quality of pavement surface due to accelerated deterioration arising out of increased ambient temperatu", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Road Accident Database Management System", "kind": "training"}464{"text": "6.8|8.8|Exports<br>Imports|\n|Imports of goods and services|8.9|4.5|15.3|2.8||\n\n\n\nNote: 2005 data are preliminary estimates. \n\nThis table was produced from the  >>> Development Economics LDB database <<< . \n\n* The diamonds show four key indicators in the country (in bold) compared with its income-group average. If data are missing, the diamond will be incomplete. \n\n95", "tier": "T3", "mention": "Development Economics LDB database", "kind": "training"}465{"text": "n on projects' funding sources and uses for the whole project as well as each individual component and sub-component of the project. It should also provide a regular reconciliation of the TFC's Special Account (SA) with  >>> World Bank records <<< . To allow for more prompt and accurate monitoring of financial, procurement, and monitoring and evaluation output indicators, an accounting software should be selected to integrate financial, progress and procurement reports into a PMR based on the model developed. The package s", "tier": "T2", "mention": "World Bank records", "kind": "training"}466{"text": "istrative and<br>public data|PMU/MOHE and TPMA|\n|Number of health workers who received|This indicator will measure|Every 3|MOHE and|TPM|MOHE/TPMA|\n|trainingin vaccination with GBV-related|the number of Healthcare|months| >>> TPM reports <<< |||\n\n\n\nPage 44 of 54", "tier": "T3", "mention": "TPM reports", "kind": "training"}467{"text": "**The World Bank** Mauritania Social Safety Net System Project II (P171125) \n\n\n\n85. **The proposed project will have critical indirect and direct impacts on welfare and poverty.** The updating and enhancing of the  >>> Social Registry <<<  will have important indirect impacts, in terms of improving the propensity of the poorest households to receive support from government programs (including those financed through this project), as well as from other development and humanitarian partners. The cash transfers and e", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Social Registry", "kind": "training"}468{"text": "on platform will include visualization of Results Framework data and other core indicators from the HSSP, linking TPM and DHIS2 data using maps, charts, and graphs and will incorporate HSF data along with the overlay of  >>> health and meteorologic data <<<  to better understand the impact of climatic patterns on health. The platform will include analysis of health service delivery in refugee and host community areas to facilitate improved health service delivery among the critical underserved populations. The development of an inte", "tier": "T2", "mention": "health and meteorologic data", "kind": "training"}469{"text": "rut depicts the controversial case of Solidere, where a lack of protection for heritage buildings caused the private developers to buy the heritage property for lower costs and replace them with \n\n> 110 According to the  >>> Beirut RDNA <<<  ( _https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lebanon/publication/beirut-rapid-damage-and-needs-assessmentrdna---august-2020_ ). \n\n> 111 Ibid. \n\nPage 57 of 66", "tier": "T1", "mention": "Beirut RDNA", "kind": "training"}470{"text": "3.75%_**|**_0.97[0.97-1.94]_**|**_30.51%_**|**_0.28_**_[2.34-2.62]_|**_35.79%_**|\n|90%|**_5.27[5.26-5.28]_**|**26.72%**|**0.92**_[0.92-1.84]_|34.26%|**_0.26[2.26-2.52]_**|40.07%|\n\n\n\n_Source:_ Author's calculations using  >>> 2004 Household Budget Survey <<<  and ADePT \n\n21. Thus, for example with coverage of 40 percent, **NPTP** can be expected to reduce extreme poverty rate in Lebanon from **7.19** to **6.32** percent or **by** 12.12 percent, extreme poverty gap from 1.40 to **1.19** percent or **by 15.33** percent and extreme pove", "tier": "T1", "mention": "2004 Household Budget Survey", "kind": "training"}471{"text": " Institut National de la Statistique - INS/Cameroun and ICF International. 2012. _Cameroun Enqu\u00eate D\u00e9mographique et de Sant\u00e9 et \u00e0 Indicateurs Multiples_ [Cameroon Demographic and Health and Multiple Indicators Survey] _( >>> EDS-MICS <<< )_ 2011. Calverton, Maryland, USA: INS/Cameroun and ICF International. Available at http://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR260/FR260.pdf. \n\nPage 48 of 159", "tier": "T3", "mention": "EDS-MICS", "kind": "training"}472{"text": "children issues, with support from MDPHSAG), community health workers and the Red Cross, the community leader ( _bachingonazi_ ) or customary leader ( _Abagobo-_ \n\n> 24 The poverty analysis on the household survey data ( >>> ECVMB 2014 <<< ) for the poverty map will provide the PMT coefficients and inform the design of a questionnaire to collect data on the variables associated with extreme poverty at the household-level. \n\n45", "tier": "T2", "mention": "ECVMB 2014", "kind": "training"}473{"text": " large macroeconomic imbalances (the World Economic Forum\u2019s Global Competitiveness Index ranks Lebanon\u2019s macroeconomic environment 133<sup>rd</sup> of 137 countries), which have kept borrowing costs high for businesses.  >>> World Bank Enterprise Surveys <<<  highlight significant constraints including: corruption, which is cited as a major constraint by 61 percent of firms, access to electricity (cited by 55 percent of firms)<sup>12</sup> ; and lack of access to bank loans (cited by 41 percent of firms). Trade facilitation also stan", "tier": "T2", "mention": "World Bank Enterprise Surveys", "kind": "training"}474{"text": "nitoring platforms. The MWE utilizes the Water Supply Database, Water Supply Atlas, and the UPMIS. The MWE utilizes operations and financial tracking systems at its headquarters and district levels. The OPM utilized the  >>> Refugees Response Portal <<< . The OPM is also currently developing a new refugee database and service provider performance monitoring and tracking system. The new integrated M&E system will interface with various systems to consolidate data storage and facilitate information management. Specific Project inf", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Refugees Response Portal", "kind": "training"}475{"text": "eds and create the foundation for longer-term system recovery. \n\n> 1 Palestinian refugees number from UNRWA (United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees), November 2015 \n\n> 2 Government estimation from  >>> RACE 2 executive summary <<< , April 2016. \n\n> 3 Population estimate from UN population division, November 2015. \n\n> 4 UNHCR registered Syrian refugees, November 2015. \n\n> 5 Enrollment numbers from RACE 2 executive summary, April 2016.", "tier": "T2", "mention": "RACE 2 executive summary", "kind": "training"}476{"text": "ent consumption<br>|||||||\n|Gross domestic investment<br>I|||||||\n|mports of goods and services<br>Gross national product|||1 7|**1.4**|||\n\n\n\nNote. 1999 data are preliminary estimates. \n\nThis table was produced from the  >>> Development Economics central database <<< . \n\nThe diamonds show four kev midicators in the country (in bold) compared with its income-group average. 11 data are missing, Ihe diamond will", "tier": "T3", "mention": "Development Economics central database", "kind": "training"}477{"text": "ty, thus the need to be complemented by targeted interventions. \n\n4. **While access to health and education had improved, malnutrition remains a serious threat to human development and is on the rise again** .  