math-ai/BlueMO
BlueMO 🚀 BlueMO: A Comprehensive Collection of Challenging Mathematical Olympiad Problems from the Little Blue Book Series BlueMO is a comprehensive and challenging dataset comprising mathematical olympiad problems paired with detailed solutions, meticulously curated from the esteemed "Little Blue Book" (小蓝书) series (Second Edition)—a vital resource for Chinese students training for national and international olympiad math competitions. Designed to… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/math-ai/BlueMO.
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1{2 "source_file": "./raw_volume-zh/volume8/exercise3.tex",3 "problem_type": "calculation",4 "problem": "问题7. 已知关于 $x$ 的二次方程 $a(1+\\mathrm{i}) x^2+\\left(1+a^2 \\mathrm{i}\\right) x+a^2+\\mathrm{i}=0$ 有实根, 求实数 $a$ 的值.",5 "solution": "设原方程有一实根 $x_0$, 则\n$$\na(1+\\mathrm{i}) x_0^2+\\left(1+a^2 \\mathrm{i}\\right) x_0+a^2+\\mathrm{i}=0,\n$$\n即\n$$\n\\left(a x_0^2+x_0+a^2\\right)+\\mathrm{i}\\left(a x_0^2+a^2 x_0+1\\right)=0 .\n$$\n根据复数相等的充要条件,有\n$$\n\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\na x_0^2+x_0+a^2=0, \\\\\na x_0^2+a^2 x_0+1=0 .\n\\end{array}\\right.\n$$\n解得 $x_0=1$ 或 $a= \\pm 1$.\n当 $x_0=1$ 时, 代入 $a x_0^2+x_0+a^2=0$ 得 $a^2+a+1=0$. 因为 $a \\in \\mathbf{R}, a^2+ a+1=\\left(a+\\frac{1}{2}\\right)^2+\\frac{3}{4}>0$, 所以不成立.\n同理,当 $a=1$ 时,也不成立.\n当 $a=-1$ 时,方程变为 $x_0^2-x_0-1=0$, 所以 $x_0=\\frac{1 \\pm \\sqrt{5}}{2}$ 满足题意, 故 $a=-1$.",6 "remark": "",7 "figures": []8}