math-ai/BlueMO
BlueMO 🚀 BlueMO: A Comprehensive Collection of Challenging Mathematical Olympiad Problems from the Little Blue Book Series BlueMO is a comprehensive and challenging dataset comprising mathematical olympiad problems paired with detailed solutions, meticulously curated from the esteemed "Little Blue Book" (小蓝书) series (Second Edition)—a vital resource for Chinese students training for national and international olympiad math competitions. Designed to… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/math-ai/BlueMO.
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1{2 "source_file": "./raw_volume-zh/volume4/chapter4-2.tex",3 "problem_type": "calculation",4 "problem": "例7. 设 $x \\geqslant 0, y \\geqslant 0, z \\geqslant 0, a 、 b 、 c 、 l 、 m 、 n$ 是给定的正数, 并且 $a x+b y+c z=\\delta$ 为常数, 求\n$$\nw=\\frac{l}{x}+\\frac{m}{y}+\\frac{n}{z}\n$$\n的最小值.",5 "solution": "解:由柯西不等式, 得\n$$\n\\begin{aligned}\n& w \\cdot \\delta= {\\left[\\left(\\sqrt{\\frac{l}{x}}\\right)^2+\\left(\\sqrt{\\frac{m}{y}}\\right)^2+\\left(\\sqrt{\\frac{n}{z}}\\right)^2\\right] } \\\\\n& \\cdot\\left[(\\sqrt{a x})^2+(\\sqrt{b y})^2+(\\sqrt{c z})^2\\right] \\\\\n& \\geqslant(\\sqrt{a l}+\\sqrt{b m}+\\sqrt{c n})^2, \\\\\n& w \\geqslant(\\sqrt{a l}+\\sqrt{b m}+\\sqrt{c n})^2 \\\\\n& \\delta\n\\end{aligned}\n$$\n所以\n$$\nw \\geqslant \\frac{(\\sqrt{a l}+\\sqrt{b m}+\\sqrt{c n})^2}{\\delta} .\n$$\n利用柯西等式成立的条件, 得 $x=k \\sqrt{\\frac{l}{a}}, y=k \\sqrt{\\frac{m}{b}}, z=k \\sqrt{\\frac{n}{c}}$, 其中 $k=\\frac{\\delta}{\\sqrt{a l}+\\sqrt{b m}+\\sqrt{c n}}$, 它们使得 $a x+b y+c z=\\delta$, 且 $w= \\frac{(\\sqrt{a l}+\\sqrt{b m}+\\sqrt{c n})^2}{\\delta}$, 所以\n$$\nw_{\\min }=\\frac{(\\sqrt{a l}+\\sqrt{b m}+\\sqrt{c n})^2}{\\delta} .\n$$",6 "remark": "",7 "figures": []8}