In 2010 ( >>> Demographic and Health Survey <<< ), 58 percent of children between six and 59 months of age were reported stunted (low height-for-age, an indicator of chronic malnutrition) while in 2014, the estimated rate remained 49 \n\n> 1 Burundi \u2013 Fragility Assessment Note \u2013 March 2016 \n\n> 2 67.1 percent in 2006 and 64.9", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Demographic and Health Survey", "kind": "training"}478{"text": "ed with a supplemental tutoring program (remedial/accelerated learning program) developed under the project. The identification and targeting of disadvantaged students will be made by the MoER and will be facilitated by  >>> student-level EMIS <<<  and other sources of data on vulnerability, socioeconomic status, and academic performance of students in full adherence to the national personal data protection legislation. \n\n>", "tier": "T3", "mention": "student-level EMIS", "kind": "training"}479{"text": ", parents, and staffs and will be followed up by the PCU to \n\n> 76 Institut National de la Statistique - INS/Cameroun and ICF International. 2012. _Cameroun Enqu\u00eate D\u00e9mographique et de Sant\u00e9 et \u00e0 Indicateurs Multiples_ [ >>> Cameroon Demographic and Health and Multiple Indicators Survey <<< ] _(EDS-MICS)_ 2011. Calverton, Maryland, USA: INS/Cameroun and ICF International. Available at http://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR260/FR260.pdf. \n\nPage 48 of 159", "tier": "T3", "mention": "Cameroon Demographic and Health and Multiple Indicators Survey", "kind": "training"}480{"text": "produire les RFI pour toutes les cat\u00e9gories et toutes les composantes. Il contiendra un module sp\u00e9cifique pour suivre les salaires et permettra ainsi \u00e0 la PSU de produire des rapports d\u00e9taill\u00e9s sur les salaires avec des  >>> donn\u00e9es agr\u00e9g\u00e9es par individu <<< , montant vers\u00e9, r\u00e9gion, d\u00e9partement et \u00e9cole. Ce module permettra \u00e0 la PSU de suivre cette cat\u00e9gorie de d\u00e9penses et d\u2019\u00e9tablir des rapports trimestriels. Le responsable financier", "tier": "T2", "mention": "donn\u00e9es agr\u00e9g\u00e9es par individu", "kind": "training"}481{"text": "ive and informal barriers for refugees to access productive employment, finance, and market opportunities. Another protection risk that this project will manage relates to ensuring the ongoing adequacy and management of  >>> refugee registration data <<< . Over the three years, the WB has undertaken analytical studies in Uganda across refugees and RHDs such as on GBV, deforestation and environmental management, and socioeconomic status informing refugee policy. The findings of these are being operationalized through WHR-financed ", "tier": "T2", "mention": "refugee registration data", "kind": "training"}482{"text": "gress<br>reports|Consultation minutes,<br>field activities reports|MINEFID/PIT|\n|The land information system (LIS) is<br>designed, implemented, operational,<br>including a Web Portal that enables public<br>access to the  >>> national land cadastre data <<< .|This indicator measures the<br>progress in the<br>development and<br>functionality of the key<br>modules of the LIS: technical<br>review of the existing<", "tier": "T1", "mention": "national land cadastre data", "kind": "training"}483{"text": "br>beingmade.|\n|Complaints<br>handling system<br>(MajiVoice)<br>operational in<br>WSPs supported<br>under theproject.|<sup>Number</sup>|0|0|0|1|1|2|2|Semi-<br>annually| >>> WSP data <<< |WSPs|MOWASCO<br>and one<br>other.|\n\n\n\n_Notes:_ \n\na.  The WSDP is financing 48 ablution blocks, with an average of eight toilets per block. Each ablution block will serve an estimated 150 people. b.  Indicators and targets for access and operational and financial performance for ", "tier": "T3", "mention": "WSP data", "kind": "training"}484{"text": " 'women groups' where these exist; prioritization of woman-headed households and those with high number of children for assistance;  >>> nutrition surveys <<<  of children 'under 5'; adjustments of the food ration and hygiene kit to the specific needs of women and children.  Similarly, the process of defining the assistance type and delivery modality involves the analysis of the gender based risks and mitigation measures. For instance,", "tier": "T2", "mention": "nutrition surveys", "kind": "training"}485{"text": " est de US $0.23/kWh. En y ajoutant les US $0.02/kWh n\u00e9cessaires pour le fonctionnement direct du moteur de production et l\u2019entretien, le co\u00fbt de production est de US $0.25/kWh<sup>38</sup> . \n\n279. En se basant sur des  >>> donn\u00e9es d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 <<<  de 2009 et en les augmentant de 5,1% par an, EDD aurait besoin de produire 492", "tier": "T2", "mention": "donn\u00e9es d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9", "kind": "training"}486{"text": "tivities in the four protected areas which may include (a) establishment of monitoring systems and protocols including remote and field-based monitoring, with community participation, for example, camera, traps, drones,  >>> wildlife censuses <<< , surveys, and so on; (b) small-scale interpretation of protected area assets and attractions, for example, visitor signage, information centers and hubs, onsite audio-visual materials, trail development, and so on; (c) restoration of degraded natural land-based habitats through ", "tier": "T2", "mention": "wildlife censuses", "kind": "training"}487{"text": "yintegratingand<br>linking dataon finance(i.e.<br>udgetexecution); personnel<br>(payroll anddeployment<br>ecords);andindicatorson<br>OL standards.|EMISnetworkinfrastructure<br>setupwithproceduresin place<br>forusers.<br> >>> Fourannual school surveys <<< <br>published.|\n|EMISdataareeffectivelyused<br>for planningand prospective<br>workonthe educationsector.|EMIS reports.|\n|Improvedpersonnel<br>managementsystem with<br>effectiveproceduresenforced<br>forrecruitment, deployment<br>andpaymentofMEST'sstaff<br>andteachersonthepayroll.|", "tier": "T1", "mention": "Fourannual school surveys", "kind": "training"}488{"text": "chievements and passage of the governmental high school exam (Tawjihi) should lead to higher earnings. Graduates will be well equipped with basic knowledge and skills that will help them in acquiring better paying jobs.  >>> Labor market surveys <<<  indicate that individuals with higher education earn better salaries (see table 8). Moreover, Labarca (1998) found that \u201cthere is a direct relationship between the quality and quantity of basic education received and the extent and intensiveness of training required in order to ", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Labor market surveys", "kind": "training"}489{"text": ". Regulatory frameworks are relatively well developed for basic and secondary levels, ancd the PA's Ministry of Education (MOE) is beginning to develop a regulatory framework for preschools. The PA provides considerable  >>> public statistical information <<<  on basic and secondary education, regardless of authority (PA, UNRWA, or private sector), but thus far not on indicators particularly germane to performance accountabilities--learning outcomes and educational finance (costs and cost recovery). \n\n- 66 -", "tier": "T2", "mention": "public statistical information", "kind": "training"}490{"text": "(d) promote techniques for the safe transportation and storage of potable water to prevent its contamination; and (e) promote actions to prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS; and (ii) the collection of monitoring data through  >>> annual household and business surveys <<<  in the project area to monitor energy and water consumption practices, sanitation practices and satisfaction with water supply services. \n\n**3(f) Support to the Project Implementation Unit within REGIDESO (US$0.4 million).