CoolFace
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math-ai/BlueMO

BlueMO 🚀 BlueMO: A Comprehensive Collection of Challenging Mathematical Olympiad Problems from the Little Blue Book Series   BlueMO is a comprehensive and challenging dataset comprising mathematical olympiad problems paired with detailed solutions, meticulously curated from the esteemed "Little Blue Book" (小蓝书) series (Second Edition)—a vital resource for Chinese students training for national and international olympiad math competitions. Designed to… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/math-ai/BlueMO.

sourceHugging Facecc-by-nd-4.0updated 8mo agoView on Hugging Face
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1{2    "source_file": "./raw_volume-zh/volume6/chapter1-8.tex",3    "problem_type": "calculation",4    "problem": "例1. 设 $x_0 、 x_1$ 是两个给定的正实数, 数列 $\\left\\{x_n\\right\\}$ 满足 $x_{n+2}= \\frac{4 \\max \\left\\{x_{n+1}, 4\\right\\}}{x_n}, n=0,1,2, \\cdots$. 求 $x_{2011}$ 的值.",5    "solution": "解:为计算方便, 令 $x_n=4 y_n$, 则\n$$\ny_{n+2}=\\frac{\\max \\left\\{y_{n+1}, 1\\right\\}}{y_n}, n=0,1,2, \\cdots .\n$$\n直接计算可得下表:\n\\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|}\n\\hline & $y_0 \\leqslant 1, y_1 \\leqslant 1$ & $y_0 \\leqslant 1, y_1>1$ & $y_0>1, y_1 \\leqslant 1$ & $y_0>1, y_1>1$ \\\\\n\\hline$y_2=$ & $\\frac{1}{y_0}$ & $\\frac{y_1}{y_0}$ & $\\frac{1}{y_0}$ & $\\frac{y_1}{y_0}$ \\\\\n$y_3=$ & $\\frac{1}{y_0}$ & $\\frac{1}{y_1}$ & $\\max \\left\\{\\frac{1}{y_0}, \\frac{1}{y_1}\\right\\}$ \\\\\n$y_4=$ & $\\frac{1}{y_1 y_1}$ & $\\frac{y_0}{y_1}$ & $\\frac{y_0}{y_1}$ \\\\\n$y_5=$ & $y_1$ & $y_0$ & $y_0$ \\\\\n$y_6=$ & $y_0$ & $y_1$ & $y_1$ & $y_1$ \\\\\n\\hline\n\\end{tabular}\n所以, $\\left\\{y_n\\right\\}$ 是一个以 5 为周期的纯周期数列, 对应地, $\\left\\{x_n\\right\\}$ 也是.\n故 $x_{2011}=x_1$.\n说明题中所给递推关系式是一种特殊形式的 Lyness 方程, 这里通过直接计算来确定周期的方法对付分式递推 (具有周期性的) 数列是直接而有效的手段.",6    "remark": "",7    "figures": []8}