math-ai/BlueMO
BlueMO 🚀 BlueMO: A Comprehensive Collection of Challenging Mathematical Olympiad Problems from the Little Blue Book Series BlueMO is a comprehensive and challenging dataset comprising mathematical olympiad problems paired with detailed solutions, meticulously curated from the esteemed "Little Blue Book" (小蓝书) series (Second Edition)—a vital resource for Chinese students training for national and international olympiad math competitions. Designed to… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/math-ai/BlueMO.
39.4k
1{2 "source_file": "./raw_volume-zh/volume8/chapter3.tex",3 "problem_type": "calculation",4 "problem": "例3. 已知实系数方程\n$$\nx^3+2(k-1) x^2+9 x+5(k-1)=0, \\label{eq1}\n$$\n有一个模为 $\\sqrt{5}$ 的虚根.\n求 $k$ 的值, 并解此方程.",5 "solution": "分析:与解因为 $x^3+2(k-1) x^2+9 x+5(k-1)=0$, 由虚根成对原理, 可知 式\\ref{eq1} 有一个实根和两个模长为 $\\sqrt{5}$ 的虚根, 它们互为共轭, 设这三个根为 $a+b \\mathrm{i}, a-b \\mathrm{i}, c(a 、 b 、 c \\in \\mathbf{R})$, 则\n$$\na^2+b^2=5 . \\label{eq2}\n$$\n由韦达定理, 有 $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}(a+b \\mathrm{i})+(a-b \\mathrm{i})+c=-2(k-1), \\\\ (a+b \\mathrm{i})(a-b \\mathrm{i})+c(a+b \\mathrm{i})+c(a-b \\mathrm{i})=9, \\\\ (a+b \\mathrm{i})(a-b \\mathrm{i}) c=-5(k-1) .\\end{array}\\right.$\n结合(2)整理得\n$$\n\\begin{gathered}\n2 a+c=-2(k-1), \\label{eq3} \\\\\na c=2, \\label{eq4}\\\\\nc=-k+1 . \\label{eq5}\n\\end{gathered}\n$$\n由式\\ref{eq3}, \\ref{eq5}知 $c=1-k, a=\\frac{1}{2}(1-k)$, 并将其代入 式\\ref{eq2}, 可得 $k=-1$ 或 3 .\n再求解方程式\\ref{eq1}知: 当 $k=-1$ 时, 式\\ref{eq1}的解为 $1+2 \\mathrm{i}, 1-2 \\mathrm{i}, 2$; 当 $k=3$ 时, 式\\ref{eq1}的解为 $-2,-1+2 \\mathrm{i},-1-2 \\mathrm{i}$.",6 "remark": "注:利用虚根成对是本题的关键.",7 "figures": []8}