** This sub-component will finance specific consultant se", "tier": "T1", "mention": "annual household and business surveys", "kind": "training"}491{"text": "ing and delivery system. Investment in the targeting of the program will include refinement of the PMT methodology developed under the SSNP and its application through the PNSF program\u2019s MIS and the social registry. The  >>> national social registry <<< , from which the eligible program beneficiaries will be drawn, will be strengthened based on the lessons of experience to date. This will include making the necessary modifications to incorporate refugees in the social registry with a marker to denote their refugee status, given ", "tier": "T1", "mention": "national social registry", "kind": "training"}492{"text": " coordination with GAEB (using the  >>> school mapping system <<< ), will facilitate the initial choice o f locations for community-donated facilities. To benefit from the linkages built under the Community Participant Grants component, this process will begin towards the end o f each project phase. \n\n28. **Subcomponent 1.3: Address demand-side", "tier": "T2", "mention": "school mapping system", "kind": "training"}493{"text": "n and restoration measures, protection and enforcement, monitoring, education and awareness, stakeholder engagement, ecotourism and recreation, prioritized actions, and associated costs. Planning activities will involve  >>> boundary surveys <<< , spatial planning, economic and financial analysis, and stakeholder consultations. \n\n40. **Implementation of protected area management plans.** Once the management plans have been prepared, SISPNA and respective authorities of the individual protected areas will be responsible f", "tier": "T3", "mention": "boundary surveys", "kind": "training"}494{"text": " the Project\u2019s assets from fraud, waste, and abuse. The assets purchased are listed in an  >>> inventory record <<< . Each asset is assigned an individual master record and a number. Physical inventory control is performed periodically, and assets that may no longer be required can be sold to a third party (public tender) or sent for screening to assess whether any of its parts can be reused. ", "tier": "T2", "mention": "inventory record", "kind": "training"}495{"text": "health facilities due to the lack of available beds or services in the public sector. A consultancy firm will be contracted to perform technical (medical) and financial audit of the  >>> list of medical bills <<<  of patients referred to the non-MOH hospitals and health facilities before payment. A prior clearance of the firm on the list of bills and patients is needed before payment. All supporting documents (invoices and related approvals) will be retained by MOF for audit purposes afte", "tier": "T1", "mention": "list of medical bills", "kind": "training"}496{"text": "the project. The monitoring component of the M&E approach will require data collection across different dimensions of the project: (a) performance tracking data (for example, sales, employment, wages, transactions); (b)  >>> activity tracking data <<<  reflecting the theory of change; (c) key results data (for example, value of private investment in manufacturing firms, formal employment in manufacturing firms); and (d) tracking of key risks (for example, project implementation performance, NPL ratio of banks, and portfolio at", "tier": "T2", "mention": "activity tracking data", "kind": "training"}497{"text": "eport<br>(s) containing current status<br>of forest resources in the<br>county is published in hard<br>copy, distributed to key<br>stakeholders, and publicly<br>disclosed in the relevant<br>websites such as those of FA|| >>> observation data <<< . The<br>NFI will establish key<br>parameters such as the<br>total areas of forest by<br>forest type and<br>ownership (as needed),<br>total standing volumes<br>by species and size||\n||and CEP.||class, regeneration,||\n||||incidence of pests and<br>disease, and the||\n||||distributi", "tier": "T3", "mention": "observation data", "kind": "training"}498{"text": "ts (CBG) US$ 15 million with the balance going to support results at the MLHUD level to support CB activities as well as Program implementation. The last grant cycle has just been released, based on the results from the  >>> annual performance assessments <<<  (APA). \n\n3. **USMID AF will provide support to part of the overall GoU Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfer Reform Program** , which is aiming at improving the overall grant system, including size, allocation, modalities and efficiency in the use of transfers. Under this program", "tier": "T2", "mention": "annual performance assessments", "kind": "training"}499{"text": "d PNSF program targeting and delivery system. Investment in the targeting of the program will include refinement of the PMT methodology developed under the SSNP and its application through the PNSF program\u2019s MIS and the  >>> social registry <<< . The national social registry, from which the eligible program beneficiaries will be drawn, will be strengthened based on the lessons of experience to date. This will include making the necessary modifications to incorporate refugees in the social registry with a marker to denot", "tier": "T3", "mention": "social registry", "kind": "training"}500{"text": "H|\n||Number of healthcare|||||\n|1.3 Percentage of healthcare facilities<br>with triage capacity|facilities with capacity to<br>conduct triage  as a<br>percentge of all the health<br>facilities.|weekly|COVID-19<br>report| >>> routine data <<< |MOPH|\n||Number of health facilities||COVID19|||\n|1.3 Percentage of targeted health<br>facilities with isolation capacity|with isolation capacity as a<br>percentage of all the<br>targeted health facilities|weekly|-<br>report|routine data|MOPH|\n||Number of households<br>provided w", "tier": "T3", "mention": "routine data", "kind": "training"}501{"text": "||||||Valeu|rs cibles cu|mul\u00e9es|||Sources des<br> >>> donn\u00e9es <<< /|Responsible de la|\n|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|\n|Nom|Base|Unit\u00e9 de<br>mesure|R\u00e9f\u00e9rence|Ann\u00e9e 1|Ann\u00e9e 2|Ann\u00e9e 3|Ann\u00e9e 4|Cible de<br>fin|Fr\u00e9quence|M\u00e9thodologi<br>e|Collecte des<br>donn\u00e9es|\n|Elaborer une<br>\u00e9tude de<br>faisabilit\u00e9<br>compl\u00e8te de la<br>producti", "tier": "T3", "mention": "donn\u00e9es", "kind": "training"}502{"text": ", frequency and severity of inundation events) to understand the evolving adaptation needs. \n\nComponent 3: Road Safety \u2013 This project component will deploy road safety awareness campaigns in the Project area; and deploy  >>> road safety data <<<  collection and management as part of contingency planning to help improve climate resilience. Key contributions will include the establishment of a Road Accident Database Management System, which will collate all data associated with road accidents including data that can be att", "tier": "T1", "mention": "road safety data", "kind": "training"}503{"text": "Development Project (P163782) \n\n\n\n77. An integrated M&E system will be developed and implemented as part of the Project to support implementation and reporting. The MWE, NWSC, and other agencies are currently collecting  >>> sector performance data <<<  in different databases and monitoring platforms. The MWE utilizes the Water Supply Database, Water Supply Atlas, and the UPMIS. The MWE utilizes operations and financial tracking systems at its headquarters and district levels. The OPM utilized the Refugees Response Portal. The ", "tier": "T2", "mention": "sector performance data", "kind": "training"}504{"text": "oovernment consumption<br>||0.0<br>|-1.8<br>|34.6<br>|51.6<br>|100<br> <br>|\n|Grossdomestic investment<br>Importsofgoodsandservices||-1.1<br>-3.5|-19.9<br>4.5|-94.7<br>-5.0|1,659.6<br>54.4|Exports<br>:-Imports|\n\n\n\nNote:  >>> 2000 data <<<  are preliminary estimates. \n\nThe diamonds show four kev indicators in the count", "tier": "T3", "mention": "2000 data", "kind": "training"}505{"text": "ools will receive regular supervision and support from localities, which means the latter will also need to strengthen their capacity to perform this task. Localities will train PTAs on participatory planning and use of  >>> school data <<<  for planning and monitoring purpose at the school level. Localities will receive support for coaching and monitoring the reading program. \n\n## **C. Sustainability** \n\n51. **The sustainability of project investments and activities guided project preparation and key elements of th", "tier": "T2", "mention": "school data", "kind": "training"}506{"text": "ring<br>Services|||||||\n|Private consumption<br>|||||||\n|Generai government consumption<br>|||||||\n|Gross domestic investment<br>I|||||||\n|mports of goods and services<br>Gross national product|||1 7|**1.4**|||\n\n\n\nNote.  >>> 1999 data <<<  are preliminary estimates. \n\nThis table was produced from the Development Economics central database. \n\nThe diamonds show four kev midicators in the country (in bold) compared with its income-group average. 11 data are missing, Ihe diamond will", "tier": "T3", "mention": "1999 data", "kind": "training"}507{"text": ") the disaggregation of key indicators by gender, for both participation and completion of project activities; and (c) a tracer study that will systematically include  >>> gender-disaggregated data <<< , to better inform policies and practices. Finally, under Component 3 financing, the project will conduct an impact evaluation of innovative gender-related interventions. The details of the impact evaluation will be specified in the PIM. \n\n## **C. Sustainability** \n\n101. **The su", "tier": "T1", "mention": "gender-disaggregated data", "kind": "training"}508{"text": " chefs d\u2019\u00e9tablissement, d\u2019\u00e9valuations. D\u2019autres \u00e9valuations seraient n\u00e9cessaires pour les autres membres du personnel. \n\n   - d. **Moderniser le SIGE pour en faire une plateforme sectorielle de gestion de l\u2019ensemble des  >>> donn\u00e9es relatives \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9ducation <<< .** Pour l\u2019instant, il existe plusieurs types de donn\u00e9es sur l\u2019\u00e9ducation, mais elles ne sont pas facilement accessibles ou utilisables en raison de leur format. Les \u00e9coles utilisent diff\u00e9rentes solutions TICE pour leurs donn\u00e9es au", "tier": "T2", "mention": "donn\u00e9es relatives \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9ducation", "kind": "training"}509{"text": "6.8|8.8|Exports<br>Imports|\n|Imports of goods and services|8.9|4.5|15.3|2.8||\n\n\n\nNote:  >>> 2005 data <<<  are preliminary estimates. \n\nThis table was produced from the Development Economics LDB database. \n\n* The diamonds show four key indicators in the country (in bold) compared with its income-group average. If data are missing, the diamond will be incomplete. \n\n95", "tier": "T3", "mention": "2005 data", "kind": "training"}510{"text": "orting on the project indicators which will be generated from the payments and invoices incurred for vaccines, drugs, medical treatment, bread and LPG subsidies. The MOF, the MOH, and the MOIT will provide the requisite  >>> baseline data <<<  from which to measure outcomes by the end of the project. MOF will establish a technical group/monitoring committee to ensure the achievement of the agreed results. \n\n38. Specifically, there are two key monitoring aspects in this project: (i) monitoring of the retroactive paymen", "tier": "T2", "mention": "baseline data", "kind": "training"}511{"text": "ed around 2005) show a disturbing increasing trend, which could be due to more patients moving on to more expensive second-line antiretroviral drugs, or diseconomies o f scale o f the ART roll-out, or both. More updated  >>> cost data <<<  are needed to analyze these distwbing trends, identify cost drivers, and to offer solutions. \n\n13. **_A plethora_** _of_ **_treatment measures could be adopted to enhance program efticiency_** - These include: \n\n- . Getting the best prices available for patent and \"off-patent\" (", "tier": "T2", "mention": "cost data", "kind": "training"}512{"text": " pour les autres membres du personnel. \n\n   - d. **Moderniser le SIGE pour en faire une plateforme sectorielle de gestion de l\u2019ensemble des donn\u00e9es relatives \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9ducation.** Pour l\u2019instant, il existe plusieurs types de  >>> donn\u00e9es sur l\u2019\u00e9ducation <<< , mais elles ne sont pas facilement accessibles ou utilisables en raison de leur format. Les \u00e9coles utilisent diff\u00e9rentes solutions TICE pour leurs donn\u00e9es au", "tier": "T2", "mention": "donn\u00e9es sur l\u2019\u00e9ducation", "kind": "training"}513{"text": "the progress with the implementation and coverage of HIV services to which the project has contributed. As the ACGF is complementary and supplementary funding and in line with the Three Ones principle on one M&E system,  >>> routine program monitoring data <<<  about medical HIV services generated from health facilities in refugee sites, returnee sites, IDP sites, surrounding populations and in \u2018hot spot\u2019 areas will not measure services provided to target populations specifically, but it will record increases in service delivery. HIV s", "tier": "T2", "mention": "routine program monitoring data", "kind": "training"}514{"text": " public security or order, which would have permitted restrictions under article 13 _e_ of the LSSA, there is no legal basis for such restrictions. The Federal authorities have further emphasized that, on the basis of a  >>> recent survey <<< , such centres and related restrictions are not required to achieve the stated aim of an efficient system of mandatory return.<sup>43</sup> \n\nWith regard to promotion of mandatory return, it should be noted that Switzerland has a highly developed network of \u2018Returnees Counselling", "tier": "T2", "mention": "recent survey", "kind": "training"}515{"text": "t 2022 \n\n11. UNHCR SENS survey Ethiopia, July 2022 \n\n12. UNICEF Kenya Humanitarian Situation Report No. 4 (Drought): 31 August 2022 \n\n13. UNHCR SENS survey Kenya, July 2021 \n\n14. UNHCR SENS survey Sudan, June 2021 \n\n15.  >>> UNHCR SENS survey South Sudan <<< , December 2021 \n\nPage 15", "tier": "T3", "mention": "UNHCR SENS survey South Sudan", "kind": "training"}516{"text": "5|\n|5.1|Energy Monitoring Framework Survey, 2017 and 2020 .......................................... 15|\n|5.2|Renewable Energy for Refugees (RE4R) Project ................................................... 16|\n|5.3|The  >>> Global Multi-Tier Measurement of Access to Energy Survey <<<  .......................... 17|\n|Liv|elihoods.........................................", "tier": "T3", "mention": "Global Multi-Tier Measurement of Access to Energy Survey", "kind": "training"}517{"text": " >>> DTM Mali <<<  \u2013 D\u00e9cembre 2020 \n\n### **PDIS RETOURN\u00c9ES** \n\nTableau III : Nombre Cumul\u00e9 de PDIs retourn\u00e9es par r\u00e9gion de juillet 2013 au 30 avril 2021 \n\n|**R\u00e9gion**|**M\u00e9nage**|**Femme**|**Homme**|**Individus**|\n|---|---|---|---|---|\n|Kayes|41|125|106|231|\n|Mopti|9457|25284|20627|45 911|\n|Segou|", "tier": "T2", "mention": "DTM Mali", "kind": "training"}518{"text": "porteur on Migrants Bustamante 2008, _supra_ note 39, p. 8. \n\n> 53 _Ibid_ , p. 11. \n\n> 54 Verduzco & De Lozano 2011, _supra_ note 49, p. 47; UN Special Rapporteur Migrants Bustamante 2008, _supra_ note 39, p. 11. \n\n> 55  >>> UNHCR Regional Operations File <<<  \u2013 Latin America: Mexico, Statistical Snapshot; http://www.unhcr.org/cgibin/texis/vtx/page?page=49e492706&submit=GO# [last accessed: 22 April 2012]. \n\n> 56 The COMAR is the government agency that assesses asylum claims, grants or denies status, and assists refugees and people in ", "tier": "T3", "mention": "UNHCR Regional Operations File", "kind": "training"}519{"text": "64|Eritrea|760|Honduras|1,036|||\n|Russian Fed.|*|<br>Sudan|48|Somalia|675|Russian Fed.