math-ai/BlueMO
BlueMO 🚀 BlueMO: A Comprehensive Collection of Challenging Mathematical Olympiad Problems from the Little Blue Book Series BlueMO is a comprehensive and challenging dataset comprising mathematical olympiad problems paired with detailed solutions, meticulously curated from the esteemed "Little Blue Book" (小蓝书) series (Second Edition)—a vital resource for Chinese students training for national and international olympiad math competitions. Designed to… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/math-ai/BlueMO.
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1{2 "source_file": "./raw_volume-zh/volume5/chapter9.tex",3 "problem_type": "calculation",4 "problem": "例12. 设 $a, b, c, d \\in \\mathbf{R}^{+}, a b c d=1$, 令 $T=a(b+c+d)+b(c+d)+c d$.\n(1) 求 $a^2+b^2+T$ 的最小值;\n(2) 求 $a^2+b^2+c^2+T$ 的最小值.",5 "solution": "分析:对 (1), 我们把 $a 、 b$ 放在一起, $c 、 d$ 放在一起考虑, 对 $T$ 作适当变形.\n对 (2),则应看到 $a 、 b 、 c$ 的地位是相同的.\n解 (1)\n$$\n\\begin{aligned}\na^2+b^2+T & =a^2+b^2+(a+b)(c+d)+a b+c d \\\\\n& \\geqslant 2 a b+2 \\sqrt{a b} \\cdot 2 \\sqrt{c d}+a b+c d \\\\\n& =4+3 a b+c d \\geqslant 4+2 \\cdot \\sqrt{3 a b c d} \\\\\n& =4+2 \\sqrt{3} .\n\\end{aligned}\n$$\n当 $a=b, c=d, 3 a b=c d$, 即 $a=b=\\left(\\frac{1}{3}\\right)^{\\frac{1}{4}}, c=d=3^{\\frac{1}{4}}$ 时等号成立.\n所以, $a^2+b^2+T$ 的最小值为 $4+2 \\sqrt{3}$.\n$$\n\\begin{aligned}\na^2+b^2+c^2+T & =a^2+b^2+c^2+(a+b+c) d+a b+b c+c a \\\\\n& \\geqslant 3 \\sqrt[3]{a^2 b^2 c^2}+3 \\sqrt[3]{a b c} \\cdot d+3 \\cdot \\sqrt[3]{(a b c)^2} \\\\\n& =3 \\cdot\\left[2 \\sqrt[3]{(a b c)^2}+\\sqrt[3]{a b c} \\cdot d\\right] \\\\\n& \\geqslant 3 \\cdot 2 \\cdot \\sqrt{2 \\sqrt[3]{(a b c)^2}} \\cdot \\sqrt[3]{a b c} \\cdot d \\\\\n& =6 \\sqrt{2}\n\\end{aligned}\n$$\n等号当 $a=b=c=\\left(\\frac{1}{2}\\right)^{\\frac{1}{4}}, d=2^{\\frac{3}{1}}$ 时取到.\n所以, $a^2+b^2+c^2+T$ 的最小值为 $6 \\sqrt{2}$.",6 "remark": "",7 "figures": []8}