math-ai/BlueMO
BlueMO 🚀 BlueMO: A Comprehensive Collection of Challenging Mathematical Olympiad Problems from the Little Blue Book Series BlueMO is a comprehensive and challenging dataset comprising mathematical olympiad problems paired with detailed solutions, meticulously curated from the esteemed "Little Blue Book" (小蓝书) series (Second Edition)—a vital resource for Chinese students training for national and international olympiad math competitions. Designed to… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/math-ai/BlueMO.
39.7k
1{2 "source_file": "./raw_volume-zh/volume8/chapter8.tex",3 "problem_type": "calculation",4 "problem": "例1. 对于给定的角 $\\alpha_1, \\alpha_2, \\cdots, \\alpha_n$, 试讨论方程\n$$\nx^n+x^{n-1} \\sin \\alpha_1+x^{n-2} \\sin \\alpha_2+\\cdots+x \\sin \\alpha_{n-1}+\\sin \\alpha_n=0\n$$\n是否有模大于 2 的复数根?",5 "solution": "分析:与解答案是否定的.\n可以考虑从反面人手去解决.\n假定存在 $x_0$ 是原方程的复数解, 并且 $\\left|x_0\\right|>2$, 则有\n$$\nx_0^n=-x_0^{n-1} \\sin \\alpha_1-\\cdots-x_0 \\sin \\alpha_{n-1}-\\sin \\alpha_n,\n$$\n从而对上式两边取模, 并应用模的不等式, 得\n$$\n\\begin{aligned}\n\\left|x_0\\right|^n & \\leqslant\\left|x_0\\right|^{n-1}\\left|\\sin \\alpha_1\\right|+\\cdots+\\left|x_0\\right|\\left|\\sin \\alpha_{n-1}\\right|+\\left|\\sin \\alpha_n\\right| \\\\\n& \\leqslant\\left|x_0\\right|^{n-1}+\\left|x_0\\right|^{n-2}+\\cdots+\\left|x_0\\right|+1 \\\\\n& =\\frac{\\left|x_0\\right|^n-1}{\\left|x_0\\right|-1}<\\frac{\\left|x_0\\right|^n}{\\left|x_0\\right|-1}<\\frac{\\left|x_0\\right|^n}{2-1}=\\left|x_0\\right|^n .\n\\end{aligned}\n$$\n这显然产生矛盾, 由此说明原方程没有模大于 2 的复数根.",6 "remark": "注:将一个等于 0 的式子中起主要作用的项移到 0 的那边, 再两边取模, 用不等式放缩, 是一个重要的技巧, 在之前第三章的例 7 , 例 8 中已有这样的手法, 在之后的例题中仍会出现, 望读者注意.",7 "figures": []8}