|817|||\n|Algeria|*|Pakistan|42|Sudan|640|India|720|||\n\n\n\n** Includes Kosovo. \n\n***  >>> UNHCR estimates <<< . \n\n**** Combination of cases (DHS) and persons (EOIR). \n\nAsylum Levels and Trends in Industrialized Countries - 2010 **37**", "tier": "T3", "mention": "UNHCR estimates", "kind": "training"}520{"text": "und to be USD 187 in Bekaa, USD 188 in Tripoli 187 and USD413 in Akkar. \n\n_No assessments have been identified for PRS, host communities or Lebanese returnees across geographic areas._ \n\n13 Handicap International (2013)  >>> Livelihoods Assessment report <<< . \n\n19", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Livelihoods Assessment report", "kind": "training"}521{"text": "pecially for refugees, asylum-seekers, and returnees. \n\n_Mother of six, Nekhbakhd, with her three daughters, at their home in Surkhqhul village, Bamyan. \u00a9 UNHCR/Caroline Gluck_ \n\nFor more information please visit the <u> >>> Afghanistan Operational Data Portal <<<  page.</u> \n\n12", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Afghanistan Operational Data Portal", "kind": "training"}522{"text": "ran pass through the Dogharoun Repatriation Centre on their way to start a new life back home in Afghanistan. (UNHCR/S. Rich) \n\n19 \u201cLiving Conditions and Settlement Decisions of Recent Afghan Returnees \u2013 Findings from a  >>> 2018 Phone Survey of Afghan Returnees <<<  and UNHCR Data\u201d, World Bank <u>and UNHCR, February 2019</u> _<u>(pending release)</u>_ \n\n9 \n\nMay 2019", "tier": "T2", "mention": "2018 Phone Survey of Afghan Returnees", "kind": "training"}523{"text": "br>3,575|||\n|Netherlands|3,880<br>3,310|||\n|Sweden|1,845<br>1,910||2022|\n|Other EU27+|6,265<br>7,525||2023|\n\n\n\nSource:  >>> Eurostat <<<  [migr_asydcfsta__custom_11497734], last update 18 April 2024 \n\nIn 2023, European national authorities processed 184,135 firstinstance decisions on child asylum applications. Among these, 121,095 accounting for 66% were positive decisions, marking a one percent decrease from 2022", "tier": "T1", "mention": "Eurostat", "kind": "training"}524{"text": "\n### **ANNEX 5. THE MINIMUM BASKET AND CASH EQUIVALENT CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE ASSUMPTIONS** \n\n### **5.1 THE COST OF A MINIMUM BASKET (FOOD AND ESSENTIAL NFIs)** \n\nThe minimum food basket is calculated monthly by the  >>> Food Security and Outcome Monitoring (FSOM) market survey <<< . The last survey was in December 2015, and the daily minimum cost of a healthy food basket per capita was estimated at Ksh 62 (WFP, 2015). This is based on the food requirements listed in Table A14, and the associated market prices. The price of the food basket has not changed s", "tier": "T1", "mention": "Food Security and Outcome Monitoring (FSOM) market survey", "kind": "training"}525{"text": "Minimum Meal Frequency (MMF)|6-23m|<br>**47.3%**<br>(35.3-59.1)|<br>**48.3%**<br>(30.5-66.5)|**47.3%**||\n|Minimum Acceptable Diet (MAD)|6-23m|**16.3%**<br>(8.0-30.2)|**20.7%**<br>(10.7-36.2)|**16.5%**||\n\n\n\n6 ACF/UNICEF.  >>> Infant and Young Child Feeding Survey <<< . Rohingya Camps, Cox\u2019s Bazar, Bangladesh. October 2022. \n\n9", "tier": "T1", "mention": "Infant and Young Child Feeding Survey", "kind": "training"}526{"text": "l communities including Lebanese host communities and Palestinians:</u> \n\n## _National_ \n\nFor children, the majority of Lebanese schools have functioning water facilities readily accessible to students. According to the  >>> Joint Education Needs Assessment (JENA) survey <<< , 93% of Lebanese schools have safe access to tap water reachable within less than tenminutes. Schools that did not possess a suitable water source were all found in overcrowded neighbourhoods outside the main cities (such as Halba-Akkar and Chouiefat-Mount Lebanon). Water was de", "tier": "T1", "mention": "Joint Education Needs Assessment (JENA) survey", "kind": "training"}527{"text": " girls\u2019 nutrient requirements as a time of life that may allow for catch up and as future mothers. \n\n###### **FIGURE 113 THE PERCENTAGE COST OF A NUTRITIOUS DIET ATTRIBUTED TO DIFFERENT HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS IN RWANDA (FROM  >>> FNG RESULTS <<< )** \n\n\n\n### **_4.2 Morbidity and Mortality_** \n\nChild immunization is the most widely accepted preventive health intervention.  \u201cChild Health Days\u201d (e.g. Tanzania, Zambia, Madagascar and Zimbabwe) have successfully integrated growth monitoring, supplementary feeding, health educa", "tier": "T3", "mention": "FNG RESULTS", "kind": "training"}528{"text": "* \n\n##### **OF 2019 FUNDING** \n\n**\u2022 This study found a total of US$252.2 million allocated to child protection in 2019. Funding for child protection in humanitarian settings continues to increase.** As documented in the  >>> Financial Tracking System <<<  (FTS), a total of US$177 million was allocated to child protection in 2019, within and outside humanitarian responses and appeals; this includes funding for the Bangladesh Joint Response Plan (JRP) for the Rohingya crisis. In addition, US$75.2 million for child protection was id", "tier": "T1", "mention": "Financial Tracking System", "kind": "training"}529{"text": "ns from accessing basic services. The incidents in Amhara region are shown in _Figure 2_ below. \n\n\n\n_Figure 2_ : _Incidents affecting civilian population and attacks on civilian infrastructure in Amhara region: Source:_  >>> ACCLED <<<  (2022) \n\nThe incidents recorded by ACCLED are  corroborated by  reports of humanitarian actors  indicating that from 22 June 2021 to date, airstrikes and drone attacks in Tigray and Afar regions have resulted in over 1,070 civilian casualties, among them 387 deaths. According to", "tier": "T2", "mention": "ACCLED", "kind": "training"}530{"text": "n: UNHCR Drought Situation Response Update #2 - September 2022 \n\n6. UNICEF Malnutrition classification: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/ 7. Nutrition and Mortality Monitoring in IDP Populations \n\n8.  >>> IPC trends Somalia <<< : <u>https://www.ipcinfo.org/ipcinfo-website/where-what/eastern-africa/somalia/en/</u> \n\n9. IPC Famine Review Committee (FRC) report \n\n10. Ethiopia situation reports \u2013 UNICEF, August 2022 \n\n11. UNHCR SENS survey Ethiopia, July 2022 \n\n12. UNICEF Kenya Humanitarian Situation Report", "tier": "T3", "mention": "IPC trends Somalia", "kind": "training"}531{"text": "sed on SRHCS<br>(2015/16)<br><!-- End of picture text -->\n\n4 The population of the host community of KRI (5,167,166) is based on the SWIFT 2017-18 estimates of population. Syrian refugee population (237,052) is based on  >>> UNHCR registration numbers in KRI <<< , and the IDPs population size (643,251) is based on the IOM Displacement Tracking Matrix for KRI.", "tier": "T1", "mention": "UNHCR registration numbers in KRI", "kind": "training"}532{"text": "mmunity of KRI (5,167,166) is based on the SWIFT 2017-18 estimates of population. Syrian refugee population (237,052) is based on UNHCR registration numbers in KRI, and the IDPs population size (643,251) is based on the  >>> IOM Displacement Tracking Matrix <<<  for KRI.", "tier": "T1", "mention": "IOM Displacement Tracking Matrix", "kind": "training"}533{"text": "on Sustainable, Safe and Clean Cooking Energy:</u> \n\n- \u22b2# of clean cooking access projects \n\n- \u22b2# of livelihoods projects that are linked to cooking energy \n\nAnd in existing databases of other UNHCR sectors, for example  >>> UNHCR Standardized Expanded Nutrition <u>Survey <<<  (SENS) \u2013 Module 5 on Food Security includes a set of questions to determine the population\u2019s access</u> to and use of cooking fuel: \n\n- \u22b2Type of cooking fuel used by the household \n\n- \u22b2# of households receiving cooking fuel assistance \n\n- \u22b2# of days per month receiving fuel supp", "tier": "T2", "mention": "UNHCR Standardized Expanded Nutrition <u>Survey", "kind": "training"}534{"text": ".html, and also  >>> data from immigration authorities and the IOM <<< . \n\n[2] UNHCR (2018), Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2017, accessed October 15, 2018. Available at: http://www.unhcr.org/5b27be547 [3]Ibid. \n\nBuilding on the benefits of cooperation schemes, the protection of refugees, migrants and displaced people \n\n\n\n<!