math-ai/BlueMO
BlueMO 🚀 BlueMO: A Comprehensive Collection of Challenging Mathematical Olympiad Problems from the Little Blue Book Series BlueMO is a comprehensive and challenging dataset comprising mathematical olympiad problems paired with detailed solutions, meticulously curated from the esteemed "Little Blue Book" (小蓝书) series (Second Edition)—a vital resource for Chinese students training for national and international olympiad math competitions. Designed to… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/math-ai/BlueMO.
39.7k
1{2 "source_file": "./raw_volume-zh/volume4/exercise2.tex",3 "problem_type": "calculation",4 "problem": "问题33. 求最大的实数 $\\lambda$, 使得当实系数多项式 $f(x)=x^3+a x^2+c$ 的所有根都是非负实数时, 只要 $x \\geqslant 0$, 就有 $f(x) \\geqslant \\lambda(x-a)^3$, 并求等号成立的条件.",5 "solution": "设 $f(x)$ 的三个根为 $\\alpha, \\beta, \\gamma$, 并设 $0 \\leqslant \\alpha \\leqslant \\beta \\leqslant \\gamma$, 则 $x-a=x+\\alpha+ \\beta+\\gamma, f(x)=(x-\\alpha)(x-\\beta)(x-\\gamma)$. (1) 当 $0 \\leqslant x \\leqslant \\alpha$ 时, 则有 $-f(x)= (\\alpha-x)(\\beta-x)(\\gamma-x) \\leqslant\\left(\\frac{\\alpha+\\beta+\\gamma-3 x}{3}\\right)^3 \\leqslant \\frac{1}{27}(x+\\alpha+\\beta+\\gamma)^3=\\frac{1}{27}(x- a)^3$, 所以 $f(x) \\geqslant-\\frac{1}{27}(x-a)^3$. 当 $x=0, \\alpha=\\beta=\\gamma$ 时, 等号成立; (2) 当 $\\alpha \\leqslant x \\leqslant \\beta$ 或 $x>\\gamma$ 时, $f(x)=(x-\\alpha)(x-\\beta)(x-\\gamma)>0>-\\frac{1}{27}(x-a)^3$.\n(3) 当 $\\beta \\leqslant x \\leqslant \\gamma$ 时, $-f(x)=(x-\\alpha)(x-\\beta)(\\gamma-x) \\leqslant\\left(\\frac{x+\\gamma-\\alpha-\\beta}{3}\\right)^3 \\leqslant \\frac{1}{27}(x+\\alpha+\\beta+\\gamma)^3=\\frac{1}{27}(x-a)^3$. 所以 $f(x) \\geqslant-\\frac{1}{27}(x-a)^3$. 当 $\\alpha=\\beta=0$, $\\gamma=2 x$ 时, 等号成立.\n综上所述, $\\lambda$ 的最大值 $-\\frac{1}{27}$.",6 "remark": "",7 "figures": []8}