CoolFace
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math-ai/BlueMO

BlueMO 🚀 BlueMO: A Comprehensive Collection of Challenging Mathematical Olympiad Problems from the Little Blue Book Series   BlueMO is a comprehensive and challenging dataset comprising mathematical olympiad problems paired with detailed solutions, meticulously curated from the esteemed "Little Blue Book" (小蓝书) series (Second Edition)—a vital resource for Chinese students training for national and international olympiad math competitions. Designed to… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/math-ai/BlueMO.

sourceHugging Facecc-by-nd-4.0updated 8mo agoView on Hugging Face
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1{2    "source_file": "./raw_volume-zh/volume6/exercise1.tex",3    "problem_type": "calculation",4    "problem": "问题22. 设 $\\left\\{a_n\\right\\}$ 为一个实数数列, 定义如下: $a_1=t, a_{n+1}=4 a_n\\left(1-a_n\\right), n=1$, $2, \\cdots$. 问:有多少个不同的实数 $t$, 使得 $a_{2011}=0$ ?",5    "solution": "若 $t>1$, 则 $a_2<0$, 依此结合数学归纳法, 可知当 $n \\geqslant 2$ 时, 都有 $a_n<$ 0 , 从而 $a_{2011} \\neq 0$; 若 $t<0$, 同上可得 $n \\geqslant 1$ 时, 都有 $a_n<0$, 也不会有 $a_{2011}=$ 0 . 因此, 使 $a_{2011}=0$ 的 $t \\in[0,1]$.\n现可设 $t=\\sin ^2 \\alpha, 0 \\leqslant \\alpha \\leqslant \\frac{\\pi}{2}$, 则 $a_1=\\sin ^2 \\alpha$. 若 $a_n=\\sin ^2\\left(2^{n-1} \\alpha\\right)$, 则 $a_{n+1}=4 \\sin ^2\\left(2^{n-1} \\alpha\\right) \\cos ^2\\left(2^{n-1} \\alpha\\right)=\\sin ^2\\left(2^n \\alpha\\right)$. 于是, 由数学归纳法原理知对任意 $n$, 有 $a_n=\\sin ^2\\left(2^{n-1} \\alpha\\right)$. 因此, 由 $a_{2011}=0$, 得 $\\sin ^2\\left(2^{2010} \\alpha\\right)=0$, 从而 $2^{2010} \\alpha= k \\pi$, 即 $\\alpha=\\frac{k \\pi}{2^{2010}}, k \\in \\mathbf{Z}$. 结合 $0 \\leqslant \\alpha \\leqslant \\frac{\\pi}{2}$, 知 $0 \\leqslant k \\leqslant 2^{2009}$, 利用正弦函数在 $\\left[0, \\frac{\\pi}{2}\\right]$ 上是非负的, 且是单调递增的, 可得有 $2^{2009}+1$ 个不同的实数 $t$, 使得 $a_{2011}=0$.",6    "remark": "",7    "figures": []8}