CoolFace
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math-ai/BlueMO

BlueMO 🚀 BlueMO: A Comprehensive Collection of Challenging Mathematical Olympiad Problems from the Little Blue Book Series   BlueMO is a comprehensive and challenging dataset comprising mathematical olympiad problems paired with detailed solutions, meticulously curated from the esteemed "Little Blue Book" (小蓝书) series (Second Edition)—a vital resource for Chinese students training for national and international olympiad math competitions. Designed to… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/math-ai/BlueMO.

sourceHugging Facecc-by-nd-4.0updated 8mo agoView on Hugging Face
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1{2    "source_file": "./raw_volume-zh/volume8/chapter9.tex",3    "problem_type": "calculation",4    "problem": "例3. 试根据复数的几何意义推导出用复数表示点到直线距离的公式.",5    "solution": "分析:与解设 $Z_1 、 Z_2$ 为直线 $l$ 上的两点, $Z_3$ 为直线 $l$ 外一点, 则 $\\overrightarrow{Z_1 Z_2}$ 方向上的单位向量为 $\\frac{z_2-z_1}{\\left|z_2-z_1\\right|}$, 而 $\\overrightarrow{Z_1 Z_3}$ 方向上的单位向量为 $\\frac{z_3-z_1}{\\left|z_3-z_1\\right|}$. 根据复数除法的几何意义, 由 $\\overrightarrow{Z_1 Z_2}$ 旋转到 $\\bar{Z}_1 \\vec{Z}_3$ 所转过的角 $\\varphi$ 由下式确定:\n$$\n\\begin{aligned}\n\\sin \\varphi & ==\\operatorname{Im}\\left(\\frac{\\left|z_2-z_1\\right|}{\\left|z_3-z_1\\right|} \\cdot \\frac{\\left(z_3-z_1\\right)\\left(\\overline{z_2}-\\overline{z_1}\\right)}{\\left(z_2-z_1\\right)\\left(\\overline{z_2}-\\overline{z_1}\\right)}\\right) \\\\\n& =\\frac{1}{\\left|z_3-z_1\\right| \\cdot\\left|\\overline{z_2}-z_1\\right|} \\operatorname{Im}\\left(-\\overline{z_1} \\overline{z_2}+\\overline{z_2} z_3-z_3 \\overline{z_1}+z_1 \\overline{z_1}\\right) .\n\\end{aligned}\n$$\n因为 $\\left|z_1^2\\right| \\in \\mathbf{R},--\\operatorname{Im} z_1 \\overline{z_2}=\\operatorname{Im} \\overline{z_1} z_2,-\\operatorname{Im} z_3 \\overline{z_1}=\\operatorname{Im} \\overline{z_3} z_1$, 由上式知 $Z_3$ 到直线 $Z_1 Z_2$ 的距离为 $d=\\frac{1}{\\left|z_2-z_1\\right|} \\cdot \\operatorname{Im}\\left(\\overline{z_1} z_2+\\overline{z_2} z_3+\\overline{z_3} z_1\\right)$. 约定距离 $d$ 非负,所以上式取绝对值.",6    "remark": "注:由此可知复数 $z_1 、 z_2 、 z_3$ 为顶点的三角形面积为\n$$\nS_{\\triangle z_1 z_2 z_3}=\\frac{1}{2} \\cdot\\left|\\operatorname{Im}\\left(\\overline{z_1} z_2+\\overline{z_2} z_3+\\overline{z_3} z_1\\right)\\right|,\n$$\n当 $z_1 、 z_2 、 z_3$ 逆时针排列时,绝对值去掉; 当顺时针排列时,去掉绝对值后添负号.",7    "figures": []8}