-- Start of pictur", "tier": "T2", "mention": "data from immigration authorities and the IOM", "kind": "training"}535{"text": "s avaient expir\u00e9es. \n\nAu vu des  >>> donn\u00e9es compl\u00e8tes <<<  collect\u00e9es tout au long de l\u2019op\u00e9ration 2018, voici les chiffres cl\u00e9s : \n\n|**76,067**<br>|**35,416**|**215,942**|\n|---|---|---|\n|**R\u00e9fugi\u00e9s enregistr\u00e9s**<br>|**R\u00e9fugi\u00e9s enregistr\u00e9s**|**Cible**|\n|**2015 \u2013 2018**<br>|**par la biom\u00e9trie en 2018**|**(CNR en 2014)**|\n|**Intentions de ", "tier": "T2", "mention": "donn\u00e9es compl\u00e8tes", "kind": "training"}536{"text": "), la Rep\u00fablica Isl\u00e1mica de Ir\u00e1n (982.000), Etiop\u00eda (659.500) y Jordania (654.100). \n\n###### <mark>10 millones</mark> \n\n**Se calcula** que la apatridia afect\u00f3 al menos a 10 millones de personas en 2014. Sin embargo, los  >>> datos recabados por los gobiernos <<<  y comunicados a ACNUR se limitaban a 3,5 millones de ap\u00e1tridas en 77 pa\u00edses. \n\n### 86% \n\n**Las regiones en desarrollo** acog\u00edan al 86% de los refugiados del mundo: 12,4 millones de personas, el valor m\u00e1s elevado desde hace m\u00e1s de dos decenios. Los Pa\u00edses Menos Desarrollados daba", "tier": "T2", "mention": "datos recabados por los gobiernos", "kind": "training"}537{"text": "###### **Demographic characteristics** \n\nThe demographic information available on persons of concern to UNHCR was partial and variable across countries and population categories. UNHCR efforts to improve availability of  >>> demographic data <<<  have yielded significant results in recent years. By the end of 2010, demographic data was available for 21 million persons of concern in over 140 countries. In absolute terms, the availability of sex and age-disaggregated data for persons of concern to the Office has almost dou", "tier": "T2", "mention": "demographic data", "kind": "training"}538{"text": "imination linked to COVID-19, inability to pay rent, and conflict with host communities were the three most commonly stated reason for eviction. Hirat, Nimroz and Kandahar reported at least 65% of all the responses. The  >>> HH datasheet <<<  indicates that these issues are mostly existing in in woman and child-headed households amongst IDPs or undocumented returnees. \n\n\n\n22", "tier": "T1", "mention": "HH datasheet", "kind": "training"}539{"text": "inland Greece, including near the land border with Turkey in 2017. \n\n   12.  Due to backlogs in asylum procedures and the fact that not all refugee and migrant children lodge their asylum claim immediately upon arrival,  >>> data on decisions issued in 2018 <<<  might also include decisions on asylum applications lodged by children, who arrived in 2017. \n\n   13.  These are preliminary findings. \n\n   14.   More information on the methodology used for these surveys can be found <u>here</u> \n\n   15.  The information on nationality recorded", "tier": "T1", "mention": "data on decisions issued in 2018", "kind": "training"}540{"text": "_Dynamics of utilization of cooking energy in Kyangwali Settlement_ \n\nFINAL REPORT \n\nDiscussions (FGDs) were also used to triangulate the information acquired through the  >>> household survey <<< . Descriptive statistics such as frequencies, percentages and cross-tabulations in SPSS version 18 were used to analyze data obtained during the household survey. Qualitative data from KIIs and FDGs were analyzed and presented as narratives. These data were triangulated by the in", "tier": "T1", "mention": "household survey", "kind": "training"}541{"text": "Food Programme (WFP) to join the collaboration, bringing with them their considerable data on and analysis of the food security impact of COVID-19. Produced jointly by the World Bank, UNHCR and WFP, this Update reflects  >>> data on WFP\u2019s programmes <<<  that responded to COVID-19 in 2020, allowing for a more comprehensive analysis of mitigating measures. \n\nIn this Update, the poverty projections are revised in light of the latest macroeconomic estimates for 2020, as well as forecasts for 2021, in Lebanon and Iraq-KRI only. \n\nFo", "tier": "T2", "mention": "data on WFP\u2019s programmes", "kind": "training"}542{"text": "majority (89 per cent) reported a recent substantial increase in prices of essential goods and services; particularly food, rent and transportation, which has exacerbated their difficulties in meeting their basic needs.  >>> Governmental data from the Central Bank of Egypt <<<  in December 2024<sup>3</sup> confirmed these findings with annual headline inflation at 24.1, annual inflation for food at 20.31, transportation at 37.91, medical care at 37.26 and communication at 26.28. As a result of increased cost of living, the proportion of beneficiaries r", "tier": "T1", "mention": "Governmental data from the Central Bank of Egypt", "kind": "training"}543{"text": " be UASC by the authorities after the age assessment is conducted. \n\n8. For 2019, asylum application data is used to provide an estimate of child arrivals in 2019.  >>> Data on arrivals in Bulgaria <<<  comprising apprehensions upon irregular entry, exit or inside the country is not disaggregated by age. The vast majority of children arriving in Bulgaria apply for asylum. \n\n9. Under emergency regulations adopted by the Hungarian government in 2017, unaccompanied and separated a", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Data on arrivals in Bulgaria", "kind": "training"}544{"text": "girls.** \n\nIt is worth noting that the youngest survivor seeking help in the Women and Girls Safe Space was 12 years old. In order to get a clearer picture of SGBV for younger adolescent girls, the GBV IMS cross-checked  >>> data collected by Child Protection case management agencies <<<  through the Child Protection (CP) IMS for the teenage age-group. CP IMS also serves younger teenagers, amongst which sexual violence is the most reported form of SGBV. \n\n9. Elizabeth Pre", "tier": "T2", "mention": "data collected by Child Protection case management agencies", "kind": "training"}545{"text": "itial development of the Profile. Initial results, available from the DRC Shelter Cluster, were used for the Combined Assessment Results (Section 9.4), below. \n\n### **9.3. Suggested Further Action** \n\nThe results of the  >>> household survey <<<  conducted at the same time as the NEAT+ assessment should be analyzed and incorporated into the profile. Further, these results should be used to update the combined assessment results (Section 9.4) and, if necessary, used to update the environment management and monitoring plan", "tier": "T2", "mention": "household survey", "kind": "training"}546{"text": "qa, Nutrition Programs Manager at the Palestinian Medical Relief Society (PMRS), dated 26 May 2025. \n\n- 71 Key observations shared through  >>> surveys with OPDs in Gaza <<<  by the Protection Cluster conducted in May and June 2025. \n\n- 72 Key observations shared through surveys with OPDs in Gaza by the Protection Cluster conducted in May and June 2025. \n\n- 73 OHCHR Disability Advisor consultations with three partner organizations in Deir al Balah, F", "tier": "T2", "mention": "surveys with OPDs in Gaza", "kind": "training"}547{"text": "-crp-4.pdf, para. 92. \n\n- 34 Key observations shared through  >>> surveys with OPDs in Gaza <<<  by the Protection Cluster conducted in May and June 2025. \n\n- 35 Key observations shared through FGDs with persons with disabilities and older persons in Gaza by the Protection Cluster and Atfaluna, June 2025. \n\n- 36 Atfaluna Society for Deaf Children, Gaza Situation Report 2025", "tier": "T2", "mention": "surveys with OPDs in Gaza", "kind": "training"}548{"text": " of the national Cluster.