math-ai/BlueMO
BlueMO 🚀 BlueMO: A Comprehensive Collection of Challenging Mathematical Olympiad Problems from the Little Blue Book Series BlueMO is a comprehensive and challenging dataset comprising mathematical olympiad problems paired with detailed solutions, meticulously curated from the esteemed "Little Blue Book" (小蓝书) series (Second Edition)—a vital resource for Chinese students training for national and international olympiad math competitions. Designed to… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/math-ai/BlueMO.
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1{2 "source_file": "./raw_volume-zh/volume8/chapter1.tex",3 "problem_type": "calculation",4 "problem": "例2. 已知 $\\frac{z}{z-2}$ 是纯虚数, 求复数 $z$ 在复平面内对应点轨迹的方程.",5 "solution": "分析:与解设 $z=x+y \\mathrm{i}(x, y \\in \\mathbf{R})$, 则\n$$\n\\frac{z}{z-2}=\\frac{x+y \\mathrm{i}}{(x-2)+y \\mathrm{i}}=\\frac{(x+y \\mathrm{i})[(x-2)-y \\mathrm{i}]}{(x-2)^2+y^2}\n$$\n$$\n\\begin{aligned}\n& =\\frac{x(x-2)+y^2+[y(x-2)-x y] \\mathrm{i}}{(x-2)^2+y^2} \\\\\n& =\\frac{x(x-2)+y^2-2 y \\mathrm{i}}{(x-2)^2+y^2} .\n\\end{aligned}\n$$\n因为 $\\frac{z}{z-2}$ 是纯虚数, 所以 $\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}x(x-2)+y^2=0, \\\\ y \\neq 0,\\end{array}\\right.$ 即复数 $z$ 在复平面内对应点的轨迹是圆 (除去两点), 轨迹方程是\n$$\n(x-1)^2+y^2=1(y \\neq 0) .\n$$",6 "remark": "注:初学复数的读者要千万留心: 纯虚数不仅是实部等于 0 , 还要求虚部不等于 0 .",7 "figures": []8}