math-ai/BlueMO
BlueMO 🚀 BlueMO: A Comprehensive Collection of Challenging Mathematical Olympiad Problems from the Little Blue Book Series BlueMO is a comprehensive and challenging dataset comprising mathematical olympiad problems paired with detailed solutions, meticulously curated from the esteemed "Little Blue Book" (小蓝书) series (Second Edition)—a vital resource for Chinese students training for national and international olympiad math competitions. Designed to… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/math-ai/BlueMO.
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1{2 "source_file": "./raw_volume-zh/volume5/chapter8.tex",3 "problem_type": "calculation",4 "problem": "例1. 求三位数 (十进制下) 与其各位数字之和的比的最小值.",5 "solution": "解:设此三位数为 $100 x+10 y+z$, 其中 $x 、 y 、 z$ 为整数, 且 $1 \\leqslant x \\leqslant 9$, $0 \\leqslant y, z \\leqslant 9$. 于是, 比值为\n$$\nf(x, y, z)=\\frac{100 x+10 y+z}{x+y+z}=1+\\frac{99 x+9 y}{x+y+z} . \\label{(1)}\n$$\n在(1)右端表达式中, 只有分母含有 $z$, 故当 $x 、 y$ 固定时, $f(x, y, z)$ 当且仅当 $z=9$ 时取最小值.\n同理可得\n$$\n\\begin{aligned}\nf(x, y, z) & \\geqslant 1+\\frac{99 x+9 y}{9+x+y}=10+\\frac{90 x-81}{9+x+y} \\\\\n& \\geqslant 10+\\frac{90 x-81}{18+x}=100-\\frac{1701}{18+x}\n\\end{aligned}\n$$\n$$\n\\geqslant 100-\\frac{1701}{18+1}=\\frac{199}{19}\n$$\n故\n$$\nf_{\\min }(x, y, z)=f(1,9,9)=\\frac{199}{19} \\text {. }\n$$",6 "remark": "",7 "figures": []8}