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math-ai/BlueMO

BlueMO 🚀 BlueMO: A Comprehensive Collection of Challenging Mathematical Olympiad Problems from the Little Blue Book Series   BlueMO is a comprehensive and challenging dataset comprising mathematical olympiad problems paired with detailed solutions, meticulously curated from the esteemed "Little Blue Book" (小蓝书) series (Second Edition)—a vital resource for Chinese students training for national and international olympiad math competitions. Designed to… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/math-ai/BlueMO.

sourceHugging Facecc-by-nd-4.0updated 8mo agoView on Hugging Face
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1{2    "source_file": "./raw_volume-zh/volume7/exercise11.tex",3    "problem_type": "calculation",4    "problem": "问题8. 在凸四边形 $A B C D$ 的外部分别作正三角形 $A B Q$, 正三角形 $B C R$, 正三角形 $C D S$, 正三角形 $D A P$, 记四边形 $A B C D$ 的对角线之和为 $x$, 四边形 $P Q R S$ 的对边中点连线之和为 $y$, 求 $\\frac{y}{x}$ 的最大值.",5    "solution": "解: : 如图(<FilePath:./images/volume7/figures/fig-c11a8.png>), 若四边形 $A B C D$ 是正方形时, 可得 $\\frac{y}{x}=\\frac{1+\\sqrt{3}}{2}$.\n$$\n\\begin{aligned}\n& D S_1=S_1 N=D N=E M, \\\\\n& D P_1=P_1 M=M D=E N,\n\\end{aligned}\n$$\n又\n$$\n\\begin{aligned}\n\\angle P_1 D S_1 & =360^{\\circ}-60^{\\circ}-60^{\\circ}-\\angle P D S \\\\\n& =240^{\\circ}-\\left(180^{\\circ}-\\angle E N D\\right) \\\\\n& =60^{\\circ}+\\angle E N D=\\angle E N S_1=\\angle E M P_1,\n\\end{aligned}\n$$\n所以\n$$\n\\triangle D P_1 S_1 \\cong \\triangle M P_1 E \\cong \\triangle N E S_1,\n$$\n从而, $\\triangle E P_1 S_1$ 是正三角形.\n同理可得, $\\triangle G Q_1 R_1$ 也是正三角形.\n设 $U 、 V$ 分别是 $P_1 S_1 、 Q_1 R_1$ 的中点, 于是有\n$$\n\\begin{aligned}\nE G & \\leqslant E U+U V+V G=\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2} P_1 S_1+P_1 Q_1+\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2} Q_1 R_1 \\\\\n& =P_1 Q_1+\\sqrt{3} P_1 S_1=\\frac{1}{2} B D+\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2} A C\n\\end{aligned}\n$$\n同理可得\n$$\nF H \\leqslant \\frac{1}{2} A C+\\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{2} B D,\n$$\n把上面两式相加, 得即\n$$\n\\begin{aligned}\n& y \\leqslant \\frac{1+\\sqrt{3}}{2} x, \\\\\n& \\frac{y}{x} \\leqslant \\frac{1+\\sqrt{3}}{2} .\n\\end{aligned}\n$$",6    "remark": "",7    "figures": [8        "./images/volume7/figures/fig-c11a8.png"9    ]10}