CoolFace
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math-ai/BlueMO

BlueMO 🚀 BlueMO: A Comprehensive Collection of Challenging Mathematical Olympiad Problems from the Little Blue Book Series   BlueMO is a comprehensive and challenging dataset comprising mathematical olympiad problems paired with detailed solutions, meticulously curated from the esteemed "Little Blue Book" (小蓝书) series (Second Edition)—a vital resource for Chinese students training for national and international olympiad math competitions. Designed to… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/math-ai/BlueMO.

sourceHugging Facecc-by-nd-4.0updated 8mo agoView on Hugging Face
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1{2    "source_file": "./raw_volume-zh/volume8/chapter3.tex",3    "problem_type": "calculation",4    "problem": "例5. 设复平面上一个正方形的四个顶点对应的复数恰好是某个整系数一元四次方程 $x^4+p x^3+q x^2+r x+s=0$ 的四个根.\n求这个正方形面积的最小值.",5    "solution": "分析:与解设正方形的中心 $A$ 对应的复数是 $a$, 该正方形的顶点均匀分布在一个圆周上, 它们对应的复数是方程 $(x-a)^4=b$ 的解, 其中的 $b$ 是某个复数.\n于是\n$$\n\\begin{aligned}\n& x^4+p x^3+q x^2+r x+s \\\\\n= & (x-a)^4-b \\\\\n= & x^4-4 a x^3+6 a^2 x^2-4 a^3 x+a^4-b .\n\\end{aligned}\n$$\n通过对比系数, 可知 $-a=\\frac{p}{4}$ 是有理数, 再结合 $-4 a^3=r$ 是整数, 便知 $a$ 是整数.\n于是, 由 $a^4-b=s$ 是整数, 可知 $b$ 亦是整数.\n以上的讨论表明,正方形顶点对应的复数是整系数方程 $(x-a)^4=b$ 的根, 其外接圆半径 $\\sqrt[4]{|b|}$ 不小于 1 . 于是, 正方形的面积不小于 $(\\sqrt{2})^2=2$. 而方程 $x^4=1$ 的四个根在复平面上对应于-一个正方形的顶点, 此正方形面积为 2. 故所求正方形面积的最小值是 2 .",6    "remark": "",7    "figures": []8}