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math-ai/BlueMO

BlueMO 🚀 BlueMO: A Comprehensive Collection of Challenging Mathematical Olympiad Problems from the Little Blue Book Series   BlueMO is a comprehensive and challenging dataset comprising mathematical olympiad problems paired with detailed solutions, meticulously curated from the esteemed "Little Blue Book" (小蓝书) series (Second Edition)—a vital resource for Chinese students training for national and international olympiad math competitions. Designed to… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/math-ai/BlueMO.

sourceHugging Facecc-by-nd-4.0updated 8mo agoView on Hugging Face
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1{2    "source_file": "./raw_volume-zh/volume7/exercise7.tex",3    "problem_type": "calculation",4    "problem": "问题7. 在一个非钝角 $\\triangle A B C$ 中, $A B>A C, \\angle B=45^{\\circ}, O$ 和 $I$ 分别是 $\\triangle A B C$ 的外心和内心, 且 $\\sqrt{2} O I=A B-A C$. 求 $\\sin A$.",5    "solution": "解:由已知条件及 Euler 公式得 $\\left(\\frac{c-b}{\\sqrt{2}}\\right)^2=O I^2=R^2-2 R r \\cdots$ (1). 再由熟知的几何关系得 $r=\\frac{c+a-b}{2} \\tan \\frac{B}{2}=\\frac{c+a-b}{2} \\tan \\frac{\\pi}{8}= \\frac{\\sqrt{2}-1}{2}(c+a-b) \\cdots(2)$.\n由(1)和(2)及正弦定理 $\\frac{a}{\\sin A}=\\frac{b}{\\sin B}=\\frac{c}{\\sin C}=2 R$ 得, $1-2(\\sin C-\\sin B)^2= 2(\\sin A+\\sin C-\\sin B)(\\sqrt{2}-1)$. 因为 $\\angle B=\\frac{\\pi}{4}, \\sin B=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}, \\sin C= \\sin \\left(\\frac{3 \\pi}{4}-\\angle A\\right)=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}(\\sin A+\\cos A)$. 所以, $2 \\sin A \\cos A-(2-\\sqrt{2}) \\sin A- \\sqrt{2} \\cos A+\\sqrt{2}-1=0,(\\sqrt{2} \\sin A-1)(\\sqrt{2} \\cos A-\\sqrt{2}+1)=0$. 于是, $\\sin A= \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$ 或 $\\cos A=1-\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$ (这时 $\\sin A=\\sqrt{1-\\cos ^2 A}=\\sqrt{1-\\left(1-\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}\\right)^2}=\\sqrt{\\sqrt{2}-\\frac{1}{2}}$\n总之,或 $\\sin A=\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}$ 或 $\\sin A=\\sqrt{\\sqrt{2}-\\frac{1}{2}}$.",6    "remark": "",7    "figures": []8}