CoolFace
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math-ai/BlueMO

BlueMO 🚀 BlueMO: A Comprehensive Collection of Challenging Mathematical Olympiad Problems from the Little Blue Book Series   BlueMO is a comprehensive and challenging dataset comprising mathematical olympiad problems paired with detailed solutions, meticulously curated from the esteemed "Little Blue Book" (小蓝书) series (Second Edition)—a vital resource for Chinese students training for national and international olympiad math competitions. Designed to… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/math-ai/BlueMO.

sourceHugging Facecc-by-nd-4.0updated 8mo agoView on Hugging Face
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1{2    "source_file": "./raw_volume-zh/volume6/chapter2-7.tex",3    "problem_type": "calculation",4    "problem": "例4. 是否存在一个由正整数组成的数列 $\\left\\{a_n\\right\\}$, 使得每一个正整数都在该数列中恰好出现一次, 并且对任意 $k \\in \\mathbf{N}^*$, 都有 $k \\mid\\left(a_1+\\cdots+a_k\\right)$ ?",5    "solution": "解:存在这样的数列.\n我们采用递归方法来构造: 取 $a_1=1$, 现设 $a_1, a_2, \\cdots, a_m$ (两两不同) 已取定, 令 $t$ 为不在 $a_1, \\cdots, a_m$ 中出现的最小正整数.\n由于 $(m+1, m+2)=1$, 故利用中国剩余定理可知: 存在无穷多个正整数 $r$, 使得 (记 $s=a_1+\\cdots+a_m$ )\n$$\n\\left\\{\\begin{array}{l}\ns+r \\equiv 0(\\bmod m+1), \\\\\ns+r+t \\equiv 0(\\bmod m+2) .\n\\end{array}\\right.\n$$\n取这样的一个 $r$, 使得 $r>\\max \\left\\{a_1, \\cdots, a_m, t\\right\\}$, 令 $a_{m+1}=r, a_{m+2}=t$. 依此定义的数列即符合要求.\n说明利用递推方法来处理存在性问题本质上还是一种直接构造的技 巧.\n本题中定义的数列依次写出可以是 $1,3,2,10,4, \\cdots$, 每次增加两项的做法可确保不重复地遍经所有正整数.",6    "remark": "",7    "figures": []8}