** the FSct organized shelter partner meetings at the same location and date of the regular national cluster meeting, allowing agencies to attend both meetings. \n\nthe FSct used and triangulated  >>> government data <<<  to coordinate the shelter response in seven regions, developed a reporting mechanisms and a dedicated webpage<sup>8</sup> . it operated from Yangon, with field trips to affected locations, to assess housing damage, households\u2019 needs and existing gaps in the response. By Septembe", "tier": "T2", "mention": "government data", "kind": "training"}549{"text": "citizenship-and-immigration-control-effective-1st-july2015.</u> \n\n> 318 Voir Manby, \u2018Apatridie et Nationalit\u00e9 dans la Communaut\u00e9 de l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Est\u2019. \n\n> 319 Entretiens, Kampala, 2021. \n\n> 320 Loi n\u00b0 1 de 2018 sur le  >>> registre civil du Soudan du Sud <<< , sec. 32.", "tier": "T3", "mention": "registre civil du Soudan du Sud", "kind": "training"}550{"text": "registered in the Ali Addeh refugee village will also be included in the WBG COVID-19 socio-economic impact survey. In **Malawi** , UNHCR and other UN agencies successfully advocated for the inclusion of refugees in the  >>> national COVID-19 socioeconomic assessment <<< , finalised in June 2020. This has led to the inclusion of refugees in the government\u2019s COVID-19 Socio-Economic Response and Recovery Programme. \n\n- **C. Social assistance to meet basic needs and reduce protection risks** \n\nThese measures include cash transfers, subsidies and in-", "tier": "T2", "mention": "national COVID-19 socioeconomic assessment", "kind": "training"}551{"text": "d to 12<sup>th</sup> place. \n\nIn 2008 and 2009, Canada was, respectively, the second and third highest destination country for asylum-seekers among the group of 44 industrialized countries. The relatively high number of  >>> Czech asylum applications <<<  during this period partly contributed to Canada\u2019s high ranking. In the second half of 2009, Canada introduced visa requirements for Czech citizens. As a \n\n###### <mark>TABLE 3</mark> \n\n###### **Share of main receiving countries of asylum-seekers in total number of applications**", "tier": "T3", "mention": "Czech asylum applications", "kind": "training"}552{"text": "br>and Mount Lebanon|1,914<br>individuals<br>were<br>interviewed.<br>Random cluster sampling for registered<br>refugees. snowball sampling approach to<br>identify and interview non-registered<br>refugees.|\n|Inter-Agency| >>> Baseline survey and PDM <<< |November<br>\u2013 February|Countrywide|Household<br>survey<br>of<br>winterisation<br>beneficiaries. 773 households.|\n\n\n\n40", "tier": "T3", "mention": "Baseline survey and PDM", "kind": "training"}553{"text": "nce of 3.2% by combined WHZ and/or MUAC criteria, the estimated annual caseload for CMAM programmes would be 2178 (3.2% GAM*combined camp population of 133,450*15% proportion of U5*3.4 incidence).  Actual admission from  >>> HIS stastics <<<  were 2010. \n\n14 Further discussions about the", "tier": "T2", "mention": "HIS stastics", "kind": "training"}554{"text": "px; see also 8 U.S.C.Sec 1225(b)(1)(B)(v). As a signatory to the 1967 Protocol (\u201cProtocol\u201d) relating to the Status of Refugees, the US is required to co-operate with the UNHCR by \u201cproviding them with the information and  >>> statistical data <<<  requested, in appropriate form, concerning\u201d the implementation of the Protocol. _See_ UN General Assembly, _Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees_ , GA Res. 2198 (XXI),", "tier": "T2", "mention": "statistical data", "kind": "training"}555{"text": " 2021 data does indicate that progress is slow coming, with primary education seeing a decline to 68% coverage, but secondary education picking up at 34%, and higher education remains constant at 3%. \n\n   - Based on the  >>> 2019 data <<< , there are **48 countries** where WFP has an active interim, transitional or ongoing <u>Country Strategic Plans</u> (CSP) that host more than 5,000 refugees \u2013 warranting the activation of the UNHCR/WFP Global Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) for further collaboration and coordi", "tier": "T1", "mention": "2019 data", "kind": "training"}556{"text": "d in May 2013 by the National Bureau for Statistics and refers to the estimated number of individuals resident in the country who belong to the first generation born on Dominican territory to Haitian migrant parents. No  >>> population data <<<  is currently available on subsequent generations born in the Dominican Republic. **16** Figures are UNHCR estimates. **17** Refugee figure for Iraqis in Jordan is a Government estimate. UNHCR has registered and is assisting 24,900 Iraqis at mid-2013. **18** IDP figure in Kyrgyzs", "tier": "T3", "mention": "population data", "kind": "training"}557{"text": "United Republic of Tanzania. The cessation clause of refugee status of this group fell on 1 August, 2012, and the orderly return operation to Burundi took place on 31 October, 2012. \n\n> **16** In the absence of official  >>> refugee statistics <<< , UNHCR is required to estimate refugee populations in 25 industrialized countries. \n\n> **17** Idem. \n\n**12** UNHCR Global Trends 2012", "tier": "T2", "mention": "refugee statistics", "kind": "training"}558{"text": "\u0648\u0685 \u062a\u0631 \u062f \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0634\u0648\u0648\u0644\u064a \u06cc \u0644\u0647 \u0689 \u0632\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u062e \u0628 \u0648\u0685 \u062a\u0631 \u062f \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0634\u0648\u0648\u0644\u064a \u06cc \u0644\u0647 \u0689 \u0632\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u062e \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u06cc \u0644\u0647 \u0689 \u0632\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u062e \u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0689 \u0632\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u062e \u0628 \u067e\u0647 \u06a9\u0686\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06d0 \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u067c  \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u062f<br>UNHCR\u0648\u0644 \u067c \u064a\u0693\u06a9 .) \u0631\u0627\u06d0\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u06f6 \u0645\u06cc- \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647  >>> \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u062a <<<  (\u062f\u06f1\u0648\u0644 \u067c \u064a\u0693\u06a9 .) \u0631\u0627\u06d0\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u06f6 \u0645\u06cc- \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u062a (\u062f\u06f1) \u0631\u0627\u06d0\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u06f6 \u0645\u06cc- \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u062a (\u062f\u06f1\u06d0\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u06f6 \u0645\u06cc- \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u062a (\u062f\u06f1\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0648 \u067e", "tier": "junk", "mention": "\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u062a", "kind": "training"}559{"text": "ohesion trends change over time. Investigating this hypothesis and others underlines our earlier point, the need for panel data to monitor changes of the same household over times of war and forced displacement. \n\n**74.  >>> Socioeconomic data <<<  with a focus on the displacement trajectory can further enhance the design of solutions for displacement.