CoolFace
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math-ai/BlueMO

BlueMO 🚀 BlueMO: A Comprehensive Collection of Challenging Mathematical Olympiad Problems from the Little Blue Book Series   BlueMO is a comprehensive and challenging dataset comprising mathematical olympiad problems paired with detailed solutions, meticulously curated from the esteemed "Little Blue Book" (小蓝书) series (Second Edition)—a vital resource for Chinese students training for national and international olympiad math competitions. Designed to… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/math-ai/BlueMO.

sourceHugging Facecc-by-nd-4.0updated 8mo agoView on Hugging Face
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1{2    "source_file": "./raw_volume-zh/volume6/chapter1-5.tex",3    "problem_type": "calculation",4    "problem": "例2. 已知关于 $x$ 的方程\n$$\n(2 a-1) \\sin x+(2-a) \\sin 2 x=\\sin 3 x\n$$\n的非负实数解从小到大构成一个无穷等差数列.\n求实数 $a$ 的取值范围.",5    "solution": "解:方程变形为\n$$\n\\begin{aligned}\n& 2 a \\sin x-a \\sin 2 x+2 \\sin 2 x-\\sin x-\\sin 3 x=0 \\\\\n\\Leftrightarrow & 2 a \\sin x(1-\\cos x)+2 \\sin 2 x-2 \\sin 2 x \\cos x=0 \\\\\n\\Leftrightarrow & (2 a \\sin x-2 \\sin 2 x)(1-\\cos x)=0 .\n\\end{aligned}\n$$\n于是 $1-\\cos x=0$ 或者 $\\sin 2 x=a \\sin x$.\n前者的所有非负实数解为 $x=2 k_1 \\pi, k_1 \\in \\mathbf{N}$; 对于后者, 方程化为 $\\sin x=0$ 或 $\\cos x=\\frac{a}{2}$, 其中 $\\sin x=0$ 的非负实数解为 $x=k_2 \\pi, k_2 \\in \\mathbf{N}$, 而 $\\cos x=\\frac{a}{2}$ 仅当 $|a| \\leqslant 2$ 时有解, 此时非负实数解为 $x=2 k_3 \\pi+\\arccos \\frac{a}{2}$ 或 $x=2 k_4 \\pi+\\pi+\\arccos \\frac{a}{2}, k_3 、 k_4 \\in \\mathbf{N}$.\n综上可知, 当 $|a| \\geqslant 2$ 时, 方程的非负实数解为 $x=k \\pi, k \\in \\mathbf{N}$, 它们成等差数列; 当 $|a|<2$ 时, 方程的非负实数解为 $x=k \\pi, k \\in \\mathbf{N}$, 或者 $x= 2 k_3 \\pi+\\arccos \\frac{a}{2}$ 或 $x=2 k_4 \\pi+\\pi+\\arccos \\frac{a}{2}$, 当且仅当 $\\arccos \\frac{a}{2}=\\frac{\\pi}{2}$, 即 $a=$ 0 时, 方程的所有非负实数解从小到大构成等差数列.\n所以,满足条件的 $a \\in(-\\infty,-2] \\cup\\{0\\} \\cup[2,+\\infty)$.",6    "remark": "",7    "figures": []8}