math-ai/BlueMO
BlueMO 🚀 BlueMO: A Comprehensive Collection of Challenging Mathematical Olympiad Problems from the Little Blue Book Series BlueMO is a comprehensive and challenging dataset comprising mathematical olympiad problems paired with detailed solutions, meticulously curated from the esteemed "Little Blue Book" (小蓝书) series (Second Edition)—a vital resource for Chinese students training for national and international olympiad math competitions. Designed to… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/math-ai/BlueMO.
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1{2 "source_file": "./raw_volume-zh/volume8/chapter5.tex",3 "problem_type": "calculation",4 "problem": "例1. 已知 $\\triangle A B C$, 若对任意 $t \\in \\mathbf{R},|\\overrightarrow{B A}-t \\overrightarrow{B C}| \\geqslant|\\overrightarrow{A C}|$, 则 $\\triangle A B C-$ 定为 ( ).\n(A) 锐角三角形 (B) 针角三角形 (C) 直角三角形 (D) 答案不确定.",5 "solution": "分析:与解令 $\\angle A B C=\\alpha$, 过 $A$ 作 $A D \\perp B C$ 于 $D$. 由 $|\\overrightarrow{B A}-t \\overrightarrow{B C}| \\geqslant |\\overrightarrow{A C}|$, 推出\n$$\n|\\overrightarrow{B A}|^2-2 t \\overrightarrow{B A} \\cdot \\overrightarrow{B C}+t^2|\\overrightarrow{B C}|^2 \\geqslant|\\overrightarrow{A C}|^2 .\n$$\n令 $t=\\frac{\\overrightarrow{B A} \\cdot \\overrightarrow{B C}}{|\\overrightarrow{B C}|^2}$, 代入上式, 得\n$$\n|\\overrightarrow{B A}|^2-2|\\overrightarrow{B A}|^2 \\cos ^2 \\alpha+\\cos ^2 \\alpha|\\overrightarrow{B A}|^2 \\geqslant|\\overrightarrow{A C}|^2,\n$$\n即 $|\\overrightarrow{B A}|^2 \\sin ^2 \\alpha \\geqslant|\\overrightarrow{A C}|^2$, 也即 $|\\overrightarrow{B A}| \\sin \\alpha \\geqslant|\\overrightarrow{A C}|$. 从而有 $|\\overrightarrow{A D}| \\geqslant|\\overrightarrow{A C}|$.\n由此可得 $\\angle A C B=\\frac{\\pi}{2}$. 故选 C.",6 "remark": "注:遇到有模的问题两边平方是常用的处理方法, 本题中对 $t$ 的选取也是在观察式子形式,深思熟虑后的结果.",7 "figures": []8}