** Socioeconomic surveys are essential to understand the current living conditions of households to inform policies, for example, on labor markets and safety nets as well as ", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Socioeconomic data", "kind": "training"}560{"text": "on, experience disability.<sup>1</sup> Some of these are refugees from Myanmar, largely of Rohingya ethnicity, and who constitute one of the world\u2019s largest displaced population groups. This factsheet examines available  >>> disability data <<< , focusing on", "tier": "T2", "mention": "disability data", "kind": "training"}561{"text": "95% CI 1.0-3.4) for Za\u2019atri camp, Azraq camp and in host communities.<sup>10</sup> \n\nAnemia in women of reproductive age has improved over last years but still at concern, in Zaatari camp was high at 44.7% in 2014 while  >>> ANC data <<<  in 2016 showed that only 12.2% of pregnant women were suffering from Anemia. There is a need to expand anemia prevention and treatment initiatives in all service provision places and ensure access to other critical micronutrients including continue the provision of food vouchers", "tier": "T2", "mention": "ANC data", "kind": "training"}562{"text": "- >>> date/real-time data <<<  on specific geographical areas and the current health situation within them is limited, i.e., reporting occurs on a national level and is often delayed by a number of months. \n\n- Limited information on the prevalence and severity of certain health conditions such as NCDs and men", "tier": "T2", "mention": "date/real-time data", "kind": "training"}563{"text": " and<br>sustainable services|\n|% of persons of<br>concern have<br>access to national<br>education systems|2% (urban only)|30%|50%|Government<br> >>> education data <<< |Education provision<br>will shift towards<br>|\n|% of school aged<br>children of concern<br>enrolled in primary<br>education|65%|75%|95%|School records,<br>REMIS|government run<br>schools<br>|\n|% of secondary<br>school aged<br>young people of<br>concern enrolled<br>in secondary<b", "tier": "T3", "mention": "education data", "kind": "training"}564{"text": "_Table 21 - Estimated total woodfuel demand according to different scenarios in tonnes per year (source:  >>> data collected <<< )._ \n\n|Scenario|Business<br>as Usual|Effic<br>cook|ient<br>stoves|Improved|charcoal|Non-w<br>bioma|oody<br>sses||All mea|sures||\n|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|\n|||||||Auno &||Auno &||||\n|Year|Total|Gwoza|Total|Ngala|Total|<br>Dusuman|Total|<br>Dusuman|Gwoza|Nga", "tier": "T2", "mention": "data collected", "kind": "training"}565{"text": "<br>year|47% of persons<br>of concern<br>aged 18-59 are<br>self-employed<br>for more than<br>one year|50% of PoC<br>aged 18-59 are<br>self-employed<br>for more than<br>one year|UNHCR<br>monitoring and<br>partner reports| >>> Disaggregated data <<<  is<br>gathered and compiled<br>Livelihood trainings held<br>in host community|\n||In WRE (camps),<br>73.3% of refugee<br>households aged<br>18-59 years who were<br>self-employed for<br>upwards of 2years||||Facilitate PoC linkage to<br>financial institutions|\n|# of PoC earning<br>", "tier": "T3", "mention": "Disaggregated data", "kind": "training"}566{"text": "undervoet, Juliette Seban, Jaime Costigan (2013) Urwaruka Rushasha: A Randomized Impact Evaluation of Village Savings and Loans Associations and Family-Based Interventions in Burundi, International Rescue Committee \n\n54  >>> Data on the number of deaths in conflict settings <<<  is for the most part not disaggregated between intentional killings, and accidental death. In this section on killings we have tried to list data that indicate death due to hostilities in conflict affected countries. Any unintentional deaths resulting either from natural disaste", "tier": "T2", "mention": "Data on the number of deaths in conflict settings", "kind": "training"}567{"text": "ed in the period of this analysis. \n\n## **Increase in GBV Incidents Against Women and Girls** \n\n**Data reported through the GBVIMS indicates a 5% increase in female survivors in 2020 (98%) in comparison to 2019 (93%).**  >>> Data collected in Quarter 2 of 2020 <<<  indicates the most disproportionate impact of COVID-19 on women and girls (99% female survivors) during this period. In addition, 9% increase in Lebanese survivors accessing Gender-Based Violence (GBV) case management services, amounting to \n\n> 1 https://www.unescwa.org/news/Leb", "tier": "T1", "mention": "Data collected in Quarter 2 of 2020", "kind": "training"}568{"text": "n-household activities (tonnes per year), for year y \n\nPAOIy = Estimated population of the area of interest, for year y \n\nBy using wood consumption for cooking and heating projections and imputing each category based on  >>> demographic data <<<  for 2020, 2025 and 2030 with the return of refugees in 2020, we can estimate that the total annual woodfuel consumption for the three areas would be 412", "tier": "T2", "mention": "demographic data", "kind": "training"}569{"text": "nd the perception of vulnerability with the inability to resist any additional demand placed by the landlord. Thus, while survey results showed that only a small percentage of refugee households experience eviction, the  >>> FGDs <<<  indicated that these results might be masking deeper problems that cannot be answered through objective questioning. Indeed, FGDs indicated that there was ample room for abuse that tenants could not protect themselves from. For example, several FGD participants claimed that land", "tier": "T1", "mention": "FGDs", "kind": "training"}570{"text": "passed the credible fear test, based on certain criteria.<sup>104</sup> Of those released in New York (127) and Miami (52), it was found that 95% had appeared for their hearings and appointments, based on  >>> data collected through August 1991 <<<  when only 24 of these persons still had un-adjudicated claims.<sup>105</sup> Only one individual failed to appear for deportation. The then INS Commissioner had been willing to consider the project worthwhile if the quarterly compliance rates were anything above 80%, so the proj", "tier": "T1", "mention": "data collected through August 1991", "kind": "training"}571{"text": "business start-ups have been initiated. \n\nSeveral interviewees have also remarked on the need for a more comprehensive understanding of the economic situation in displacement settings, including a market assessment with  >>> baseline data <<< , and available informal or formal financial services in the displacement situation. \n\nThis would also allow for a better identification of the various livelihood interventions (for example grants, in-", "tier": "T2", "mention": "baseline data", "kind": "training"}572{"text": "t \u00e0 inclure les migrants, les personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es et les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s dans les syst\u00e8mes \u00e9ducatifs et de formation et \u00e0 faciliter la reconnaissance de leurs qualifications, aptitudes et comp\u00e9tences. \n\n### **OBJECTIFS** \n\nLes  >>> donn\u00e9es sur l\u2019\u00e9ducation <<<  analys\u00e9es en 2019 indiquent qu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale, les taux de scolarisation des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s sont rest\u00e9s globalement stables depuis que le HCR a synth\u00e9tis\u00e9 les donn\u00e9es sur l\u2019\u00e9ducation, en 2016, pour son premier rapport mondial annuel sur l\u2019\u00e9ducation : 63 % et 24 % de taux net de ", "tier": "T1", "mention": "donn\u00e9es sur l\u2019\u00e9ducation", "kind": "training"}573{"text": " located in inaccessible areas or inadequately staffed (Lacy 2004: 20). Responding to this last challenge may be less difficult when addressing camp-based refugee populations, however, as UNHCR is likely to already hold  >>> demographic data <<<  \n\n33", "tier": "T2", "mention": "demographic data", "kind": "training"}574